linux/include/scsi/scsi.h
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   1/*
   2 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
   3 * the scsi code for linux.
   4 *
   5 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
   6 * please consult the SCSI standard.
   7 */
   8#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
   9#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
  15 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
  16 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation.  We could define this
  17 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order.  The
  18 * minimum value is 32
  19 */
  20#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS    128
  21
  22/*
  23 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
  24 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
  25 */
  26#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
  27#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS      2048
  28#else
  29#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS      SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
  30#endif
  31
  32/*
  33 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
  34 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
  35 */
  36#define SCAN_WILD_CARD  ~0
  37
  38/*
  39 *      SCSI opcodes
  40 */
  41
  42#define TEST_UNIT_READY       0x00
  43#define REZERO_UNIT           0x01
  44#define REQUEST_SENSE         0x03
  45#define FORMAT_UNIT           0x04
  46#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS     0x05
  47#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS       0x07
  48#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
  49#define READ_6                0x08
  50#define WRITE_6               0x0a
  51#define SEEK_6                0x0b
  52#define READ_REVERSE          0x0f
  53#define WRITE_FILEMARKS       0x10
  54#define SPACE                 0x11
  55#define INQUIRY               0x12
  56#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
  57#define MODE_SELECT           0x15
  58#define RESERVE               0x16
  59#define RELEASE               0x17
  60#define COPY                  0x18
  61#define ERASE                 0x19
  62#define MODE_SENSE            0x1a
  63#define START_STOP            0x1b
  64#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC    0x1c
  65#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC       0x1d
  66#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
  67
  68#define SET_WINDOW            0x24
  69#define READ_CAPACITY         0x25
  70#define READ_10               0x28
  71#define WRITE_10              0x2a
  72#define SEEK_10               0x2b
  73#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT   0x2b
  74#define WRITE_VERIFY          0x2e
  75#define VERIFY                0x2f
  76#define SEARCH_HIGH           0x30
  77#define SEARCH_EQUAL          0x31
  78#define SEARCH_LOW            0x32
  79#define SET_LIMITS            0x33
  80#define PRE_FETCH             0x34
  81#define READ_POSITION         0x34
  82#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE     0x35
  83#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE     0x36
  84#define READ_DEFECT_DATA      0x37
  85#define MEDIUM_SCAN           0x38
  86#define COMPARE               0x39
  87#define COPY_VERIFY           0x3a
  88#define WRITE_BUFFER          0x3b
  89#define READ_BUFFER           0x3c
  90#define UPDATE_BLOCK          0x3d
  91#define READ_LONG             0x3e
  92#define WRITE_LONG            0x3f
  93#define CHANGE_DEFINITION     0x40
  94#define WRITE_SAME            0x41
  95#define READ_TOC              0x43
  96#define LOG_SELECT            0x4c
  97#define LOG_SENSE             0x4d
  98#define XDWRITEREAD_10        0x53
  99#define MODE_SELECT_10        0x55
 100#define RESERVE_10            0x56
 101#define RELEASE_10            0x57
 102#define MODE_SENSE_10         0x5a
 103#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
 104#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
 105#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD   0x7f
 106#define REPORT_LUNS           0xa0
 107#define MAINTENANCE_IN        0xa3
 108#define MOVE_MEDIUM           0xa5
 109#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM       0xa6
 110#define READ_12               0xa8
 111#define WRITE_12              0xaa
 112#define WRITE_VERIFY_12       0xae
 113#define SEARCH_HIGH_12        0xb0
 114#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12       0xb1
 115#define SEARCH_LOW_12         0xb2
 116#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS   0xb8
 117#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG       0xb6
 118#define WRITE_LONG_2          0xea
 119#define READ_16               0x88
 120#define WRITE_16              0x8a
 121#define VERIFY_16             0x8f
 122#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN     0x9e
 123/* values for service action in */
 124#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16  0x10
 125/* values for maintenance in */
 126#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS  0x0a
 127
 128/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
 129#define ATA_16                0x85      /* 16-byte pass-thru */
 130#define ATA_12                0xa1      /* 12-byte pass-thru */
 131
 132/*
 133 *      SCSI command lengths
 134 */
 135
 136#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
 137
 138/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
 139struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
 140        u8 opcode;        /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
 141        u8 control;
 142        u8 misc[5];
 143        u8 additional_cdb_length;         /* total cdb length - 8 */
 144        __be16 service_action;
 145        /* service specific data follows */
 146};
 147
 148static inline unsigned
 149scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
 150{
 151        return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
 152}
 153
 154extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
 155#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
 156
 157static inline unsigned
 158scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
 159{
 160        return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
 161                scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 *  SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
 166 *  T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
 167 */
 168#define SAM_STAT_GOOD            0x00
 169#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
 170#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET   0x04
 171#define SAM_STAT_BUSY            0x08
 172#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE    0x10
 173#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
 174#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
 175#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22        /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
 176#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL   0x28
 177#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE      0x30
 178#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED    0x40
 179
 180/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
 181 *
 182 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
 183 *          driver components)
 184 *
 185 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
 186 * command completed normally
 187 */
 188static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
 189{
 190        /*
 191         * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
 192         * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
 193         * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
 194         */
 195        status &= 0xfe;
 196        return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
 197                (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
 198                (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
 199                /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
 200                (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 *  Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
 205 *  from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
 206 *  applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
 207 *  above.
 208 */
 209
 210#define GOOD                 0x00
 211#define CHECK_CONDITION      0x01
 212#define CONDITION_GOOD       0x02
 213#define BUSY                 0x04
 214#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD    0x08
 215#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD  0x0a
 216#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
 217#define COMMAND_TERMINATED   0x11
 218#define QUEUE_FULL           0x14
 219#define ACA_ACTIVE           0x18
 220#define TASK_ABORTED         0x20
 221
 222#define STATUS_MASK          0xfe
 223
 224/*
 225 *  SENSE KEYS
 226 */
 227
 228#define NO_SENSE            0x00
 229#define RECOVERED_ERROR     0x01
 230#define NOT_READY           0x02
 231#define MEDIUM_ERROR        0x03
 232#define HARDWARE_ERROR      0x04
 233#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST     0x05
 234#define UNIT_ATTENTION      0x06
 235#define DATA_PROTECT        0x07
 236#define BLANK_CHECK         0x08
 237#define COPY_ABORTED        0x0a
 238#define ABORTED_COMMAND     0x0b
 239#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW     0x0d
 240#define MISCOMPARE          0x0e
 241
 242
 243/*
 244 *  DEVICE TYPES
 245 *  Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
 246 */
 247
 248#define TYPE_DISK           0x00
 249#define TYPE_TAPE           0x01
 250#define TYPE_PRINTER        0x02
 251#define TYPE_PROCESSOR      0x03    /* HP scanners use this */
 252#define TYPE_WORM           0x04    /* Treated as ROM by our system */
 253#define TYPE_ROM            0x05
 254#define TYPE_SCANNER        0x06
 255#define TYPE_MOD            0x07    /* Magneto-optical disk - 
 256                                     * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
 257#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
 258#define TYPE_COMM           0x09    /* Communications device */
 259#define TYPE_RAID           0x0c
 260#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE      0x0d    /* Enclosure Services Device */
 261#define TYPE_RBC            0x0e
 262#define TYPE_NO_LUN         0x7f
 263
 264/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
 265enum scsi_protocol {
 266        SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0,  /* Fibre Channel */
 267        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1,  /* parallel SCSI */
 268        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2,  /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
 269        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3,  /* firewire */
 270        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4,  /* Infiniband RDMA */
 271        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
 272        SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
 273        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7,  /* Media Changers */
 274        SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
 275        SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
 276};
 277
 278/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
 279extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
 280
 281/*
 282 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
 283 */
 284
 285struct ccs_modesel_head {
 286        __u8 _r1;                       /* reserved */
 287        __u8 medium;            /* device-specific medium type */
 288        __u8 _r2;                       /* reserved */
 289        __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
 290        __u8 density;           /* device-specific density code */
 291        __u8 number_blocks_hi;  /* number of blocks in this block desc */
 292        __u8 number_blocks_med;
 293        __u8 number_blocks_lo;
 294        __u8 _r3;
 295        __u8 block_length_hi;   /* block length for blocks in this desc */
 296        __u8 block_length_med;
 297        __u8 block_length_lo;
 298};
 299
 300/*
 301 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
 302 */
 303struct scsi_lun {
 304        __u8 scsi_lun[8];
 305};
 306
 307/*
 308 *  MESSAGE CODES
 309 */
 310
 311#define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
 312#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
 313#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
 314#define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
 315#define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
 316#define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
 317#define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
 318#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
 319#define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
 320#define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
 321#define DISCONNECT          0x04
 322#define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
 323#define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
 324#define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
 325#define NOP                 0x08
 326#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
 327#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
 328#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
 329#define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
 330#define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
 331#define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
 332#define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
 333#define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
 334#define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
 335#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
 336#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
 337#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
 338#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
 339#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
 340#define ACA                 0x24
 341#define QAS_REQUEST         0x55
 342
 343/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
 344#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
 345#define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET
 346
 347/*
 348 * Host byte codes
 349 */
 350
 351#define DID_OK          0x00    /* NO error                                */
 352#define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01    /* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
 353#define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02    /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
 354#define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03    /* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
 355#define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04    /* BAD target.                             */
 356#define DID_ABORT       0x05    /* Told to abort for some other reason     */
 357#define DID_PARITY      0x06    /* Parity error                            */
 358#define DID_ERROR       0x07    /* Internal error                          */
 359#define DID_RESET       0x08    /* Reset by somebody.                      */
 360#define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09    /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
 361#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a    /* Force command past mid-layer            */
 362#define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b    /* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
 363#define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c    /* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
 364#define DID_REQUEUE     0x0d    /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
 365                                 * without decrementing the retry count    */
 366#define DRIVER_OK       0x00    /* Driver status                           */
 367
 368/*
 369 *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
 370 */
 371
 372#define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
 373#define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
 374#define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
 375#define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04
 376
 377#define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
 378#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
 379#define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
 380#define DRIVER_SENSE        0x08
 381
 382#define SUGGEST_RETRY       0x10
 383#define SUGGEST_ABORT       0x20
 384#define SUGGEST_REMAP       0x30
 385#define SUGGEST_DIE         0x40
 386#define SUGGEST_SENSE       0x80
 387#define SUGGEST_IS_OK       0xff
 388
 389#define DRIVER_MASK         0x0f
 390#define SUGGEST_MASK        0xf0
 391
 392/*
 393 * Internal return values.
 394 */
 395
 396#define NEEDS_RETRY     0x2001
 397#define SUCCESS         0x2002
 398#define FAILED          0x2003
 399#define QUEUED          0x2004
 400#define SOFT_ERROR      0x2005
 401#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE  0x2006
 402#define TIMEOUT_ERROR   0x2007
 403
 404/*
 405 * Midlevel queue return values.
 406 */
 407#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
 408#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
 409#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
 410
 411/*
 412 *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
 413 *
 414 *  These are set by:
 415 *
 416 *      status byte = set from target device
 417 *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
 418 *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
 419 *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
 420 */
 421#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
 422#define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
 423#define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
 424#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
 425#define suggestion(result)  (driver_byte(result) & SUGGEST_MASK)
 426
 427#define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
 428#define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
 429#define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80);
 430
 431/*
 432 * default timeouts
 433*/
 434#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT             (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
 435#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT              (60 * HZ)
 436#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT             (5 * 60 * HZ)
 437#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT     (5 * 60 * HZ)
 438#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT        (60 * HZ )
 439
 440
 441#define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
 442#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
 443                     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
 444                     ((lun) & 0x07))
 445
 446/*
 447 *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
 448 *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
 449 *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
 450 *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
 451 */
 452
 453#define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
 454#define SCSI_1          1
 455#define SCSI_1_CCS      2
 456#define SCSI_2          3
 457#define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
 458#define SCSI_SPC_2      5
 459#define SCSI_SPC_3      6
 460
 461/*
 462 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
 463 */
 464#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
 465#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
 466#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03
 467
 468
 469/*
 470 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
 471 *
 472 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
 473 */
 474
 475/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
 476#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN            0x5382
 477
 478/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
 479
 480/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
 481#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST           0x5385
 482
 483/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
 484#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER       0x5386
 485
 486/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
 487#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI              0x5387
 488
 489/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
 490static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
 491{
 492        return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
 493}
 494
 495#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
 496
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