linux/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
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   1config BINFMT_ELF
   2        bool "Kernel support for ELF binaries"
   3        depends on MMU && (BROKEN || !FRV)
   4        default y
   5        ---help---
   6          ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and
   7          executables used across different architectures and operating
   8          systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries
   9          and enlarge it by about 13 KB. ELF support under Linux has now all
  10          but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC)
  11          because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able
  12          to run executables from different architectures or operating systems
  13          however) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new
  14          executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely
  15          want to say Y here.
  16
  17          Information about ELF is contained in the ELF HOWTO available from
  18          <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
  19
  20          If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y
  21          here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then
  22          you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including
  23          ld.so (check the file <file:Documentation/Changes> for location and
  24          latest version).
  25
  26config COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
  27        bool
  28        depends on COMPAT && MMU
  29
  30config BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
  31        bool "Kernel support for FDPIC ELF binaries"
  32        default y
  33        depends on (FRV || BLACKFIN)
  34        help
  35          ELF FDPIC binaries are based on ELF, but allow the individual load
  36          segments of a binary to be located in memory independently of each
  37          other. This makes this format ideal for use in environments where no
  38          MMU is available as it still permits text segments to be shared,
  39          even if data segments are not.
  40
  41          It is also possible to run FDPIC ELF binaries on MMU linux also.
  42
  43config BINFMT_FLAT
  44        bool "Kernel support for flat binaries"
  45        depends on !MMU && (!FRV || BROKEN)
  46        help
  47          Support uClinux FLAT format binaries.
  48
  49config BINFMT_ZFLAT
  50        bool "Enable ZFLAT support"
  51        depends on BINFMT_FLAT
  52        select ZLIB_INFLATE
  53        help
  54          Support FLAT format compressed binaries
  55
  56config BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  57        bool "Enable shared FLAT support"
  58        depends on BINFMT_FLAT
  59        help
  60          Support FLAT shared libraries
  61
  62config BINFMT_AOUT
  63        tristate "Kernel support for a.out and ECOFF binaries"
  64        depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT && \
  65                (X86_32 || ALPHA || ARM || M68K)
  66        ---help---
  67          A.out (Assembler.OUTput) is a set of formats for libraries and
  68          executables used in the earliest versions of UNIX.  Linux used
  69          the a.out formats QMAGIC and ZMAGIC until they were replaced
  70          with the ELF format.
  71
  72          The conversion to ELF started in 1995.  This option is primarily
  73          provided for historical interest and for the benefit of those
  74          who need to run binaries from that era.
  75
  76          Most people should answer N here.  If you think you may have
  77          occasional use for this format, enable module support above
  78          and answer M here to compile this support as a module called
  79          binfmt_aout.
  80
  81          If any crucial components of your system (such as /sbin/init
  82          or /lib/ld.so) are still in a.out format, you will have to
  83          say Y here.
  84
  85config OSF4_COMPAT
  86        bool "OSF/1 v4 readv/writev compatibility"
  87        depends on ALPHA && BINFMT_AOUT
  88        help
  89          Say Y if you are using OSF/1 binaries (like Netscape and Acrobat)
  90          with v4 shared libraries freely available from Compaq. If you're
  91          going to use shared libraries from Tru64 version 5.0 or later, say N.
  92
  93config BINFMT_EM86
  94        tristate "Kernel support for Linux/Intel ELF binaries"
  95        depends on ALPHA
  96        ---help---
  97          Say Y here if you want to be able to execute Linux/Intel ELF
  98          binaries just like native Alpha binaries on your Alpha machine. For
  99          this to work, you need to have the emulator /usr/bin/em86 in place.
 100
 101          You can get the same functionality by saying N here and saying Y to
 102          "Kernel support for MISC binaries".
 103
 104          You may answer M to compile the emulation support as a module and
 105          later load the module when you want to use a Linux/Intel binary. The
 106          module will be called binfmt_em86. If unsure, say Y.
 107
 108config BINFMT_SOM
 109        tristate "Kernel support for SOM binaries"
 110        depends on PARISC && HPUX
 111        help
 112          SOM is a binary executable format inherited from HP/UX.  Say
 113          Y here to be able to load and execute SOM binaries directly.
 114
 115config BINFMT_MISC
 116        tristate "Kernel support for MISC binaries"
 117        ---help---
 118          If you say Y here, it will be possible to plug wrapper-driven binary
 119          formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use
 120          programs that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python, .NET or
 121          Emacs-Lisp. It's also useful if you often run DOS executables under
 122          the Linux DOS emulator DOSEMU (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from
 123          <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>). Once you have
 124          registered such a binary class with the kernel, you can start one of
 125          those programs simply by typing in its name at a shell prompt; Linux
 126          will automatically feed it to the correct interpreter.
 127
 128          You can do other nice things, too. Read the file
 129          <file:Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> to learn how to use this
 130          feature, <file:Documentation/java.txt> for information about how
 131          to include Java support. and <file:Documentation/mono.txt> for
 132          information about how to include Mono-based .NET support.
 133
 134          To use binfmt_misc, you will need to mount it:
 135                mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
 136
 137          You may say M here for module support and later load the module when
 138          you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc. If you
 139          don't know what to answer at this point, say Y.
 140
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