linux/kernel/kprobes.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
   3 *  kernel/kprobes.c
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  18 *
  19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  20 *
  21 * 2002-Oct     Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  22 *              Probes initial implementation (includes suggestions from
  23 *              Rusty Russell).
  24 * 2004-Aug     Updated by Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> with
  25 *              hlists and exceptions notifier as suggested by Andi Kleen.
  26 * 2004-July    Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  27 *              interface to access function arguments.
  28 * 2004-Sep     Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Changed Kprobes
  29 *              exceptions notifier to be first on the priority list.
  30 * 2005-May     Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
  31 *              <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  32 *              <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  33 */
  34#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  35#include <linux/hash.h>
  36#include <linux/init.h>
  37#include <linux/slab.h>
  38#include <linux/stddef.h>
  39#include <linux/module.h>
  40#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  41#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  42#include <linux/freezer.h>
  43#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  44#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  45#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  46
  47#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
  48#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  49#include <asm/errno.h>
  50#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51
  52#define KPROBE_HASH_BITS 6
  53#define KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << KPROBE_HASH_BITS)
  54
  55
  56/*
  57 * Some oddball architectures like 64bit powerpc have function descriptors
  58 * so this must be overridable.
  59 */
  60#ifndef kprobe_lookup_name
  61#define kprobe_lookup_name(name, addr) \
  62        addr = ((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kallsyms_lookup_name(name)))
  63#endif
  64
  65static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
  66static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
  67
  68/* NOTE: change this value only with kprobe_mutex held */
  69static bool kprobe_enabled;
  70
  71DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex);             /* Protects kprobe_table */
  72DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kretprobe_lock);        /* Protects kretprobe_inst_table */
  73static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, kprobe_instance) = NULL;
  74
  75/*
  76 * Normally, functions that we'd want to prohibit kprobes in, are marked
  77 * __kprobes. But, there are cases where such functions already belong to
  78 * a different section (__sched for preempt_schedule)
  79 *
  80 * For such cases, we now have a blacklist
  81 */
  82static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
  83        {"preempt_schedule",},
  84        {NULL}    /* Terminator */
  85};
  86
  87#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
  88/*
  89 * kprobe->ainsn.insn points to the copy of the instruction to be
  90 * single-stepped. x86_64, POWER4 and above have no-exec support and
  91 * stepping on the instruction on a vmalloced/kmalloced/data page
  92 * is a recipe for disaster
  93 */
  94#define INSNS_PER_PAGE  (PAGE_SIZE/(MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
  95
  96struct kprobe_insn_page {
  97        struct hlist_node hlist;
  98        kprobe_opcode_t *insns;         /* Page of instruction slots */
  99        char slot_used[INSNS_PER_PAGE];
 100        int nused;
 101        int ngarbage;
 102};
 103
 104enum kprobe_slot_state {
 105        SLOT_CLEAN = 0,
 106        SLOT_DIRTY = 1,
 107        SLOT_USED = 2,
 108};
 109
 110static struct hlist_head kprobe_insn_pages;
 111static int kprobe_garbage_slots;
 112static int collect_garbage_slots(void);
 113
 114static int __kprobes check_safety(void)
 115{
 116        int ret = 0;
 117#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_PM)
 118        ret = freeze_processes();
 119        if (ret == 0) {
 120                struct task_struct *p, *q;
 121                do_each_thread(p, q) {
 122                        if (p != current && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
 123                            p->pid != 0) {
 124                                printk("Check failed: %s is running\n",p->comm);
 125                                ret = -1;
 126                                goto loop_end;
 127                        }
 128                } while_each_thread(p, q);
 129        }
 130loop_end:
 131        thaw_processes();
 132#else
 133        synchronize_sched();
 134#endif
 135        return ret;
 136}
 137
 138/**
 139 * get_insn_slot() - Find a slot on an executable page for an instruction.
 140 * We allocate an executable page if there's no room on existing ones.
 141 */
 142kprobe_opcode_t __kprobes *get_insn_slot(void)
 143{
 144        struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
 145        struct hlist_node *pos;
 146
 147 retry:
 148        hlist_for_each_entry(kip, pos, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
 149                if (kip->nused < INSNS_PER_PAGE) {
 150                        int i;
 151                        for (i = 0; i < INSNS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
 152                                if (kip->slot_used[i] == SLOT_CLEAN) {
 153                                        kip->slot_used[i] = SLOT_USED;
 154                                        kip->nused++;
 155                                        return kip->insns + (i * MAX_INSN_SIZE);
 156                                }
 157                        }
 158                        /* Surprise!  No unused slots.  Fix kip->nused. */
 159                        kip->nused = INSNS_PER_PAGE;
 160                }
 161        }
 162
 163        /* If there are any garbage slots, collect it and try again. */
 164        if (kprobe_garbage_slots && collect_garbage_slots() == 0) {
 165                goto retry;
 166        }
 167        /* All out of space.  Need to allocate a new page. Use slot 0. */
 168        kip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_insn_page), GFP_KERNEL);
 169        if (!kip)
 170                return NULL;
 171
 172        /*
 173         * Use module_alloc so this page is within +/- 2GB of where the
 174         * kernel image and loaded module images reside. This is required
 175         * so x86_64 can correctly handle the %rip-relative fixups.
 176         */
 177        kip->insns = module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
 178        if (!kip->insns) {
 179                kfree(kip);
 180                return NULL;
 181        }
 182        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip->hlist);
 183        hlist_add_head(&kip->hlist, &kprobe_insn_pages);
 184        memset(kip->slot_used, SLOT_CLEAN, INSNS_PER_PAGE);
 185        kip->slot_used[0] = SLOT_USED;
 186        kip->nused = 1;
 187        kip->ngarbage = 0;
 188        return kip->insns;
 189}
 190
 191/* Return 1 if all garbages are collected, otherwise 0. */
 192static int __kprobes collect_one_slot(struct kprobe_insn_page *kip, int idx)
 193{
 194        kip->slot_used[idx] = SLOT_CLEAN;
 195        kip->nused--;
 196        if (kip->nused == 0) {
 197                /*
 198                 * Page is no longer in use.  Free it unless
 199                 * it's the last one.  We keep the last one
 200                 * so as not to have to set it up again the
 201                 * next time somebody inserts a probe.
 202                 */
 203                hlist_del(&kip->hlist);
 204                if (hlist_empty(&kprobe_insn_pages)) {
 205                        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip->hlist);
 206                        hlist_add_head(&kip->hlist,
 207                                       &kprobe_insn_pages);
 208                } else {
 209                        module_free(NULL, kip->insns);
 210                        kfree(kip);
 211                }
 212                return 1;
 213        }
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216
 217static int __kprobes collect_garbage_slots(void)
 218{
 219        struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
 220        struct hlist_node *pos, *next;
 221
 222        /* Ensure no-one is preepmted on the garbages */
 223        if (check_safety() != 0)
 224                return -EAGAIN;
 225
 226        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(kip, pos, next, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
 227                int i;
 228                if (kip->ngarbage == 0)
 229                        continue;
 230                kip->ngarbage = 0;      /* we will collect all garbages */
 231                for (i = 0; i < INSNS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
 232                        if (kip->slot_used[i] == SLOT_DIRTY &&
 233                            collect_one_slot(kip, i))
 234                                break;
 235                }
 236        }
 237        kprobe_garbage_slots = 0;
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241void __kprobes free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t * slot, int dirty)
 242{
 243        struct kprobe_insn_page *kip;
 244        struct hlist_node *pos;
 245
 246        hlist_for_each_entry(kip, pos, &kprobe_insn_pages, hlist) {
 247                if (kip->insns <= slot &&
 248                    slot < kip->insns + (INSNS_PER_PAGE * MAX_INSN_SIZE)) {
 249                        int i = (slot - kip->insns) / MAX_INSN_SIZE;
 250                        if (dirty) {
 251                                kip->slot_used[i] = SLOT_DIRTY;
 252                                kip->ngarbage++;
 253                        } else {
 254                                collect_one_slot(kip, i);
 255                        }
 256                        break;
 257                }
 258        }
 259
 260        if (dirty && ++kprobe_garbage_slots > INSNS_PER_PAGE)
 261                collect_garbage_slots();
 262}
 263#endif
 264
 265/* We have preemption disabled.. so it is safe to use __ versions */
 266static inline void set_kprobe_instance(struct kprobe *kp)
 267{
 268        __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance) = kp;
 269}
 270
 271static inline void reset_kprobe_instance(void)
 272{
 273        __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance) = NULL;
 274}
 275
 276/*
 277 * This routine is called either:
 278 *      - under the kprobe_mutex - during kprobe_[un]register()
 279 *                              OR
 280 *      - with preemption disabled - from arch/xxx/kernel/kprobes.c
 281 */
 282struct kprobe __kprobes *get_kprobe(void *addr)
 283{
 284        struct hlist_head *head;
 285        struct hlist_node *node;
 286        struct kprobe *p;
 287
 288        head = &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
 289        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, node, head, hlist) {
 290                if (p->addr == addr)
 291                        return p;
 292        }
 293        return NULL;
 294}
 295
 296/*
 297 * Aggregate handlers for multiple kprobes support - these handlers
 298 * take care of invoking the individual kprobe handlers on p->list
 299 */
 300static int __kprobes aggr_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 301{
 302        struct kprobe *kp;
 303
 304        list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) {
 305                if (kp->pre_handler) {
 306                        set_kprobe_instance(kp);
 307                        if (kp->pre_handler(kp, regs))
 308                                return 1;
 309                }
 310                reset_kprobe_instance();
 311        }
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static void __kprobes aggr_post_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
 316                                        unsigned long flags)
 317{
 318        struct kprobe *kp;
 319
 320        list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list) {
 321                if (kp->post_handler) {
 322                        set_kprobe_instance(kp);
 323                        kp->post_handler(kp, regs, flags);
 324                        reset_kprobe_instance();
 325                }
 326        }
 327}
 328
 329static int __kprobes aggr_fault_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
 330                                        int trapnr)
 331{
 332        struct kprobe *cur = __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance);
 333
 334        /*
 335         * if we faulted "during" the execution of a user specified
 336         * probe handler, invoke just that probe's fault handler
 337         */
 338        if (cur && cur->fault_handler) {
 339                if (cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
 340                        return 1;
 341        }
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345static int __kprobes aggr_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 346{
 347        struct kprobe *cur = __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance);
 348        int ret = 0;
 349
 350        if (cur && cur->break_handler) {
 351                if (cur->break_handler(cur, regs))
 352                        ret = 1;
 353        }
 354        reset_kprobe_instance();
 355        return ret;
 356}
 357
 358/* Walks the list and increments nmissed count for multiprobe case */
 359void __kprobes kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p)
 360{
 361        struct kprobe *kp;
 362        if (p->pre_handler != aggr_pre_handler) {
 363                p->nmissed++;
 364        } else {
 365                list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list)
 366                        kp->nmissed++;
 367        }
 368        return;
 369}
 370
 371/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
 372void __kprobes recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 373                                struct hlist_head *head)
 374{
 375        /* remove rp inst off the rprobe_inst_table */
 376        hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
 377        if (ri->rp) {
 378                /* remove rp inst off the used list */
 379                hlist_del(&ri->uflist);
 380                /* put rp inst back onto the free list */
 381                INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ri->uflist);
 382                hlist_add_head(&ri->uflist, &ri->rp->free_instances);
 383        } else
 384                /* Unregistering */
 385                hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, head);
 386}
 387
 388struct hlist_head __kprobes *kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk)
 389{
 390        return &kretprobe_inst_table[hash_ptr(tsk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)];
 391}
 392
 393/*
 394 * This function is called from finish_task_switch when task tk becomes dead,
 395 * so that we can recycle any function-return probe instances associated
 396 * with this task. These left over instances represent probed functions
 397 * that have been called but will never return.
 398 */
 399void __kprobes kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 400{
 401        struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
 402        struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
 403        struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
 404        unsigned long flags = 0;
 405
 406        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
 407        spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 408        head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(tk);
 409        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
 410                if (ri->task == tk)
 411                        recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
 412        }
 413        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 414
 415        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
 416                hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
 417                kfree(ri);
 418        }
 419}
 420
 421static inline void free_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp)
 422{
 423        struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
 424        struct hlist_node *pos, *next;
 425
 426        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, pos, next, &rp->free_instances, uflist) {
 427                hlist_del(&ri->uflist);
 428                kfree(ri);
 429        }
 430}
 431
 432static void __kprobes cleanup_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp)
 433{
 434        unsigned long flags;
 435        struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
 436        struct hlist_node *pos, *next;
 437        /* No race here */
 438        spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 439        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, pos, next, &rp->used_instances, uflist) {
 440                ri->rp = NULL;
 441                hlist_del(&ri->uflist);
 442        }
 443        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 444        free_rp_inst(rp);
 445}
 446
 447/*
 448 * Keep all fields in the kprobe consistent
 449 */
 450static inline void copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p, struct kprobe *p)
 451{
 452        memcpy(&p->opcode, &old_p->opcode, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 453        memcpy(&p->ainsn, &old_p->ainsn, sizeof(struct arch_specific_insn));
 454}
 455
 456/*
 457* Add the new probe to old_p->list. Fail if this is the
 458* second jprobe at the address - two jprobes can't coexist
 459*/
 460static int __kprobes add_new_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p, struct kprobe *p)
 461{
 462        if (p->break_handler) {
 463                if (old_p->break_handler)
 464                        return -EEXIST;
 465                list_add_tail_rcu(&p->list, &old_p->list);
 466                old_p->break_handler = aggr_break_handler;
 467        } else
 468                list_add_rcu(&p->list, &old_p->list);
 469        if (p->post_handler && !old_p->post_handler)
 470                old_p->post_handler = aggr_post_handler;
 471        return 0;
 472}
 473
 474/*
 475 * Fill in the required fields of the "manager kprobe". Replace the
 476 * earlier kprobe in the hlist with the manager kprobe
 477 */
 478static inline void add_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p)
 479{
 480        copy_kprobe(p, ap);
 481        flush_insn_slot(ap);
 482        ap->addr = p->addr;
 483        ap->pre_handler = aggr_pre_handler;
 484        ap->fault_handler = aggr_fault_handler;
 485        if (p->post_handler)
 486                ap->post_handler = aggr_post_handler;
 487        if (p->break_handler)
 488                ap->break_handler = aggr_break_handler;
 489
 490        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->list);
 491        list_add_rcu(&p->list, &ap->list);
 492
 493        hlist_replace_rcu(&p->hlist, &ap->hlist);
 494}
 495
 496/*
 497 * This is the second or subsequent kprobe at the address - handle
 498 * the intricacies
 499 */
 500static int __kprobes register_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p,
 501                                          struct kprobe *p)
 502{
 503        int ret = 0;
 504        struct kprobe *ap;
 505
 506        if (old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler) {
 507                copy_kprobe(old_p, p);
 508                ret = add_new_kprobe(old_p, p);
 509        } else {
 510                ap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe), GFP_KERNEL);
 511                if (!ap)
 512                        return -ENOMEM;
 513                add_aggr_kprobe(ap, old_p);
 514                copy_kprobe(ap, p);
 515                ret = add_new_kprobe(ap, p);
 516        }
 517        return ret;
 518}
 519
 520static int __kprobes in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr)
 521{
 522        struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
 523
 524        if (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
 525            addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end)
 526                return -EINVAL;
 527        /*
 528         * If there exists a kprobe_blacklist, verify and
 529         * fail any probe registration in the prohibited area
 530         */
 531        for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
 532                if (kb->start_addr) {
 533                        if (addr >= kb->start_addr &&
 534                            addr < (kb->start_addr + kb->range))
 535                                return -EINVAL;
 536                }
 537        }
 538        return 0;
 539}
 540
 541/*
 542 * If we have a symbol_name argument, look it up and add the offset field
 543 * to it. This way, we can specify a relative address to a symbol.
 544 */
 545static kprobe_opcode_t __kprobes *kprobe_addr(struct kprobe *p)
 546{
 547        kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->addr;
 548        if (p->symbol_name) {
 549                if (addr)
 550                        return NULL;
 551                kprobe_lookup_name(p->symbol_name, addr);
 552        }
 553
 554        if (!addr)
 555                return NULL;
 556        return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(((char *)addr) + p->offset);
 557}
 558
 559static int __kprobes __register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
 560        unsigned long called_from)
 561{
 562        int ret = 0;
 563        struct kprobe *old_p;
 564        struct module *probed_mod;
 565        kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
 566
 567        addr = kprobe_addr(p);
 568        if (!addr)
 569                return -EINVAL;
 570        p->addr = addr;
 571
 572        if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr) ||
 573            in_kprobes_functions((unsigned long) p->addr))
 574                return -EINVAL;
 575
 576        p->mod_refcounted = 0;
 577
 578        /*
 579         * Check if are we probing a module.
 580         */
 581        probed_mod = module_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr);
 582        if (probed_mod) {
 583                struct module *calling_mod = module_text_address(called_from);
 584                /*
 585                 * We must allow modules to probe themself and in this case
 586                 * avoid incrementing the module refcount, so as to allow
 587                 * unloading of self probing modules.
 588                 */
 589                if (calling_mod && calling_mod != probed_mod) {
 590                        if (unlikely(!try_module_get(probed_mod)))
 591                                return -EINVAL;
 592                        p->mod_refcounted = 1;
 593                } else
 594                        probed_mod = NULL;
 595        }
 596
 597        p->nmissed = 0;
 598        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
 599        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
 600        old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr);
 601        if (old_p) {
 602                ret = register_aggr_kprobe(old_p, p);
 603                goto out;
 604        }
 605
 606        ret = arch_prepare_kprobe(p);
 607        if (ret)
 608                goto out;
 609
 610        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&p->hlist);
 611        hlist_add_head_rcu(&p->hlist,
 612                       &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(p->addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)]);
 613
 614        if (kprobe_enabled)
 615                arch_arm_kprobe(p);
 616
 617out:
 618        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
 619
 620        if (ret && probed_mod)
 621                module_put(probed_mod);
 622        return ret;
 623}
 624
 625/*
 626 * Unregister a kprobe without a scheduler synchronization.
 627 */
 628static int __kprobes __unregister_kprobe_top(struct kprobe *p)
 629{
 630        struct kprobe *old_p, *list_p;
 631
 632        old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr);
 633        if (unlikely(!old_p))
 634                return -EINVAL;
 635
 636        if (p != old_p) {
 637                list_for_each_entry_rcu(list_p, &old_p->list, list)
 638                        if (list_p == p)
 639                        /* kprobe p is a valid probe */
 640                                goto valid_p;
 641                return -EINVAL;
 642        }
 643valid_p:
 644        if (old_p == p ||
 645            (old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler &&
 646             list_is_singular(&old_p->list))) {
 647                /*
 648                 * Only probe on the hash list. Disarm only if kprobes are
 649                 * enabled - otherwise, the breakpoint would already have
 650                 * been removed. We save on flushing icache.
 651                 */
 652                if (kprobe_enabled)
 653                        arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
 654                hlist_del_rcu(&old_p->hlist);
 655        } else {
 656                if (p->break_handler)
 657                        old_p->break_handler = NULL;
 658                if (p->post_handler) {
 659                        list_for_each_entry_rcu(list_p, &old_p->list, list) {
 660                                if ((list_p != p) && (list_p->post_handler))
 661                                        goto noclean;
 662                        }
 663                        old_p->post_handler = NULL;
 664                }
 665noclean:
 666                list_del_rcu(&p->list);
 667        }
 668        return 0;
 669}
 670
 671static void __kprobes __unregister_kprobe_bottom(struct kprobe *p)
 672{
 673        struct module *mod;
 674        struct kprobe *old_p;
 675
 676        if (p->mod_refcounted) {
 677                mod = module_text_address((unsigned long)p->addr);
 678                if (mod)
 679                        module_put(mod);
 680        }
 681
 682        if (list_empty(&p->list) || list_is_singular(&p->list)) {
 683                if (!list_empty(&p->list)) {
 684                        /* "p" is the last child of an aggr_kprobe */
 685                        old_p = list_entry(p->list.next, struct kprobe, list);
 686                        list_del(&p->list);
 687                        kfree(old_p);
 688                }
 689                arch_remove_kprobe(p);
 690        }
 691}
 692
 693static int __register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num,
 694        unsigned long called_from)
 695{
 696        int i, ret = 0;
 697
 698        if (num <= 0)
 699                return -EINVAL;
 700        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 701                ret = __register_kprobe(kps[i], called_from);
 702                if (ret < 0) {
 703                        if (i > 0)
 704                                unregister_kprobes(kps, i);
 705                        break;
 706                }
 707        }
 708        return ret;
 709}
 710
 711/*
 712 * Registration and unregistration functions for kprobe.
 713 */
 714int __kprobes register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 715{
 716        return __register_kprobes(&p, 1,
 717                                  (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 718}
 719
 720void __kprobes unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 721{
 722        unregister_kprobes(&p, 1);
 723}
 724
 725int __kprobes register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
 726{
 727        return __register_kprobes(kps, num,
 728                                  (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 729}
 730
 731void __kprobes unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
 732{
 733        int i;
 734
 735        if (num <= 0)
 736                return;
 737        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
 738        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 739                if (__unregister_kprobe_top(kps[i]) < 0)
 740                        kps[i]->addr = NULL;
 741        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
 742
 743        synchronize_sched();
 744        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 745                if (kps[i]->addr)
 746                        __unregister_kprobe_bottom(kps[i]);
 747}
 748
 749static struct notifier_block kprobe_exceptions_nb = {
 750        .notifier_call = kprobe_exceptions_notify,
 751        .priority = 0x7fffffff /* we need to be notified first */
 752};
 753
 754unsigned long __weak arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry)
 755{
 756        return (unsigned long)entry;
 757}
 758
 759static int __register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num,
 760        unsigned long called_from)
 761{
 762        struct jprobe *jp;
 763        int ret = 0, i;
 764
 765        if (num <= 0)
 766                return -EINVAL;
 767        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 768                unsigned long addr;
 769                jp = jps[i];
 770                addr = arch_deref_entry_point(jp->entry);
 771
 772                if (!kernel_text_address(addr))
 773                        ret = -EINVAL;
 774                else {
 775                        /* Todo: Verify probepoint is a function entry point */
 776                        jp->kp.pre_handler = setjmp_pre_handler;
 777                        jp->kp.break_handler = longjmp_break_handler;
 778                        ret = __register_kprobe(&jp->kp, called_from);
 779                }
 780                if (ret < 0) {
 781                        if (i > 0)
 782                                unregister_jprobes(jps, i);
 783                        break;
 784                }
 785        }
 786        return ret;
 787}
 788
 789int __kprobes register_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
 790{
 791        return __register_jprobes(&jp, 1,
 792                (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 793}
 794
 795void __kprobes unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
 796{
 797        unregister_jprobes(&jp, 1);
 798}
 799
 800int __kprobes register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
 801{
 802        return __register_jprobes(jps, num,
 803                (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 804}
 805
 806void __kprobes unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
 807{
 808        int i;
 809
 810        if (num <= 0)
 811                return;
 812        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
 813        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 814                if (__unregister_kprobe_top(&jps[i]->kp) < 0)
 815                        jps[i]->kp.addr = NULL;
 816        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
 817
 818        synchronize_sched();
 819        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 820                if (jps[i]->kp.addr)
 821                        __unregister_kprobe_bottom(&jps[i]->kp);
 822        }
 823}
 824
 825#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 826/*
 827 * This kprobe pre_handler is registered with every kretprobe. When probe
 828 * hits it will set up the return probe.
 829 */
 830static int __kprobes pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p,
 831                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
 832{
 833        struct kretprobe *rp = container_of(p, struct kretprobe, kp);
 834        unsigned long flags = 0;
 835
 836        /*TODO: consider to only swap the RA after the last pre_handler fired */
 837        spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 838        if (!hlist_empty(&rp->free_instances)) {
 839                struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
 840
 841                ri = hlist_entry(rp->free_instances.first,
 842                                 struct kretprobe_instance, uflist);
 843                ri->rp = rp;
 844                ri->task = current;
 845
 846                if (rp->entry_handler && rp->entry_handler(ri, regs)) {
 847                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 848                        return 0;
 849                }
 850
 851                arch_prepare_kretprobe(ri, regs);
 852
 853                /* XXX(hch): why is there no hlist_move_head? */
 854                hlist_del(&ri->uflist);
 855                hlist_add_head(&ri->uflist, &ri->rp->used_instances);
 856                hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, kretprobe_inst_table_head(ri->task));
 857        } else
 858                rp->nmissed++;
 859        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 860        return 0;
 861}
 862
 863static int __kprobes __register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
 864                                          unsigned long called_from)
 865{
 866        int ret = 0;
 867        struct kretprobe_instance *inst;
 868        int i;
 869        void *addr;
 870
 871        if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
 872                addr = kprobe_addr(&rp->kp);
 873                if (!addr)
 874                        return -EINVAL;
 875
 876                for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 877                        if (kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr == addr)
 878                                return -EINVAL;
 879                }
 880        }
 881
 882        rp->kp.pre_handler = pre_handler_kretprobe;
 883        rp->kp.post_handler = NULL;
 884        rp->kp.fault_handler = NULL;
 885        rp->kp.break_handler = NULL;
 886
 887        /* Pre-allocate memory for max kretprobe instances */
 888        if (rp->maxactive <= 0) {
 889#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 890                rp->maxactive = max(10, 2 * NR_CPUS);
 891#else
 892                rp->maxactive = NR_CPUS;
 893#endif
 894        }
 895        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rp->used_instances);
 896        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rp->free_instances);
 897        for (i = 0; i < rp->maxactive; i++) {
 898                inst = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance) +
 899                               rp->data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 900                if (inst == NULL) {
 901                        free_rp_inst(rp);
 902                        return -ENOMEM;
 903                }
 904                INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inst->uflist);
 905                hlist_add_head(&inst->uflist, &rp->free_instances);
 906        }
 907
 908        rp->nmissed = 0;
 909        /* Establish function entry probe point */
 910        ret = __register_kprobe(&rp->kp, called_from);
 911        if (ret != 0)
 912                free_rp_inst(rp);
 913        return ret;
 914}
 915
 916static int __register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num,
 917        unsigned long called_from)
 918{
 919        int ret = 0, i;
 920
 921        if (num <= 0)
 922                return -EINVAL;
 923        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 924                ret = __register_kretprobe(rps[i], called_from);
 925                if (ret < 0) {
 926                        if (i > 0)
 927                                unregister_kretprobes(rps, i);
 928                        break;
 929                }
 930        }
 931        return ret;
 932}
 933
 934int __kprobes register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 935{
 936        return __register_kretprobes(&rp, 1,
 937                        (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 938}
 939
 940void __kprobes unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 941{
 942        unregister_kretprobes(&rp, 1);
 943}
 944
 945int __kprobes register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 946{
 947        return __register_kretprobes(rps, num,
 948                        (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 949}
 950
 951void __kprobes unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 952{
 953        int i;
 954
 955        if (num <= 0)
 956                return;
 957        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
 958        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 959                if (__unregister_kprobe_top(&rps[i]->kp) < 0)
 960                        rps[i]->kp.addr = NULL;
 961        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
 962
 963        synchronize_sched();
 964        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 965                if (rps[i]->kp.addr) {
 966                        __unregister_kprobe_bottom(&rps[i]->kp);
 967                        cleanup_rp_inst(rps[i]);
 968                }
 969        }
 970}
 971
 972#else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 973int __kprobes register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 974{
 975        return -ENOSYS;
 976}
 977
 978int __kprobes register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 979{
 980        return -ENOSYS;
 981}
 982void __kprobes unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 983{
 984}
 985
 986void __kprobes unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
 987{
 988}
 989
 990static int __kprobes pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p,
 991                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
 992{
 993        return 0;
 994}
 995
 996#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 997
 998static int __init init_kprobes(void)
 999{
1000        int i, err = 0;
1001        unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
1002        char *modname, namebuf[128];
1003        const char *symbol_name;
1004        void *addr;
1005        struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
1006
1007        /* FIXME allocate the probe table, currently defined statically */
1008        /* initialize all list heads */
1009        for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1010                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kprobe_table[i]);
1011                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kretprobe_inst_table[i]);
1012        }
1013
1014        /*
1015         * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
1016         *
1017         * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
1018         * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
1019         * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
1020         * of a function.
1021         */
1022        for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
1023                kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
1024                if (!addr)
1025                        continue;
1026
1027                kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
1028                symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
1029                                &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
1030                if (!symbol_name)
1031                        kb->range = 0;
1032                else
1033                        kb->range = size;
1034        }
1035
1036        if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
1037                /* lookup the function address from its name */
1038                for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1039                        kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
1040                                           kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
1041                        if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
1042                                printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
1043                                       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
1044                }
1045        }
1046
1047        /* By default, kprobes are enabled */
1048        kprobe_enabled = true;
1049
1050        err = arch_init_kprobes();
1051        if (!err)
1052                err = register_die_notifier(&kprobe_exceptions_nb);
1053
1054        if (!err)
1055                init_test_probes();
1056        return err;
1057}
1058
1059#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1060static void __kprobes report_probe(struct seq_file *pi, struct kprobe *p,
1061                const char *sym, int offset,char *modname)
1062{
1063        char *kprobe_type;
1064
1065        if (p->pre_handler == pre_handler_kretprobe)
1066                kprobe_type = "r";
1067        else if (p->pre_handler == setjmp_pre_handler)
1068                kprobe_type = "j";
1069        else
1070                kprobe_type = "k";
1071        if (sym)
1072                seq_printf(pi, "%p  %s  %s+0x%x  %s\n", p->addr, kprobe_type,
1073                        sym, offset, (modname ? modname : " "));
1074        else
1075                seq_printf(pi, "%p  %s  %p\n", p->addr, kprobe_type, p->addr);
1076}
1077
1078static void __kprobes *kprobe_seq_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1079{
1080        return (*pos < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE) ? pos : NULL;
1081}
1082
1083static void __kprobes *kprobe_seq_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1084{
1085        (*pos)++;
1086        if (*pos >= KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE)
1087                return NULL;
1088        return pos;
1089}
1090
1091static void __kprobes kprobe_seq_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1092{
1093        /* Nothing to do */
1094}
1095
1096static int __kprobes show_kprobe_addr(struct seq_file *pi, void *v)
1097{
1098        struct hlist_head *head;
1099        struct hlist_node *node;
1100        struct kprobe *p, *kp;
1101        const char *sym = NULL;
1102        unsigned int i = *(loff_t *) v;
1103        unsigned long offset = 0;
1104        char *modname, namebuf[128];
1105
1106        head = &kprobe_table[i];
1107        preempt_disable();
1108        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, node, head, hlist) {
1109                sym = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)p->addr, NULL,
1110                                        &offset, &modname, namebuf);
1111                if (p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler) {
1112                        list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &p->list, list)
1113                                report_probe(pi, kp, sym, offset, modname);
1114                } else
1115                        report_probe(pi, p, sym, offset, modname);
1116        }
1117        preempt_enable();
1118        return 0;
1119}
1120
1121static struct seq_operations kprobes_seq_ops = {
1122        .start = kprobe_seq_start,
1123        .next  = kprobe_seq_next,
1124        .stop  = kprobe_seq_stop,
1125        .show  = show_kprobe_addr
1126};
1127
1128static int __kprobes kprobes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1129{
1130        return seq_open(filp, &kprobes_seq_ops);
1131}
1132
1133static struct file_operations debugfs_kprobes_operations = {
1134        .open           = kprobes_open,
1135        .read           = seq_read,
1136        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1137        .release        = seq_release,
1138};
1139
1140static void __kprobes enable_all_kprobes(void)
1141{
1142        struct hlist_head *head;
1143        struct hlist_node *node;
1144        struct kprobe *p;
1145        unsigned int i;
1146
1147        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
1148
1149        /* If kprobes are already enabled, just return */
1150        if (kprobe_enabled)
1151                goto already_enabled;
1152
1153        for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1154                head = &kprobe_table[i];
1155                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, node, head, hlist)
1156                        arch_arm_kprobe(p);
1157        }
1158
1159        kprobe_enabled = true;
1160        printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally enabled\n");
1161
1162already_enabled:
1163        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
1164        return;
1165}
1166
1167static void __kprobes disable_all_kprobes(void)
1168{
1169        struct hlist_head *head;
1170        struct hlist_node *node;
1171        struct kprobe *p;
1172        unsigned int i;
1173
1174        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
1175
1176        /* If kprobes are already disabled, just return */
1177        if (!kprobe_enabled)
1178                goto already_disabled;
1179
1180        kprobe_enabled = false;
1181        printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally disabled\n");
1182        for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1183                head = &kprobe_table[i];
1184                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, node, head, hlist) {
1185                        if (!arch_trampoline_kprobe(p))
1186                                arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
1187                }
1188        }
1189
1190        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
1191        /* Allow all currently running kprobes to complete */
1192        synchronize_sched();
1193        return;
1194
1195already_disabled:
1196        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
1197        return;
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * XXX: The debugfs bool file interface doesn't allow for callbacks
1202 * when the bool state is switched. We can reuse that facility when
1203 * available
1204 */
1205static ssize_t read_enabled_file_bool(struct file *file,
1206               char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1207{
1208        char buf[3];
1209
1210        if (kprobe_enabled)
1211                buf[0] = '1';
1212        else
1213                buf[0] = '0';
1214        buf[1] = '\n';
1215        buf[2] = 0x00;
1216        return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
1217}
1218
1219static ssize_t write_enabled_file_bool(struct file *file,
1220               const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1221{
1222        char buf[32];
1223        int buf_size;
1224
1225        buf_size = min(count, (sizeof(buf)-1));
1226        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size))
1227                return -EFAULT;
1228
1229        switch (buf[0]) {
1230        case 'y':
1231        case 'Y':
1232        case '1':
1233                enable_all_kprobes();
1234                break;
1235        case 'n':
1236        case 'N':
1237        case '0':
1238                disable_all_kprobes();
1239                break;
1240        }
1241
1242        return count;
1243}
1244
1245static struct file_operations fops_kp = {
1246        .read =         read_enabled_file_bool,
1247        .write =        write_enabled_file_bool,
1248};
1249
1250static int __kprobes debugfs_kprobe_init(void)
1251{
1252        struct dentry *dir, *file;
1253        unsigned int value = 1;
1254
1255        dir = debugfs_create_dir("kprobes", NULL);
1256        if (!dir)
1257                return -ENOMEM;
1258
1259        file = debugfs_create_file("list", 0444, dir, NULL,
1260                                &debugfs_kprobes_operations);
1261        if (!file) {
1262                debugfs_remove(dir);
1263                return -ENOMEM;
1264        }
1265
1266        file = debugfs_create_file("enabled", 0600, dir,
1267                                        &value, &fops_kp);
1268        if (!file) {
1269                debugfs_remove(dir);
1270                return -ENOMEM;
1271        }
1272
1273        return 0;
1274}
1275
1276late_initcall(debugfs_kprobe_init);
1277#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1278
1279module_init(init_kprobes);
1280
1281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kprobe);
1282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kprobe);
1283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kprobes);
1284EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kprobes);
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_jprobe);
1286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_jprobe);
1287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_jprobes);
1288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_jprobes);
1289#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
1290EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jprobe_return);
1291#endif
1292
1293#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
1294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobe);
1295EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobe);
1296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobes);
1297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobes);
1298#endif
1299
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