linux/sound/core/oss/rate.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Rate conversion Plug-In
   3 *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   8 *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  17 *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21  
  22#include <linux/time.h>
  23#include <sound/core.h>
  24#include <sound/pcm.h>
  25#include "pcm_plugin.h"
  26
  27#define SHIFT   11
  28#define BITS    (1<<SHIFT)
  29#define R_MASK  (BITS-1)
  30
  31/*
  32 *  Basic rate conversion plugin
  33 */
  34
  35struct rate_channel {
  36        signed short last_S1;
  37        signed short last_S2;
  38};
  39 
  40typedef void (*rate_f)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
  41                       const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
  42                       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
  43                       int src_frames, int dst_frames);
  44
  45struct rate_priv {
  46        unsigned int pitch;
  47        unsigned int pos;
  48        rate_f func;
  49        snd_pcm_sframes_t old_src_frames, old_dst_frames;
  50        struct rate_channel channels[0];
  51};
  52
  53static void rate_init(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
  54{
  55        unsigned int channel;
  56        struct rate_priv *data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
  57        data->pos = 0;
  58        for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
  59                data->channels[channel].last_S1 = 0;
  60                data->channels[channel].last_S2 = 0;
  61        }
  62}
  63
  64static void resample_expand(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
  65                            const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
  66                            struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
  67                            int src_frames, int dst_frames)
  68{
  69        unsigned int pos = 0;
  70        signed int val;
  71        signed short S1, S2;
  72        signed short *src, *dst;
  73        unsigned int channel;
  74        int src_step, dst_step;
  75        int src_frames1, dst_frames1;
  76        struct rate_priv *data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
  77        struct rate_channel *rchannels = data->channels;
  78        
  79        for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
  80                pos = data->pos;
  81                S1 = rchannels->last_S1;
  82                S2 = rchannels->last_S2;
  83                if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
  84                        if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
  85                                snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, dst_frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
  86                        dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
  87                        continue;
  88                }
  89                dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
  90                src = (signed short *)src_channels[channel].area.addr +
  91                        src_channels[channel].area.first / 8 / 2;
  92                dst = (signed short *)dst_channels[channel].area.addr +
  93                        dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8 / 2;
  94                src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8 / 2;
  95                dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8 / 2;
  96                src_frames1 = src_frames;
  97                dst_frames1 = dst_frames;
  98                while (dst_frames1-- > 0) {
  99                        if (pos & ~R_MASK) {
 100                                pos &= R_MASK;
 101                                S1 = S2;
 102                                if (src_frames1-- > 0) {
 103                                        S2 = *src;
 104                                        src += src_step;
 105                                }
 106                        }
 107                        val = S1 + ((S2 - S1) * (signed int)pos) / BITS;
 108                        if (val < -32768)
 109                                val = -32768;
 110                        else if (val > 32767)
 111                                val = 32767;
 112                        *dst = val;
 113                        dst += dst_step;
 114                        pos += data->pitch;
 115                }
 116                rchannels->last_S1 = S1;
 117                rchannels->last_S2 = S2;
 118                rchannels++;
 119        }
 120        data->pos = pos;
 121}
 122
 123static void resample_shrink(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 124                            const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
 125                            struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 126                            int src_frames, int dst_frames)
 127{
 128        unsigned int pos = 0;
 129        signed int val;
 130        signed short S1, S2;
 131        signed short *src, *dst;
 132        unsigned int channel;
 133        int src_step, dst_step;
 134        int src_frames1, dst_frames1;
 135        struct rate_priv *data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 136        struct rate_channel *rchannels = data->channels;
 137
 138        for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; ++channel) {
 139                pos = data->pos;
 140                S1 = rchannels->last_S1;
 141                S2 = rchannels->last_S2;
 142                if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
 143                        if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
 144                                snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0, dst_frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
 145                        dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
 146                        continue;
 147                }
 148                dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1;
 149                src = (signed short *)src_channels[channel].area.addr +
 150                        src_channels[channel].area.first / 8 / 2;
 151                dst = (signed short *)dst_channels[channel].area.addr +
 152                        dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8 / 2;
 153                src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8 / 2;
 154                dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8 / 2;
 155                src_frames1 = src_frames;
 156                dst_frames1 = dst_frames;
 157                while (dst_frames1 > 0) {
 158                        S1 = S2;
 159                        if (src_frames1-- > 0) {
 160                                S2 = *src;
 161                                src += src_step;
 162                        }
 163                        if (pos & ~R_MASK) {
 164                                pos &= R_MASK;
 165                                val = S1 + ((S2 - S1) * (signed int)pos) / BITS;
 166                                if (val < -32768)
 167                                        val = -32768;
 168                                else if (val > 32767)
 169                                        val = 32767;
 170                                *dst = val;
 171                                dst += dst_step;
 172                                dst_frames1--;
 173                        }
 174                        pos += data->pitch;
 175                }
 176                rchannels->last_S1 = S1;
 177                rchannels->last_S2 = S2;
 178                rchannels++;
 179        }
 180        data->pos = pos;
 181}
 182
 183static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_src_frames(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 184{
 185        struct rate_priv *data;
 186        snd_pcm_sframes_t res;
 187
 188        snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 189        if (frames == 0)
 190                return 0;
 191        data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 192        if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
 193                res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
 194        } else {
 195                res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);          
 196        }
 197        if (data->old_src_frames > 0) {
 198                snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames, res1 = data->old_dst_frames;
 199                while (data->old_src_frames < frames1) {
 200                        frames1 >>= 1;
 201                        res1 <<= 1;
 202                }
 203                while (data->old_src_frames > frames1) {
 204                        frames1 <<= 1;
 205                        res1 >>= 1;
 206                }
 207                if (data->old_src_frames == frames1)
 208                        return res1;
 209        }
 210        data->old_src_frames = frames;
 211        data->old_dst_frames = res;
 212        return res;
 213}
 214
 215static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_dst_frames(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 216{
 217        struct rate_priv *data;
 218        snd_pcm_sframes_t res;
 219
 220        snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 221        if (frames == 0)
 222                return 0;
 223        data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 224        if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
 225                res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);
 226        } else {
 227                res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
 228        }
 229        if (data->old_dst_frames > 0) {
 230                snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames, res1 = data->old_src_frames;
 231                while (data->old_dst_frames < frames1) {
 232                        frames1 >>= 1;
 233                        res1 <<= 1;
 234                }
 235                while (data->old_dst_frames > frames1) {
 236                        frames1 <<= 1;
 237                        res1 >>= 1;
 238                }
 239                if (data->old_dst_frames == frames1)
 240                        return res1;
 241        }
 242        data->old_dst_frames = frames;
 243        data->old_src_frames = res;
 244        return res;
 245}
 246
 247static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 248                             const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
 249                             struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 250                             snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 251{
 252        snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames;
 253        struct rate_priv *data;
 254
 255        snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 256        if (frames == 0)
 257                return 0;
 258#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 259        {
 260                unsigned int channel;
 261                for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
 262                        snd_assert(src_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
 263                                   src_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
 264                                   return -ENXIO);
 265                        snd_assert(dst_channels[channel].area.first % 8 == 0 &&
 266                                   dst_channels[channel].area.step % 8 == 0,
 267                                   return -ENXIO);
 268                }
 269        }
 270#endif
 271
 272        dst_frames = rate_dst_frames(plugin, frames);
 273        if (dst_frames > dst_channels[0].frames)
 274                dst_frames = dst_channels[0].frames;
 275        data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 276        data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames, dst_frames);
 277        return dst_frames;
 278}
 279
 280static int rate_action(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 281                       enum snd_pcm_plugin_action action,
 282                       unsigned long udata)
 283{
 284        snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 285        switch (action) {
 286        case INIT:
 287        case PREPARE:
 288                rate_init(plugin);
 289                break;
 290        default:
 291                break;
 292        }
 293        return 0;       /* silenty ignore other actions */
 294}
 295
 296int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 297                              struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
 298                              struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
 299                              struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 300{
 301        int err;
 302        struct rate_priv *data;
 303        struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 304
 305        snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 306        *r_plugin = NULL;
 307
 308        snd_assert(src_format->channels == dst_format->channels, return -ENXIO);
 309        snd_assert(src_format->channels > 0, return -ENXIO);
 310        snd_assert(src_format->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16, return -ENXIO);
 311        snd_assert(dst_format->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16, return -ENXIO);
 312        snd_assert(src_format->rate != dst_format->rate, return -ENXIO);
 313
 314        err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "rate conversion",
 315                                   src_format, dst_format,
 316                                   sizeof(struct rate_priv) +
 317                                   src_format->channels * sizeof(struct rate_channel),
 318                                   &plugin);
 319        if (err < 0)
 320                return err;
 321        data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 322        if (src_format->rate < dst_format->rate) {
 323                data->pitch = ((src_format->rate << SHIFT) + (dst_format->rate >> 1)) / dst_format->rate;
 324                data->func = resample_expand;
 325        } else {
 326                data->pitch = ((dst_format->rate << SHIFT) + (src_format->rate >> 1)) / src_format->rate;
 327                data->func = resample_shrink;
 328        }
 329        data->pos = 0;
 330        rate_init(plugin);
 331        data->old_src_frames = data->old_dst_frames = 0;
 332        plugin->transfer = rate_transfer;
 333        plugin->src_frames = rate_src_frames;
 334        plugin->dst_frames = rate_dst_frames;
 335        plugin->action = rate_action;
 336        *r_plugin = plugin;
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
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