linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-dev.c
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   1/*
   2 * RTC subsystem, dev interface
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
   5 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
   6 *
   7 * based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12*/
  13
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/rtc.h>
  16#include "rtc-core.h"
  17
  18static dev_t rtc_devt;
  19
  20#define RTC_DEV_MAX 16 /* 16 RTCs should be enough for everyone... */
  21
  22static int rtc_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  23{
  24        int err;
  25        struct rtc_device *rtc = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
  26                                        struct rtc_device, char_dev);
  27        const struct rtc_class_ops *ops = rtc->ops;
  28
  29        if (test_and_set_bit_lock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags))
  30                return -EBUSY;
  31
  32        file->private_data = rtc;
  33
  34        err = ops->open ? ops->open(rtc->dev.parent) : 0;
  35        if (err == 0) {
  36                spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
  37                rtc->irq_data = 0;
  38                spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
  39
  40                return 0;
  41        }
  42
  43        /* something has gone wrong */
  44        clear_bit_unlock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags);
  45        return err;
  46}
  47
  48#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
  49/*
  50 * Routine to poll RTC seconds field for change as often as possible,
  51 * after first RTC_UIE use timer to reduce polling
  52 */
  53static void rtc_uie_task(struct work_struct *work)
  54{
  55        struct rtc_device *rtc =
  56                container_of(work, struct rtc_device, uie_task);
  57        struct rtc_time tm;
  58        int num = 0;
  59        int err;
  60
  61        err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
  62
  63        local_irq_disable();
  64        spin_lock(&rtc->irq_lock);
  65        if (rtc->stop_uie_polling || err) {
  66                rtc->uie_task_active = 0;
  67        } else if (rtc->oldsecs != tm.tm_sec) {
  68                num = (tm.tm_sec + 60 - rtc->oldsecs) % 60;
  69                rtc->oldsecs = tm.tm_sec;
  70                rtc->uie_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ - (HZ/10);
  71                rtc->uie_timer_active = 1;
  72                rtc->uie_task_active = 0;
  73                add_timer(&rtc->uie_timer);
  74        } else if (schedule_work(&rtc->uie_task) == 0) {
  75                rtc->uie_task_active = 0;
  76        }
  77        spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_lock);
  78        if (num)
  79                rtc_update_irq(rtc, num, RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF);
  80        local_irq_enable();
  81}
  82static void rtc_uie_timer(unsigned long data)
  83{
  84        struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)data;
  85        unsigned long flags;
  86
  87        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
  88        rtc->uie_timer_active = 0;
  89        rtc->uie_task_active = 1;
  90        if ((schedule_work(&rtc->uie_task) == 0))
  91                rtc->uie_task_active = 0;
  92        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
  93}
  94
  95static void clear_uie(struct rtc_device *rtc)
  96{
  97        spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
  98        if (rtc->irq_active) {
  99                rtc->stop_uie_polling = 1;
 100                if (rtc->uie_timer_active) {
 101                        spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 102                        del_timer_sync(&rtc->uie_timer);
 103                        spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 104                        rtc->uie_timer_active = 0;
 105                }
 106                if (rtc->uie_task_active) {
 107                        spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 108                        flush_scheduled_work();
 109                        spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 110                }
 111                rtc->irq_active = 0;
 112        }
 113        spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 114}
 115
 116static int set_uie(struct rtc_device *rtc)
 117{
 118        struct rtc_time tm;
 119        int err;
 120
 121        err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
 122        if (err)
 123                return err;
 124        spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 125        if (!rtc->irq_active) {
 126                rtc->irq_active = 1;
 127                rtc->stop_uie_polling = 0;
 128                rtc->oldsecs = tm.tm_sec;
 129                rtc->uie_task_active = 1;
 130                if (schedule_work(&rtc->uie_task) == 0)
 131                        rtc->uie_task_active = 0;
 132        }
 133        rtc->irq_data = 0;
 134        spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137#endif /* CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL */
 138
 139static ssize_t
 140rtc_dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 141{
 142        struct rtc_device *rtc = file->private_data;
 143
 144        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 145        unsigned long data;
 146        ssize_t ret;
 147
 148        if (count != sizeof(unsigned int) && count < sizeof(unsigned long))
 149                return -EINVAL;
 150
 151        add_wait_queue(&rtc->irq_queue, &wait);
 152        do {
 153                __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 154
 155                spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 156                data = rtc->irq_data;
 157                rtc->irq_data = 0;
 158                spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_lock);
 159
 160                if (data != 0) {
 161                        ret = 0;
 162                        break;
 163                }
 164                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 165                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 166                        break;
 167                }
 168                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 169                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 170                        break;
 171                }
 172                schedule();
 173        } while (1);
 174        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 175        remove_wait_queue(&rtc->irq_queue, &wait);
 176
 177        if (ret == 0) {
 178                /* Check for any data updates */
 179                if (rtc->ops->read_callback)
 180                        data = rtc->ops->read_callback(rtc->dev.parent,
 181                                                       data);
 182
 183                if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long) &&
 184                    count == sizeof(unsigned int))
 185                        ret = put_user(data, (unsigned int __user *)buf) ?:
 186                                sizeof(unsigned int);
 187                else
 188                        ret = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf) ?:
 189                                sizeof(unsigned long);
 190        }
 191        return ret;
 192}
 193
 194static unsigned int rtc_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 195{
 196        struct rtc_device *rtc = file->private_data;
 197        unsigned long data;
 198
 199        poll_wait(file, &rtc->irq_queue, wait);
 200
 201        data = rtc->irq_data;
 202
 203        return (data != 0) ? (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) : 0;
 204}
 205
 206static long rtc_dev_ioctl(struct file *file,
 207                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 208{
 209        int err = 0;
 210        struct rtc_device *rtc = file->private_data;
 211        const struct rtc_class_ops *ops = rtc->ops;
 212        struct rtc_time tm;
 213        struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
 214        void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
 215
 216        err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
 217        if (err)
 218                return err;
 219
 220        /* check that the calling task has appropriate permissions
 221         * for certain ioctls. doing this check here is useful
 222         * to avoid duplicate code in each driver.
 223         */
 224        switch (cmd) {
 225        case RTC_EPOCH_SET:
 226        case RTC_SET_TIME:
 227                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
 228                        err = -EACCES;
 229                break;
 230
 231        case RTC_IRQP_SET:
 232                if (arg > rtc->max_user_freq && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 233                        err = -EACCES;
 234                break;
 235
 236        case RTC_PIE_ON:
 237                if (rtc->irq_freq > rtc->max_user_freq &&
 238                                !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 239                        err = -EACCES;
 240                break;
 241        }
 242
 243        if (err)
 244                goto done;
 245
 246        /* try the driver's ioctl interface */
 247        if (ops->ioctl) {
 248                err = ops->ioctl(rtc->dev.parent, cmd, arg);
 249                if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
 250                        mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 251                        return err;
 252                }
 253        }
 254
 255        /* if the driver does not provide the ioctl interface
 256         * or if that particular ioctl was not implemented
 257         * (-ENOIOCTLCMD), we will try to emulate here.
 258         *
 259         * Drivers *SHOULD NOT* provide ioctl implementations
 260         * for these requests.  Instead, provide methods to
 261         * support the following code, so that the RTC's main
 262         * features are accessible without using ioctls.
 263         *
 264         * RTC and alarm times will be in UTC, by preference,
 265         * but dual-booting with MS-Windows implies RTCs must
 266         * use the local wall clock time.
 267         */
 268
 269        switch (cmd) {
 270        case RTC_ALM_READ:
 271                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 272
 273                err = rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
 274                if (err < 0)
 275                        return err;
 276
 277                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &alarm.time, sizeof(tm)))
 278                        err = -EFAULT;
 279                return err;
 280
 281        case RTC_ALM_SET:
 282                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 283
 284                if (copy_from_user(&alarm.time, uarg, sizeof(tm)))
 285                        return -EFAULT;
 286
 287                alarm.enabled = 0;
 288                alarm.pending = 0;
 289                alarm.time.tm_wday = -1;
 290                alarm.time.tm_yday = -1;
 291                alarm.time.tm_isdst = -1;
 292
 293                /* RTC_ALM_SET alarms may be up to 24 hours in the future.
 294                 * Rather than expecting every RTC to implement "don't care"
 295                 * for day/month/year fields, just force the alarm to have
 296                 * the right values for those fields.
 297                 *
 298                 * RTC_WKALM_SET should be used instead.  Not only does it
 299                 * eliminate the need for a separate RTC_AIE_ON call, it
 300                 * doesn't have the "alarm 23:59:59 in the future" race.
 301                 *
 302                 * NOTE:  some legacy code may have used invalid fields as
 303                 * wildcards, exposing hardware "periodic alarm" capabilities.
 304                 * Not supported here.
 305                 */
 306                {
 307                        unsigned long now, then;
 308
 309                        err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
 310                        if (err < 0)
 311                                return err;
 312                        rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
 313
 314                        alarm.time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
 315                        alarm.time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
 316                        alarm.time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
 317                        err  = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm.time);
 318                        if (err < 0)
 319                                return err;
 320                        rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm.time, &then);
 321
 322                        /* alarm may need to wrap into tomorrow */
 323                        if (then < now) {
 324                                rtc_time_to_tm(now + 24 * 60 * 60, &tm);
 325                                alarm.time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
 326                                alarm.time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
 327                                alarm.time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
 328                        }
 329                }
 330
 331                return rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
 332
 333        case RTC_RD_TIME:
 334                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 335
 336                err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
 337                if (err < 0)
 338                        return err;
 339
 340                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &tm, sizeof(tm)))
 341                        err = -EFAULT;
 342                return err;
 343
 344        case RTC_SET_TIME:
 345                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 346
 347                if (copy_from_user(&tm, uarg, sizeof(tm)))
 348                        return -EFAULT;
 349
 350                return rtc_set_time(rtc, &tm);
 351
 352        case RTC_PIE_ON:
 353                err = rtc_irq_set_state(rtc, NULL, 1);
 354                break;
 355
 356        case RTC_PIE_OFF:
 357                err = rtc_irq_set_state(rtc, NULL, 0);
 358                break;
 359
 360        case RTC_IRQP_SET:
 361                err = rtc_irq_set_freq(rtc, NULL, arg);
 362                break;
 363
 364        case RTC_IRQP_READ:
 365                err = put_user(rtc->irq_freq, (unsigned long __user *)uarg);
 366                break;
 367
 368#if 0
 369        case RTC_EPOCH_SET:
 370#ifndef rtc_epoch
 371                /*
 372                 * There were no RTC clocks before 1900.
 373                 */
 374                if (arg < 1900) {
 375                        err = -EINVAL;
 376                        break;
 377                }
 378                rtc_epoch = arg;
 379                err = 0;
 380#endif
 381                break;
 382
 383        case RTC_EPOCH_READ:
 384                err = put_user(rtc_epoch, (unsigned long __user *)uarg);
 385                break;
 386#endif
 387        case RTC_WKALM_SET:
 388                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 389                if (copy_from_user(&alarm, uarg, sizeof(alarm)))
 390                        return -EFAULT;
 391
 392                return rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
 393
 394        case RTC_WKALM_RD:
 395                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 396                err = rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
 397                if (err < 0)
 398                        return err;
 399
 400                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &alarm, sizeof(alarm)))
 401                        err = -EFAULT;
 402                return err;
 403
 404#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
 405        case RTC_UIE_OFF:
 406                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 407                clear_uie(rtc);
 408                return 0;
 409
 410        case RTC_UIE_ON:
 411                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 412                err = set_uie(rtc);
 413                return err;
 414#endif
 415        default:
 416                err = -ENOTTY;
 417                break;
 418        }
 419
 420done:
 421        mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 422        return err;
 423}
 424
 425static int rtc_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 426{
 427        struct rtc_device *rtc = file->private_data;
 428        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &rtc->async_queue);
 429}
 430
 431static int rtc_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 432{
 433        struct rtc_device *rtc = file->private_data;
 434
 435#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
 436        clear_uie(rtc);
 437#endif
 438        rtc_irq_set_state(rtc, NULL, 0);
 439
 440        if (rtc->ops->release)
 441                rtc->ops->release(rtc->dev.parent);
 442
 443        if (file->f_flags & FASYNC)
 444                rtc_dev_fasync(-1, file, 0);
 445
 446        clear_bit_unlock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags);
 447        return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static const struct file_operations rtc_dev_fops = {
 451        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 452        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 453        .read           = rtc_dev_read,
 454        .poll           = rtc_dev_poll,
 455        .unlocked_ioctl = rtc_dev_ioctl,
 456        .open           = rtc_dev_open,
 457        .release        = rtc_dev_release,
 458        .fasync         = rtc_dev_fasync,
 459};
 460
 461/* insertion/removal hooks */
 462
 463void rtc_dev_prepare(struct rtc_device *rtc)
 464{
 465        if (!rtc_devt)
 466                return;
 467
 468        if (rtc->id >= RTC_DEV_MAX) {
 469                pr_debug("%s: too many RTC devices\n", rtc->name);
 470                return;
 471        }
 472
 473        rtc->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(rtc_devt), rtc->id);
 474
 475#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
 476        INIT_WORK(&rtc->uie_task, rtc_uie_task);
 477        setup_timer(&rtc->uie_timer, rtc_uie_timer, (unsigned long)rtc);
 478#endif
 479
 480        cdev_init(&rtc->char_dev, &rtc_dev_fops);
 481        rtc->char_dev.owner = rtc->owner;
 482}
 483
 484void rtc_dev_add_device(struct rtc_device *rtc)
 485{
 486        if (cdev_add(&rtc->char_dev, rtc->dev.devt, 1))
 487                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
 488                        rtc->name, MAJOR(rtc_devt), rtc->id);
 489        else
 490                pr_debug("%s: dev (%d:%d)\n", rtc->name,
 491                        MAJOR(rtc_devt), rtc->id);
 492}
 493
 494void rtc_dev_del_device(struct rtc_device *rtc)
 495{
 496        if (rtc->dev.devt)
 497                cdev_del(&rtc->char_dev);
 498}
 499
 500void __init rtc_dev_init(void)
 501{
 502        int err;
 503
 504        err = alloc_chrdev_region(&rtc_devt, 0, RTC_DEV_MAX, "rtc");
 505        if (err < 0)
 506                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to allocate char dev region\n",
 507                        __FILE__);
 508}
 509
 510void __exit rtc_dev_exit(void)
 511{
 512        if (rtc_devt)
 513                unregister_chrdev_region(rtc_devt, RTC_DEV_MAX);
 514}
 515
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