linux/kernel/signal.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/kernel/signal.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 *  1997-11-02  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
   7 *
   8 *  2003-06-02  Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
   9 *              Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
  10 *              to allow signals to be sent reliably.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/tty.h>
  19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  20#include <linux/security.h>
  21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23#include <linux/signal.h>
  24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
  25#include <linux/capability.h>
  26#include <linux/freezer.h>
  27#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/param.h>
  31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/unistd.h>
  33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
  34#include "audit.h"      /* audit_signal_info() */
  35
  36/*
  37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
  38 */
  39
  40static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
  41
  42static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
  43{
  44        void __user *handler;
  45
  46        /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
  47
  48        handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
  49        return handler == SIG_IGN ||
  50                (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
  51}
  52
  53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
  54{
  55        /*
  56         * Tracers always want to know about signals..
  57         */
  58        if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
  59                return 0;
  60
  61        /*
  62         * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
  63         * signal handler may change by the time it is
  64         * unblocked.
  65         */
  66        if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
  67                return 0;
  68
  69        return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
  70}
  71
  72/*
  73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
  74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
  75 */
  76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
  77{
  78        unsigned long ready;
  79        long i;
  80
  81        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
  82        default:
  83                for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
  84                        ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
  85                break;
  86
  87        case 4: ready  = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
  88                ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
  89                ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
  90                ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
  91                break;
  92
  93        case 2: ready  = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
  94                ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
  95                break;
  96
  97        case 1: ready  = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
  98        }
  99        return ready != 0;
 100}
 101
 102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
 103
 104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
 105{
 106        if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
 107            PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
 108            PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
 109                set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
 110                return 1;
 111        }
 112        /*
 113         * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
 114         * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
 115         * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
 116         */
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120/*
 121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
 122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
 123 */
 124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
 125{
 126        if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
 127                signal_wake_up(t, 0);
 128}
 129
 130void recalc_sigpending(void)
 131{
 132        if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
 133                clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
 134
 135}
 136
 137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
 138
 139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
 140{
 141        unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
 142        int sig = 0;
 143        
 144        s = pending->signal.sig;
 145        m = mask->sig;
 146        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 147        default:
 148                for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
 149                        if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
 150                                sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
 151                                break;
 152                        }
 153                break;
 154
 155        case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
 156                        sig = 1;
 157                else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
 158                        sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
 159                else
 160                        break;
 161                sig += ffz(~x);
 162                break;
 163
 164        case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
 165                        sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
 166                break;
 167        }
 168        
 169        return sig;
 170}
 171
 172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
 173                                         int override_rlimit)
 174{
 175        struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
 176        struct user_struct *user;
 177
 178        /*
 179         * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
 180         * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
 181         */
 182        user = t->user;
 183        barrier();
 184        atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
 185        if (override_rlimit ||
 186            atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
 187                        t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
 188                q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
 189        if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
 190                atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
 191        } else {
 192                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
 193                q->flags = 0;
 194                q->user = get_uid(user);
 195        }
 196        return(q);
 197}
 198
 199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
 200{
 201        if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
 202                return;
 203        atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
 204        free_uid(q->user);
 205        kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
 206}
 207
 208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
 209{
 210        struct sigqueue *q;
 211
 212        sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
 213        while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
 214                q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
 215                list_del_init(&q->list);
 216                __sigqueue_free(q);
 217        }
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
 222 */
 223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
 224{
 225        unsigned long flags;
 226
 227        spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
 228        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
 229        flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
 230        flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
 231        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
 232}
 233
 234static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
 235{
 236        sigset_t signal, retain;
 237        struct sigqueue *q, *n;
 238
 239        signal = pending->signal;
 240        sigemptyset(&retain);
 241
 242        list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
 243                int sig = q->info.si_signo;
 244
 245                if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
 246                        sigaddset(&retain, sig);
 247                } else {
 248                        sigdelset(&signal, sig);
 249                        list_del_init(&q->list);
 250                        __sigqueue_free(q);
 251                }
 252        }
 253
 254        sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
 255}
 256
 257void flush_itimer_signals(void)
 258{
 259        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 260        unsigned long flags;
 261
 262        spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
 263        __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
 264        __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
 265        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
 266}
 267
 268void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
 269{
 270        int i;
 271
 272        for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
 273                t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
 274
 275        flush_signals(t);
 276}
 277
 278/*
 279 * Flush all handlers for a task.
 280 */
 281
 282void
 283flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
 284{
 285        int i;
 286        struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
 287        for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
 288                if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
 289                        ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
 290                ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
 291                sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
 292                ka++;
 293        }
 294}
 295
 296int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
 297{
 298        if (is_global_init(tsk))
 299                return 1;
 300        if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
 301                return 0;
 302        return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
 303                (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
 304}
 305
 306
 307/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
 308 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
 309 * sent/acted upon.  If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
 310 * signal will be acted upon after all.  If the notifier routine returns 0,
 311 * then then signal will be blocked.  Only one block per process is
 312 * allowed.  priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
 313 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.  */
 314
 315void
 316block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
 317{
 318        unsigned long flags;
 319
 320        spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
 321        current->notifier_mask = mask;
 322        current->notifier_data = priv;
 323        current->notifier = notifier;
 324        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
 325}
 326
 327/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
 328
 329void
 330unblock_all_signals(void)
 331{
 332        unsigned long flags;
 333
 334        spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
 335        current->notifier = NULL;
 336        current->notifier_data = NULL;
 337        recalc_sigpending();
 338        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
 339}
 340
 341static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
 342{
 343        struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
 344        int still_pending = 0;
 345
 346        if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
 347                return 0;
 348
 349        /*
 350         * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal.  Check if
 351         * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
 352        */
 353        list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
 354                if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
 355                        if (first) {
 356                                still_pending = 1;
 357                                break;
 358                        }
 359                        first = q;
 360                }
 361        }
 362        if (first) {
 363                list_del_init(&first->list);
 364                copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
 365                __sigqueue_free(first);
 366                if (!still_pending)
 367                        sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
 368        } else {
 369
 370                /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue.  This must be
 371                   a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
 372                   out of queue space.  So zero out the info.
 373                 */
 374                sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
 375                info->si_signo = sig;
 376                info->si_errno = 0;
 377                info->si_code = 0;
 378                info->si_pid = 0;
 379                info->si_uid = 0;
 380        }
 381        return 1;
 382}
 383
 384static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
 385                        siginfo_t *info)
 386{
 387        int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
 388
 389        if (sig) {
 390                if (current->notifier) {
 391                        if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
 392                                if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
 393                                        clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
 394                                        return 0;
 395                                }
 396                        }
 397                }
 398
 399                if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
 400                        sig = 0;
 401        }
 402
 403        return sig;
 404}
 405
 406/*
 407 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is 
 408 * expected to free it.
 409 *
 410 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
 411 */
 412int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
 413{
 414        int signr;
 415
 416        /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
 417         * signalfd steal them
 418         */
 419        signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
 420        if (!signr) {
 421                signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
 422                                         mask, info);
 423                /*
 424                 * itimer signal ?
 425                 *
 426                 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
 427                 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
 428                 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
 429                 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
 430                 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
 431                 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
 432                 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
 433                 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
 434                 * systems too.
 435                 */
 436                if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
 437                        struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
 438
 439                        if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
 440                            tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
 441                                hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
 442                                                tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
 443                                hrtimer_restart(tmr);
 444                        }
 445                }
 446        }
 447
 448        recalc_sigpending();
 449        if (!signr)
 450                return 0;
 451
 452        if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
 453                /*
 454                 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal.  Our
 455                 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
 456                 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
 457                 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
 458                 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL).  So those cases clear this
 459                 * shared flag after we've set it.  Note that this flag may
 460                 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
 461                 * handled.  That doesn't matter because its only purpose
 462                 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
 463                 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
 464                 */
 465                if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
 466                        tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
 467        }
 468        if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
 469                /*
 470                 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
 471                 * of timer locks outside of siglocks.  Note, we leave
 472                 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
 473                 * about to disable them again anyway.
 474                 */
 475                spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 476                do_schedule_next_timer(info);
 477                spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 478        }
 479        return signr;
 480}
 481
 482/*
 483 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
 484 *
 485 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
 486 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
 487 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
 488 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
 489 *
 490 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
 491 * goes through ->blocked
 492 */
 493void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
 494{
 495        unsigned int mask;
 496
 497        set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
 498
 499        /*
 500         * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
 501         * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
 502         * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
 503         * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
 504         * handle its death signal.
 505         */
 506        mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
 507        if (resume)
 508                mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
 509        if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
 510                kick_process(t);
 511}
 512
 513/*
 514 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
 515 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
 516 *
 517 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
 518 *
 519 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
 520 * not just those in the first mask word.
 521 */
 522static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
 523{
 524        struct sigqueue *q, *n;
 525        sigset_t m;
 526
 527        sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
 528        if (sigisemptyset(&m))
 529                return 0;
 530
 531        signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
 532        list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
 533                if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
 534                        list_del_init(&q->list);
 535                        __sigqueue_free(q);
 536                }
 537        }
 538        return 1;
 539}
 540/*
 541 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
 542 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
 543 *
 544 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
 545 */
 546static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
 547{
 548        struct sigqueue *q, *n;
 549
 550        if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
 551                return 0;
 552
 553        sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
 554        list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
 555                if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
 556                    (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
 557                        list_del_init(&q->list);
 558                        __sigqueue_free(q);
 559                }
 560        }
 561        return 1;
 562}
 563
 564/*
 565 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
 566 */
 567static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
 568                                 struct task_struct *t)
 569{
 570        struct pid *sid;
 571        int error;
 572
 573        if (!valid_signal(sig))
 574                return -EINVAL;
 575
 576        if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
 577                return 0;
 578
 579        error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
 580        if (error)
 581                return error;
 582
 583        if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
 584            (current->uid  ^ t->suid) && (current->uid  ^ t->uid) &&
 585            !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
 586                switch (sig) {
 587                case SIGCONT:
 588                        sid = task_session(t);
 589                        /*
 590                         * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
 591                         * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
 592                         */
 593                        if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
 594                                break;
 595                default:
 596                        return -EPERM;
 597                }
 598        }
 599
 600        return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
 601}
 602
 603/* forward decl */
 604static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
 605
 606/*
 607 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
 608 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
 609 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling.  This does the
 610 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
 611 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
 612 *
 613 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
 614 * it should be dropped.
 615 */
 616static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
 617{
 618        struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
 619        struct task_struct *t;
 620
 621        if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
 622                /*
 623                 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
 624                 */
 625        } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
 626                /*
 627                 * This is a stop signal.  Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
 628                 */
 629                rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
 630                t = p;
 631                do {
 632                        rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
 633                } while_each_thread(p, t);
 634        } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
 635                unsigned int why;
 636                /*
 637                 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
 638                 * and wake all threads.
 639                 */
 640                rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
 641                t = p;
 642                do {
 643                        unsigned int state;
 644                        rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
 645                        /*
 646                         * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
 647                         * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
 648                         * we post the signal, in case it was the only
 649                         * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
 650                         * it must not do anything between resuming and
 651                         * running the handler.  With the TIF_SIGPENDING
 652                         * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
 653                         * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
 654                         * the pending signal.
 655                         *
 656                         * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
 657                         * TIF_SIGPENDING
 658                         */
 659                        state = __TASK_STOPPED;
 660                        if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
 661                                set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
 662                                state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
 663                        }
 664                        wake_up_state(t, state);
 665                } while_each_thread(p, t);
 666
 667                /*
 668                 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
 669                 *
 670                 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
 671                 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
 672                 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
 673                 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
 674                 */
 675                why = 0;
 676                if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
 677                        why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
 678                else if (signal->group_stop_count)
 679                        why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
 680
 681                if (why) {
 682                        /*
 683                         * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
 684                         * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
 685                         * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
 686                         */
 687                        signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
 688                        signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 689                        signal->group_exit_code = 0;
 690                } else {
 691                        /*
 692                         * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
 693                         * signal in the middle of being processed after
 694                         * being removed from the queue.  Clear that too.
 695                         */
 696                        signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
 697                }
 698        }
 699
 700        return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
 701}
 702
 703/*
 704 * Test if P wants to take SIG.  After we've checked all threads with this,
 705 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG.  Any threads not
 706 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
 707 * have pending signals.  Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
 708 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
 709 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
 710 */
 711static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
 712{
 713        if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
 714                return 0;
 715        if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
 716                return 0;
 717        if (sig == SIGKILL)
 718                return 1;
 719        if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
 720                return 0;
 721        return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
 722}
 723
 724static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
 725{
 726        struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
 727        struct task_struct *t;
 728
 729        /*
 730         * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
 731         *
 732         * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
 733         * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
 734         */
 735        if (wants_signal(sig, p))
 736                t = p;
 737        else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
 738                /*
 739                 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
 740                 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
 741                 */
 742                return;
 743        else {
 744                /*
 745                 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
 746                 */
 747                t = signal->curr_target;
 748                while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
 749                        t = next_thread(t);
 750                        if (t == signal->curr_target)
 751                                /*
 752                                 * No thread needs to be woken.
 753                                 * Any eligible threads will see
 754                                 * the signal in the queue soon.
 755                                 */
 756                                return;
 757                }
 758                signal->curr_target = t;
 759        }
 760
 761        /*
 762         * Found a killable thread.  If the signal will be fatal,
 763         * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
 764         */
 765        if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
 766            !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
 767            !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
 768            (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
 769                /*
 770                 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
 771                 */
 772                if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
 773                        /*
 774                         * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
 775                         * This way we don't have other threads
 776                         * running and doing things after a slower
 777                         * thread has the fatal signal pending.
 778                         */
 779                        signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
 780                        signal->group_exit_code = sig;
 781                        signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 782                        t = p;
 783                        do {
 784                                sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 785                                signal_wake_up(t, 1);
 786                        } while_each_thread(p, t);
 787                        return;
 788                }
 789        }
 790
 791        /*
 792         * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
 793         * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
 794         */
 795        signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
 796        return;
 797}
 798
 799static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
 800{
 801        return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
 802}
 803
 804static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
 805                        int group)
 806{
 807        struct sigpending *pending;
 808        struct sigqueue *q;
 809
 810        assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
 811        if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
 812                return 0;
 813
 814        pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
 815        /*
 816         * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
 817         * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
 818         * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
 819         */
 820        if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
 821                return 0;
 822        /*
 823         * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
 824         * or SIGKILL.
 825         */
 826        if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
 827                goto out_set;
 828
 829        /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
 830           some other real-time mechanism.  It is implementation
 831           defined whether kill() does so.  We attempt to do so, on
 832           the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
 833           allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
 834           make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
 835           pass on the info struct.  */
 836
 837        q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
 838                                             (is_si_special(info) ||
 839                                              info->si_code >= 0)));
 840        if (q) {
 841                list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
 842                switch ((unsigned long) info) {
 843                case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
 844                        q->info.si_signo = sig;
 845                        q->info.si_errno = 0;
 846                        q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
 847                        q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
 848                        q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
 849                        break;
 850                case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
 851                        q->info.si_signo = sig;
 852                        q->info.si_errno = 0;
 853                        q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
 854                        q->info.si_pid = 0;
 855                        q->info.si_uid = 0;
 856                        break;
 857                default:
 858                        copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
 859                        break;
 860                }
 861        } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
 862                if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
 863                /*
 864                 * Queue overflow, abort.  We may abort if the signal was rt
 865                 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
 866                 */
 867                        return -EAGAIN;
 868        }
 869
 870out_set:
 871        signalfd_notify(t, sig);
 872        sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
 873        complete_signal(sig, t, group);
 874        return 0;
 875}
 876
 877int print_fatal_signals;
 878
 879static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 880{
 881        printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
 882                current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
 883
 884#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
 885        printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
 886        {
 887                int i;
 888                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 889                        unsigned char insn;
 890
 891                        __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
 892                        printk("%02x ", insn);
 893                }
 894        }
 895#endif
 896        printk("\n");
 897        show_regs(regs);
 898}
 899
 900static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
 901{
 902        get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
 903
 904        return 1;
 905}
 906
 907__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
 908
 909int
 910__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
 911{
 912        return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
 913}
 914
 915static int
 916specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
 917{
 918        return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
 919}
 920
 921/*
 922 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
 923 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
 924 *
 925 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
 926 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
 927 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
 928 *
 929 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
 930 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
 931 */
 932int
 933force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
 934{
 935        unsigned long int flags;
 936        int ret, blocked, ignored;
 937        struct k_sigaction *action;
 938
 939        spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
 940        action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
 941        ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
 942        blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
 943        if (blocked || ignored) {
 944                action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
 945                if (blocked) {
 946                        sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
 947                        recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
 948                }
 949        }
 950        if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
 951                t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
 952        ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
 953        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
 954
 955        return ret;
 956}
 957
 958void
 959force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
 960{
 961        force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
 962}
 963
 964/*
 965 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
 966 */
 967void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
 968{
 969        struct task_struct *t;
 970
 971        p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 972
 973        for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
 974                /*
 975                 * Don't bother with already dead threads
 976                 */
 977                if (t->exit_state)
 978                        continue;
 979
 980                /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
 981                sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 982                signal_wake_up(t, 1);
 983        }
 984}
 985
 986int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
 987{
 988        return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 989}
 990EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
 991
 992struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
 993{
 994        struct sighand_struct *sighand;
 995
 996        rcu_read_lock();
 997        for (;;) {
 998                sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
 999                if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1000                        break;
1001
1002                spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1003                if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1004                        break;
1005                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1006        }
1007        rcu_read_unlock();
1008
1009        return sighand;
1010}
1011
1012int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1013{
1014        unsigned long flags;
1015        int ret;
1016
1017        ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1018
1019        if (!ret && sig) {
1020                ret = -ESRCH;
1021                if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1022                        ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1023                        unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1024                }
1025        }
1026
1027        return ret;
1028}
1029
1030/*
1031 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1032 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1033 */
1034
1035int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1036{
1037        struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1038        int retval, success;
1039
1040        success = 0;
1041        retval = -ESRCH;
1042        do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1043                int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1044                success |= !err;
1045                retval = err;
1046        } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1047        return success ? 0 : retval;
1048}
1049
1050int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1051{
1052        int error = -ESRCH;
1053        struct task_struct *p;
1054
1055        rcu_read_lock();
1056retry:
1057        p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1058        if (p) {
1059                error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1060                if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1061                        /*
1062                         * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1063                         * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1064                         * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1065                         * new leader.
1066                         */
1067                        goto retry;
1068        }
1069        rcu_read_unlock();
1070
1071        return error;
1072}
1073
1074int
1075kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1076{
1077        int error;
1078        rcu_read_lock();
1079        error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1080        rcu_read_unlock();
1081        return error;
1082}
1083
1084/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1085int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1086                      uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1087{
1088        int ret = -EINVAL;
1089        struct task_struct *p;
1090
1091        if (!valid_signal(sig))
1092                return ret;
1093
1094        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1095        p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1096        if (!p) {
1097                ret = -ESRCH;
1098                goto out_unlock;
1099        }
1100        if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1101            && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1102            && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1103                ret = -EPERM;
1104                goto out_unlock;
1105        }
1106        ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1107        if (ret)
1108                goto out_unlock;
1109        if (sig && p->sighand) {
1110                unsigned long flags;
1111                spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1112                ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1113                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1114        }
1115out_unlock:
1116        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1117        return ret;
1118}
1119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1120
1121/*
1122 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1123 *
1124 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1125 * is probably wrong.  Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1126 */
1127
1128static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1129{
1130        int ret;
1131
1132        if (pid > 0) {
1133                rcu_read_lock();
1134                ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1135                rcu_read_unlock();
1136                return ret;
1137        }
1138
1139        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1140        if (pid != -1) {
1141                ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1142                                pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1143        } else {
1144                int retval = 0, count = 0;
1145                struct task_struct * p;
1146
1147                for_each_process(p) {
1148                        if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1149                                int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1150                                ++count;
1151                                if (err != -EPERM)
1152                                        retval = err;
1153                        }
1154                }
1155                ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1156        }
1157        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1158
1159        return ret;
1160}
1161
1162/*
1163 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1164 */
1165
1166/*
1167 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1168 */
1169int
1170send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1171{
1172        int ret;
1173        unsigned long flags;
1174
1175        /*
1176         * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1177         * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1178         */
1179        if (!valid_signal(sig))
1180                return -EINVAL;
1181
1182        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1183        ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1184        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1185        return ret;
1186}
1187
1188#define __si_special(priv) \
1189        ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1190
1191int
1192send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1193{
1194        return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1195}
1196
1197void
1198force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1199{
1200        force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1201}
1202
1203/*
1204 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1205 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1206 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1207 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1208 */
1209int
1210force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1211{
1212        if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1213                unsigned long flags;
1214                spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1215                p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1216                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1217        }
1218        force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1219        return 0;
1220}
1221
1222int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1223{
1224        int ret;
1225
1226        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1227        ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1228        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1229
1230        return ret;
1231}
1232EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1233
1234int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1235{
1236        return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1237}
1238EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1239
1240int
1241kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1242{
1243        int ret;
1244
1245        rcu_read_lock();
1246        ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1247        rcu_read_unlock();
1248        return ret;
1249}
1250
1251/*
1252 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1253 * structures.  This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1254 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1255 * expirations or I/O completions".  In the case of Posix Timers 
1256 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create.  If this
1257 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1258 * with an EAGAIN error.
1259 */
1260 
1261struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1262{
1263        struct sigqueue *q;
1264
1265        if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1266                q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1267        return(q);
1268}
1269
1270void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1271{
1272        unsigned long flags;
1273        spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1274
1275        BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1276        /*
1277         * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1278         * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1279         * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1280         */
1281        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1282        q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1283        /*
1284         * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1285         * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1286         */
1287        if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1288                q = NULL;
1289        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1290
1291        if (q)
1292                __sigqueue_free(q);
1293}
1294
1295int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1296{
1297        int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1298        struct sigpending *pending;
1299        unsigned long flags;
1300        int ret;
1301
1302        BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1303
1304        ret = -1;
1305        if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1306                goto ret;
1307
1308        ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1309        if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
1310                goto out;
1311
1312        ret = 0;
1313        if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1314                /*
1315                 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1316                 * the overrun count.
1317                 */
1318                BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1319                q->info.si_overrun++;
1320                goto out;
1321        }
1322        q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1323
1324        signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1325        pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1326        list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1327        sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1328        complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1329out:
1330        unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1331ret:
1332        return ret;
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1337 */
1338static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1339                                    struct task_struct *parent)
1340{
1341        wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1346 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1347 */
1348
1349void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1350{
1351        struct siginfo info;
1352        unsigned long flags;
1353        struct sighand_struct *psig;
1354
1355        BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1356
1357        /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead.  */
1358        BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1359
1360        BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1361               (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1362
1363        info.si_signo = sig;
1364        info.si_errno = 0;
1365        /*
1366         * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1367         * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1368         *
1369         * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1370         * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1371         * see relevant namespace
1372         *
1373         * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1374         * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1375         * correct to rely on this
1376         */
1377        rcu_read_lock();
1378        info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1379        rcu_read_unlock();
1380
1381        info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1382
1383        /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1384        info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1385                                                       tsk->signal->utime));
1386        info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1387                                                       tsk->signal->stime));
1388
1389        info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1390        if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1391                info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1392        else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1393                info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1394        else {
1395                info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1396                info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1397        }
1398
1399        psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1400        spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1401        if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1402            (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1403             (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1404                /*
1405                 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care.  POSIX.1
1406                 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1407                 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1408                 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1409                 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1410                 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1411                 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie.  Note that
1412                 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1413                 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1414                 *
1415                 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1416                 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1417                 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1418                 */
1419                tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1420                if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1421                        sig = 0;
1422        }
1423        if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1424                __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1425        __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1426        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1427}
1428
1429static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1430{
1431        struct siginfo info;
1432        unsigned long flags;
1433        struct task_struct *parent;
1434        struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1435
1436        if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1437                parent = tsk->parent;
1438        else {
1439                tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1440                parent = tsk->real_parent;
1441        }
1442
1443        info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1444        info.si_errno = 0;
1445        /*
1446         * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1447         */
1448        rcu_read_lock();
1449        info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1450        rcu_read_unlock();
1451
1452        info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1453
1454        /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1455        info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1456        info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1457
1458        info.si_code = why;
1459        switch (why) {
1460        case CLD_CONTINUED:
1461                info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1462                break;
1463        case CLD_STOPPED:
1464                info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1465                break;
1466        case CLD_TRAPPED:
1467                info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1468                break;
1469        default:
1470                BUG();
1471        }
1472
1473        sighand = parent->sighand;
1474        spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1475        if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1476            !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1477                __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1478        /*
1479         * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1480         */
1481        __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1482        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1483}
1484
1485static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1486{
1487        if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1488                return 0;
1489        /*
1490         * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1491         * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1492         * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1493         * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1494         * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1495         * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1496         * is safe to enter schedule().
1497         */
1498        if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1499            unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1500                return 0;
1501
1502        return 1;
1503}
1504
1505/*
1506 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1507 * Called with the siglock held.
1508 */
1509static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1510{
1511        return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1512                 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1513                !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1518 *
1519 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1520 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1521 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1522 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1523 *
1524 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1525 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1526 */
1527static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1528{
1529        int killed = 0;
1530
1531        if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1532                /*
1533                 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1534                 * ptrace stop.  This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1535                 * on user stack pages.  We can't keep the siglock while
1536                 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1537                 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1538                 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1539                 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1540                 * siglock.  That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1541                 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1542                 */
1543                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1544                arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1545                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1546                killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1547        }
1548
1549        /*
1550         * If there is a group stop in progress,
1551         * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1552         */
1553        if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1554                --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1555
1556        current->last_siginfo = info;
1557        current->exit_code = exit_code;
1558
1559        /* Let the debugger run.  */
1560        __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1561        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1562        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1563        if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
1564                do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1565                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1566                schedule();
1567        } else {
1568                /*
1569                 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1570                 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1571                 */
1572                __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1573                if (clear_code)
1574                        current->exit_code = 0;
1575                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1576        }
1577
1578        /*
1579         * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1580         * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1581         * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1582         */
1583        try_to_freeze();
1584
1585        /*
1586         * We are back.  Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1587         * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1588         * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1589         */
1590        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1591        current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1592
1593        /*
1594         * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1595         * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1596         * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1597         */
1598        recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1599}
1600
1601void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1602{
1603        siginfo_t info;
1604
1605        BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1606
1607        memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1608        info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1609        info.si_code = exit_code;
1610        info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1611        info.si_uid = current->uid;
1612
1613        /* Let the debugger run.  */
1614        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1615        ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1616        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1617}
1618
1619static void
1620finish_stop(int stop_count)
1621{
1622        /*
1623         * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1624         * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1625         * report to the parent.  When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1626         */
1627        if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1628                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1629                do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1630                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1631        }
1632
1633        do {
1634                schedule();
1635        } while (try_to_freeze());
1636        /*
1637         * Now we don't run again until continued.
1638         */
1639        current->exit_code = 0;
1640}
1641
1642/*
1643 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1644 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1645 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1646 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1647 */
1648static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1649{
1650        struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1651        int stop_count;
1652
1653        if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1654                /*
1655                 * There is a group stop in progress.  We don't need to
1656                 * start another one.
1657                 */
1658                stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1659        } else {
1660                struct task_struct *t;
1661
1662                if (unlikely((sig->flags & (SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED | SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE))
1663                                         != SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1664                    unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1665                        return 0;
1666                /*
1667                 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1668                 * We must initiate one now.
1669                 */
1670                sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1671
1672                stop_count = 0;
1673                for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1674                        /*
1675                         * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1676                         * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1677                         * so this check has no races.
1678                         */
1679                        if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1680                            !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1681                                stop_count++;
1682                                signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1683                        }
1684                sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1685        }
1686
1687        if (stop_count == 0)
1688                sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1689        current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1690        __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1691
1692        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1693        finish_stop(stop_count);
1694        return 1;
1695}
1696
1697static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1698                         struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1699{
1700        if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1701                return signr;
1702
1703        ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1704
1705        /* Let the debugger run.  */
1706        ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1707
1708        /* We're back.  Did the debugger cancel the sig?  */
1709        signr = current->exit_code;
1710        if (signr == 0)
1711                return signr;
1712
1713        current->exit_code = 0;
1714
1715        /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1716           changed.  If the debugger wanted something
1717           specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1718           have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.  */
1719        if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1720                info->si_signo = signr;
1721                info->si_errno = 0;
1722                info->si_code = SI_USER;
1723                info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1724                info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1725        }
1726
1727        /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it.  */
1728        if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1729                specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1730                signr = 0;
1731        }
1732
1733        return signr;
1734}
1735
1736int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1737                          struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1738{
1739        struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1740        struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1741        int signr;
1742
1743relock:
1744        /*
1745         * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1746         * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1747         * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1748         * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1749         */
1750        try_to_freeze();
1751
1752        spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1753        /*
1754         * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1755         * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1756         * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1757         */
1758        if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1759                int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1760                                ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1761                signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1762                spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1763
1764                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1765                do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1766                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1767                goto relock;
1768        }
1769
1770        for (;;) {
1771                struct k_sigaction *ka;
1772
1773                if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1774                    do_signal_stop(0))
1775                        goto relock;
1776
1777                signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
1778                if (!signr)
1779                        break; /* will return 0 */
1780
1781                if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1782                        signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1783                        if (!signr)
1784                                continue;
1785                }
1786
1787                ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1788                if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing.  */
1789                        continue;
1790                if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1791                        /* Run the handler.  */
1792                        *return_ka = *ka;
1793
1794                        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1795                                ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1796
1797                        break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1798                }
1799
1800                /*
1801                 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1802                 */
1803                if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1804                        continue;
1805
1806                /*
1807                 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1808                 */
1809                if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1810                    !signal_group_exit(signal))
1811                        continue;
1812
1813                if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1814                        /*
1815                         * The default action is to stop all threads in
1816                         * the thread group.  The job control signals
1817                         * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1818                         * always works.  Note that siglock needs to be
1819                         * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1820                         * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1821                         * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1822                         * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1823                         */
1824                        if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1825                                spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1826
1827                                /* signals can be posted during this window */
1828
1829                                if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1830                                        goto relock;
1831
1832                                spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1833                        }
1834
1835                        if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1836                                /* It released the siglock.  */
1837                                goto relock;
1838                        }
1839
1840                        /*
1841                         * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1842                         * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1843                         */
1844                        continue;
1845                }
1846
1847                spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1848
1849                /*
1850                 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1851                 */
1852                current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1853
1854                if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1855                        if (print_fatal_signals)
1856                                print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1857                        /*
1858                         * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1859                         * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1860                         * their demise.  If we lost the race with another
1861                         * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1862                         * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1863                         * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1864                         */
1865                        do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1866                }
1867
1868                /*
1869                 * Death signals, no core dump.
1870                 */
1871                do_group_exit(signr);
1872                /* NOTREACHED */
1873        }
1874        spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1875        return signr;
1876}
1877
1878void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1879{
1880        int group_stop = 0;
1881        struct task_struct *t;
1882
1883        if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1884                tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1885                return;
1886        }
1887
1888        spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1889        /*
1890         * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1891         * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1892         */
1893        tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1894        if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1895                goto out;
1896
1897        /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1898         * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1899         * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1900         */
1901        for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1902                if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1903                        recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1904
1905        if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1906                        !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1907                tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1908                group_stop = 1;
1909        }
1910out:
1911        spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1912
1913        if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1914                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1915                do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1916                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1917        }
1918}
1919
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1921EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1922EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1923EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1924EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1925EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1926EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1927EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1928EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1929EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1930EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1931
1932
1933/*
1934 * System call entry points.
1935 */
1936
1937asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1938{
1939        struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1940        return restart->fn(restart);
1941}
1942
1943long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1944{
1945        return -EINTR;
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1950 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1951 * used by various programs)
1952 */
1953
1954/*
1955 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1956 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1957 *
1958 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1959 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1960 * and friends.
1961 */
1962int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1963{
1964        int error;
1965
1966        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1967        if (oldset)
1968                *oldset = current->blocked;
1969
1970        error = 0;
1971        switch (how) {
1972        case SIG_BLOCK:
1973                sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1974                break;
1975        case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1976                signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1977                break;
1978        case SIG_SETMASK:
1979                current->blocked = *set;
1980                break;
1981        default:
1982                error = -EINVAL;
1983        }
1984        recalc_sigpending();
1985        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1986
1987        return error;
1988}
1989
1990asmlinkage long
1991sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1992{
1993        int error = -EINVAL;
1994        sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1995
1996        /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
1997        if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1998                goto out;
1999
2000        if (set) {
2001                error = -EFAULT;
2002                if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2003                        goto out;
2004                sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2005
2006                error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2007                if (error)
2008                        goto out;
2009                if (oset)
2010                        goto set_old;
2011        } else if (oset) {
2012                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2013                old_set = current->blocked;
2014                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2015
2016        set_old:
2017                error = -EFAULT;
2018                if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2019                        goto out;
2020        }
2021        error = 0;
2022out:
2023        return error;
2024}
2025
2026long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2027{
2028        long error = -EINVAL;
2029        sigset_t pending;
2030
2031        if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2032                goto out;
2033
2034        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2035        sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2036                  &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2037        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2038
2039        /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it.  */
2040        sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2041
2042        error = -EFAULT;
2043        if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2044                error = 0;
2045
2046out:
2047        return error;
2048}       
2049
2050asmlinkage long
2051sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2052{
2053        return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2054}
2055
2056#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2057
2058int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2059{
2060        int err;
2061
2062        if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2063                return -EFAULT;
2064        if (from->si_code < 0)
2065                return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2066                        ? -EFAULT : 0;
2067        /*
2068         * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2069         * this code is fixed accordingly.
2070         * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2071         * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2072         * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2073         * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2074         * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2075         */
2076        err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2077        err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2078        err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2079        switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2080        case __SI_KILL:
2081                err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2082                err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2083                break;
2084        case __SI_TIMER:
2085                 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2086                 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2087                 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2088                break;
2089        case __SI_POLL:
2090                err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2091                err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2092                break;
2093        case __SI_FAULT:
2094                err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2095#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2096                err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2097#endif
2098                break;
2099        case __SI_CHLD:
2100                err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2101                err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2102                err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2103                err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2104                err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2105                break;
2106        case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2107        case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2108                err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2109                err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2110                err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2111                break;
2112        default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2113                err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2114                err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2115                break;
2116        }
2117        return err;
2118}
2119
2120#endif
2121
2122asmlinkage long
2123sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2124                    siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2125                    const struct timespec __user *uts,
2126                    size_t sigsetsize)
2127{
2128        int ret, sig;
2129        sigset_t these;
2130        struct timespec ts;
2131        siginfo_t info;
2132        long timeout = 0;
2133
2134        /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
2135        if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2136                return -EINVAL;
2137
2138        if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2139                return -EFAULT;
2140                
2141        /*
2142         * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2143         * want to block.
2144         */
2145        sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2146        signotset(&these);
2147
2148        if (uts) {
2149                if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2150                        return -EFAULT;
2151                if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2152                    || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2153                        return -EINVAL;
2154        }
2155
2156        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2157        sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2158        if (!sig) {
2159                timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2160                if (uts)
2161                        timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2162                                   + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2163
2164                if (timeout) {
2165                        /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2166                         * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2167                         * be awakened when they arrive.  */
2168                        current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2169                        sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2170                        recalc_sigpending();
2171                        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2172
2173                        timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2174
2175                        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2176                        sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2177                        current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2178                        siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2179                        recalc_sigpending();
2180                }
2181        }
2182        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2183
2184        if (sig) {
2185                ret = sig;
2186                if (uinfo) {
2187                        if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2188                                ret = -EFAULT;
2189                }
2190        } else {
2191                ret = -EAGAIN;
2192                if (timeout)
2193                        ret = -EINTR;
2194        }
2195
2196        return ret;
2197}
2198
2199asmlinkage long
2200sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2201{
2202        struct siginfo info;
2203
2204        info.si_signo = sig;
2205        info.si_errno = 0;
2206        info.si_code = SI_USER;
2207        info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2208        info.si_uid = current->uid;
2209
2210        return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2211}
2212
2213static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2214{
2215        int error;
2216        struct siginfo info;
2217        struct task_struct *p;
2218        unsigned long flags;
2219
2220        error = -ESRCH;
2221        info.si_signo = sig;
2222        info.si_errno = 0;
2223        info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2224        info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2225        info.si_uid = current->uid;
2226
2227        rcu_read_lock();
2228        p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2229        if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2230                error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2231                /*
2232                 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2233                 * probe.  No signal is actually delivered.
2234                 *
2235                 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2236                 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2237                 * signal is private anyway.
2238                 */
2239                if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2240                        error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2241                        unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2242                }
2243        }
2244        rcu_read_unlock();
2245
2246        return error;
2247}
2248
2249/**
2250 *  sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2251 *  @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2252 *  @pid: the PID of the thread
2253 *  @sig: signal to be sent
2254 *
2255 *  This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2256 *  exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2257 *  method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2258 */
2259asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2260{
2261        /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2262        if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2263                return -EINVAL;
2264
2265        return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2266}
2267
2268/*
2269 *  Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2270 */
2271asmlinkage long
2272sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2273{
2274        /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2275        if (pid <= 0)
2276                return -EINVAL;
2277
2278        return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2279}
2280
2281asmlinkage long
2282sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2283{
2284        siginfo_t info;
2285
2286        if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2287                return -EFAULT;
2288
2289        /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2290           Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info.  */
2291        if (info.si_code >= 0)
2292                return -EPERM;
2293        info.si_signo = sig;
2294
2295        /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups.  */
2296        return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2297}
2298
2299int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2300{
2301        struct task_struct *t = current;
2302        struct k_sigaction *k;
2303        sigset_t mask;
2304
2305        if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2306                return -EINVAL;
2307
2308        k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2309
2310        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2311        if (oact)
2312                *oact = *k;
2313
2314        if (act) {
2315                sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2316                              sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2317                *k = *act;
2318                /*
2319                 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2320                 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2321                 *   pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2322                 *   whether or not it is blocked."
2323                 *
2324                 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2325                 *   pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2326                 *   (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2327                 *   be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2328                 */
2329                if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
2330                        sigemptyset(&mask);
2331                        sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2332                        rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2333                        do {
2334                                rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2335                                t = next_thread(t);
2336                        } while (t != current);
2337                }
2338        }
2339
2340        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2341        return 0;
2342}
2343
2344int 
2345do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2346{
2347        stack_t oss;
2348        int error;
2349
2350        if (uoss) {
2351                oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2352                oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2353                oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2354        }
2355
2356        if (uss) {
2357                void __user *ss_sp;
2358                size_t ss_size;
2359                int ss_flags;
2360
2361                error = -EFAULT;
2362                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2363                    || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2364                    || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2365                    || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2366                        goto out;
2367
2368                error = -EPERM;
2369                if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2370                        goto out;
2371
2372                error = -EINVAL;
2373                /*
2374                 *
2375                 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2376                 *        old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2377                 *        to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2378                 *        way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2379                 *        mechanism
2380                 */
2381                if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2382                        goto out;
2383
2384                if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2385                        ss_size = 0;
2386                        ss_sp = NULL;
2387                } else {
2388                        error = -ENOMEM;
2389                        if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2390                                goto out;
2391                }
2392
2393                current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2394                current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2395        }
2396
2397        if (uoss) {
2398                error = -EFAULT;
2399                if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2400                        goto out;
2401        }
2402
2403        error = 0;
2404out:
2405        return error;
2406}
2407
2408#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2409
2410asmlinkage long
2411sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2412{
2413        return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2414}
2415
2416#endif
2417
2418#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2419/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2420   support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.  */
2421
2422asmlinkage long
2423sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2424{
2425        int error;
2426        old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2427
2428        if (set) {
2429                error = -EFAULT;
2430                if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2431                        goto out;
2432                new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2433
2434                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2435                old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2436
2437                error = 0;
2438                switch (how) {
2439                default:
2440                        error = -EINVAL;
2441                        break;
2442                case SIG_BLOCK:
2443                        sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2444                        break;
2445                case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2446                        sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2447                        break;
2448                case SIG_SETMASK:
2449                        current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2450                        break;
2451                }
2452
2453                recalc_sigpending();
2454                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2455                if (error)
2456                        goto out;
2457                if (oset)
2458                        goto set_old;
2459        } else if (oset) {
2460                old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2461        set_old:
2462                error = -EFAULT;
2463                if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2464                        goto out;
2465        }
2466        error = 0;
2467out:
2468        return error;
2469}
2470#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2471
2472#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2473asmlinkage long
2474sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2475                 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2476                 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2477                 size_t sigsetsize)
2478{
2479        struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2480        int ret = -EINVAL;
2481
2482        /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
2483        if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2484                goto out;
2485
2486        if (act) {
2487                if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2488                        return -EFAULT;
2489        }
2490
2491        ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2492
2493        if (!ret && oact) {
2494                if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2495                        return -EFAULT;
2496        }
2497out:
2498        return ret;
2499}
2500#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2501
2502#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2503
2504/*
2505 * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2506 */
2507asmlinkage long
2508sys_sgetmask(void)
2509{
2510        /* SMP safe */
2511        return current->blocked.sig[0];
2512}
2513
2514asmlinkage long
2515sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2516{
2517        int old;
2518
2519        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2520        old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2521
2522        siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2523                                                  sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2524        recalc_sigpending();
2525        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2526
2527        return old;
2528}
2529#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2530
2531#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2532/*
2533 * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2534 */
2535asmlinkage unsigned long
2536sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2537{
2538        struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2539        int ret;
2540
2541        new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2542        new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2543        sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2544
2545        ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2546
2547        return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2548}
2549#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2550
2551#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2552
2553asmlinkage long
2554sys_pause(void)
2555{
2556        current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2557        schedule();
2558        return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2559}
2560
2561#endif
2562
2563#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2564asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2565{
2566        sigset_t newset;
2567
2568        /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
2569        if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2570                return -EINVAL;
2571
2572        if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2573                return -EFAULT;
2574        sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2575
2576        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2577        current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2578        current->blocked = newset;
2579        recalc_sigpending();
2580        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2581
2582        current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2583        schedule();
2584        set_restore_sigmask();
2585        return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2586}
2587#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2588
2589__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2590{
2591        return NULL;
2592}
2593
2594void __init signals_init(void)
2595{
2596        sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
2597}
2598
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