linux/include/net/netlabel.h
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   1/*
   2 * NetLabel System
   3 *
   4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
   5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
   6 *
   7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17 * (at your option) any later version.
  18 *
  19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
  21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  23 *
  24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25 * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
  26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  27 *
  28 */
  29
  30#ifndef _NETLABEL_H
  31#define _NETLABEL_H
  32
  33#include <linux/types.h>
  34#include <linux/net.h>
  35#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  36#include <net/netlink.h>
  37#include <asm/atomic.h>
  38
  39struct cipso_v4_doi;
  40
  41/*
  42 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
  43 *            mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
  44 *
  45 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
  46 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
  47 * machine.  In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
  48 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
  49 * to manage these mapping tables.
  50 *
  51 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
  52 * send messages between kernel and user space.  The general format of a
  53 * NetLabel message is shown below:
  54 *
  55 *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  56 *  | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
  57 *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  58 *
  59 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
  60 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
  61 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
  62 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
  63 * file.  All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
  64 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
  65 *
  66 */
  67
  68/*
  69 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
  70 */
  71
  72/* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
  73 *  1: initial version
  74 *  2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
  75 */
  76#define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION            2
  77
  78/* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
  79#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE              0
  80#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT              1
  81#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME         "NLBL_MGMT"
  82#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO             2
  83#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME        "NLBL_RIPSO"
  84#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4           3
  85#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
  86#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6           4
  87#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
  88#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED         5
  89#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME    "NLBL_UNLBL"
  90
  91/*
  92 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
  93 *
  94 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
  95 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
  96 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
  97 * RIPSO.  The functions defined here are implemented in the
  98 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
  99 *
 100 */
 101
 102/* NetLabel audit information */
 103struct netlbl_audit {
 104        u32 secid;
 105        uid_t loginuid;
 106        u32 sessionid;
 107};
 108
 109/*
 110 * LSM security attributes
 111 */
 112
 113/**
 114 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
 115 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
 116 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
 117 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
 118 *
 119 * Description:
 120 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
 121 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
 122 * cache.  If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
 123 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
 124 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
 125 * overhead on a cache hit.
 126 *
 127 */
 128struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
 129        atomic_t refcount;
 130        void (*free) (const void *data);
 131        void *data;
 132};
 133
 134/**
 135 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
 136 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
 137 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
 138 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
 139 *
 140 * Description:
 141 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps.  Due to the large
 142 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
 143 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
 144 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
 145 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
 146 * enough to hold at least 240 bits.  Special care (i.e. check the code!)
 147 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
 148 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
 149 * processing.
 150 *
 151 */
 152#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE           u64
 153#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT            4
 154#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE           (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
 155#define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE              (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
 156                                         NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
 157#define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT               (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
 158struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
 159        u32 startbit;
 160        NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
 161        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
 162};
 163
 164/**
 165 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
 166 * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
 167 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
 168 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
 169 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
 170 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
 171 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
 172 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
 173 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
 174 *
 175 * Description:
 176 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
 177 * LSM modules.  The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
 178 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
 179 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines.  The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
 180 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
 181 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
 182 *
 183 */
 184struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
 185        u32 flags;
 186        /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
 187#define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE             0x00000000
 188#define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN           0x00000001
 189#define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY       (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
 190                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
 191#define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE            0x00000002
 192#define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL          0x00000004
 193#define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT          0x00000008
 194#define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID            0x00000010
 195        /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
 196#define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN      0x01000000
 197#define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE        (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
 198                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
 199                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
 200        u32 type;
 201        char *domain;
 202        struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
 203        union {
 204                struct {
 205                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
 206                        u32 lvl;
 207                } mls;
 208                u32 secid;
 209        } attr;
 210};
 211
 212/*
 213 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
 214 */
 215
 216/**
 217 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
 218 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
 219 *
 220 * Description:
 221 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure.  Returns a pointer
 222 * on success, NULL on failure.
 223 *
 224 */
 225static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 226{
 227        struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
 228
 229        cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
 230        if (cache)
 231                atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
 232        return cache;
 233}
 234
 235/**
 236 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
 237 * @cache: the struct to free
 238 *
 239 * Description:
 240 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
 241 *
 242 */
 243static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
 244{
 245        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
 246                return;
 247
 248        if (cache->free)
 249                cache->free(cache->data);
 250        kfree(cache);
 251}
 252
 253/**
 254 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
 255 * @flags: memory allocation flags
 256 *
 257 * Description:
 258 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
 259 * on failure.
 260 *
 261 */
 262static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
 263                                                                   gfp_t flags)
 264{
 265        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
 266}
 267
 268/**
 269 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
 270 * @catmap: the category bitmap
 271 *
 272 * Description:
 273 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
 274 *
 275 */
 276static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
 277                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
 278{
 279        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
 280
 281        do {
 282                iter = catmap;
 283                catmap = catmap->next;
 284                kfree(iter);
 285        } while (catmap);
 286}
 287
 288/**
 289 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 290 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
 291 *
 292 * Description:
 293 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
 294 *
 295 */
 296static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 297{
 298        memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
 299}
 300
 301/**
 302 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 303 * @secattr: the struct to clear
 304 *
 305 * Description:
 306 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
 307 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
 308 *
 309 */
 310static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 311{
 312        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
 313                kfree(secattr->domain);
 314        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
 315                netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
 316        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
 317                netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
 318}
 319
 320/**
 321 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 322 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
 323 *
 324 * Description:
 325 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.  Returns a valid
 326 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
 327 *
 328 */
 329static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 330{
 331        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
 332}
 333
 334/**
 335 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 336 * @secattr: the struct to free
 337 *
 338 * Description:
 339 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
 340 *
 341 */
 342static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 343{
 344        netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
 345        kfree(secattr);
 346}
 347
 348#ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
 349/*
 350 * LSM configuration operations
 351 */
 352int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 353int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
 354                             struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 355int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 356                           struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 357int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 358                               const char *domain,
 359                               struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 360int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 361
 362/*
 363 * LSM security attribute operations
 364 */
 365int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 366                               u32 offset);
 367int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 368                                   u32 offset);
 369int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 370                                 u32 bit,
 371                                 gfp_t flags);
 372int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 373                                 u32 start,
 374                                 u32 end,
 375                                 gfp_t flags);
 376
 377/*
 378 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
 379 */
 380int netlbl_enabled(void);
 381int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 382                        const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 383int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
 384                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 385int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 386                          u16 family,
 387                          struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 388void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error);
 389
 390/*
 391 * LSM label mapping cache operations
 392 */
 393void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
 394int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 395                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 396#else
 397static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
 398                                     struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 399{
 400        return -ENOSYS;
 401}
 402static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
 403                                           struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 404{
 405        return -ENOSYS;
 406}
 407static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 408                                         struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 409{
 410        return -ENOSYS;
 411}
 412static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 413                                             const char *domain,
 414                                             struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 415{
 416        return -ENOSYS;
 417}
 418static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
 419                                         struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 420{
 421        return -ENOSYS;
 422}
 423static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
 424                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 425                                      u32 offset)
 426{
 427        return -ENOENT;
 428}
 429static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
 430                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 431                                      u32 offset)
 432{
 433        return -ENOENT;
 434}
 435static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
 436                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 437                                      u32 bit,
 438                                      gfp_t flags)
 439{
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
 443                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
 444                                      u32 start,
 445                                      u32 end,
 446                                      gfp_t flags)
 447{
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
 451{
 452        return 0;
 453}
 454static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 455                                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 456{
 457        return -ENOSYS;
 458}
 459static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
 460                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 461{
 462        return -ENOSYS;
 463}
 464static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 465                                        u16 family,
 466                                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 467{
 468        return -ENOSYS;
 469}
 470static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error)
 471{
 472        return;
 473}
 474static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
 475{
 476        return;
 477}
 478static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 479                                   const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 480{
 481        return 0;
 482}
 483#endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
 484
 485#endif /* _NETLABEL_H */
 486
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