linux/drivers/mtd/devices/doc2001plus.c
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   1/*
   2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus
   3 *
   4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
   5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
   6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
   7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   8 *
   9 * Released under GPL
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <asm/errno.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/bitops.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  25#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  26#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
  27
  28/* #define ECC_DEBUG */
  29
  30/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
  31 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
  32 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
  33 * this:*/
  34#undef USE_MEMCPY
  35
  36static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  37                size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
  38static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
  39                size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
  40static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
  41                        struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  42static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
  43                         struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
  44static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
  45
  46static struct mtd_info *docmilpluslist = NULL;
  47
  48
  49/* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */
  50static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, int cycles)
  51{
  52        int i;
  53
  54        for (i = 0; (i < cycles); i++)
  55                WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_NOP);
  56}
  57
  58#define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK     (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1)
  59
  60/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
  61static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
  62{
  63        unsigned int c = 0xffff;
  64
  65        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
  66              "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
  67
  68        /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
  69        while (((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) && --c)
  70                ;
  71
  72        if (c == 0)
  73                DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
  74
  75        return (c == 0);
  76}
  77
  78static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
  79{
  80        /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
  81        int ret = 0;
  82
  83        /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl
  84           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
  85        DoC_Delay(docptr, 4);
  86
  87        if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK)
  88                /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
  89                ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
  90
  91        return ret;
  92}
  93
  94/* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occassionally put itself
  95 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I
  96 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level
  97 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode.
  98 */
  99static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem * docptr)
 100{
 101        /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */
 102        if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_DOCControl) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL) == 0) {
 103                WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN), docptr, Mplus_DOCControl);
 104                WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN), docptr, Mplus_CtrlConfirm);
 105        }
 106}
 107
 108/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash
 109 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
 110 */
 111static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command,
 112                               unsigned char xtraflags)
 113{
 114        WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
 115        WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 116        WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 117}
 118
 119/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash
 120 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
 121 */
 122static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int numbytes,
 123                               unsigned long ofs, unsigned char xtraflags1,
 124                               unsigned char xtraflags2)
 125{
 126        void __iomem * docptr = doc->virtadr;
 127
 128        /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */
 129        ofs >>= doc->interleave;
 130
 131        switch (numbytes) {
 132        case 1:
 133                /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
 134                WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
 135                break;
 136        case 2:
 137                /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
 138                WriteDOC((ofs >> 9)  & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
 139                WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
 140                break;
 141        case 3:
 142                /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
 143                WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
 144                WriteDOC((ofs >> 9)  & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
 145                WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
 146                break;
 147        default:
 148                return;
 149        }
 150
 151        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 152        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 153}
 154
 155/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
 156static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip)
 157{
 158        /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
 163static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor)
 164{
 165        WriteDOC((floor & 0x3), docptr, Mplus_DeviceSelect);
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset.
 171 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by
 172 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair:
 173 *  +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
 174 *  | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055|
 175 *  +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
 176 *  | Data 0    | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1       |ECC 1    | OOB 1 + 2 |
 177 *  +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
 178 */
 179/* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices
 180   may not want it */
 181static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
 182{
 183        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 184
 185        if (this->interleave) {
 186                unsigned int ofs = *from & 0x3ff;
 187                unsigned int cmd;
 188
 189                if (ofs < 512) {
 190                        cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
 191                        ofs &= 0x1ff;
 192                } else if (ofs < 1014) {
 193                        cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
 194                        ofs = (ofs & 0x1ff) + 10;
 195                } else {
 196                        cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
 197                        ofs = ofs - 1014;
 198                }
 199
 200                *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
 201                return cmd;
 202        } else {
 203                /* No interleave */
 204                if ((*from) & 0x100)
 205                        return NAND_CMD_READ1;
 206                return NAND_CMD_READ0;
 207        }
 208}
 209
 210static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
 211{
 212        unsigned int ofs, cmd;
 213
 214        if (*from & 0x200) {
 215                cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
 216                ofs = 10 + (*from & 0xf);
 217        } else {
 218                cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
 219                ofs = (*from & 0xf);
 220        }
 221
 222        *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
 223        return cmd;
 224}
 225
 226static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
 227{
 228        unsigned int ofs, cmd;
 229
 230        cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
 231        ofs = (*from & 0x200) ? 8 : 6;
 232        *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
 233        return cmd;
 234}
 235
 236static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
 237{
 238        unsigned int ofs, cmd;
 239
 240        cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
 241        ofs = (*from & 0x200) ? 24 : 16;
 242        *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
 243        return cmd;
 244}
 245
 246static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
 247{
 248#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 249        int i;
 250        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 251                buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 252#else
 253        memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len);
 254#endif
 255}
 256
 257static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
 258{
 259#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
 260        int i;
 261        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 262                WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
 263#else
 264        memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len);
 265#endif
 266}
 267
 268/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
 269static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip)
 270{
 271        int mfr, id, i, j;
 272        volatile char dummy;
 273        void __iomem * docptr = doc->virtadr;
 274
 275        /* Page in the required floor/chip */
 276        DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, floor);
 277        DoC_SelectChip(docptr, chip);
 278
 279        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
 280        WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 281
 282        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 283        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
 284        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 285
 286        /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
 287        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READID, 0);
 288
 289        /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
 290        DoC_Address(doc, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00);
 291
 292        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
 293        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 294
 295        /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
 296           CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
 297        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 298        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 299
 300        mfr = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 301        if (doc->interleave)
 302                dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); /* 2 way interleave */
 303
 304        id  = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 305        if (doc->interleave)
 306                dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); /* 2 way interleave */
 307
 308        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 309        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 310
 311        /* Disable flash internally */
 312        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 313
 314        /* No response - return failure */
 315        if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0)
 316                return 0;
 317
 318        for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 319                if (id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
 320                        /* Try to identify manufacturer */
 321                        for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) {
 322                                if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr)
 323                                        break;
 324                        }
 325                        printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
 326                               "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr, id,
 327                               nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name);
 328                        doc->mfr = mfr;
 329                        doc->id = id;
 330                        doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1;
 331                        doc->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize << doc->interleave;
 332                        break;
 333                }
 334        }
 335
 336        if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL)
 337                return 0;
 338        return 1;
 339}
 340
 341/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
 342static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this)
 343{
 344        int floor, chip;
 345        int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS];
 346        int ret;
 347
 348        this->numchips = 0;
 349        this->mfr = 0;
 350        this->id = 0;
 351
 352        /* Work out the intended interleave setting */
 353        this->interleave = 0;
 354        if (this->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32)
 355                this->interleave = 1;
 356
 357        /* Check the ASIC agrees */
 358        if ( (this->interleave << 2) !=
 359             (ReadDOC(this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration) & 4)) {
 360                u_char conf = ReadDOC(this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration);
 361                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n",
 362                       this->interleave?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)");
 363                conf ^= 4;
 364                WriteDOC(conf, this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration);
 365        }
 366
 367        /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
 368        for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS; floor++) {
 369                numchips[floor] = 0;
 370                for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS && ret != 0; chip++) {
 371                        ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip);
 372                        if (ret) {
 373                                numchips[floor]++;
 374                                this->numchips++;
 375                        }
 376                }
 377        }
 378        /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
 379        if (!this->numchips) {
 380                printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
 381                return;
 382        }
 383
 384        /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
 385        this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL);
 386        if (!this->chips){
 387                printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
 388                return;
 389        }
 390
 391        /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
 392         * detected chip in the device. */
 393        for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS; floor++) {
 394                for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) {
 395                        this->chips[ret].floor = floor;
 396                        this->chips[ret].chip = chip;
 397                        this->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
 398                        this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
 399                        ret++;
 400                }
 401        }
 402
 403        /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
 404        this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift);
 405        printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
 406               this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20);
 407}
 408
 409static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2)
 410{
 411        int tmp1, tmp2, retval;
 412
 413        if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr)
 414                return 1;
 415
 416        /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
 417         * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
 418         * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
 419         * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
 420         * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
 421        tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
 422        tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
 423        if (tmp1 != tmp2)
 424                return 0;
 425
 426        WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
 427        tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
 428        if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff)
 429                retval = 1;
 430        else
 431                retval = 0;
 432
 433        /* Restore register contents.  May not be necessary, but do it just to
 434         * be safe. */
 435        WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
 436
 437        return retval;
 438}
 439
 440/* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
 441 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
 442void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 443{
 444        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 445        struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL;
 446
 447        /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
 448        if (docmilpluslist)
 449                old = docmilpluslist->priv;
 450
 451        while (old) {
 452                if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old)) {
 453                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium "
 454                                "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
 455                                this->physadr);
 456                        iounmap(this->virtadr);
 457                        kfree(mtd);
 458                        return;
 459                }
 460                if (old->nextdoc)
 461                        old = old->nextdoc->priv;
 462                else
 463                        old = NULL;
 464        }
 465
 466        mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus";
 467        printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at "
 468                "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr);
 469
 470        mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
 471        mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
 472        mtd->size = 0;
 473
 474        mtd->erasesize = 0;
 475        mtd->writesize = 512;
 476        mtd->oobsize = 16;
 477        mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 478        mtd->erase = doc_erase;
 479        mtd->point = NULL;
 480        mtd->unpoint = NULL;
 481        mtd->read = doc_read;
 482        mtd->write = doc_write;
 483        mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob;
 484        mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob;
 485        mtd->sync = NULL;
 486
 487        this->totlen = 0;
 488        this->numchips = 0;
 489        this->curfloor = -1;
 490        this->curchip = -1;
 491
 492        /* Ident all the chips present. */
 493        DoC_ScanChips(this);
 494
 495        if (!this->totlen) {
 496                kfree(mtd);
 497                iounmap(this->virtadr);
 498        } else {
 499                this->nextdoc = docmilpluslist;
 500                docmilpluslist = mtd;
 501                mtd->size  = this->totlen;
 502                mtd->erasesize = this->erasesize;
 503                add_mtd_device(mtd);
 504                return;
 505        }
 506}
 507EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMilPlus_init);
 508
 509#if 0
 510static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from)
 511{
 512        int i;
 513        loff_t fofs;
 514        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 515        void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
 516        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)];
 517        unsigned char *bp, buf[1056];
 518        char c[32];
 519
 520        from &= ~0x3ff;
 521
 522        /* Don't allow read past end of device */
 523        if (from >= this->totlen)
 524                return -EINVAL;
 525
 526        DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
 527
 528        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 529        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 530                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 531                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 532        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 533                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 534        }
 535        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 536        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 537
 538        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
 539        WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 540
 541        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 542        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
 543        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 544
 545        fofs = from;
 546        DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
 547        DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
 548        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
 549        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 550
 551        /* disable the ECC engine */
 552        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 553
 554        ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 555        ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 556
 557        /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
 558           register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
 559        MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, 1054);
 560        buf[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 561        buf[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 562
 563        memset(&c[0], 0, sizeof(c));
 564        printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from);
 565
 566        for (i = 0, bp = &buf[0]; (i < 1056); i++) {
 567                if ((i % 16) == 0)
 568                        printk("%08x: ", i);
 569                printk(" %02x", *bp);
 570                c[(i & 0xf)] = ((*bp >= 0x20) && (*bp <= 0x7f)) ? *bp : '.';
 571                bp++;
 572                if (((i + 1) % 16) == 0)
 573                        printk("    %s\n", c);
 574        }
 575        printk("\n");
 576
 577        /* Disable flash internally */
 578        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 579
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582#endif
 583
 584static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 585                    size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 586{
 587        int ret, i;
 588        volatile char dummy;
 589        loff_t fofs;
 590        unsigned char syndrome[6], eccbuf[6];
 591        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 592        void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
 593        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)];
 594
 595        /* Don't allow read past end of device */
 596        if (from >= this->totlen)
 597                return -EINVAL;
 598
 599        /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
 600        if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1))
 601                len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from;
 602
 603        DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
 604
 605        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 606        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 607                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 608                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 609        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 610                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 611        }
 612        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 613        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 614
 615        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
 616        WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 617
 618        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 619        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
 620        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 621
 622        fofs = from;
 623        DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
 624        DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
 625        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
 626        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 627
 628        /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
 629        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 630        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 631
 632        /* Let the caller know we completed it */
 633        *retlen = len;
 634        ret = 0;
 635
 636        ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 637        ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 638
 639        /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
 640           register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
 641        MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, len);
 642
 643        /* Read the ECC data following raw data */
 644        MemReadDOC(docptr, eccbuf, 4);
 645        eccbuf[4] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 646        eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 647
 648        /* Flush the pipeline */
 649        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 650        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 651
 652        /* Check the ECC Status */
 653        if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf) & 0x80) {
 654                int nb_errors;
 655                /* There was an ECC error */
 656#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
 657                printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from);
 658#endif
 659                /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
 660                   These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
 661                for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 662                        syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i);
 663
 664                nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome);
 665#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
 666                printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors);
 667#endif
 668                if (nb_errors < 0) {
 669                        /* We return error, but have actually done the
 670                           read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via
 671                           sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know
 672                           about it by checking *retlen */
 673#ifdef ECC_DEBUG
 674                        printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n",
 675                                __FILE__, __LINE__, (int)from);
 676                        printk("        syndrome= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
 677                                "%02x\n",
 678                                syndrome[0], syndrome[1], syndrome[2],
 679                                syndrome[3], syndrome[4], syndrome[5]);
 680                        printk("          eccbuf= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
 681                                "%02x\n",
 682                                eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2],
 683                                eccbuf[3], eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
 684#endif
 685                                ret = -EIO;
 686                }
 687        }
 688
 689#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
 690        printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
 691               (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
 692               eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
 693#endif
 694        /* disable the ECC engine */
 695        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , Mplus_ECCConf);
 696
 697        /* Disable flash internally */
 698        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 699
 700        return ret;
 701}
 702
 703static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 704                     size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 705{
 706        int i, before, ret = 0;
 707        loff_t fto;
 708        volatile char dummy;
 709        char eccbuf[6];
 710        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 711        void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
 712        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)];
 713
 714        /* Don't allow write past end of device */
 715        if (to >= this->totlen)
 716                return -EINVAL;
 717
 718        /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */
 719        if ((to & 0x1ff) || (len != 0x200))
 720                return -EINVAL;
 721
 722        /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */
 723        before = (this->interleave && (to & 0x200));
 724
 725        DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
 726
 727        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 728        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 729                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 730                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 731        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 732                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 733        }
 734        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 735        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 736
 737        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
 738        WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 739
 740        /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 741        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
 742        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 743
 744        /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */
 745        fto = to;
 746        WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fto), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
 747
 748        /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */
 749        if (before)
 750                fto -= 2;
 751
 752        /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
 753        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
 754        DoC_Address(this, 3, fto, 0x00, 0x00);
 755
 756        /* Disable the ECC engine */
 757        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 758
 759        if (before) {
 760                /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
 761                WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 762                WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
 763        }
 764
 765        /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
 766        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 767
 768        MemWriteDOC(docptr, (unsigned char *) buf, len);
 769
 770        /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by
 771           the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
 772        DoC_Delay(docptr, 3);
 773
 774        /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
 775        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 776                eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i);
 777
 778        /* disable the ECC engine */
 779        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 780
 781        /* Write the ECC data to flash */
 782        MemWriteDOC(docptr, eccbuf, 6);
 783
 784        if (!before) {
 785                /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
 786                WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO+6);
 787                WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO+7);
 788        }
 789
 790#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
 791        printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
 792               (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
 793               eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
 794#endif
 795
 796        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 797        WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 798
 799        /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
 800           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 801        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
 802        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 803
 804        /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
 805           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
 806        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0);
 807        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 808        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 809        DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
 810        if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) {
 811                printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy, (int)to);
 812                /* Error in programming
 813                   FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
 814                *retlen = 0;
 815                ret = -EIO;
 816        }
 817        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 818
 819        /* Disable flash internally */
 820        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 821
 822        /* Let the caller know we completed it */
 823        *retlen = len;
 824
 825        return ret;
 826}
 827
 828static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
 829                        struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
 830{
 831        loff_t fofs, base;
 832        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 833        void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
 834        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
 835        size_t i, size, got, want;
 836        uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
 837        size_t len = ops->len;
 838
 839        BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);
 840
 841        ofs += ops->ooboffs;
 842
 843        DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
 844
 845        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 846        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 847                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 848                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 849        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 850                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 851        }
 852        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 853        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 854
 855        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
 856        WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 857
 858        /* disable the ECC engine */
 859        WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 860        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 861
 862        /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */
 863        if (len > 16)
 864                len = 16;
 865        got = 0;
 866        want = len;
 867
 868        for (i = 0; ((i < 3) && (want > 0)); i++) {
 869                /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
 870                fofs = ofs;
 871                base = ofs & 0xf;
 872                if (!this->interleave) {
 873                        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0);
 874                        size = 16 - base;
 875                } else if (base < 6) {
 876                        DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
 877                        size = 6 - base;
 878                } else if (base < 8) {
 879                        DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
 880                        size = 8 - base;
 881                } else {
 882                        DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
 883                        size = 16 - base;
 884                }
 885                if (size > want)
 886                        size = want;
 887
 888                /* Issue read command */
 889                DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
 890                WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
 891                DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 892
 893                ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 894                ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 895                MemReadDOC(docptr, &buf[got], size - 2);
 896                buf[got + size - 2] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 897                buf[got + size - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
 898
 899                ofs += size;
 900                got += size;
 901                want -= size;
 902        }
 903
 904        /* Disable flash internally */
 905        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 906
 907        ops->retlen = len;
 908        return 0;
 909}
 910
 911static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
 912                         struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
 913{
 914        volatile char dummy;
 915        loff_t fofs, base;
 916        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
 917        void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
 918        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
 919        size_t i, size, got, want;
 920        int ret = 0;
 921        uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
 922        size_t len = ops->len;
 923
 924        BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);
 925
 926        ofs += ops->ooboffs;
 927
 928        DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
 929
 930        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
 931        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
 932                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
 933                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 934        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
 935                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
 936        }
 937        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
 938        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
 939
 940        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
 941        WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
 942
 943
 944        /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */
 945        if (len > 16)
 946                len = 16;
 947        got = 0;
 948        want = len;
 949
 950        for (i = 0; ((i < 3) && (want > 0)); i++) {
 951                /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
 952                DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
 953                DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 954
 955                /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
 956                fofs = ofs;
 957                base = ofs & 0x0f;
 958                if (!this->interleave) {
 959                        WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
 960                        size = 16 - base;
 961                } else if (base < 6) {
 962                        WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
 963                        size = 6 - base;
 964                } else if (base < 8) {
 965                        WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
 966                        size = 8 - base;
 967                } else {
 968                        WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
 969                        size = 16 - base;
 970                }
 971                if (size > want)
 972                        size = want;
 973
 974                /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
 975                DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
 976                DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
 977
 978                /* Disable the ECC engine */
 979                WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
 980
 981                /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
 982                   register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
 983                MemWriteDOC(docptr, (unsigned char *) &buf[got], size);
 984                WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 985                WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
 986
 987                /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
 988                   see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
 989                DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
 990                DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
 991
 992                /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
 993                   see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
 994                DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00);
 995                dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 996                dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
 997                DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
 998                if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) {
 999                        printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n",
1000                                dummy, (int)ofs);
1001                        /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */
1002                        ops->retlen = 0;
1003                        ret = -EIO;
1004                }
1005                dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
1006
1007                ofs += size;
1008                got += size;
1009                want -= size;
1010        }
1011
1012        /* Disable flash internally */
1013        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
1014
1015        ops->retlen = len;
1016        return ret;
1017}
1018
1019int doc_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
1020{
1021        volatile char dummy;
1022        struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
1023        __u32 ofs = instr->addr;
1024        __u32 len = instr->len;
1025        void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
1026        struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
1027
1028        DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
1029
1030        if (len != mtd->erasesize)
1031                printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
1032                       len, mtd->erasesize);
1033
1034        /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1035        if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
1036                DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
1037                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
1038        } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
1039                DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
1040        }
1041        this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
1042        this->curchip = mychip->chip;
1043
1044        instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING;
1045
1046        /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
1047        WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
1048
1049        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00);
1050        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
1051
1052        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0);
1053        DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs, 0, 0x00);
1054        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0);
1055        DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
1056        instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
1057
1058        /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
1059           see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */
1060        DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0);
1061        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
1062        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
1063        if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) {
1064                printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy, ofs);
1065                /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
1066                instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1067        } else {
1068                instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
1069        }
1070        dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
1071
1072        /* Disable flash internally */
1073        WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
1074
1075        mtd_erase_callback(instr);
1076
1077        return 0;
1078}
1079
1080/****************************************************************************
1081 *
1082 * Module stuff
1083 *
1084 ****************************************************************************/
1085
1086static void __exit cleanup_doc2001plus(void)
1087{
1088        struct mtd_info *mtd;
1089        struct DiskOnChip *this;
1090
1091        while ((mtd=docmilpluslist)) {
1092                this = mtd->priv;
1093                docmilpluslist = this->nextdoc;
1094
1095                del_mtd_device(mtd);
1096
1097                iounmap(this->virtadr);
1098                kfree(this->chips);
1099                kfree(mtd);
1100        }
1101}
1102
1103module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus);
1104
1105MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1106MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al.");
1107MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");
1108
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