linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
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   1/****************************************************************************/
   2/*
   3 *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
   4 *
   5 *      Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
   6 *      Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
   7 *      Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
   8 *      Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
   9 *  based heavily on:
  10 *
  11 *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
  12 *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
  13 *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
  14 *          Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
  15 *      JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/mman.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/signal.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/fs.h>
  27#include <linux/file.h>
  28#include <linux/stat.h>
  29#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  31#include <linux/user.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  34#include <linux/personality.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/flat.h>
  37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  40#include <asm/system.h>
  41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  42#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  43#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  44
  45/****************************************************************************/
  46
  47#if 0
  48#define DEBUG 1
  49#endif
  50
  51#ifdef DEBUG
  52#define DBG_FLT(a...)   printk(a)
  53#else
  54#define DBG_FLT(a...)
  55#endif
  56
  57#define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01         /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
  58#define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff         /* Placeholder for unused library */
  59
  60struct lib_info {
  61        struct {
  62                unsigned long start_code;               /* Start of text segment */
  63                unsigned long start_data;               /* Start of data segment */
  64                unsigned long start_brk;                /* End of data segment */
  65                unsigned long text_len;                 /* Length of text segment */
  66                unsigned long entry;                    /* Start address for this module */
  67                unsigned long build_date;               /* When this one was compiled */
  68                short loaded;                           /* Has this library been loaded? */
  69        } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
  70};
  71
  72#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  73static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
  74#endif
  75
  76static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
  77static int flat_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
  78
  79static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
  80        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
  81        .load_binary    = load_flat_binary,
  82        .core_dump      = flat_core_dump,
  83        .min_coredump   = PAGE_SIZE
  84};
  85
  86/****************************************************************************/
  87/*
  88 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
  89 * Currently only a stub-function.
  90 */
  91
  92static int flat_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
  93{
  94        printk("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
  95                        current->comm, current->pid, (int) signr);
  96        return(1);
  97}
  98
  99/****************************************************************************/
 100/*
 101 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
 102 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
 103 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
 104 */
 105
 106static unsigned long create_flat_tables(
 107        unsigned long pp,
 108        struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 109{
 110        unsigned long *argv,*envp;
 111        unsigned long * sp;
 112        char * p = (char*)pp;
 113        int argc = bprm->argc;
 114        int envc = bprm->envc;
 115        char uninitialized_var(dummy);
 116
 117        sp = (unsigned long *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *))&(unsigned long) p);
 118
 119        sp -= envc+1;
 120        envp = sp;
 121        sp -= argc+1;
 122        argv = sp;
 123
 124        flat_stack_align(sp);
 125        if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
 126                --sp; put_user((unsigned long) envp, sp);
 127                --sp; put_user((unsigned long) argv, sp);
 128        }
 129
 130        put_user(argc,--sp);
 131        current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
 132        while (argc-->0) {
 133                put_user((unsigned long) p, argv++);
 134                do {
 135                        get_user(dummy, p); p++;
 136                } while (dummy);
 137        }
 138        put_user((unsigned long) NULL, argv);
 139        current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
 140        while (envc-->0) {
 141                put_user((unsigned long)p, envp); envp++;
 142                do {
 143                        get_user(dummy, p); p++;
 144                } while (dummy);
 145        }
 146        put_user((unsigned long) NULL, envp);
 147        current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
 148        return (unsigned long)sp;
 149}
 150
 151/****************************************************************************/
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 154
 155#include <linux/zlib.h>
 156
 157#define LBUFSIZE        4000
 158
 159/* gzip flag byte */
 160#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
 161#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
 162#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
 163#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
 164#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
 165#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
 166#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
 167
 168static int decompress_exec(
 169        struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 170        unsigned long offset,
 171        char *dst,
 172        long len,
 173        int fd)
 174{
 175        unsigned char *buf;
 176        z_stream strm;
 177        loff_t fpos;
 178        int ret, retval;
 179
 180        DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
 181
 182        memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
 183        strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
 184        if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
 185                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
 186                return -ENOMEM;
 187        }
 188        buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 189        if (buf == NULL) {
 190                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
 191                retval = -ENOMEM;
 192                goto out_free;
 193        }
 194
 195        /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
 196        fpos = offset;
 197        ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
 198
 199        strm.next_in = buf;
 200        strm.avail_in = ret;
 201        strm.total_in = 0;
 202
 203        retval = -ENOEXEC;
 204
 205        /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
 206        if (ret < 10) {
 207                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
 208                goto out_free_buf;
 209        }
 210
 211        /* Check gzip magic number */
 212        if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
 213                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
 214                goto out_free_buf;
 215        }
 216
 217        /* Check gzip method */
 218        if (buf[2] != 8) {
 219                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
 220                goto out_free_buf;
 221        }
 222        /* Check gzip flags */
 223        if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
 224            (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
 225                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
 226                goto out_free_buf;
 227        }
 228
 229        ret = 10;
 230        if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
 231                ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
 232                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
 233                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
 234                        goto out_free_buf;
 235                }
 236        }
 237        if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
 238                for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
 239                        ;
 240                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
 241                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
 242                        goto out_free_buf;
 243                }
 244        }
 245        if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
 246                for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
 247                        ;
 248                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
 249                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
 250                        goto out_free_buf;
 251                }
 252        }
 253
 254        strm.next_in += ret;
 255        strm.avail_in -= ret;
 256
 257        strm.next_out = dst;
 258        strm.avail_out = len;
 259        strm.total_out = 0;
 260
 261        if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
 262                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
 263                goto out_free_buf;
 264        }
 265
 266        while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
 267                ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
 268                if (ret <= 0)
 269                        break;
 270                if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
 271                        break;
 272                len -= ret;
 273
 274                strm.next_in = buf;
 275                strm.avail_in = ret;
 276                strm.total_in = 0;
 277        }
 278
 279        if (ret < 0) {
 280                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
 281                        ret, strm.msg);
 282                goto out_zlib;
 283        }
 284
 285        retval = 0;
 286out_zlib:
 287        zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
 288out_free_buf:
 289        kfree(buf);
 290out_free:
 291        kfree(strm.workspace);
 292        return retval;
 293}
 294
 295#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
 296
 297/****************************************************************************/
 298
 299static unsigned long
 300calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
 301{
 302        unsigned long addr;
 303        int id;
 304        unsigned long start_brk;
 305        unsigned long start_data;
 306        unsigned long text_len;
 307        unsigned long start_code;
 308
 309#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
 310        if (r == 0)
 311                id = curid;     /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
 312        else {
 313                id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;  /* Find ID for this reloc */
 314                r &= 0x00ffffff;        /* Trim ID off here */
 315        }
 316        if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
 317                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d",
 318                                (unsigned) r, id);
 319                goto failed;
 320        }
 321        if (curid != id) {
 322                if (internalp) {
 323                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not in same module "
 324                                        "(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r, curid, id);
 325                        goto failed;
 326                } else if ( ! p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
 327                                load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
 328                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id);
 329                        goto failed;
 330                }
 331                /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
 332                if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
 333                                p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
 334                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
 335                        goto failed;
 336                }
 337        }
 338#else
 339        id = 0;
 340#endif
 341
 342        start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
 343        start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
 344        start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
 345        text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
 346
 347        if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
 348                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x (0 - 0x%x/0x%x)",
 349                       (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
 350                goto failed;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (r < text_len)                       /* In text segment */
 354                addr = r + start_code;
 355        else                                    /* In data segment */
 356                addr = r - text_len + start_data;
 357
 358        /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
 359        return(addr);
 360
 361failed:
 362        printk(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
 363        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
 364
 365        return RELOC_FAILED;
 366}
 367
 368/****************************************************************************/
 369
 370void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
 371{
 372#ifdef DEBUG
 373        char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
 374#endif
 375        flat_v2_reloc_t r;
 376        unsigned long *ptr;
 377        
 378        r.value = rl;
 379#if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
 380        ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
 381#else
 382        ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
 383#endif
 384
 385#ifdef DEBUG
 386        printk("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
 387                "(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
 388                r.reloc.offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[r.reloc.type]);
 389#endif
 390        
 391        switch (r.reloc.type) {
 392        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
 393                *ptr += current->mm->start_code;
 394                break;
 395        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
 396                *ptr += current->mm->start_data;
 397                break;
 398        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
 399                *ptr += current->mm->end_data;
 400                break;
 401        default:
 402                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
 403                break;
 404        }
 405
 406#ifdef DEBUG
 407        printk("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
 408#endif
 409}               
 410
 411/****************************************************************************/
 412
 413static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 414                struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
 415{
 416        struct flat_hdr * hdr;
 417        unsigned long textpos = 0, datapos = 0, result;
 418        unsigned long realdatastart = 0;
 419        unsigned long text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
 420        unsigned long len, reallen, memp = 0;
 421        unsigned long extra, rlim;
 422        unsigned long *reloc = 0, *rp;
 423        struct inode *inode;
 424        int i, rev, relocs = 0;
 425        loff_t fpos;
 426        unsigned long start_code, end_code;
 427        int ret;
 428
 429        hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);          /* exec-header */
 430        inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 431
 432        text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 433        data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 434        bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
 435        stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
 436        if (extra_stack) {
 437                stack_len += *extra_stack;
 438                *extra_stack = stack_len;
 439        }
 440        relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
 441        flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
 442        rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
 443
 444        if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
 445                /*
 446                 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
 447                 *   "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
 448                 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
 449                 * error message is confusing.
 450                 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
 451                 */
 452                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 453                goto err;
 454        }
 455
 456        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
 457                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
 458
 459        if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
 460                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad flat file version 0x%x (supported "
 461                        "0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
 462                        rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
 463                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 464                goto err;
 465        }
 466        
 467        /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
 468        if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
 469                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%x\n",
 470                                (int) FLAT_VERSION);
 471                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 472                goto err;
 473        }
 474
 475        /*
 476         * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
 477         * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
 478         */
 479        if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
 480                flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
 481
 482#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 483        if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
 484                printk("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
 485                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 486                goto err;
 487        }
 488#endif
 489
 490        /*
 491         * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
 492         * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
 493         * arrays in the data or bss.
 494         */
 495        rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
 496        if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
 497                rlim = ~0;
 498        if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
 499                ret = -ENOMEM;
 500                goto err;
 501        }
 502
 503        /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
 504        if (id == 0) {
 505                result = flush_old_exec(bprm);
 506                if (result) {
 507                        ret = result;
 508                        goto err;
 509                }
 510
 511                /* OK, This is the point of no return */
 512                set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
 513        }
 514
 515        /*
 516         * calculate the extra space we need to map in
 517         */
 518        extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
 519                        relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
 520
 521        /*
 522         * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
 523         * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
 524         * it all together.
 525         */
 526        if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
 527                /*
 528                 * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
 529                 * really care
 530                 */
 531                DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
 532
 533                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 534                textpos = do_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
 535                                  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0);
 536                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 537                if (!textpos  || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
 538                        if (!textpos)
 539                                textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 540                        printk("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", (int)-textpos);
 541                        ret = textpos;
 542                        goto err;
 543                }
 544
 545                len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 546                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 547                realdatastart = do_mmap(0, 0, len,
 548                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 549                /* Remap to use all availabe slack region space */
 550                if (realdatastart && (realdatastart < (unsigned long)-4096)) {
 551                        reallen = kobjsize((void *)realdatastart);
 552                        if (reallen > len) {
 553                                realdatastart = do_mremap(realdatastart, len,
 554                                        reallen, MREMAP_FIXED, realdatastart);
 555                        }
 556                }
 557                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 558
 559                if (realdatastart == 0 || realdatastart >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
 560                        if (!realdatastart)
 561                                realdatastart = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 562                        printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, errno %d\n",
 563                                        (int)-realdatastart);
 564                        do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
 565                        ret = realdatastart;
 566                        goto err;
 567                }
 568                datapos = realdatastart + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 569
 570                DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
 571                                (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
 572
 573                fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 574#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 575                if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
 576                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos, 
 577                                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
 578                } else
 579#endif
 580                {
 581                        result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
 582                                        data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
 583                }
 584                if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
 585                        printk("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", (int)-result);
 586                        do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
 587                        do_munmap(current->mm, realdatastart, data_len + extra);
 588                        ret = result;
 589                        goto err;
 590                }
 591
 592                reloc = (unsigned long *) (datapos+(ntohl(hdr->reloc_start)-text_len));
 593                memp = realdatastart;
 594
 595        } else {
 596
 597                len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 598                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 599                textpos = do_mmap(0, 0, len,
 600                        PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 601                /* Remap to use all availabe slack region space */
 602                if (textpos && (textpos < (unsigned long) -4096)) {
 603                        reallen = kobjsize((void *)textpos);
 604                        if (reallen > len) {
 605                                textpos = do_mremap(textpos, len, reallen,
 606                                        MREMAP_FIXED, textpos);
 607                        }
 608                }
 609                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 610
 611                if (!textpos  || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
 612                        if (!textpos)
 613                                textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 614                        printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno %d\n",
 615                                        (int)-textpos);
 616                        ret = textpos;
 617                        goto err;
 618                }
 619
 620                realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 621                datapos = realdatastart + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 622                reloc = (unsigned long *) (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) +
 623                                MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
 624                memp = textpos;
 625
 626#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 627                /*
 628                 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
 629                 */
 630                if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
 631                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
 632                                         (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
 633                                         (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
 634                                                  - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
 635                                         0);
 636                        memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
 637                                        data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
 638                } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
 639                        fpos = 0;
 640                        result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
 641                                        (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
 642                        if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
 643                                result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
 644                                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
 645                }
 646                else
 647#endif
 648                {
 649                        fpos = 0;
 650                        result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
 651                                        (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
 652                        if (result < (unsigned long) -4096) {
 653                                fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 654                                result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
 655                                        data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
 656                        }
 657                }
 658                if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
 659                        printk("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n",(int)-result);
 660                        do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
 661                                MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
 662                        ret = result;
 663                        goto err;
 664                }
 665        }
 666
 667        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
 668                printk("Mapping is %x, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
 669                        (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
 670
 671        /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
 672        start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
 673        end_code = textpos + text_len;
 674        if (id == 0) {
 675                current->mm->start_code = start_code;
 676                current->mm->end_code = end_code;
 677                current->mm->start_data = datapos;
 678                current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
 679                /*
 680                 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
 681                 * allocation.  We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
 682                 * and stack) like other platforms.
 683                 */
 684                current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
 685                current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
 686                current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + kobjsize((void *) memp) - stack_len;
 687        }
 688
 689        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
 690                printk("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
 691                        id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
 692                        (int) start_code, (int) end_code,
 693                        (int) datapos,
 694                        (int) (datapos + data_len),
 695                        (int) (datapos + data_len),
 696                        (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
 697
 698        text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
 699
 700        /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
 701        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
 702        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
 703        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
 704        libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
 705        libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
 706        libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
 707        libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
 708        
 709        /*
 710         * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
 711         * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
 712         *
 713         * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
 714         * The first is the GOT which resides at the begining of the data segment
 715         * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
 716         * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
 717         * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
 718         * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
 719         * image.
 720         */
 721        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
 722                for (rp = (unsigned long *)datapos; *rp != 0xffffffff; rp++) {
 723                        unsigned long addr;
 724                        if (*rp) {
 725                                addr = calc_reloc(*rp, libinfo, id, 0);
 726                                if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
 727                                        ret = -ENOEXEC;
 728                                        goto err;
 729                                }
 730                                *rp = addr;
 731                        }
 732                }
 733        }
 734
 735        /*
 736         * Now run through the relocation entries.
 737         * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
 738         * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
 739         * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
 740         * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
 741         * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
 742         * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
 743         * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
 744         * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
 745         */
 746        if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
 747                unsigned long persistent = 0;
 748                for (i=0; i < relocs; i++) {
 749                        unsigned long addr, relval;
 750
 751                        /* Get the address of the pointer to be
 752                           relocated (of course, the address has to be
 753                           relocated first).  */
 754                        relval = ntohl(reloc[i]);
 755                        if (flat_set_persistent (relval, &persistent))
 756                                continue;
 757                        addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
 758                        rp = (unsigned long *) calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
 759                        if (rp == (unsigned long *)RELOC_FAILED) {
 760                                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 761                                goto err;
 762                        }
 763
 764                        /* Get the pointer's value.  */
 765                        addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags,
 766                                                        &persistent);
 767                        if (addr != 0) {
 768                                /*
 769                                 * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
 770                                 * already in target order
 771                                 */
 772                                if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
 773                                        addr = ntohl(addr);
 774                                addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
 775                                if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
 776                                        ret = -ENOEXEC;
 777                                        goto err;
 778                                }
 779
 780                                /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
 781                                flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
 782                        }
 783                }
 784        } else {
 785                for (i=0; i < relocs; i++)
 786                        old_reloc(ntohl(reloc[i]));
 787        }
 788        
 789        flush_icache_range(start_code, end_code);
 790
 791        /* zero the BSS,  BRK and stack areas */
 792        memset((void*)(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len + 
 793                        (memp + kobjsize((void *) memp) - stack_len -   /* end brk */
 794                        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) +              /* start brk */
 795                        stack_len);
 796
 797        return 0;
 798err:
 799        return ret;
 800}
 801
 802
 803/****************************************************************************/
 804#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
 805
 806/*
 807 * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data
 808 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
 809 */
 810
 811static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
 812{
 813        struct linux_binprm bprm;
 814        int res;
 815        char buf[16];
 816
 817        /* Create the file name */
 818        sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
 819
 820        /* Open the file up */
 821        bprm.filename = buf;
 822        bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
 823        res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
 824        if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
 825                return res;
 826
 827        res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
 828
 829        if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
 830                res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
 831        if (bprm.file) {
 832                allow_write_access(bprm.file);
 833                fput(bprm.file);
 834                bprm.file = NULL;
 835        }
 836        return(res);
 837}
 838
 839#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
 840/****************************************************************************/
 841
 842/*
 843 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
 844 * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 845 */
 846
 847static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 848{
 849        struct lib_info libinfo;
 850        unsigned long p = bprm->p;
 851        unsigned long stack_len;
 852        unsigned long start_addr;
 853        unsigned long *sp;
 854        int res;
 855        int i, j;
 856
 857        memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
 858        /*
 859         * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
 860         * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
 861         * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
 862         * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
 863         * a lot of entries.
 864         */
 865#define TOP_OF_ARGS (PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *))
 866        stack_len = TOP_OF_ARGS - bprm->p;             /* the strings */
 867        stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
 868        stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
 869
 870        
 871        res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
 872        if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
 873                return res;
 874        
 875        /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
 876        for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++)
 877                if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
 878                        for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++)
 879                                (-(j+1))[(unsigned long *)(libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data)] =
 880                                        (libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded)?
 881                                                libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data:UNLOADED_LIB;
 882
 883        compute_creds(bprm);
 884        current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 885
 886        set_binfmt(&flat_format);
 887
 888        p = ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
 889        DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
 890
 891        /* copy the arg pages onto the stack, this could be more efficient :-) */
 892        for (i = TOP_OF_ARGS - 1; i >= bprm->p; i--)
 893                * (char *) --p =
 894                        ((char *) page_address(bprm->page[i/PAGE_SIZE]))[i % PAGE_SIZE];
 895
 896        sp = (unsigned long *) create_flat_tables(p, bprm);
 897        
 898        /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
 899         * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
 900         * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
 901         */
 902        start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
 903
 904#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
 905        for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
 906                if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
 907                        /* Push previos first to call address */
 908                        --sp;   put_user(start_addr, sp);
 909                        start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
 910                }
 911        }
 912#endif
 913        
 914        /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
 915        current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long )sp;
 916
 917#ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
 918        FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
 919#endif
 920        DBG_FLT("start_thread(regs=0x%x, entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
 921                (int)regs, (int)start_addr, (int)current->mm->start_stack);
 922        
 923        start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
 924
 925        return 0;
 926}
 927
 928/****************************************************************************/
 929
 930static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
 931{
 932        return register_binfmt(&flat_format);
 933}
 934
 935/****************************************************************************/
 936
 937core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
 938
 939/****************************************************************************/
 940
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