linux/include/linux/cgroup.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
   2#define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
   3/*
   4 *  cgroup interface
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/kref.h>
  13#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  14#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  16#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
  17#include <linux/prio_heap.h>
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  20
  21struct cgroupfs_root;
  22struct cgroup_subsys;
  23struct inode;
  24
  25extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
  26extern int cgroup_init(void);
  27extern void cgroup_init_smp(void);
  28extern void cgroup_lock(void);
  29extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
  30extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  31extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
  32extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  33extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int run_callbacks);
  34extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
  35                                struct dentry *dentry);
  36
  37extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations;
  38
  39/* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
  40#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
  41enum cgroup_subsys_id {
  42#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  43        CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
  44};
  45#undef SUBSYS
  46
  47/* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
  48struct cgroup_subsys_state {
  49        /* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
  50         * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
  51         * hierarchy structure */
  52        struct cgroup *cgroup;
  53
  54        /* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow
  55         * subsystems to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get()
  56         * and css_put() */
  57
  58        atomic_t refcnt;
  59
  60        unsigned long flags;
  61};
  62
  63/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
  64enum {
  65        CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
  66};
  67
  68/*
  69 * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the cgroup;
  70 *
  71 */
  72
  73static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  74{
  75        /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
  76        if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  77                atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
  78}
  79/*
  80 * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
  81 * css_get()
  82 */
  83
  84extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
  85static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  86{
  87        if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  88                __css_put(css);
  89}
  90
  91/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
  92enum {
  93        /* Control Group is dead */
  94        CGRP_REMOVED,
  95        /* Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
  96         * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set) */
  97        CGRP_RELEASABLE,
  98        /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
  99        CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
 100};
 101
 102struct cgroup {
 103        unsigned long flags;            /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
 104
 105        /* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
 106         * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the
 107         * cgroup */
 108        atomic_t count;
 109
 110        /*
 111         * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
 112         * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
 113         */
 114        struct list_head sibling;       /* my parent's children */
 115        struct list_head children;      /* my children */
 116
 117        struct cgroup *parent;  /* my parent */
 118        struct dentry *dentry;          /* cgroup fs entry */
 119
 120        /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
 121        struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 122
 123        struct cgroupfs_root *root;
 124        struct cgroup *top_cgroup;
 125
 126        /*
 127         * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
 128         * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
 129         */
 130        struct list_head css_sets;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
 134         * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
 135         * release_list_lock
 136         */
 137        struct list_head release_list;
 138};
 139
 140/* A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
 141 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
 142 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
 143 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire
 144 * cgroup set for a task.
 145 */
 146
 147struct css_set {
 148
 149        /* Reference count */
 150        struct kref ref;
 151
 152        /*
 153         * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
 154         * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
 155         */
 156        struct hlist_node hlist;
 157
 158        /*
 159         * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
 160         * group. Protected by css_set_lock
 161         */
 162        struct list_head tasks;
 163
 164        /*
 165         * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
 166         * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
 167         * css_set_lock
 168         */
 169        struct list_head cg_links;
 170
 171        /*
 172         * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
 173         * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
 174         * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
 175         */
 176        struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
 177};
 178
 179/*
 180 * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
 181 * control files
 182 */
 183
 184struct cgroup_map_cb {
 185        int (*fill)(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value);
 186        void *state;
 187};
 188
 189/* struct cftype:
 190 *
 191 * The files in the cgroup filesystem mostly have a very simple read/write
 192 * handling, some common function will take care of it. Nevertheless some cases
 193 * (read tasks) are special and therefore I define this structure for every
 194 * kind of file.
 195 *
 196 *
 197 * When reading/writing to a file:
 198 *      - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
 199 *      - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
 200 */
 201
 202#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
 203struct cftype {
 204        /* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
 205         * subsystem, followed by a period */
 206        char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
 207        int private;
 208        int (*open) (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 209        ssize_t (*read) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 210                         struct file *file,
 211                         char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
 212        /*
 213         * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
 214         * single integer. Use it in place of read()
 215         */
 216        u64 (*read_u64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
 217        /*
 218         * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
 219         */
 220        s64 (*read_s64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
 221        /*
 222         * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
 223         * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
 224         * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
 225         * change between reboots.
 226         */
 227        int (*read_map) (struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 228                         struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
 229        /*
 230         * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
 231         * using seqfile.
 232         */
 233        int (*read_seq_string) (struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 234                         struct seq_file *m);
 235
 236        ssize_t (*write) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 237                          struct file *file,
 238                          const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
 239
 240        /*
 241         * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
 242         * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
 243         * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
 244         */
 245        int (*write_u64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
 246        /*
 247         * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
 248         */
 249        int (*write_s64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
 250
 251        /*
 252         * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
 253         * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
 254         * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
 255         * kick type for multiplexing.
 256         */
 257        int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
 258
 259        int (*release) (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 260};
 261
 262struct cgroup_scanner {
 263        struct cgroup *cg;
 264        int (*test_task)(struct task_struct *p, struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 265        void (*process_task)(struct task_struct *p,
 266                        struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 267        struct ptr_heap *heap;
 268};
 269
 270/* Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
 271 * called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
 272int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
 273                       const struct cftype *cft);
 274
 275/* Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
 276 * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
 277int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 278                        struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
 279                        const struct cftype cft[],
 280                        int count);
 281
 282int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 283
 284int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen);
 285
 286int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 287
 288/* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
 289int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 290
 291/* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
 292
 293struct cgroup_subsys {
 294        struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 295                                                  struct cgroup *cgrp);
 296        void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
 297        void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
 298        int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 299                          struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
 300        void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
 301                        struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
 302        void (*fork)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
 303        void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
 304        int (*populate)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 305                        struct cgroup *cgrp);
 306        void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
 307        void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
 308        /*
 309         * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held
 310         */
 311        void (*mm_owner_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 312                                        struct cgroup *old,
 313                                        struct cgroup *new);
 314        int subsys_id;
 315        int active;
 316        int disabled;
 317        int early_init;
 318#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
 319        const char *name;
 320
 321        /* Protected by RCU */
 322        struct cgroupfs_root *root;
 323
 324        struct list_head sibling;
 325
 326        void *private;
 327};
 328
 329#define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
 330#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
 331#undef SUBSYS
 332
 333static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_subsys_state(
 334        struct cgroup *cgrp, int subsys_id)
 335{
 336        return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
 337}
 338
 339static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_subsys_state(
 340        struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
 341{
 342        return rcu_dereference(task->cgroups->subsys[subsys_id]);
 343}
 344
 345static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
 346                                               int subsys_id)
 347{
 348        return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
 349}
 350
 351int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
 352
 353/* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
 354struct cgroup_iter {
 355        struct list_head *cg_link;
 356        struct list_head *task;
 357};
 358
 359/* To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
 360 *
 361 * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
 362 *
 363 * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
 364 *    returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
 365 *
 366 * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
 367 *
 368 * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a cpuset.
 369 *    - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling the test_task()
 370 *      callback, but not while calling the process_task() callback.
 371 */
 372void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
 373struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 374                                        struct cgroup_iter *it);
 375void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
 376int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 377int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
 378
 379#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 380
 381static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
 382static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
 383static inline void cgroup_init_smp(void) {}
 384static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
 385static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
 386static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
 387static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
 388
 389static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
 390static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
 391static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
 392                                        struct dentry *dentry)
 393{
 394        return -EINVAL;
 395}
 396
 397#endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 398
 399#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
 400extern void
 401cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new);
 402#else /* !CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
 403static inline void
 404cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new)
 405{
 406}
 407#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
 408#endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
 409
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