linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   3 */
   4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   6
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/irqflags.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Memory barrier.
  14 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
  15 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
  16 * mechanisms that access memory).  The eieio instruction is a barrier
  17 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
  18 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
  19 *
  20 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
  21 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
  22 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
  23 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
  24 *      across this point (nop on PPC).
  25 *
  26 * We have to use the sync instructions for mb(), since lwsync doesn't
  27 * order loads with respect to previous stores.  Lwsync is fine for
  28 * rmb(), though. Note that rmb() actually uses a sync on 32-bit
  29 * architectures.
  30 *
  31 * For wmb(), we use sync since wmb is used in drivers to order
  32 * stores to system memory with respect to writes to the device.
  33 * However, smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight lwsync or eieio barrier
  34 * on SMP since it is only used to order updates to system memory.
  35 */
  36#define mb()   __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  37#define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  38#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  39#define read_barrier_depends()  do { } while(0)
  40
  41#define set_mb(var, value)      do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
  42
  43#ifdef __KERNEL__
  44#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 6 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
  45#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  46
  47#ifdef __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
  48#    define SMPWMB      lwsync
  49#else
  50#    define SMPWMB      eieio
  51#endif
  52
  53#define smp_mb()        mb()
  54#define smp_rmb()       rmb()
  55#define smp_wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (__stringify(SMPWMB) : : :"memory")
  56#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
  57#else
  58#define smp_mb()        barrier()
  59#define smp_rmb()       barrier()
  60#define smp_wmb()       barrier()
  61#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
  62#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  63
  64/*
  65 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being
  66 * started until the value of the argument x is known.  For example, if
  67 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following
  68 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed.
  69 */
  70#define data_barrier(x) \
  71        asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory");
  72
  73struct task_struct;
  74struct pt_regs;
  75
  76#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
  77
  78extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  79extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  80extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  81extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  82extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  83extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  84extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  85
  86#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
  87static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
  88{ \
  89        if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
  90                return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
  91        return 0; \
  92}
  93
  94DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
  95DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
  96DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
  97DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
  98DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
  99DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
 100DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
 101
 102#else
 103static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 104static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 105static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 106static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 107static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 108static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 109static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 110#endif
 111
 112extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
 113extern void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 114                    unsigned long error_code);
 115extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
 116extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
 117extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
 118extern void hard_reset_now(void);
 119extern void poweroff_now(void);
 120
 121#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 122extern long _get_L2CR(void);
 123extern long _get_L3CR(void);
 124extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
 125extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
 126#else
 127#define _get_L2CR()     0L
 128#define _get_L3CR()     0L
 129#define _set_L2CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 130#define _set_L3CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 131#endif
 132
 133extern void via_cuda_init(void);
 134extern void read_rtc_time(void);
 135extern void pmac_find_display(void);
 136extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
 137extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
 138extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
 139extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 140extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
 141extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 142extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 143extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
 144extern void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 145extern void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 146extern void enable_kernel_spe(void);
 147extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
 148extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
 149extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
 150extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
 151extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
 152
 153#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 154extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void);
 155#else
 156static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
 157{
 158}
 159#endif
 160
 161#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 162extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 163#else
 164static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 165{
 166}
 167#endif
 168
 169#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 170extern void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 171#else
 172static inline void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 173{
 174}
 175#endif
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 178extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 179#else
 180static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 181{
 182}
 183#endif
 184
 185extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
 186extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
 187extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
 188extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 189extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
 190extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
 191extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
 192extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
 193
 194#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 195extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
 196extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
 197#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
 198
 199struct device_node;
 200extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
 201
 202extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
 203        struct task_struct *);
 204#define switch_to(prev, next, last)     ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
 205
 206struct thread_struct;
 207extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
 208                                   struct thread_struct *next);
 209
 210extern unsigned int rtas_data;
 211extern int mem_init_done;       /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
 212extern int init_bootmem_done;   /* set on !NUMA once bootmem is available */
 213extern unsigned long memory_limit;
 214extern unsigned long klimit;
 215
 216extern void *alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 217extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 218
 219extern int powersave_nap;       /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
 220
 221/*
 222 * Atomic exchange
 223 *
 224 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 225 * the previous value stored there.
 226 */
 227static __always_inline unsigned long
 228__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 229{
 230        unsigned long prev;
 231
 232        __asm__ __volatile__(
 233        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 234"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 235        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 236"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 237        bne-    1b"
 238        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 239        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 240        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 241        : "cc", "memory");
 242
 243        return prev;
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * Atomic exchange
 248 *
 249 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 250 * the previous value stored there.
 251 */
 252static __always_inline unsigned long
 253__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 254{
 255        unsigned long prev;
 256
 257        __asm__ __volatile__(
 258"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 259        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 260"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 261        bne-    1b"
 262        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 263        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 264        : "cc", "memory");
 265
 266        return prev;
 267}
 268
 269#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 270static __always_inline unsigned long
 271__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 272{
 273        unsigned long prev;
 274
 275        __asm__ __volatile__(
 276        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 277"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 278        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 279"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 280        bne-    1b"
 281        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 282        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 283        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 284        : "cc", "memory");
 285
 286        return prev;
 287}
 288
 289static __always_inline unsigned long
 290__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 291{
 292        unsigned long prev;
 293
 294        __asm__ __volatile__(
 295"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 296        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 297"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 298        bne-    1b"
 299        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 300        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 301        : "cc", "memory");
 302
 303        return prev;
 304}
 305#endif
 306
 307/*
 308 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 309 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
 310 */
 311extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 312
 313static __always_inline unsigned long
 314__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 315{
 316        switch (size) {
 317        case 4:
 318                return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
 319#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 320        case 8:
 321                return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
 322#endif
 323        }
 324        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 325        return x;
 326}
 327
 328static __always_inline unsigned long
 329__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 330{
 331        switch (size) {
 332        case 4:
 333                return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
 334#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 335        case 8:
 336                return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
 337#endif
 338        }
 339        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 340        return x;
 341}
 342#define xchg(ptr,x)                                                          \
 343  ({                                                                         \
 344     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 345     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 346  })
 347
 348#define xchg_local(ptr,x)                                                    \
 349  ({                                                                         \
 350     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 351     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),                                \
 352                (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));                         \
 353  })
 354
 355/*
 356 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
 357 * and return the old value of *p.
 358 */
 359#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
 360
 361static __always_inline unsigned long
 362__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 363{
 364        unsigned int prev;
 365
 366        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 367        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 368"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 369        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 370        bne-    2f\n"
 371        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 372"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 373        bne-    1b"
 374        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 375        "\n\
 3762:"
 377        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 378        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 379        : "cc", "memory");
 380
 381        return prev;
 382}
 383
 384static __always_inline unsigned long
 385__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
 386                        unsigned long new)
 387{
 388        unsigned int prev;
 389
 390        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 391"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 392        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 393        bne-    2f\n"
 394        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 395"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 396        bne-    1b"
 397        "\n\
 3982:"
 399        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 400        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 401        : "cc", "memory");
 402
 403        return prev;
 404}
 405
 406#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 407static __always_inline unsigned long
 408__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 409{
 410        unsigned long prev;
 411
 412        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 413        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 414"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 415        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 416        bne-    2f\n\
 417        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 418        bne-    1b"
 419        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 420        "\n\
 4212:"
 422        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 423        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 424        : "cc", "memory");
 425
 426        return prev;
 427}
 428
 429static __always_inline unsigned long
 430__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
 431                        unsigned long new)
 432{
 433        unsigned long prev;
 434
 435        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 436"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 437        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 438        bne-    2f\n\
 439        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 440        bne-    1b"
 441        "\n\
 4422:"
 443        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 444        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 445        : "cc", "memory");
 446
 447        return prev;
 448}
 449#endif
 450
 451/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 452   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
 453extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 454
 455static __always_inline unsigned long
 456__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 457          unsigned int size)
 458{
 459        switch (size) {
 460        case 4:
 461                return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
 462#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 463        case 8:
 464                return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
 465#endif
 466        }
 467        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 468        return old;
 469}
 470
 471static __always_inline unsigned long
 472__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 473          unsigned int size)
 474{
 475        switch (size) {
 476        case 4:
 477                return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
 478#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 479        case 8:
 480                return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
 481#endif
 482        }
 483        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 484        return old;
 485}
 486
 487#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)                                               \
 488  ({                                                                     \
 489     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 490     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 491     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 492                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 493  })
 494
 495
 496#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                         \
 497  ({                                                                     \
 498     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 499     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 500     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,     \
 501                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 502  })
 503
 504#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 505/*
 506 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
 507 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 508 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 509 *
 510 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 511 * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining
 512 * cacheline alignment of buffers.
 513 */
 514#define NET_IP_ALIGN    0
 515#define NET_SKB_PAD     L1_CACHE_BYTES
 516
 517#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)                                            \
 518  ({                                                                    \
 519        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 520        cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n));                                       \
 521  })
 522#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                                      \
 523  ({                                                                    \
 524        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 525        cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));                                 \
 526  })
 527#else
 528#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
 529#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
 530#endif
 531
 532#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
 533
 534/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
 535extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
 536extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
 537extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
 538
 539#define PTRRELOC(x)     ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
 540
 541#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 542extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *);
 543#endif
 544
 545extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root;
 546
 547#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 548#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */
 549
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