linux/arch/x86/boot/video-vesa.c
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   5 *
   6 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   7 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   8 *
   9 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  10
  11/*
  12 * VESA text modes
  13 */
  14
  15#include "boot.h"
  16#include "video.h"
  17#include "vesa.h"
  18
  19/* VESA information */
  20static struct vesa_general_info vginfo;
  21static struct vesa_mode_info vminfo;
  22
  23__videocard video_vesa;
  24
  25#ifndef _WAKEUP
  26static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void);
  27#else /* _WAKEUP */
  28static inline void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void) {}
  29#endif /* _WAKEUP */
  30
  31static int vesa_probe(void)
  32{
  33#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA) || defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID)
  34        u16 ax, cx, di;
  35        u16 mode;
  36        addr_t mode_ptr;
  37        struct mode_info *mi;
  38        int nmodes = 0;
  39
  40        video_vesa.modes = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 0);
  41
  42        ax = 0x4f00;
  43        di = (size_t)&vginfo;
  44        asm(INT10
  45            : "+a" (ax), "+D" (di), "=m" (vginfo)
  46            : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi");
  47
  48        if (ax != 0x004f ||
  49            vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC ||
  50            vginfo.version < 0x0102)
  51                return 0;       /* Not present */
  52#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA || CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */
  53#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA
  54        set_fs(vginfo.video_mode_ptr.seg);
  55        mode_ptr = vginfo.video_mode_ptr.off;
  56
  57        while ((mode = rdfs16(mode_ptr)) != 0xffff) {
  58                mode_ptr += 2;
  59
  60                if (!heap_free(sizeof(struct mode_info)))
  61                        break;  /* Heap full, can't save mode info */
  62
  63                if (mode & ~0x1ff)
  64                        continue;
  65
  66                memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
  67
  68                ax = 0x4f01;
  69                cx = mode;
  70                di = (size_t)&vminfo;
  71                asm(INT10
  72                    : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo)
  73                    : : "ebx", "edx", "esi");
  74
  75                if (ax != 0x004f)
  76                        continue;
  77
  78                if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
  79                        /* Text Mode, TTY BIOS supported,
  80                           supported by hardware */
  81                        mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
  82                        mi->mode  = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
  83                        mi->depth = 0; /* text */
  84                        mi->x     = vminfo.h_res;
  85                        mi->y     = vminfo.v_res;
  86                        nmodes++;
  87                } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99 &&
  88                           (vminfo.memory_layout == 4 ||
  89                            vminfo.memory_layout == 6) &&
  90                           vminfo.memory_planes == 1) {
  91#ifdef CONFIG_FB
  92                        /* Graphics mode, color, linear frame buffer
  93                           supported.  Only register the mode if
  94                           if framebuffer is configured, however,
  95                           otherwise the user will be left without a screen.
  96                           We don't require CONFIG_FB_VESA, however, since
  97                           some of the other framebuffer drivers can use
  98                           this mode-setting, too. */
  99                        mi = GET_HEAP(struct mode_info, 1);
 100                        mi->mode = mode + VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
 101                        mi->depth = vminfo.bpp;
 102                        mi->x = vminfo.h_res;
 103                        mi->y = vminfo.v_res;
 104                        nmodes++;
 105#endif
 106                }
 107        }
 108
 109        return nmodes;
 110#else
 111        return 0;
 112#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA */
 113}
 114
 115static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)
 116{
 117        u16 ax, bx, cx, di;
 118        int is_graphic;
 119        u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;
 120
 121        memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */
 122
 123        ax = 0x4f01;
 124        cx = vesa_mode;
 125        di = (size_t)&vminfo;
 126        asm(INT10
 127            : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo)
 128            : : "ebx", "edx", "esi");
 129
 130        if (ax != 0x004f)
 131                return -1;
 132
 133        if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x15) == 0x05) {
 134                /* It's a supported text mode */
 135                is_graphic = 0;
 136        } else if ((vminfo.mode_attr & 0x99) == 0x99) {
 137                /* It's a graphics mode with linear frame buffer */
 138                is_graphic = 1;
 139                vesa_mode |= 0x4000; /* Request linear frame buffer */
 140        } else {
 141                return -1;      /* Invalid mode */
 142        }
 143
 144
 145        ax = 0x4f02;
 146        bx = vesa_mode;
 147        di = 0;
 148        asm volatile(INT10
 149                     : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di)
 150                     : : "ecx", "edx", "esi");
 151
 152        if (ax != 0x004f)
 153                return -1;
 154
 155        graphic_mode = is_graphic;
 156        if (!is_graphic) {
 157                /* Text mode */
 158                force_x = mode->x;
 159                force_y = mode->y;
 160                do_restore = 1;
 161        } else {
 162                /* Graphics mode */
 163                vesa_store_mode_params_graphics();
 164        }
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169
 170#ifndef _WAKEUP
 171
 172/* Switch DAC to 8-bit mode */
 173static void vesa_dac_set_8bits(void)
 174{
 175        u8 dac_size = 6;
 176
 177        /* If possible, switch the DAC to 8-bit mode */
 178        if (vginfo.capabilities & 1) {
 179                u16 ax, bx;
 180
 181                ax = 0x4f08;
 182                bx = 0x0800;
 183                asm volatile(INT10
 184                             : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx)
 185                             : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
 186
 187                if (ax == 0x004f)
 188                        dac_size = bx >> 8;
 189        }
 190
 191        /* Set the color sizes to the DAC size, and offsets to 0 */
 192        boot_params.screen_info.red_size = dac_size;
 193        boot_params.screen_info.green_size = dac_size;
 194        boot_params.screen_info.blue_size = dac_size;
 195        boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_size = dac_size;
 196
 197        boot_params.screen_info.red_pos = 0;
 198        boot_params.screen_info.green_pos = 0;
 199        boot_params.screen_info.blue_pos = 0;
 200        boot_params.screen_info.rsvd_pos = 0;
 201}
 202
 203/* Save the VESA protected mode info */
 204static void vesa_store_pm_info(void)
 205{
 206        u16 ax, bx, di, es;
 207
 208        ax = 0x4f0a;
 209        bx = di = 0;
 210        asm("pushw %%es; "INT10"; movw %%es,%0; popw %%es"
 211            : "=d" (es), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di)
 212            : : "ecx", "esi");
 213
 214        if (ax != 0x004f)
 215                return;
 216
 217        boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_seg = es;
 218        boot_params.screen_info.vesapm_off = di;
 219}
 220
 221/*
 222 * Save video mode parameters for graphics mode
 223 */
 224static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void)
 225{
 226        /* Tell the kernel we're in VESA graphics mode */
 227        boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 0x23;
 228
 229        /* Mode parameters */
 230        boot_params.screen_info.vesa_attributes = vminfo.mode_attr;
 231        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_linelength = vminfo.logical_scan;
 232        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_width = vminfo.h_res;
 233        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_height = vminfo.v_res;
 234        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_depth = vminfo.bpp;
 235        boot_params.screen_info.pages = vminfo.image_planes;
 236        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_base = vminfo.lfb_ptr;
 237        memcpy(&boot_params.screen_info.red_size,
 238               &vminfo.rmask, 8);
 239
 240        /* General parameters */
 241        boot_params.screen_info.lfb_size = vginfo.total_memory;
 242
 243        if (vminfo.bpp <= 8)
 244                vesa_dac_set_8bits();
 245
 246        vesa_store_pm_info();
 247}
 248
 249/*
 250 * Save EDID information for the kernel; this is invoked, separately,
 251 * after mode-setting.
 252 */
 253void vesa_store_edid(void)
 254{
 255#ifdef CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID
 256        u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di;
 257
 258        /* Apparently used as a nonsense token... */
 259        memset(&boot_params.edid_info, 0x13, sizeof boot_params.edid_info);
 260
 261        if (vginfo.version < 0x0200)
 262                return;         /* EDID requires VBE 2.0+ */
 263
 264        ax = 0x4f15;            /* VBE DDC */
 265        bx = 0x0000;            /* Report DDC capabilities */
 266        cx = 0;                 /* Controller 0 */
 267        di = 0;                 /* ES:DI must be 0 by spec */
 268
 269        /* Note: The VBE DDC spec is different from the main VESA spec;
 270           we genuinely have to assume all registers are destroyed here. */
 271
 272        asm("pushw %%es; movw %2,%%es; "INT10"; popw %%es"
 273            : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx)
 274            :  "c" (cx), "D" (di)
 275            : "esi");
 276
 277        if (ax != 0x004f)
 278                return;         /* No EDID */
 279
 280        /* BH = time in seconds to transfer EDD information */
 281        /* BL = DDC level supported */
 282
 283        ax = 0x4f15;            /* VBE DDC */
 284        bx = 0x0001;            /* Read EDID */
 285        cx = 0;                 /* Controller 0 */
 286        dx = 0;                 /* EDID block number */
 287        di =(size_t) &boot_params.edid_info; /* (ES:)Pointer to block */
 288        asm(INT10
 289            : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+d" (dx), "=m" (boot_params.edid_info)
 290            : "c" (cx), "D" (di)
 291            : "esi");
 292#endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID */
 293}
 294
 295#endif /* not _WAKEUP */
 296
 297__videocard video_vesa =
 298{
 299        .card_name      = "VESA",
 300        .probe          = vesa_probe,
 301        .set_mode       = vesa_set_mode,
 302        .xmode_first    = VIDEO_FIRST_VESA,
 303        .xmode_n        = 0x200,
 304};
 305
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