linux/block/bsg.c
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   1/*
   2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   8 *  License version 2.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
   9 *  archive for more details.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/file.h>
  15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/poll.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18#include <linux/percpu.h>
  19#include <linux/uio.h>
  20#include <linux/idr.h>
  21#include <linux/bsg.h>
  22
  23#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  24#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  25#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  26#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  27#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  28#include <scsi/sg.h>
  29
  30#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
  31#define BSG_VERSION     "0.4"
  32
  33struct bsg_device {
  34        struct request_queue *queue;
  35        spinlock_t lock;
  36        struct list_head busy_list;
  37        struct list_head done_list;
  38        struct hlist_node dev_list;
  39        atomic_t ref_count;
  40        int queued_cmds;
  41        int done_cmds;
  42        wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
  43        wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
  44        char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
  45        int max_queue;
  46        unsigned long flags;
  47};
  48
  49enum {
  50        BSG_F_BLOCK             = 1,
  51        BSG_F_WRITE_PERM        = 2,
  52};
  53
  54#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS        64
  55#define BSG_MAX_DEVS            32768
  56
  57#undef BSG_DEBUG
  58
  59#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
  60#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
  61#else
  62#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
  63#endif
  64
  65static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
  66static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
  67
  68#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE     8
  69static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
  70
  71static struct class *bsg_class;
  72static int bsg_major;
  73
  74static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
  75
  76/*
  77 * our internal command type
  78 */
  79struct bsg_command {
  80        struct bsg_device *bd;
  81        struct list_head list;
  82        struct request *rq;
  83        struct bio *bio;
  84        struct bio *bidi_bio;
  85        int err;
  86        struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
  87        char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
  88};
  89
  90static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
  91{
  92        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
  93        unsigned long flags;
  94
  95        kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
  96
  97        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
  98        bd->queued_cmds--;
  99        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 100
 101        wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
 102}
 103
 104static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
 105{
 106        struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 107
 108        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 109
 110        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 111                goto out;
 112
 113        bd->queued_cmds++;
 114        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 115
 116        bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 117        if (unlikely(!bc)) {
 118                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 119                bd->queued_cmds--;
 120                bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 121                goto out;
 122        }
 123
 124        bc->bd = bd;
 125        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
 126        dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 127        return bc;
 128out:
 129        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 130        return bc;
 131}
 132
 133static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
 134{
 135        return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
 136}
 137
 138static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
 139{
 140        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 141        int ret = 0;
 142
 143        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 144
 145        BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
 146
 147        /*
 148         * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA?  I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
 149         * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
 150         * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
 151         * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
 152         */
 153        if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
 154                ret = -ENODATA;
 155                goto unlock;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 159                ret = -EAGAIN;
 160                goto unlock;
 161        }
 162
 163        prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 164        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 165        io_schedule();
 166        finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
 167
 168        return ret;
 169unlock:
 170        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 171        return ret;
 172}
 173
 174static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 175                                struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int has_write_perm)
 176{
 177        if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
 178                rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 179                if (!rq->cmd)
 180                        return -ENOMEM;
 181        }
 182
 183        if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
 184                           hdr->request_len))
 185                return -EFAULT;
 186
 187        if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
 188                if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
 189                        return -EPERM;
 190        } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 191                return -EPERM;
 192
 193        /*
 194         * fill in request structure
 195         */
 196        rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
 197        rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
 198
 199        rq->timeout = (hdr->timeout * HZ) / 1000;
 200        if (!rq->timeout)
 201                rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
 202        if (!rq->timeout)
 203                rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
 204
 205        return 0;
 206}
 207
 208/*
 209 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
 210 */
 211static int
 212bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
 213{
 214        int ret = 0;
 215
 216        if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
 217                return -EINVAL;
 218        if (hdr->dout_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9) ||
 219            hdr->din_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
 220                return -EIO;
 221
 222        switch (hdr->protocol) {
 223        case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
 224                switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
 225                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
 226                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
 227                        break;
 228                default:
 229                        ret = -EINVAL;
 230                }
 231                break;
 232        default:
 233                ret = -EINVAL;
 234        }
 235
 236        *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
 242 */
 243static struct request *
 244bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
 245{
 246        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 247        struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
 248        int ret, rw;
 249        unsigned int dxfer_len;
 250        void *dxferp = NULL;
 251
 252        dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
 253                hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
 254                hdr->din_xfer_len);
 255
 256        ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
 257        if (ret)
 258                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 259
 260        /*
 261         * map scatter-gather elements seperately and string them to request
 262         */
 263        rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
 264        if (!rq)
 265                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 266        ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, test_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM,
 267                                                       &bd->flags));
 268        if (ret)
 269                goto out;
 270
 271        if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 272                if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
 273                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 274                        goto out;
 275                }
 276
 277                next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 278                if (!next_rq) {
 279                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 280                        goto out;
 281                }
 282                rq->next_rq = next_rq;
 283                next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
 284
 285                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 286                ret =  blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, dxferp, hdr->din_xfer_len);
 287                if (ret)
 288                        goto out;
 289        }
 290
 291        if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
 292                dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
 293                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
 294        } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 295                dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
 296                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 297        } else
 298                dxfer_len = 0;
 299
 300        if (dxfer_len) {
 301                ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, dxferp, dxfer_len);
 302                if (ret)
 303                        goto out;
 304        }
 305        return rq;
 306out:
 307        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 308                kfree(rq->cmd);
 309        blk_put_request(rq);
 310        if (next_rq) {
 311                blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
 312                blk_put_request(next_rq);
 313        }
 314        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 315}
 316
 317/*
 318 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
 319 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
 320 */
 321static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 322{
 323        struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
 324        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
 325        unsigned long flags;
 326
 327        dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
 328                bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
 329
 330        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
 331
 332        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
 333        list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
 334        bd->done_cmds++;
 335        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 336
 337        wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
 342 * layer for io
 343 */
 344static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
 345                            struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
 346{
 347        rq->sense = bc->sense;
 348        rq->sense_len = 0;
 349
 350        /*
 351         * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
 352         */
 353        bc->rq = rq;
 354        bc->bio = rq->bio;
 355        if (rq->next_rq)
 356                bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 357        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
 358        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 359        list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
 360        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 361
 362        dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
 363
 364        rq->end_io_data = bc;
 365        blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 1, bsg_rq_end_io);
 366}
 367
 368static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 369{
 370        struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
 371
 372        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 373        if (bd->done_cmds) {
 374                bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
 375                list_del(&bc->list);
 376                bd->done_cmds--;
 377        }
 378        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 379
 380        return bc;
 381}
 382
 383/*
 384 * Get a finished command from the done list
 385 */
 386static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 387{
 388        struct bsg_command *bc;
 389        int ret;
 390
 391        do {
 392                bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
 393                if (bc)
 394                        break;
 395
 396                if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 397                        bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 398                        break;
 399                }
 400
 401                ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
 402                if (ret) {
 403                        bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
 404                        break;
 405                }
 406        } while (1);
 407
 408        dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 409
 410        return bc;
 411}
 412
 413static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 414                                    struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
 415{
 416        int ret = 0;
 417
 418        dprintk("rq %p bio %p %u\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
 419        /*
 420         * fill in all the output members
 421         */
 422        hdr->device_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
 423        hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
 424        hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
 425        hdr->info = 0;
 426        if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
 427                hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
 428        hdr->response_len = 0;
 429
 430        if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
 431                int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
 432                                        rq->sense_len);
 433
 434                ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
 435                                   rq->sense, len);
 436                if (!ret)
 437                        hdr->response_len = len;
 438                else
 439                        ret = -EFAULT;
 440        }
 441
 442        if (rq->next_rq) {
 443                hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
 444                hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->data_len;
 445                blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
 446                blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
 447        } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
 448                hdr->din_resid = rq->data_len;
 449        else
 450                hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
 451
 452        /*
 453         * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
 454         * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
 455         * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
 456         * processed above.
 457         */
 458        if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
 459                ret = rq->errors;
 460
 461        blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
 462        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 463                kfree(rq->cmd);
 464        blk_put_request(rq);
 465
 466        return ret;
 467}
 468
 469static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
 470{
 471        struct bsg_command *bc;
 472        int ret, tret;
 473
 474        dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
 475
 476        /*
 477         * wait for all commands to complete
 478         */
 479        ret = 0;
 480        do {
 481                ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
 482                /*
 483                 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
 484                 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
 485                 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
 486                 * it.  The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
 487                 * the bsg_device.
 488                 */
 489        } while (ret != -ENODATA);
 490
 491        /*
 492         * discard done commands
 493         */
 494        ret = 0;
 495        do {
 496                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 497                if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
 498                        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 499                        break;
 500                }
 501                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 502
 503                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 504                if (IS_ERR(bc))
 505                        break;
 506
 507                tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 508                                                bc->bidi_bio);
 509                if (!ret)
 510                        ret = tret;
 511
 512                bsg_free_command(bc);
 513        } while (1);
 514
 515        return ret;
 516}
 517
 518static int
 519__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
 520           const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
 521{
 522        struct bsg_command *bc;
 523        int nr_commands, ret;
 524
 525        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 526                return -EINVAL;
 527
 528        ret = 0;
 529        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 530        while (nr_commands) {
 531                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 532                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 533                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 534                        break;
 535                }
 536
 537                /*
 538                 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
 539                 * after completing the request. so do that here,
 540                 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
 541                 */
 542                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 543                                               bc->bidi_bio);
 544
 545                if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
 546                        ret = -EFAULT;
 547
 548                bsg_free_command(bc);
 549
 550                if (ret)
 551                        break;
 552
 553                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 554                *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 555                nr_commands--;
 556        }
 557
 558        return ret;
 559}
 560
 561static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
 562{
 563        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 564                clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 565        else
 566                set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 567}
 568
 569static inline void bsg_set_write_perm(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
 570{
 571        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 572                set_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
 573        else
 574                clear_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
 575}
 576
 577/*
 578 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
 579 */
 580static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
 581{
 582        if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
 583                return 1;
 584
 585        return 0;
 586}
 587
 588static ssize_t
 589bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 590{
 591        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 592        int ret;
 593        ssize_t bytes_read;
 594
 595        dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 596
 597        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 598        bytes_read = 0;
 599        ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
 600        *ppos = bytes_read;
 601
 602        if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
 603                bytes_read = ret;
 604
 605        return bytes_read;
 606}
 607
 608static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
 609                       size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written)
 610{
 611        struct bsg_command *bc;
 612        struct request *rq;
 613        int ret, nr_commands;
 614
 615        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 616                return -EINVAL;
 617
 618        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 619        rq = NULL;
 620        bc = NULL;
 621        ret = 0;
 622        while (nr_commands) {
 623                struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 624
 625                bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
 626                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 627                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 628                        bc = NULL;
 629                        break;
 630                }
 631
 632                if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
 633                        ret = -EFAULT;
 634                        break;
 635                }
 636
 637                /*
 638                 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
 639                 */
 640                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr);
 641                if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 642                        ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 643                        rq = NULL;
 644                        break;
 645                }
 646
 647                bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
 648                bc = NULL;
 649                rq = NULL;
 650                nr_commands--;
 651                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 652                *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 653        }
 654
 655        if (bc)
 656                bsg_free_command(bc);
 657
 658        return ret;
 659}
 660
 661static ssize_t
 662bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 663{
 664        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 665        ssize_t bytes_written;
 666        int ret;
 667
 668        dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 669
 670        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 671        bsg_set_write_perm(bd, file);
 672
 673        bytes_written = 0;
 674        ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written);
 675        *ppos = bytes_written;
 676
 677        /*
 678         * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
 679         */
 680        if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
 681                bytes_written = ret;
 682
 683        dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
 684        return bytes_written;
 685}
 686
 687static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
 688{
 689        struct bsg_device *bd;
 690
 691        bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 692        if (unlikely(!bd))
 693                return NULL;
 694
 695        spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
 696
 697        bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
 698
 699        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
 700        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
 701        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
 702
 703        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
 704        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
 705        return bd;
 706}
 707
 708static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
 709{
 710        struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
 711                container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
 712        struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
 713
 714        if (bcd->release)
 715                bcd->release(bcd->parent);
 716
 717        put_device(parent);
 718}
 719
 720static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
 721{
 722        int ret = 0, do_free;
 723        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 724
 725        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 726
 727        do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
 728        if (!do_free) {
 729                mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 730                goto out;
 731        }
 732
 733        hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
 734        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 735
 736        dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
 737
 738        /*
 739         * close can always block
 740         */
 741        set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 742
 743        /*
 744         * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
 745         * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
 746         * fool-proof error detection
 747         */
 748        ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
 749
 750        kfree(bd);
 751out:
 752        kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 753        if (do_free)
 754                blk_put_queue(q);
 755        return ret;
 756}
 757
 758static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
 759                                         struct request_queue *rq,
 760                                         struct file *file)
 761{
 762        struct bsg_device *bd;
 763        int ret;
 764#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
 765        unsigned char buf[32];
 766#endif
 767        ret = blk_get_queue(rq);
 768        if (ret)
 769                return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 770
 771        bd = bsg_alloc_device();
 772        if (!bd) {
 773                blk_put_queue(rq);
 774                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 775        }
 776
 777        bd->queue = rq;
 778        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 779
 780        atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
 781        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 782        hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
 783
 784        strncpy(bd->name, rq->bsg_dev.class_dev->bus_id, sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
 785        dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
 786                format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
 787
 788        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 789        return bd;
 790}
 791
 792static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
 793{
 794        struct bsg_device *bd;
 795        struct hlist_node *entry;
 796
 797        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 798
 799        hlist_for_each_entry(bd, entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
 800                if (bd->queue == q) {
 801                        atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
 802                        goto found;
 803                }
 804        }
 805        bd = NULL;
 806found:
 807        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 808        return bd;
 809}
 810
 811static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 812{
 813        struct bsg_device *bd;
 814        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 815
 816        /*
 817         * find the class device
 818         */
 819        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 820        bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
 821        if (bcd)
 822                kref_get(&bcd->ref);
 823        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 824
 825        if (!bcd)
 826                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 827
 828        bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
 829        if (bd)
 830                return bd;
 831
 832        bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
 833        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 834                kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 835
 836        return bd;
 837}
 838
 839static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 840{
 841        struct bsg_device *bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
 842
 843        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 844                return PTR_ERR(bd);
 845
 846        file->private_data = bd;
 847        return 0;
 848}
 849
 850static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 851{
 852        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 853
 854        file->private_data = NULL;
 855        return bsg_put_device(bd);
 856}
 857
 858static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 859{
 860        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 861        unsigned int mask = 0;
 862
 863        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
 864        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
 865
 866        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 867        if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
 868                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 869        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 870                mask |= POLLOUT;
 871        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 872
 873        return mask;
 874}
 875
 876static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 877{
 878        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 879        int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
 880        int ret;
 881
 882        switch (cmd) {
 883                /*
 884                 * our own ioctls
 885                 */
 886        case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
 887                return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
 888        case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
 889                int queue;
 890
 891                if (get_user(queue, uarg))
 892                        return -EFAULT;
 893                if (queue < 1)
 894                        return -EINVAL;
 895
 896                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 897                bd->max_queue = queue;
 898                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 899                return 0;
 900        }
 901
 902        /*
 903         * SCSI/sg ioctls
 904         */
 905        case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
 906        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
 907        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
 908        case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
 909        case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
 910        case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 911        case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 912        case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
 913        case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
 914                void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
 915                return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bd->queue, NULL, cmd, uarg);
 916        }
 917        case SG_IO: {
 918                struct request *rq;
 919                struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
 920                struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
 921
 922                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
 923                        return -EFAULT;
 924
 925                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr);
 926                if (IS_ERR(rq))
 927                        return PTR_ERR(rq);
 928
 929                bio = rq->bio;
 930                if (rq->next_rq)
 931                        bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 932                blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
 933                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
 934
 935                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
 936                        return -EFAULT;
 937
 938                return ret;
 939        }
 940        /*
 941         * block device ioctls
 942         */
 943        default:
 944#if 0
 945                return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
 946#else
 947                return -ENOTTY;
 948#endif
 949        }
 950}
 951
 952static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
 953        .read           =       bsg_read,
 954        .write          =       bsg_write,
 955        .poll           =       bsg_poll,
 956        .open           =       bsg_open,
 957        .release        =       bsg_release,
 958        .unlocked_ioctl =       bsg_ioctl,
 959        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 960};
 961
 962void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 963{
 964        struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 965
 966        if (!bcd->class_dev)
 967                return;
 968
 969        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 970        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
 971        sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
 972        device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
 973        bcd->class_dev = NULL;
 974        kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 975        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 976}
 977EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
 978
 979int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
 980                       const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
 981{
 982        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 983        dev_t dev;
 984        int ret, minor;
 985        struct device *class_dev = NULL;
 986        const char *devname;
 987
 988        if (name)
 989                devname = name;
 990        else
 991                devname = parent->bus_id;
 992
 993        /*
 994         * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
 995         */
 996        if (!q->request_fn)
 997                return 0;
 998
 999        bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
1000        memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
1001
1002        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
1003
1004        ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1005        if (!ret) {
1006                ret = -ENOMEM;
1007                goto unlock;
1008        }
1009
1010        ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
1011        if (ret < 0)
1012                goto unlock;
1013
1014        if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
1015                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1016                ret = -EINVAL;
1017                goto remove_idr;
1018        }
1019
1020        bcd->minor = minor;
1021        bcd->queue = q;
1022        bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1023        bcd->release = release;
1024        kref_init(&bcd->ref);
1025        dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1026        class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, "%s", devname);
1027        if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1028                ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
1029                goto put_dev;
1030        }
1031        bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1032
1033        if (q->kobj.sd) {
1034                ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1035                if (ret)
1036                        goto unregister_class_dev;
1037        }
1038
1039        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1040        return 0;
1041
1042unregister_class_dev:
1043        device_unregister(class_dev);
1044put_dev:
1045        put_device(parent);
1046remove_idr:
1047        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
1048unlock:
1049        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1050        return ret;
1051}
1052EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
1053
1054static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
1055
1056static int __init bsg_init(void)
1057{
1058        int ret, i;
1059        dev_t devid;
1060
1061        bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
1062                                sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
1063        if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1064                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1065                return -ENOMEM;
1066        }
1067
1068        for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1069                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1070
1071        bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
1072        if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
1073                ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1074                goto destroy_kmemcache;
1075        }
1076
1077        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
1078        if (ret)
1079                goto destroy_bsg_class;
1080
1081        bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1082
1083        cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
1084        ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1085        if (ret)
1086                goto unregister_chrdev;
1087
1088        printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
1089               " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
1090        return 0;
1091unregister_chrdev:
1092        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1093destroy_bsg_class:
1094        class_destroy(bsg_class);
1095destroy_kmemcache:
1096        kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1097        return ret;
1098}
1099
1100MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
1101MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
1102MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1103
1104device_initcall(bsg_init);
1105
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