linux/arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 *  arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#ifndef __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H
  12#define __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H
  13
  14#include <linux/compiler.h>
  15#include <asm/system.h>
  16
  17typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
  18
  19#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  20
  21#ifdef __KERNEL__
  22
  23#define atomic_read(v)  ((v)->counter)
  24
  25#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
  26
  27/*
  28 * ARMv6 UP and SMP safe atomic ops.  We use load exclusive and
  29 * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic.  We may loop
  30 * to ensure that the update happens.  Writing to 'v->counter'
  31 * without using the following operations WILL break the atomic
  32 * nature of these ops.
  33 */
  34static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
  35{
  36        unsigned long tmp;
  37
  38        __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_set\n"
  39"1:     ldrex   %0, [%1]\n"
  40"       strex   %0, %2, [%1]\n"
  41"       teq     %0, #0\n"
  42"       bne     1b"
  43        : "=&r" (tmp)
  44        : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)
  45        : "cc");
  46}
  47
  48static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  49{
  50        unsigned long tmp;
  51        int result;
  52
  53        __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_add_return\n"
  54"1:     ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
  55"       add     %0, %0, %3\n"
  56"       strex   %1, %0, [%2]\n"
  57"       teq     %1, #0\n"
  58"       bne     1b"
  59        : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp)
  60        : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
  61        : "cc");
  62
  63        return result;
  64}
  65
  66static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  67{
  68        unsigned long tmp;
  69        int result;
  70
  71        __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_sub_return\n"
  72"1:     ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
  73"       sub     %0, %0, %3\n"
  74"       strex   %1, %0, [%2]\n"
  75"       teq     %1, #0\n"
  76"       bne     1b"
  77        : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp)
  78        : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
  79        : "cc");
  80
  81        return result;
  82}
  83
  84static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *ptr, int old, int new)
  85{
  86        unsigned long oldval, res;
  87
  88        do {
  89                __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_cmpxchg\n"
  90                "ldrex  %1, [%2]\n"
  91                "mov    %0, #0\n"
  92                "teq    %1, %3\n"
  93                "strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
  94                    : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
  95                    : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
  96                    : "cc");
  97        } while (res);
  98
  99        return oldval;
 100}
 101
 102static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
 103{
 104        unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
 105
 106        __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_clear_mask\n"
 107"1:     ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
 108"       bic     %0, %0, %3\n"
 109"       strex   %1, %0, [%2]\n"
 110"       teq     %1, #0\n"
 111"       bne     1b"
 112        : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2)
 113        : "r" (addr), "Ir" (mask)
 114        : "cc");
 115}
 116
 117#else /* ARM_ARCH_6 */
 118
 119#include <asm/system.h>
 120
 121#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 122#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
 123#endif
 124
 125#define atomic_set(v,i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
 126
 127static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 128{
 129        unsigned long flags;
 130        int val;
 131
 132        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 133        val = v->counter;
 134        v->counter = val += i;
 135        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 136
 137        return val;
 138}
 139
 140static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 141{
 142        unsigned long flags;
 143        int val;
 144
 145        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 146        val = v->counter;
 147        v->counter = val -= i;
 148        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 149
 150        return val;
 151}
 152
 153static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 154{
 155        int ret;
 156        unsigned long flags;
 157
 158        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 159        ret = v->counter;
 160        if (likely(ret == old))
 161                v->counter = new;
 162        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 163
 164        return ret;
 165}
 166
 167static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
 168{
 169        unsigned long flags;
 170
 171        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 172        *addr &= ~mask;
 173        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 174}
 175
 176#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ */
 177
 178#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 179
 180static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 181{
 182        int c, old;
 183
 184        c = atomic_read(v);
 185        while (c != u && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + a)) != c)
 186                c = old;
 187        return c != u;
 188}
 189#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 190
 191#define atomic_add(i, v)        (void) atomic_add_return(i, v)
 192#define atomic_inc(v)           (void) atomic_add_return(1, v)
 193#define atomic_sub(i, v)        (void) atomic_sub_return(i, v)
 194#define atomic_dec(v)           (void) atomic_sub_return(1, v)
 195
 196#define atomic_inc_and_test(v)  (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
 197#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
 198#define atomic_inc_return(v)    (atomic_add_return(1, v))
 199#define atomic_dec_return(v)    (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
 200#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
 201
 202#define atomic_add_negative(i,v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
 203
 204/* Atomic operations are already serializing on ARM */
 205#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     barrier()
 206#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      barrier()
 207#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     barrier()
 208#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      barrier()
 209
 210#include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
 211#endif
 212#endif
 213
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