linux/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1/* Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
   2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
   3 */
   4
   5#ifndef _ASM_PARISC_ATOMIC_H_
   6#define _ASM_PARISC_ATOMIC_H_
   7
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#include <asm/system.h>
  10
  11/*
  12 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  13 * resource counting etc..
  14 *
  15 * And probably incredibly slow on parisc.  OTOH, we don't
  16 * have to write any serious assembly.   prumpf
  17 */
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  20#include <asm/spinlock.h>
  21#include <asm/cache.h>          /* we use L1_CACHE_BYTES */
  22
  23/* Use an array of spinlocks for our atomic_ts.
  24 * Hash function to index into a different SPINLOCK.
  25 * Since "a" is usually an address, use one spinlock per cacheline.
  26 */
  27#  define ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE 4
  28#  define ATOMIC_HASH(a) (&(__atomic_hash[ (((unsigned long) a)/L1_CACHE_BYTES) & (ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE-1) ]))
  29
  30extern raw_spinlock_t __atomic_hash[ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE] __lock_aligned;
  31
  32/* Can't use raw_spin_lock_irq because of #include problems, so
  33 * this is the substitute */
  34#define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do {     \
  35        raw_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l);             \
  36        local_irq_save(f);                      \
  37        __raw_spin_lock(s);                     \
  38} while(0)
  39
  40#define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do {        \
  41        raw_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l);                     \
  42        __raw_spin_unlock(s);                           \
  43        local_irq_restore(f);                           \
  44} while(0)
  45
  46
  47#else
  48#  define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do { local_irq_save(f); } while (0)
  49#  define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do { local_irq_restore(f); } while (0)
  50#endif
  51
  52/* This should get optimized out since it's never called.
  53** Or get a link error if xchg is used "wrong".
  54*/
  55extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
  56
  57
  58/* __xchg32/64 defined in arch/parisc/lib/bitops.c */
  59extern unsigned long __xchg8(char, char *);
  60extern unsigned long __xchg32(int, int *);
  61#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  62extern unsigned long __xchg64(unsigned long, unsigned long *);
  63#endif
  64
  65/* optimizer better get rid of switch since size is a constant */
  66static __inline__ unsigned long
  67__xchg(unsigned long x, __volatile__ void * ptr, int size)
  68{
  69        switch(size) {
  70#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  71        case 8: return __xchg64(x,(unsigned long *) ptr);
  72#endif
  73        case 4: return __xchg32((int) x, (int *) ptr);
  74        case 1: return __xchg8((char) x, (char *) ptr);
  75        }
  76        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
  77        return x;
  78}
  79
  80
  81/*
  82** REVISIT - Abandoned use of LDCW in xchg() for now:
  83** o need to test sizeof(*ptr) to avoid clearing adjacent bytes
  84** o and while we are at it, could CONFIG_64BIT code use LDCD too?
  85**
  86**      if (__builtin_constant_p(x) && (x == NULL))
  87**              if (((unsigned long)p & 0xf) == 0)
  88**                      return __ldcw(p);
  89*/
  90#define xchg(ptr,x) \
  91        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
  92
  93
  94#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
  95
  96/* bug catcher for when unsupported size is used - won't link */
  97extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
  98
  99/* __cmpxchg_u32/u64 defined in arch/parisc/lib/bitops.c */
 100extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *m, unsigned int old, unsigned int new_);
 101extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new_);
 102
 103/* don't worry...optimizer will get rid of most of this */
 104static __inline__ unsigned long
 105__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new_, int size)
 106{
 107        switch(size) {
 108#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 109        case 8: return __cmpxchg_u64((unsigned long *)ptr, old, new_);
 110#endif
 111        case 4: return __cmpxchg_u32((unsigned int *)ptr, (unsigned int) old, (unsigned int) new_);
 112        }
 113        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 114        return old;
 115}
 116
 117#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)                                                 \
 118  ({                                                                     \
 119     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 120     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 121     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 122                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 123  })
 124
 125#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
 126
 127static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
 128                                      unsigned long old,
 129                                      unsigned long new_, int size)
 130{
 131        switch (size) {
 132#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 133        case 8: return __cmpxchg_u64((unsigned long *)ptr, old, new_);
 134#endif
 135        case 4: return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new_);
 136        default:
 137                return __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new_, size);
 138        }
 139}
 140
 141/*
 142 * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
 143 * them available.
 144 */
 145#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                        \
 146        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \
 147                        (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
 148#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 149#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                                      \
 150  ({                                                                    \
 151        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 152        cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));                                 \
 153  })
 154#else
 155#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
 156#endif
 157
 158/* Note that we need not lock read accesses - aligned word writes/reads
 159 * are atomic, so a reader never sees unconsistent values.
 160 *
 161 * Cache-line alignment would conflict with, for example, linux/module.h
 162 */
 163
 164typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
 165
 166/* It's possible to reduce all atomic operations to either
 167 * __atomic_add_return, atomic_set and atomic_read (the latter
 168 * is there only for consistency).
 169 */
 170
 171static __inline__ int __atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 172{
 173        int ret;
 174        unsigned long flags;
 175        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 176
 177        ret = (v->counter += i);
 178
 179        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 180        return ret;
 181}
 182
 183static __inline__ void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) 
 184{
 185        unsigned long flags;
 186        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 187
 188        v->counter = i;
 189
 190        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 191}
 192
 193static __inline__ int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
 194{
 195        return v->counter;
 196}
 197
 198/* exported interface */
 199#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 200#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 201
 202/**
 203 * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
 204 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 205 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 206 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 207 *
 208 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
 209 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
 210 */
 211static __inline__ int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 212{
 213        int c, old;
 214        c = atomic_read(v);
 215        for (;;) {
 216                if (unlikely(c == (u)))
 217                        break;
 218                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
 219                if (likely(old == c))
 220                        break;
 221                c = old;
 222        }
 223        return c != (u);
 224}
 225
 226#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 227
 228#define atomic_add(i,v) ((void)(__atomic_add_return( ((int)i),(v))))
 229#define atomic_sub(i,v) ((void)(__atomic_add_return(-((int)i),(v))))
 230#define atomic_inc(v)   ((void)(__atomic_add_return(   1,(v))))
 231#define atomic_dec(v)   ((void)(__atomic_add_return(  -1,(v))))
 232
 233#define atomic_add_return(i,v)  (__atomic_add_return( ((int)i),(v)))
 234#define atomic_sub_return(i,v)  (__atomic_add_return(-((int)i),(v)))
 235#define atomic_inc_return(v)    (__atomic_add_return(   1,(v)))
 236#define atomic_dec_return(v)    (__atomic_add_return(  -1,(v)))
 237
 238#define atomic_add_negative(a, v)       (atomic_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 239
 240/*
 241 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
 242 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 243 *
 244 * Atomically increments @v by 1
 245 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
 246 * other cases.
 247 */
 248#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
 249
 250#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)  (atomic_dec_return(v) == 0)
 251
 252#define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v)        (atomic_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
 253
 254#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  ((atomic_t) { (i) })
 255
 256#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     smp_mb()
 257#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      smp_mb()
 258#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     smp_mb()
 259#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      smp_mb()
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 262
 263typedef struct { volatile s64 counter; } atomic64_t;
 264
 265#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) ((atomic64_t) { (i) })
 266
 267static __inline__ int
 268__atomic64_add_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 269{
 270        int ret;
 271        unsigned long flags;
 272        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 273
 274        ret = (v->counter += i);
 275
 276        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 277        return ret;
 278}
 279
 280static __inline__ void
 281atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 282{
 283        unsigned long flags;
 284        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 285
 286        v->counter = i;
 287
 288        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 289}
 290
 291static __inline__ s64
 292atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
 293{
 294        return v->counter;
 295}
 296
 297#define atomic64_add(i,v)       ((void)(__atomic64_add_return( ((s64)i),(v))))
 298#define atomic64_sub(i,v)       ((void)(__atomic64_add_return(-((s64)i),(v))))
 299#define atomic64_inc(v)         ((void)(__atomic64_add_return(   1,(v))))
 300#define atomic64_dec(v)         ((void)(__atomic64_add_return(  -1,(v))))
 301
 302#define atomic64_add_return(i,v)        (__atomic64_add_return( ((s64)i),(v)))
 303#define atomic64_sub_return(i,v)        (__atomic64_add_return(-((s64)i),(v)))
 304#define atomic64_inc_return(v)          (__atomic64_add_return(   1,(v)))
 305#define atomic64_dec_return(v)          (__atomic64_add_return(  -1,(v)))
 306
 307#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v)     (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 308
 309#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v)        (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
 310#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v)        (atomic64_dec_return(v) == 0)
 311#define atomic64_sub_and_test(i,v)      (atomic64_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
 312
 313/* exported interface */
 314#define atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n) \
 315        ((__typeof__((v)->counter))cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 316#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 317
 318/**
 319 * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
 320 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
 321 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 322 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 323 *
 324 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
 325 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
 326 */
 327static __inline__ int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
 328{
 329        long c, old;
 330        c = atomic64_read(v);
 331        for (;;) {
 332                if (unlikely(c == (u)))
 333                        break;
 334                old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
 335                if (likely(old == c))
 336                        break;
 337                c = old;
 338        }
 339        return c != (u);
 340}
 341
 342#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 343
 344#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 345
 346#include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
 347
 348#endif /* _ASM_PARISC_ATOMIC_H_ */
 349
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