/*
 *  linux/fs/open.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>

int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
        int retval = -ENODEV;

        if (dentry) {
                retval = -ENOSYS;
                if (dentry->d_sb->s_op->statfs) {
                        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
                        retval = security_sb_statfs(dentry);
                        if (retval)
                                return retval;
                        retval = dentry->d_sb->s_op->statfs(dentry, buf);
                        if (retval == 0 && buf->f_frsize == 0)
                                buf->f_frsize = buf->f_bsize;
                }
        }
        return retval;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_statfs);

static int vfs_statfs_native(struct dentry *dentry, struct statfs *buf)
{
        struct kstatfs st;
        int retval;

        retval = vfs_statfs(dentry, &st);
        if (retval)
                return retval;

        if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
                memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
        else {
                if (sizeof buf->f_blocks == 4) {
                        if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail) &
                            0xffffffff00000000ULL)
                                return -EOVERFLOW;
                        /*
                         * f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay to stuff
                         * that into 32 bits
                         */
                        if (st.f_files != -1 &&
                            (st.f_files & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
                                return -EOVERFLOW;
                        if (st.f_ffree != -1 &&
                            (st.f_ffree & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
                                return -EOVERFLOW;
                }

                buf->f_type = st.f_type;
                buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
                buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
                buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
                buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
                buf->f_files = st.f_files;
                buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
                buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
                buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
                buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
                memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
        }
        return 0;
}

static int vfs_statfs64(struct dentry *dentry, struct statfs64 *buf)
{
        struct kstatfs st;
        int retval;

        retval = vfs_statfs(dentry, &st);
        if (retval)
                return retval;

        if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
                memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
        else {
                buf->f_type = st.f_type;
                buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
                buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
                buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
                buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
                buf->f_files = st.f_files;
                buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
                buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
                buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
                buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
                memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
        }
        return 0;
}

asmlinkage long sys_statfs(const char __user * path, struct statfs __user * buf)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error;

        error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
        if (!error) {
                struct statfs tmp;
                error = vfs_statfs_native(nd.path.dentry, &tmp);
                if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
                        error = -EFAULT;
                path_put(&nd.path);
        }
        return error;
}


asmlinkage long sys_statfs64(const char __user *path, size_t sz, struct statfs64 __user *buf)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        long error;

        if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
                return -EINVAL;
        error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
        if (!error) {
                struct statfs64 tmp;
                error = vfs_statfs64(nd.path.dentry, &tmp);
                if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
                        error = -EFAULT;
                path_put(&nd.path);
        }
        return error;
}


asmlinkage long sys_fstatfs(unsigned int fd, struct statfs __user * buf)
{
        struct file * file;
        struct statfs tmp;
        int error;

        error = -EBADF;
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;
        error = vfs_statfs_native(file->f_path.dentry, &tmp);
        if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
                error = -EFAULT;
        fput(file);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_fstatfs64(unsigned int fd, size_t sz, struct statfs64 __user *buf)
{
        struct file * file;
        struct statfs64 tmp;
        int error;

        if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
                return -EINVAL;

        error = -EBADF;
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;
        error = vfs_statfs64(file->f_path.dentry, &tmp);
        if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
                error = -EFAULT;
        fput(file);
out:
        return error;
}

int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
        struct file *filp)
{
        int err;
        struct iattr newattrs;

        /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
        if (length < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        newattrs.ia_size = length;
        newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
        if (filp) {
                newattrs.ia_file = filp;
                newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
        }

        /* Remove suid/sgid on truncate too */
        newattrs.ia_valid |= should_remove_suid(dentry);

        mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
        err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
        mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
        return err;
}

static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct inode * inode;
        int error;

        error = -EINVAL;
        if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
                goto out;

        error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        inode = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;

        /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
        error = -EISDIR;
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                goto dput_and_out;

        error = -EINVAL;
        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                goto dput_and_out;

        error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
        if (error)
                goto dput_and_out;

        error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_WRITE);
        if (error)
                goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;

        error = -EPERM;
        if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
                goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;

        error = get_write_access(inode);
        if (error)
                goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;

        /*
         * Make sure that there are no leases.  get_write_access() protects
         * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
         */
        error = break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE);
        if (error)
                goto put_write_and_out;

        error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
        if (!error) {
                DQUOT_INIT(inode);
                error = do_truncate(nd.path.dentry, length, 0, NULL);
        }

put_write_and_out:
        put_write_access(inode);
mnt_drop_write_and_out:
        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
dput_and_out:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_truncate(const char __user * path, unsigned long length)
{
        /* on 32-bit boxen it will cut the range 2^31--2^32-1 off */
        return do_sys_truncate(path, (long)length);
}

static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
{
        struct inode * inode;
        struct dentry *dentry;
        struct file * file;
        int error;

        error = -EINVAL;
        if (length < 0)
                goto out;
        error = -EBADF;
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;

        /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
        if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
                small = 0;

        dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
        error = -EINVAL;
        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
                goto out_putf;

        error = -EINVAL;
        /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
        if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
                goto out_putf;

        error = -EPERM;
        if (IS_APPEND(inode))
                goto out_putf;

        error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, file, length);
        if (!error)
                error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, file);
out_putf:
        fput(file);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, unsigned long length)
{
        long ret = do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
        /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
        asmlinkage_protect(2, ret, fd, length);
        return ret;
}

/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
asmlinkage long sys_truncate64(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
{
        return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
}

asmlinkage long sys_ftruncate64(unsigned int fd, loff_t length)
{
        long ret = do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
        /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
        asmlinkage_protect(2, ret, fd, length);
        return ret;
}
#endif

asmlinkage long sys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
        struct file *file;
        struct inode *inode;
        long ret = -EINVAL;

        if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
                goto out;

        /* Return error if mode is not supported */
        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (mode && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
                goto out;

        ret = -EBADF;
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;
        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
                goto out_fput;
        /*
         * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
         * changed since the files were opened.
         */
        ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
        if (ret)
                goto out_fput;

        inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;

        ret = -ESPIPE;
        if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
                goto out_fput;

        ret = -ENODEV;
        /*
         * Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
         * for directories or not.
         */
        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                goto out_fput;

        ret = -EFBIG;
        /* Check for wrap through zero too */
        if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
                goto out_fput;

        if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->fallocate)
                ret = inode->i_op->fallocate(inode, mode, offset, len);
        else
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;

out_fput:
        fput(file);
out:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int old_fsuid, old_fsgid;
        kernel_cap_t uninitialized_var(old_cap);  /* !SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP */
        int res;

        if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)    /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
                return -EINVAL;

        old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
        old_fsgid = current->fsgid;

        current->fsuid = current->uid;
        current->fsgid = current->gid;

        if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
                /*
                 * Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user
                 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES
                /*
                 * FIXME: There is a race here against sys_capset.  The
                 * capabilities can change yet we will restore the old
                 * value below.  We should hold task_capabilities_lock,
                 * but we cannot because user_path_walk can sleep.
                 */
#endif /* ndef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */
                if (current->uid)
                        old_cap = cap_set_effective(__cap_empty_set);
                else
                        old_cap = cap_set_effective(current->cap_permitted);
        }

        res = __user_walk_fd(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_ACCESS, &nd);
        if (res)
                goto out;

        res = vfs_permission(&nd, mode);
        /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
        if(res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) ||
           special_file(nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
                goto out_path_release;
        /*
         * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
         * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair.  Since
         * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
         * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
         *
         * By doing this, we accept that this access is
         * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
         * state before we even see this result.
         */
        if (__mnt_is_readonly(nd.path.mnt))
                res = -EROFS;

out_path_release:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        current->fsuid = old_fsuid;
        current->fsgid = old_fsgid;

        if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP))
                cap_set_effective(old_cap);

        return res;
}

asmlinkage long sys_access(const char __user *filename, int mode)
{
        return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
}

asmlinkage long sys_chdir(const char __user * filename)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error;

        error = __user_walk(filename,
                            LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY|LOOKUP_CHDIR, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
        if (error)
                goto dput_and_out;

        set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd.path);

dput_and_out:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_fchdir(unsigned int fd)
{
        struct file *file;
        struct inode *inode;
        int error;

        error = -EBADF;
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;

        inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;

        error = -ENOTDIR;
        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                goto out_putf;

        error = file_permission(file, MAY_EXEC);
        if (!error)
                set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &file->f_path);
out_putf:
        fput(file);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_chroot(const char __user * filename)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error;

        error = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | LOOKUP_NOALT, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
        if (error)
                goto dput_and_out;

        error = -EPERM;
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
                goto dput_and_out;

        set_fs_root(current->fs, &nd.path);
        set_fs_altroot();
        error = 0;
dput_and_out:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, mode_t mode)
{
        struct inode * inode;
        struct dentry * dentry;
        struct file * file;
        int err = -EBADF;
        struct iattr newattrs;

        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;

        dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
        inode = dentry->d_inode;

        audit_inode(NULL, dentry);

        err = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
        if (err)
                goto out_putf;
        err = -EPERM;
        if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
                goto out_drop_write;
        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
        if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
                mode = inode->i_mode;
        newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
        newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
        err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);

out_drop_write:
        mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
out_putf:
        fput(file);
out:
        return err;
}

asmlinkage long sys_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
                             mode_t mode)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        struct inode * inode;
        int error;
        struct iattr newattrs;

        error = __user_walk_fd(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        inode = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;

        error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
        if (error)
                goto dput_and_out;

        error = -EPERM;
        if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
                goto out_drop_write;

        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
        if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
                mode = inode->i_mode;
        newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
        newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
        error = notify_change(nd.path.dentry, &newattrs);
        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);

out_drop_write:
        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
dput_and_out:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_chmod(const char __user *filename, mode_t mode)
{
        return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
}

static int chown_common(struct dentry * dentry, uid_t user, gid_t group)
{
        struct inode * inode;
        int error;
        struct iattr newattrs;

        error = -ENOENT;
        if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "chown_common: NULL inode\n");
                goto out;
        }
        error = -EPERM;
        if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
                goto out;
        newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
        if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
                newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
                newattrs.ia_uid = user;
        }
        if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
                newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
                newattrs.ia_gid = group;
        }
        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                newattrs.ia_valid |=
                        ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
        error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_chown(const char __user * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error;

        error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
        if (error)
                goto out_release;
        error = chown_common(nd.path.dentry, user, group);
        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
out_release:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user,
                             gid_t group, int flag)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error = -EINVAL;
        int follow;

        if ((flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
                goto out;

        follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
        error = __user_walk_fd(dfd, filename, follow, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
        if (error)
                goto out_release;
        error = chown_common(nd.path.dentry, user, group);
        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
out_release:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_lchown(const char __user * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
{
        struct nameidata nd;
        int error;

        error = user_path_walk_link(filename, &nd);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
        if (error)
                goto out_release;
        error = chown_common(nd.path.dentry, user, group);
        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
out_release:
        path_put(&nd.path);
out:
        return error;
}


asmlinkage long sys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
{
        struct file * file;
        int error = -EBADF;
        struct dentry * dentry;

        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                goto out;

        error = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
        if (error)
                goto out_fput;
        dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
        audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
        error = chown_common(dentry, user, group);
        mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
out_fput:
        fput(file);
out:
        return error;
}

/*
 * You have to be very careful that these write
 * counts get cleaned up in error cases and
 * upon __fput().  This should probably never
 * be called outside of __dentry_open().
 */
static inline int __get_file_write_access(struct inode *inode,
                                          struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
        int error;
        error = get_write_access(inode);
        if (error)
                return error;
        /*
         * Do not take mount writer counts on
         * special files since no writes to
         * the mount itself will occur.
         */
        if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
                /*
                 * Balanced in __fput()
                 */
                error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
                if (error)
                        put_write_access(inode);
        }
        return error;
}

static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
                                        int flags, struct file *f,
                                        int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
{
        struct inode *inode;
        int error;

        f->f_flags = flags;
        f->f_mode = ((flags+1) & O_ACCMODE) | FMODE_LSEEK |
                                FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
        if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
                error = __get_file_write_access(inode, mnt);
                if (error)
                        goto cleanup_file;
                if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
                        file_take_write(f);
        }

        f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        f->f_path.dentry = dentry;
        f->f_path.mnt = mnt;
        f->f_pos = 0;
        f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
        file_move(f, &inode->i_sb->s_files);

        error = security_dentry_open(f);
        if (error)
                goto cleanup_all;

        if (!open && f->f_op)
                open = f->f_op->open;
        if (open) {
                error = open(inode, f);
                if (error)
                        goto cleanup_all;
        }

        f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);

        file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);

        /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
        if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
                if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops ||
                    ((!f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) &&
                    (!f->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem))) {
                        fput(f);
                        f = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                }
        }

        return f;

cleanup_all:
        fops_put(f->f_op);
        if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
                put_write_access(inode);
                if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
                        /*
                         * We don't consider this a real
                         * mnt_want/drop_write() pair
                         * because it all happenend right
                         * here, so just reset the state.
                         */
                        file_reset_write(f);
                        mnt_drop_write(mnt);
                }
        }
        file_kill(f);
        f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
        f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
cleanup_file:
        put_filp(f);
        dput(dentry);
        mntput(mnt);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
}

/**
 * lookup_instantiate_filp - instantiates the open intent filp
 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
 * @open: open callback
 *
 * Helper for filesystems that want to use lookup open intents and pass back
 * a fully instantiated struct file to the caller.
 * This function is meant to be called from within a filesystem's
 * lookup method.
 * Beware of calling it for non-regular files! Those ->open methods might block
 * (e.g. in fifo_open), leaving you with parent locked (and in case of fifo,
 * leading to a deadlock, as nobody can open that fifo anymore, because
 * another process to open fifo will block on locked parent when doing lookup).
 * Note that in case of error, nd->intent.open.file is destroyed, but the
 * path information remains valid.
 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
 * filesystem callback is substituted.
 */
struct file *lookup_instantiate_filp(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry,
                int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
{
        if (IS_ERR(nd->intent.open.file))
                goto out;
        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
                goto out_err;
        nd->intent.open.file = __dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(nd->path.mnt),
                                             nd->intent.open.flags - 1,
                                             nd->intent.open.file,
                                             open);
out:
        return nd->intent.open.file;
out_err:
        release_open_intent(nd);
        nd->intent.open.file = (struct file *)dentry;
        goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_instantiate_filp);

/**
 * nameidata_to_filp - convert a nameidata to an open filp.
 * @nd: pointer to nameidata
 * @flags: open flags
 *
 * Note that this function destroys the original nameidata
 */
struct file *nameidata_to_filp(struct nameidata *nd, int flags)
{
        struct file *filp;

        /* Pick up the filp from the open intent */
        filp = nd->intent.open.file;
        /* Has the filesystem initialised the file for us? */
        if (filp->f_path.dentry == NULL)
                filp = __dentry_open(nd->path.dentry, nd->path.mnt, flags, filp,
                                     NULL);
        else
                path_put(&nd->path);
        return filp;
}

/*
 * dentry_open() will have done dput(dentry) and mntput(mnt) if it returns an
 * error.
 */
struct file *dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
{
        int error;
        struct file *f;

        /*
         * We must always pass in a valid mount pointer.   Historically
         * callers got away with not passing it, but we must enforce this at
         * the earliest possible point now to avoid strange problems deep in the
         * filesystem stack.
         */
        if (!mnt) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s called with NULL vfsmount\n", __func__);
                dump_stack();
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        error = -ENFILE;
        f = get_empty_filp();
        if (f == NULL) {
                dput(dentry);
                mntput(mnt);
                return ERR_PTR(error);
        }

        return __dentry_open(dentry, mnt, flags, f, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);

/*
 * Find an empty file descriptor entry, and mark it busy.
 */
int get_unused_fd_flags(int flags)
{
        struct files_struct * files = current->files;
        int fd, error;
        struct fdtable *fdt;

        error = -EMFILE;
        spin_lock(&files->file_lock);

repeat:
        fdt = files_fdtable(files);
        fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, fdt->max_fds,
                                files->next_fd);

        /*
         * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
         * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
         */
        if (fd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
                goto out;

        /* Do we need to expand the fd array or fd set?  */
        error = expand_files(files, fd);

        if (error < 0)
                goto out;

        if (error) {
                /*
                 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
                 * might have blocked - try again.
                 */
                error = -EMFILE;
                goto repeat;
        }

        FD_SET(fd, fdt->open_fds);
        if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
                FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
        else
                FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
        files->next_fd = fd + 1;
#if 1
        /* Sanity check */
        if (fdt->fd[fd] != NULL) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
                fdt->fd[fd] = NULL;
        }
#endif
        error = fd;

out:
        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
        return error;
}

int get_unused_fd(void)
{
        return get_unused_fd_flags(0);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd);

static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
        struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
        __FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
        if (fd < files->next_fd)
                files->next_fd = fd;
}

void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
{
        struct files_struct *files = current->files;
        spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
        __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);

/*
 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
 *
 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
 * array.  At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
 * installing a file in the array before us.  We need to detect this and
 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
 *
 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
 * will follow.
 */

void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
{
        struct files_struct *files = current->files;
        struct fdtable *fdt;
        spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
        fdt = files_fdtable(files);
        BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
        rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);

long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, int mode)
{
        char *tmp = getname(filename);
        int fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);

        if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
                fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, flags, mode);
                        if (IS_ERR(f)) {
                                put_unused_fd(fd);
                                fd = PTR_ERR(f);
                        } else {
                                fsnotify_open(f->f_path.dentry);
                                fd_install(fd, f);
                        }
                }
                putname(tmp);
        }
        return fd;
}

asmlinkage long sys_open(const char __user *filename, int flags, int mode)
{
        long ret;

        if (force_o_largefile())
                flags |= O_LARGEFILE;

        ret = do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
        /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
        asmlinkage_protect(3, ret, filename, flags, mode);
        return ret;
}

asmlinkage long sys_openat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
                           int mode)
{
        long ret;

        if (force_o_largefile())
                flags |= O_LARGEFILE;

        ret = do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
        /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
        asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, dfd, filename, flags, mode);
        return ret;
}

#ifndef __alpha__

/*
 * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved
 * into arch/i386 instead?
 */
asmlinkage long sys_creat(const char __user * pathname, int mode)
{
        return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
}

#endif

/*
 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
 * files pointer for this..
 */
int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
{
        int retval = 0;

        if (!file_count(filp)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
                return 0;
        }

        if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush)
                retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);

        dnotify_flush(filp, id);
        locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
        fput(filp);
        return retval;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);

/*
 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_close(unsigned int fd)
{
        struct file * filp;
        struct files_struct *files = current->files;
        struct fdtable *fdt;
        int retval;

        spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
        fdt = files_fdtable(files);
        if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
                goto out_unlock;
        filp = fdt->fd[fd];
        if (!filp)
                goto out_unlock;
        rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
        FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
        __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
        retval = filp_close(filp, files);

        /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
        if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
                     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
                     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
                     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
                retval = -EINTR;

        return retval;

out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
        return -EBADF;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);

/*
 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
 * are given clean terminals at login time.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_vhangup(void)
{
        if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
                /* XXX: this needs locking */
                tty_vhangup(current->signal->tty);
                return 0;
        }
        return -EPERM;
}

/*
 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE.  On 64bit systems we force
 * on this flag in sys_open.
 */
int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
        if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
                return -EOVERFLOW;
        return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);

/*
 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
 * file descriptors
 */
int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
        return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);