linux/include/linux/interrupt.h
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   1/* interrupt.h */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   3#define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/linkage.h>
   7#include <linux/bitops.h>
   8#include <linux/preempt.h>
   9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  10#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  11#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  14#include <asm/atomic.h>
  15#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  16#include <asm/system.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  20 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  21 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
  22 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
  23 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
  24 */
  25#define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
  26#define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
  27#define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
  28#define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
  29#define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
  30#define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
  31                                 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
  32#define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
  33
  34/*
  35 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
  36 * irq handling routines.
  37 *
  38 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
  39 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
  40 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
  41 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
  42 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
  43 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
  44 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
  45 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
  46 *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
  47 *                performance reasons)
  48 */
  49#define IRQF_DISABLED           0x00000020
  50#define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      0x00000040
  51#define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
  52#define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
  53#define IRQF_TIMER              0x00000200
  54#define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
  55#define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
  56#define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
  57
  58typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
  59
  60struct irqaction {
  61        irq_handler_t handler;
  62        unsigned long flags;
  63        cpumask_t mask;
  64        const char *name;
  65        void *dev_id;
  66        struct irqaction *next;
  67        int irq;
  68        struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
  69};
  70
  71extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
  72extern int __must_check request_irq(unsigned int, irq_handler_t handler,
  73                       unsigned long, const char *, void *);
  74extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
  75
  76struct device;
  77
  78extern int __must_check devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
  79                            irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long irqflags,
  80                            const char *devname, void *dev_id);
  81extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
  82
  83/*
  84 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
  85 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
  86 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
  87 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
  88 * insanely slow).
  89 *
  90 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
  91 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
  92 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
  93 * irqs-off latencies.
  94 */
  95#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  96# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
  97#else
  98# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
  99#endif
 100
 101extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
 102extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 103extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 104
 105#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 106
 107extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask);
 108extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
 109
 110#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 111
 112static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask)
 113{
 114        return -EINVAL;
 115}
 116
 117static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 118{
 119        return 0;
 120}
 121
 122#endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 123
 124#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 125/*
 126 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
 127 * These should be used for locking constructs that
 128 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
 129 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
 130 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
 131 * section without disabling hardirqs.
 132 *
 133 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
 134 * irq disable/enable methods.
 135 */
 136static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 137{
 138        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 139#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 140        local_irq_disable();
 141#endif
 142}
 143
 144static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 145{
 146        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 147#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 148        local_irq_save(*flags);
 149#endif
 150}
 151
 152static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 153{
 154        disable_irq(irq);
 155#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 156        local_irq_disable();
 157#endif
 158}
 159
 160static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 161{
 162#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 163        local_irq_enable();
 164#endif
 165        enable_irq(irq);
 166}
 167
 168static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 169{
 170#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 171        local_irq_restore(*flags);
 172#endif
 173        enable_irq(irq);
 174}
 175
 176/* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
 177extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
 178
 179static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 180{
 181        return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
 182}
 183
 184static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 185{
 186        return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
 187}
 188
 189#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 190/*
 191 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
 192 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
 193 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
 194 */
 195#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 196#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq)       disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 197#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
 198                                                disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 199#  define disable_irq_lockdep(irq)              disable_irq(irq)
 200#  define enable_irq_lockdep(irq)               enable_irq(irq)
 201#  define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
 202                                                enable_irq(irq)
 203# endif
 204
 205static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 206{
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 211{
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 215
 216#ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 217#define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
 218#define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
 219#endif
 220
 221/*
 222 * Temporary defines for UP kernels, until all code gets fixed.
 223 */
 224#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 225static inline void __deprecated cli(void)
 226{
 227        local_irq_disable();
 228}
 229static inline void __deprecated sti(void)
 230{
 231        local_irq_enable();
 232}
 233static inline void __deprecated save_flags(unsigned long *x)
 234{
 235        local_save_flags(*x);
 236}
 237#define save_flags(x) save_flags(&x)
 238static inline void __deprecated restore_flags(unsigned long x)
 239{
 240        local_irq_restore(x);
 241}
 242
 243static inline void __deprecated save_and_cli(unsigned long *x)
 244{
 245        local_irq_save(*x);
 246}
 247#define save_and_cli(x) save_and_cli(&x)
 248#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 249
 250/* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
 251 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
 252 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
 253 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
 254 * implement the following hook.
 255 */
 256#ifndef hard_irq_disable
 257#define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
 258#endif
 259
 260/* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
 261   frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
 262   tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
 263   al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
 264 */
 265
 266enum
 267{
 268        HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
 269        TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 270        NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
 271        NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
 272        BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
 273        TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
 274        SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
 275#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 276        HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 277#endif
 278        RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
 279};
 280
 281/* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
 282 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
 283 */
 284
 285struct softirq_action
 286{
 287        void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 288        void    *data;
 289};
 290
 291asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 292asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
 293extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action*), void *data);
 294extern void softirq_init(void);
 295#define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
 296extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 297extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 298
 299
 300/* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
 301
 302   Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
 303   is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
 304
 305   Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
 306   may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
 307
 308   Properties:
 309   * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
 310     to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
 311   * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
 312     started, it will be executed only once.
 313   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
 314     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
 315   * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
 316     wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
 317     he makes it with spinlocks.
 318 */
 319
 320struct tasklet_struct
 321{
 322        struct tasklet_struct *next;
 323        unsigned long state;
 324        atomic_t count;
 325        void (*func)(unsigned long);
 326        unsigned long data;
 327};
 328
 329#define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
 330struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
 331
 332#define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
 333struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 334
 335
 336enum
 337{
 338        TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
 339        TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
 340};
 341
 342#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 343static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 344{
 345        return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 346}
 347
 348static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 349{
 350        smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); 
 351        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 352}
 353
 354static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 355{
 356        while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
 357}
 358#else
 359#define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
 360#define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 361#define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 362#endif
 363
 364extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 365
 366static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 367{
 368        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 369                __tasklet_schedule(t);
 370}
 371
 372extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 373
 374static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 375{
 376        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 377                __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
 378}
 379
 380
 381static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 382{
 383        atomic_inc(&t->count);
 384        smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 385}
 386
 387static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 388{
 389        tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
 390        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 391        smp_mb();
 392}
 393
 394static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 395{
 396        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 397        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 398}
 399
 400static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 401{
 402        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 403        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 404}
 405
 406extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 407extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 408extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 409                         void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 410
 411/*
 412 * Autoprobing for irqs:
 413 *
 414 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
 415 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
 416 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
 417 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
 418 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
 419 *
 420 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
 421 *
 422 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
 423 * 2. sti();
 424 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
 425 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
 426 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
 427 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
 428 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
 429 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
 430 *
 431 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
 432 *
 433 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
 434 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
 435 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
 436 * if more than one irq occurred.
 437 */
 438
 439#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) 
 440static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
 441{
 442        return 0;
 443}
 444static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
 445{
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
 449{
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452#else
 453extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
 454extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
 455extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
 456#endif
 457
 458#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 459/* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
 460extern void init_irq_proc(void);
 461#else
 462static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
 463{
 464}
 465#endif
 466
 467int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 468
 469#endif
 470
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