linux/drivers/md/raid1.c
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   1/*
   2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
   7 *
   8 * RAID-1 management functions.
   9 *
  10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
  11 *
  12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
  13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
  14 *
  15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
  16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
  17 *
  18 *      - bitmap marked during normal i/o
  19 *      - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
  20 *
  21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
  22 * - persistent bitmap code
  23 *
  24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  27 * any later version.
  28 *
  29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  32 */
  33
  34#include "dm-bio-list.h"
  35#include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
  36#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  37
  38#define DEBUG 0
  39#if DEBUG
  40#define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
  41#else
  42#define PRINTK(x...)
  43#endif
  44
  45/*
  46 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
  47 */
  48#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
  49
  50
  51static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
  52
  53static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
  54static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);
  55
  56static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
  57{
  58        struct pool_info *pi = data;
  59        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
  60        int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
  61
  62        /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
  63        r1_bio = kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
  64        if (!r1_bio)
  65                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
  66
  67        return r1_bio;
  68}
  69
  70static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
  71{
  72        kfree(r1_bio);
  73}
  74
  75#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
  76//#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  77#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
  78#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
  79#define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
  80
  81static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
  82{
  83        struct pool_info *pi = data;
  84        struct page *page;
  85        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
  86        struct bio *bio;
  87        int i, j;
  88
  89        r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
  90        if (!r1_bio) {
  91                unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
  92                return NULL;
  93        }
  94
  95        /*
  96         * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
  97         */
  98        for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
  99                bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
 100                if (!bio)
 101                        goto out_free_bio;
 102                r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
 103        }
 104        /*
 105         * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
 106         * the first bio.
 107         * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
 108         * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
 109         */
 110        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
 111                j = pi->raid_disks;
 112        else
 113                j = 1;
 114        while(j--) {
 115                bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
 116                for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
 117                        page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 118                        if (unlikely(!page))
 119                                goto out_free_pages;
 120
 121                        bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
 122                }
 123        }
 124        /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
 125        if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
 126                for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
 127                        for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
 128                                r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
 129                                        r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
 130        }
 131
 132        r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
 133
 134        return r1_bio;
 135
 136out_free_pages:
 137        for (i=0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
 138                for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
 139                        safe_put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 140        j = -1;
 141out_free_bio:
 142        while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
 143                bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
 144        r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
 145        return NULL;
 146}
 147
 148static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
 149{
 150        struct pool_info *pi = data;
 151        int i,j;
 152        r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
 153
 154        for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
 155                for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
 156                        if (j == 0 ||
 157                            r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
 158                            r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
 159                                safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 160                }
 161        for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
 162                bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
 163
 164        r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
 165}
 166
 167static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 168{
 169        int i;
 170
 171        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 172                struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
 173                if (*bio && *bio != IO_BLOCKED)
 174                        bio_put(*bio);
 175                *bio = NULL;
 176        }
 177}
 178
 179static void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 180{
 181        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 182
 183        /*
 184         * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
 185         * to go idle.
 186         */
 187        allow_barrier(conf);
 188
 189        put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
 190        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
 191}
 192
 193static void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 194{
 195        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 196        int i;
 197
 198        for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 199                struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
 200                if (bio->bi_end_io)
 201                        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
 202        }
 203
 204        mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
 205
 206        lower_barrier(conf);
 207}
 208
 209static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 210{
 211        unsigned long flags;
 212        mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
 213        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 214
 215        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 216        list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
 217        conf->nr_queued ++;
 218        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 219
 220        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 221        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 222}
 223
 224/*
 225 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 226 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 227 * cache layer.
 228 */
 229static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 230{
 231        struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
 232
 233        /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
 234        if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
 235                PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
 236                        (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
 237                        (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
 238                        (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
 239                                (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
 240
 241                bio_endio(bio,
 242                        test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
 243        }
 244        free_r1bio(r1_bio);
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 249 */
 250static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 251{
 252        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 253
 254        conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
 255                r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
 256}
 257
 258static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
 259{
 260        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 261        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
 262        int mirror;
 263        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 264
 265        mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
 266        /*
 267         * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 268         */
 269        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
 270
 271        if (uptodate)
 272                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
 273        else {
 274                /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
 275                 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
 276                 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
 277                 */
 278                unsigned long flags;
 279                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 280                if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
 281                    (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
 282                     !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags)))
 283                        uptodate = 1;
 284                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 285        }
 286
 287        if (uptodate)
 288                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 289        else {
 290                /*
 291                 * oops, read error:
 292                 */
 293                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 294                if (printk_ratelimit())
 295                        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
 296                               bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
 297                reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
 298        }
 299
 300        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
 301}
 302
 303static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
 304{
 305        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 306        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
 307        int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
 308        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
 309        struct bio *to_put = NULL;
 310
 311
 312        for (mirror = 0; mirror < conf->raid_disks; mirror++)
 313                if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
 314                        break;
 315
 316        if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP && test_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state)) {
 317                set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
 318                set_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
 319                r1_bio->mddev->barriers_work = 0;
 320                /* Don't rdev_dec_pending in this branch - keep it for the retry */
 321        } else {
 322                /*
 323                 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
 324                 */
 325                r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
 326                to_put = bio;
 327                if (!uptodate) {
 328                        md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
 329                        /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
 330                        set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
 331                } else
 332                        /*
 333                         * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
 334                         * we will return a good error code for to the higher
 335                         * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
 336                         *
 337                         * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
 338                         * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
 339                         * wait for the 'master' bio.
 340                         */
 341                        set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
 342
 343                update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
 344
 345                if (behind) {
 346                        if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
 347                                atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
 348
 349                        /* In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O has safely
 350                         * reached all non-writemostly disks. Setting the Returned bit
 351                         * ensures that this gets done only once -- we don't ever want to
 352                         * return -EIO here, instead we'll wait */
 353
 354                        if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
 355                            test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
 356                                /* Maybe we can return now */
 357                                if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
 358                                        struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
 359                                        PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: behind end write sectors %llu-%llu\n",
 360                                               (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
 361                                               (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
 362                                               (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
 363                                        bio_endio(mbio, 0);
 364                                }
 365                        }
 366                }
 367                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
 368        }
 369        /*
 370         *
 371         * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
 372         * already.
 373         */
 374        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
 375                if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state))
 376                        reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
 377                else {
 378                        /* it really is the end of this request */
 379                        if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
 380                                /* free extra copy of the data pages */
 381                                int i = bio->bi_vcnt;
 382                                while (i--)
 383                                        safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 384                        }
 385                        /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
 386                        bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
 387                                        r1_bio->sectors,
 388                                        !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
 389                                        behind);
 390                        md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
 391                        raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 392                }
 393        }
 394
 395        if (to_put)
 396                bio_put(to_put);
 397}
 398
 399
 400/*
 401 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 402 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 403 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 404 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 405 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 406 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 407 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 408 *
 409 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 410 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 411 *
 412 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 413 */
 414static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
 415{
 416        const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
 417        int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
 418        int wonly_disk = -1;
 419        const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
 420        sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
 421        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 422
 423        rcu_read_lock();
 424        /*
 425         * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
 426         * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
 427         * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
 428         */
 429 retry:
 430        if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
 431            (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
 432                /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
 433                new_disk = 0;
 434
 435                for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
 436                     r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
 437                     !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 438                             || test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 439                     rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[++new_disk].rdev)) {
 440
 441                        if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 442                                r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
 443                                wonly_disk = new_disk;
 444
 445                        if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks - 1) {
 446                                new_disk = wonly_disk;
 447                                break;
 448                        }
 449                }
 450                goto rb_out;
 451        }
 452
 453
 454        /* make sure the disk is operational */
 455        for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
 456             r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
 457             !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
 458                     test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 459             rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev)) {
 460
 461                if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 462                    r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
 463                        wonly_disk = new_disk;
 464
 465                if (new_disk <= 0)
 466                        new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
 467                new_disk--;
 468                if (new_disk == disk) {
 469                        new_disk = wonly_disk;
 470                        break;
 471                }
 472        }
 473
 474        if (new_disk < 0)
 475                goto rb_out;
 476
 477        disk = new_disk;
 478        /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */
 479
 480        /*
 481         * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
 482         */
 483        if (conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector)
 484                goto rb_out;
 485        if (this_sector == conf->mirrors[new_disk].head_position)
 486                goto rb_out;
 487
 488        current_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
 489
 490        /* Find the disk whose head is closest */
 491
 492        do {
 493                if (disk <= 0)
 494                        disk = conf->raid_disks;
 495                disk--;
 496
 497                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
 498
 499                if (!rdev || r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
 500                    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
 501                    test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
 502                        continue;
 503
 504                if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
 505                        new_disk = disk;
 506                        break;
 507                }
 508                new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
 509                if (new_distance < current_distance) {
 510                        current_distance = new_distance;
 511                        new_disk = disk;
 512                }
 513        } while (disk != conf->last_used);
 514
 515 rb_out:
 516
 517
 518        if (new_disk >= 0) {
 519                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
 520                if (!rdev)
 521                        goto retry;
 522                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 523                if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
 524                        /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
 525                         * before we inc'ed nr_pending
 526                         */
 527                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
 528                        goto retry;
 529                }
 530                conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
 531                conf->last_used = new_disk;
 532        }
 533        rcu_read_unlock();
 534
 535        return new_disk;
 536}
 537
 538static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
 539{
 540        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 541        int i;
 542
 543        rcu_read_lock();
 544        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
 545                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 546                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
 547                        struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 548
 549                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 550                        rcu_read_unlock();
 551
 552                        blk_unplug(r_queue);
 553
 554                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 555                        rcu_read_lock();
 556                }
 557        }
 558        rcu_read_unlock();
 559}
 560
 561static void raid1_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
 562{
 563        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 564
 565        unplug_slaves(mddev);
 566        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 567}
 568
 569static int raid1_congested(void *data, int bits)
 570{
 571        mddev_t *mddev = data;
 572        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 573        int i, ret = 0;
 574
 575        rcu_read_lock();
 576        for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
 577                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 578                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 579                        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 580
 581                        /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
 582                         * non-congested targets, it can be removed
 583                         */
 584                        if ((bits & (1<<BDI_write_congested)) || 1)
 585                                ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 586                        else
 587                                ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 588                }
 589        }
 590        rcu_read_unlock();
 591        return ret;
 592}
 593
 594
 595static int flush_pending_writes(conf_t *conf)
 596{
 597        /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
 598         * bitmap updates get flushed here.
 599         * We return 1 if any requests were actually submitted.
 600         */
 601        int rv = 0;
 602
 603        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 604
 605        if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
 606                struct bio *bio;
 607                bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
 608                blk_remove_plug(conf->mddev->queue);
 609                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 610                /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
 611                 * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
 612                bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
 613
 614                while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 615                        struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 616                        bio->bi_next = NULL;
 617                        generic_make_request(bio);
 618                        bio = next;
 619                }
 620                rv = 1;
 621        } else
 622                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 623        return rv;
 624}
 625
 626/* Barriers....
 627 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
 628 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
 629 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
 630 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
 631 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
 632 * normal IO.
 633 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
 634 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
 635 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
 636 * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
 637 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
 638 * until the IO request has had a chance.
 639 *
 640 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
 641 *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
 642 *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
 643 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
 644 *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
 645 *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
 646 */
 647#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
 648
 649static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 650{
 651        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 652
 653        /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
 654        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
 655                            conf->resync_lock,
 656                            raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
 657
 658        /* block any new IO from starting */
 659        conf->barrier++;
 660
 661        /* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
 662        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
 663                            !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
 664                            conf->resync_lock,
 665                            raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
 666
 667        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 668}
 669
 670static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 671{
 672        unsigned long flags;
 673        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 674        conf->barrier--;
 675        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 676        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 677}
 678
 679static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 680{
 681        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 682        if (conf->barrier) {
 683                conf->nr_waiting++;
 684                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
 685                                    conf->resync_lock,
 686                                    raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
 687                conf->nr_waiting--;
 688        }
 689        conf->nr_pending++;
 690        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 691}
 692
 693static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
 694{
 695        unsigned long flags;
 696        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 697        conf->nr_pending--;
 698        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
 699        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 700}
 701
 702static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
 703{
 704        /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
 705         * go quite.
 706         * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
 707         * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
 708         * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
 709         * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
 710         * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
 711         * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
 712         * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
 713         * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
 714         * we continue.
 715         */
 716        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 717        conf->barrier++;
 718        conf->nr_waiting++;
 719        wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
 720                            conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
 721                            conf->resync_lock,
 722                            ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
 723                               raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));
 724        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 725}
 726static void unfreeze_array(conf_t *conf)
 727{
 728        /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
 729        spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 730        conf->barrier--;
 731        conf->nr_waiting--;
 732        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 733        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 734}
 735
 736
 737/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O */
 738static struct page **alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio)
 739{
 740        int i;
 741        struct bio_vec *bvec;
 742        struct page **pages = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct page *),
 743                                        GFP_NOIO);
 744        if (unlikely(!pages))
 745                goto do_sync_io;
 746
 747        bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 748                pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
 749                if (unlikely(!pages[i]))
 750                        goto do_sync_io;
 751                memcpy(kmap(pages[i]) + bvec->bv_offset,
 752                        kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
 753                kunmap(pages[i]);
 754                kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
 755        }
 756
 757        return pages;
 758
 759do_sync_io:
 760        if (pages)
 761                for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt && pages[i]; i++)
 762                        put_page(pages[i]);
 763        kfree(pages);
 764        PRINTK("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
 765        return NULL;
 766}
 767
 768static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
 769{
 770        mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 771        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 772        mirror_info_t *mirror;
 773        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
 774        struct bio *read_bio;
 775        int i, targets = 0, disks;
 776        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 777        struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
 778        unsigned long flags;
 779        struct bio_list bl;
 780        struct page **behind_pages = NULL;
 781        const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 782        const int do_sync = bio_sync(bio);
 783        int do_barriers;
 784
 785        /*
 786         * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
 787         * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
 788         * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
 789         * We test barriers_work *after* md_write_start as md_write_start
 790         * may cause the first superblock write, and that will check out
 791         * if barriers work.
 792         */
 793
 794        md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
 795
 796        if (unlikely(!mddev->barriers_work && bio_barrier(bio))) {
 797                if (rw == WRITE)
 798                        md_write_end(mddev);
 799                bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 800                return 0;
 801        }
 802
 803        wait_barrier(conf);
 804
 805        disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
 806        disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
 807
 808        /*
 809         * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
 810         * used and no empty request is available.
 811         *
 812         */
 813        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 814
 815        r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
 816        r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
 817        r1_bio->state = 0;
 818        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
 819        r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
 820
 821        if (rw == READ) {
 822                /*
 823                 * read balancing logic:
 824                 */
 825                int rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio);
 826
 827                if (rdisk < 0) {
 828                        /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
 829                        raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
 830                        return 0;
 831                }
 832                mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
 833
 834                r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
 835
 836                read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 837
 838                r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
 839
 840                read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
 841                read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
 842                read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
 843                read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
 844                read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 845
 846                generic_make_request(read_bio);
 847                return 0;
 848        }
 849
 850        /*
 851         * WRITE:
 852         */
 853        /* first select target devices under spinlock and
 854         * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
 855         * bios[x] to bio
 856         */
 857        disks = conf->raid_disks;
 858#if 0
 859        { static int first=1;
 860        if (first) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
 861                          (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector, disks);
 862        first = 0;
 863        }
 864#endif
 865        rcu_read_lock();
 866        for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
 867                if ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev)) != NULL &&
 868                    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 869                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 870                        if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 871                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 872                                r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
 873                        } else
 874                                r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
 875                        targets++;
 876                } else
 877                        r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
 878        }
 879        rcu_read_unlock();
 880
 881        BUG_ON(targets == 0); /* we never fail the last device */
 882
 883        if (targets < conf->raid_disks) {
 884                /* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
 885                 * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
 886                set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
 887        }
 888
 889        /* do behind I/O ? */
 890        if (bitmap &&
 891            atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) < bitmap->max_write_behind &&
 892            (behind_pages = alloc_behind_pages(bio)) != NULL)
 893                set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
 894
 895        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
 896        atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
 897
 898        do_barriers = bio_barrier(bio);
 899        if (do_barriers)
 900                set_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
 901
 902        bio_list_init(&bl);
 903        for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
 904                struct bio *mbio;
 905                if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
 906                        continue;
 907
 908                mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 909                r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
 910
 911                mbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
 912                mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 913                mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
 914                mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_barriers | do_sync;
 915                mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 916
 917                if (behind_pages) {
 918                        struct bio_vec *bvec;
 919                        int j;
 920
 921                        /* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
 922                         * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
 923                         * than leave them unchanged.  This is important
 924                         * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
 925                         * know the originial bi_idx, so we just free
 926                         * them all
 927                         */
 928                        __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
 929                                bvec->bv_page = behind_pages[j];
 930                        if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
 931                                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
 932                }
 933
 934                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
 935
 936                bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
 937        }
 938        kfree(behind_pages); /* the behind pages are attached to the bios now */
 939
 940        bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r1_bio->sectors,
 941                                test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
 942        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 943        bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
 944        bio_list_init(&bl);
 945
 946        blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
 947        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 948
 949        /* In case raid1d snuck into freeze_array */
 950        wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
 951
 952        if (do_sync)
 953                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 954#if 0
 955        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl)) != NULL)
 956                generic_make_request(bio);
 957#endif
 958
 959        return 0;
 960}
 961
 962static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
 963{
 964        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 965        int i;
 966
 967        seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
 968                   conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
 969        rcu_read_lock();
 970        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 971                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
 972                seq_printf(seq, "%s",
 973                           rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
 974        }
 975        rcu_read_unlock();
 976        seq_printf(seq, "]");
 977}
 978
 979
 980static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 981{
 982        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 983        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 984
 985        /*
 986         * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
 987         * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
 988         * next level up know.
 989         * else mark the drive as failed
 990         */
 991        if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 992            && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1)
 993                /*
 994                 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
 995                 * normal single drive
 996                 */
 997                return;
 998        if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
 999                unsigned long flags;
1000                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1001                mddev->degraded++;
1002                set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1003                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1004                /*
1005                 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1006                 */
1007                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
1008        } else
1009                set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1010        set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1011        printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n"
1012                "       Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
1013                bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1014}
1015
1016static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
1017{
1018        int i;
1019
1020        printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1021        if (!conf) {
1022                printk("(!conf)\n");
1023                return;
1024        }
1025        printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1026                conf->raid_disks);
1027
1028        rcu_read_lock();
1029        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1030                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1031                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1032                if (rdev)
1033                        printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1034                               i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1035                               !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1036                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1037        }
1038        rcu_read_unlock();
1039}
1040
1041static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
1042{
1043        wait_barrier(conf);
1044        allow_barrier(conf);
1045
1046        mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
1047        conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
1048}
1049
1050static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
1051{
1052        int i;
1053        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1054
1055        /*
1056         * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration 
1057         * and mark them readable.
1058         * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1059         */
1060        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1061                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1062                if (rdev
1063                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1064                    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1065                        unsigned long flags;
1066                        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1067                        mddev->degraded--;
1068                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1069                }
1070        }
1071
1072        print_conf(conf);
1073        return 0;
1074}
1075
1076
1077static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1078{
1079        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1080        int found = 0;
1081        int mirror = 0;
1082        mirror_info_t *p;
1083
1084        for (mirror=0; mirror < mddev->raid_disks; mirror++)
1085                if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {
1086
1087                        blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1088                                               rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1089                        /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1090                         * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1091                         * a one page request is never in violation.
1092                         */
1093                        if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1094                            mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1095                                blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1096
1097                        p->head_position = 0;
1098                        rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1099                        found = 1;
1100                        /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1101                         * if this was recently any drive of the array
1102                         */
1103                        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1104                                conf->fullsync = 1;
1105                        rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1106                        break;
1107                }
1108
1109        print_conf(conf);
1110        return found;
1111}
1112
1113static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
1114{
1115        conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1116        int err = 0;
1117        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1118        mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;
1119
1120        print_conf(conf);
1121        rdev = p->rdev;
1122        if (rdev) {
1123                if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1124                    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1125                        err = -EBUSY;
1126                        goto abort;
1127                }
1128                p->rdev = NULL;
1129                synchronize_rcu();
1130                if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1131                        /* lost the race, try later */
1132                        err = -EBUSY;
1133                        p->rdev = rdev;
1134                }
1135        }
1136abort:
1137
1138        print_conf(conf);
1139        return err;
1140}
1141
1142
1143static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
1144{
1145        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1146        int i;
1147
1148        for (i=r1_bio->mddev->raid_disks; i--; )
1149                if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio)
1150                        break;
1151        BUG_ON(i < 0);
1152        update_head_pos(i, r1_bio);
1153        /*
1154         * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1155         * or re-read if the read failed.
1156         * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1157         */
1158        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
1159                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1160
1161        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1162                reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1163}
1164
1165static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
1166{
1167        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1168        r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1169        mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1170        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1171        int i;
1172        int mirror=0;
1173
1174        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1175                if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio) {
1176                        mirror = i;
1177                        break;
1178                }
1179        if (!uptodate) {
1180                int sync_blocks = 0;
1181                sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1182                long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1183                /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
1184                do {
1185                        bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
1186                                        &sync_blocks, 1);
1187                        s += sync_blocks;
1188                        sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1189                } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1190                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
1191        }
1192
1193        update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
1194
1195        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1196                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
1197                put_buf(r1_bio);
1198        }
1199}
1200
1201static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
1202{
1203        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1204        int i;
1205        int disks = conf->raid_disks;
1206        struct bio *bio, *wbio;
1207
1208        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1209
1210
1211        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1212                /* We have read all readable devices.  If we haven't
1213                 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
1214                 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
1215                 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
1216                 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
1217                 * attempt an over-write
1218                 */
1219                int primary;
1220                if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
1221                        for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
1222                                if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read)
1223                                        md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1224
1225                        md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
1226                        put_buf(r1_bio);
1227                        return;
1228                }
1229                for (primary=0; primary<mddev->raid_disks; primary++)
1230                        if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1231                            test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_flags)) {
1232                                r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1233                                rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
1234                                break;
1235                        }
1236                r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
1237                for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
1238                        if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1239                                int j;
1240                                int vcnt = r1_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT- 9);
1241                                struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
1242                                struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1243
1244                                if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags)) {
1245                                        for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
1246                                                struct page *p, *s;
1247                                                p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1248                                                s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1249                                                if (memcmp(page_address(p),
1250                                                           page_address(s),
1251                                                           PAGE_SIZE))
1252                                                        break;
1253                                        }
1254                                } else
1255                                        j = 0;
1256                                if (j >= 0)
1257                                        mddev->resync_mismatches += r1_bio->sectors;
1258                                if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
1259                                              && test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags))) {
1260                                        sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1261                                        rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
1262                                } else {
1263                                        /* fixup the bio for reuse */
1264                                        sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1265                                        sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
1266                                        sbio->bi_idx = 0;
1267                                        sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1268                                        sbio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
1269                                        sbio->bi_hw_front_size = 0;
1270                                        sbio->bi_hw_back_size = 0;
1271                                        sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
1272                                        sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1273                                        sbio->bi_next = NULL;
1274                                        sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1275                                                conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1276                                        sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1277                                        for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++)
1278                                                memcpy(page_address(sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1279                                                       page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1280                                                       PAGE_SIZE);
1281
1282                                }
1283                        }
1284        }
1285        if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
1286                /* ouch - failed to read all of that.
1287                 * Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1288                 * good data, much like with normal read errors.  Only
1289                 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1290                 * need to re-issue the read request.
1291                 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1292                 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1293                 * no overlapping syncs.
1294                 */
1295                sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1296                int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1297                int idx = 0;
1298
1299                while(sectors) {
1300                        int s = sectors;
1301                        int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
1302                        int success = 0;
1303                        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1304
1305                        if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1306                                s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1307                        do {
1308                                if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1309                                        /* No rcu protection needed here devices
1310                                         * can only be removed when no resync is
1311                                         * active, and resync is currently active
1312                                         */
1313                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1314                                        if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1315                                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1316                                                         s<<9,
1317                                                         bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1318                                                         READ)) {
1319                                                success = 1;
1320                                                break;
1321                                        }
1322                                }
1323                                d++;
1324                                if (d == conf->raid_disks)
1325                                        d = 0;
1326                        } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
1327
1328                        if (success) {
1329                                int start = d;
1330                                /* write it back and re-read */
1331                                set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1332                                while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1333                                        if (d == 0)
1334                                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1335                                        d--;
1336                                        if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1337                                                continue;
1338                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1339                                        atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1340                                        if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1341                                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1342                                                         s<<9,
1343                                                         bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1344                                                         WRITE) == 0)
1345                                                md_error(mddev, rdev);
1346                                }
1347                                d = start;
1348                                while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1349                                        if (d == 0)
1350                                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1351                                        d--;
1352                                        if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1353                                                continue;
1354                                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1355                                        if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1356                                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1357                                                         s<<9,
1358                                                         bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1359                                                         READ) == 0)
1360                                                md_error(mddev, rdev);
1361                                }
1362                        } else {
1363                                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1364                                /* Cannot read from anywhere, array is toast */
1365                                md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
1366                                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
1367                                       " for block %llu\n",
1368                                       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1369                                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1370                                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
1371                                put_buf(r1_bio);
1372                                return;
1373                        }
1374                        sectors -= s;
1375                        sect += s;
1376                        idx ++;
1377                }
1378        }
1379
1380        /*
1381         * schedule writes
1382         */
1383        atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1384        for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
1385                wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1386                if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
1387                    (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1388                     (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
1389                      !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
1390                        continue;
1391
1392                wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1393                wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1394                atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1395                md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
1396
1397                generic_make_request(wbio);
1398        }
1399
1400        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1401                /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
1402                md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
1403                put_buf(r1_bio);
1404        }
1405}
1406
1407/*
1408 * This is a kernel thread which:
1409 *
1410 *      1.      Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
1411 *      2.      Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
1412 *      3.      Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
1413 */
1414
1415static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, int read_disk,
1416                           sector_t sect, int sectors)
1417{
1418        mddev_t *mddev = conf->mddev;
1419        while(sectors) {
1420                int s = sectors;
1421                int d = read_disk;
1422                int success = 0;
1423                int start;
1424                mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1425
1426                if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1427                        s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1428
1429                do {
1430                        /* Note: no rcu protection needed here
1431                         * as this is synchronous in the raid1d thread
1432                         * which is the thread that might remove
1433                         * a device.  If raid1d ever becomes multi-threaded....
1434                         */
1435                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1436                        if (rdev &&
1437                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1438                            sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1439                                         sect + rdev->data_offset,
1440                                         s<<9,
1441                                         conf->tmppage, READ))
1442                                success = 1;
1443                        else {
1444                                d++;
1445                                if (d == conf->raid_disks)
1446                                        d = 0;
1447                        }
1448                } while (!success && d != read_disk);
1449
1450                if (!success) {
1451                        /* Cannot read from anywhere -- bye bye array */
1452                        md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev);
1453                        break;
1454                }
1455                /* write it back and re-read */
1456                start = d;
1457                while (d != read_disk) {
1458                        if (d==0)
1459                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1460                        d--;
1461                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1462                        if (rdev &&
1463                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1464                                if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1465                                                 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1466                                                 s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
1467                                    == 0)
1468                                        /* Well, this device is dead */
1469                                        md_error(mddev, rdev);
1470                        }
1471                }
1472                d = start;
1473                while (d != read_disk) {
1474                        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1475                        if (d==0)
1476                                d = conf->raid_disks;
1477                        d--;
1478                        rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1479                        if (rdev &&
1480                            test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1481                                if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1482                                                 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1483                                                 s<<9, conf->tmppage, READ)
1484                                    == 0)
1485                                        /* Well, this device is dead */
1486                                        md_error(mddev, rdev);
1487                                else {
1488                                        atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1489                                        printk(KERN_INFO
1490                                               "raid1:%s: read error corrected "
1491                                               "(%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
1492                                               mdname(mddev), s,
1493                                               (unsigned long long)(sect +
1494                                                   rdev->data_offset),
1495                                               bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
1496                                }
1497                        }
1498                }
1499                sectors -= s;
1500                sect += s;
1501        }
1502}
1503
1504static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
1505{
1506        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
1507        struct bio *bio;
1508        unsigned long flags;
1509        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1510        struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
1511        int unplug=0;
1512        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1513
1514        md_check_recovery(mddev);
1515        
1516        for (;;) {
1517                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1518
1519                unplug += flush_pending_writes(conf);
1520
1521                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1522                if (list_empty(head)) {
1523                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1524                        break;
1525                }
1526                r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
1527                list_del(head->prev);
1528                conf->nr_queued--;
1529                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1530
1531                mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1532                conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1533                if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
1534                        sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
1535                        unplug = 1;
1536                } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state)) {
1537                        /* some requests in the r1bio were BIO_RW_BARRIER
1538                         * requests which failed with -EOPNOTSUPP.  Hohumm..
1539                         * Better resubmit without the barrier.
1540                         * We know which devices to resubmit for, because
1541                         * all others have had their bios[] entry cleared.
1542                         * We already have a nr_pending reference on these rdevs.
1543                         */
1544                        int i;
1545                        const int do_sync = bio_sync(r1_bio->master_bio);
1546                        clear_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
1547                        clear_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
1548                        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1549                                if (r1_bio->bios[i])
1550                                        atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1551                        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1552                                if (r1_bio->bios[i]) {
1553                                        struct bio_vec *bvec;
1554                                        int j;
1555
1556                                        bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1557                                        /* copy pages from the failed bio, as
1558                                         * this might be a write-behind device */
1559                                        __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, j, 0)
1560                                                bvec->bv_page = bio_iovec_idx(r1_bio->bios[i], j)->bv_page;
1561                                        bio_put(r1_bio->bios[i]);
1562                                        bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1563                                                conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1564                                        bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1565                                        bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1566                                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
1567                                        bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1568                                        r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1569                                        generic_make_request(bio);
1570                                }
1571                } else {
1572                        int disk;
1573
1574                        /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
1575                         * the block and we can fix it.
1576                         * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
1577                         * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
1578                         * and check it that fixes the read error.
1579                         * This is all done synchronously while the array is
1580                         * frozen
1581                         */
1582                        if (mddev->ro == 0) {
1583                                freeze_array(conf);
1584                                fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
1585                                               r1_bio->sector,
1586                                               r1_bio->sectors);
1587                                unfreeze_array(conf);
1588                        }
1589
1590                        bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1591                        if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
1592                                printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
1593                                       " read error for block %llu\n",
1594                                       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1595                                       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1596                                raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1597                        } else {
1598                                const int do_sync = bio_sync(r1_bio->master_bio);
1599                                r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
1600                                        mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
1601                                r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1602                                bio_put(bio);
1603                                bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1604                                r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
1605                                rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1606                                if (printk_ratelimit())
1607                                        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
1608                                               " another mirror\n",
1609                                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1610                                               (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1611                                bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
1612                                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1613                                bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1614                                bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
1615                                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1616                                unplug = 1;
1617                                generic_make_request(bio);
1618                        }
1619                }
1620        }
1621        if (unplug)
1622                unplug_slaves(mddev);
1623}
1624
1625
1626static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
1627{
1628        int buffs;
1629
1630        buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
1631        BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
1632        conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
1633                                          conf->poolinfo);
1634        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1635                return -ENOMEM;
1636        conf->next_resync = 0;
1637        return 0;
1638}
1639
1640/*
1641 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
1642 *
1643 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
1644 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
1645 *
1646 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
1647 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
1648 */
1649
1650static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
1651{
1652        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1653        r1bio_t *r1_bio;
1654        struct bio *bio;
1655        sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
1656        int disk = -1;
1657        int i;
1658        int wonly = -1;
1659        int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
1660        int sync_blocks;
1661        int still_degraded = 0;
1662
1663        if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1664        {
1665/*
1666                printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
1667*/
1668                if (init_resync(conf))
1669                        return 0;
1670        }
1671
1672        max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
1673        if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1674                /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
1675                 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
1676                 * only be one in raid1 resync.
1677                 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
1678                 */
1679                if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
1680                        bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
1681                                                &sync_blocks, 1);
1682                else /* completed sync */
1683                        conf->fullsync = 0;
1684
1685                bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
1686                close_sync(conf);
1687                return 0;
1688        }
1689
1690        if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
1691            mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
1692            !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
1693            conf->fullsync == 0) {
1694                *skipped = 1;
1695                return max_sector - sector_nr;
1696        }
1697        /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
1698         * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
1699         */
1700        if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
1701            !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1702                /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
1703                *skipped = 1;
1704                return sync_blocks;
1705        }
1706        /*
1707         * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
1708         * and resync is going fast enough,
1709         * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
1710         */
1711        if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
1712                msleep_interruptible(1000);
1713
1714        bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
1715        raise_barrier(conf);
1716
1717        conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
1718
1719        r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1720        rcu_read_lock();
1721        /*
1722         * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
1723         * we might want to read from a different device.  So we
1724         * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
1725         * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
1726         * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
1727         * is OK.
1728         */
1729
1730        r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1731        r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
1732        r1_bio->state = 0;
1733        set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
1734
1735        for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1736                mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1737                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1738
1739                /* take from bio_init */
1740                bio->bi_next = NULL;
1741                bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1742                bio->bi_rw = READ;
1743                bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
1744                bio->bi_idx = 0;
1745                bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1746                bio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
1747                bio->bi_size = 0;
1748                bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1749                bio->bi_private = NULL;
1750
1751                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1752                if (rdev == NULL ||
1753                           test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1754                        still_degraded = 1;
1755                        continue;
1756                } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1757                        bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1758                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1759                        write_targets ++;
1760                } else {
1761                        /* may need to read from here */
1762                        bio->bi_rw = READ;
1763                        bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1764                        if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
1765                                if (wonly < 0)
1766                                        wonly = i;
1767                        } else {
1768                                if (disk < 0)
1769                                        disk = i;
1770                        }
1771                        read_targets++;
1772                }
1773                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1774                bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
1775                bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1776                bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1777        }
1778        rcu_read_unlock();
1779        if (disk < 0)
1780                disk = wonly;
1781        r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1782
1783        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
1784                /* extra read targets are also write targets */
1785                write_targets += read_targets-1;
1786
1787        if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
1788                /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
1789                 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
1790                 */
1791                sector_t rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
1792                *skipped = 1;
1793                put_buf(r1_bio);
1794                return rv;
1795        }
1796
1797        if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
1798                max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
1799        nr_sectors = 0;
1800        sync_blocks = 0;
1801        do {
1802                struct page *page;
1803                int len = PAGE_SIZE;
1804                if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
1805                        len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
1806                if (len == 0)
1807                        break;
1808                if (sync_blocks == 0) {
1809                        if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
1810                                               &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
1811                            !conf->fullsync &&
1812                            !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
1813                                break;
1814                        BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
1815                        if (len > (sync_blocks<<9))
1816                                len = sync_blocks<<9;
1817                }
1818
1819                for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1820                        bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1821                        if (bio->bi_end_io) {
1822                                page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
1823                                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
1824                                        /* stop here */
1825                                        bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
1826                                        while (i > 0) {
1827                                                i--;
1828                                                bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1829                                                if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
1830                                                        continue;
1831                                                /* remove last page from this bio */
1832                                                bio->bi_vcnt--;
1833                                                bio->bi_size -= len;
1834                                                bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
1835                                        }
1836                                        goto bio_full;
1837                                }
1838                        }
1839                }
1840                nr_sectors += len>>9;
1841                sector_nr += len>>9;
1842                sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
1843        } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
1844 bio_full:
1845        r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
1846
1847        /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
1848         * compare
1849         */
1850        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1851                atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
1852                for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1853                        bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1854                        if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1855                                md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
1856                                generic_make_request(bio);
1857                        }
1858                }
1859        } else {
1860                atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1861                bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1862                md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
1863                generic_make_request(bio);
1864
1865        }
1866        return nr_sectors;
1867}
1868
1869static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
1870{
1871        conf_t *conf;
1872        int i, j, disk_idx;
1873        mirror_info_t *disk;
1874        mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1875        struct list_head *tmp;
1876
1877        if (mddev->level != 1) {
1878                printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
1879                       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
1880                goto out;
1881        }
1882        if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1883                printk("raid1: %s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
1884                       mdname(mddev));
1885                goto out;
1886        }
1887        /*
1888         * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
1889         * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
1890         * should be freed in stop()]
1891         */
1892        conf = kzalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1893        mddev->private = conf;
1894        if (!conf)
1895                goto out_no_mem;
1896
1897        conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
1898                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1899        if (!conf->mirrors)
1900                goto out_no_mem;
1901
1902        conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1903        if (!conf->tmppage)
1904                goto out_no_mem;
1905
1906        conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1907        if (!conf->poolinfo)
1908                goto out_no_mem;
1909        conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
1910        conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1911        conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
1912                                          r1bio_pool_free,
1913                                          conf->poolinfo);
1914        if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
1915                goto out_no_mem;
1916
1917        rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1918                disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
1919                if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
1920                    || disk_idx < 0)
1921                        continue;
1922                disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
1923
1924                disk->rdev = rdev;
1925
1926                blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1927                                       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1928                /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1929                 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1930                 * a one page request is never in violation.
1931                 */
1932                if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1933                    mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1934                        blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1935
1936                disk->head_position = 0;
1937        }
1938        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1939        conf->mddev = mddev;
1940        spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
1941        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
1942
1943        spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
1944        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
1945
1946        bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
1947        bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);
1948
1949
1950        mddev->degraded = 0;
1951        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1952
1953                disk = conf->mirrors + i;
1954
1955                if (!disk->rdev ||
1956                    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
1957                        disk->head_position = 0;
1958                        mddev->degraded++;
1959                        if (disk->rdev)
1960                                conf->fullsync = 1;
1961                }
1962        }
1963        if (mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks) {
1964                printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
1965                        mdname(mddev));
1966                goto out_free_conf;
1967        }
1968        if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
1969                mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
1970
1971        /*
1972         * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
1973         * to read balancing.
1974         */
1975        for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
1976                     (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
1977                      !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) ; j++)
1978                /* nothing */;
1979        conf->last_used = j;
1980
1981
1982        mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
1983        if (!mddev->thread) {
1984                printk(KERN_ERR
1985                       "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
1986                       mdname(mddev));
1987                goto out_free_conf;
1988        }
1989
1990        printk(KERN_INFO 
1991                "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
1992                mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, 
1993                mddev->raid_disks);
1994        /*
1995         * Ok, everything is just fine now
1996         */
1997        mddev->array_size = mddev->size;
1998
1999        mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid1_unplug;
2000        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid1_congested;
2001        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2002
2003        return 0;
2004
2005out_no_mem:
2006        printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
2007               mdname(mddev));
2008
2009out_free_conf:
2010        if (conf) {
2011                if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2012                        mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2013                kfree(conf->mirrors);
2014                safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2015                kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2016                kfree(conf);
2017                mddev->private = NULL;
2018        }
2019out:
2020        return -EIO;
2021}
2022
2023static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
2024{
2025        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2026        struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
2027        int behind_wait = 0;
2028
2029        /* wait for behind writes to complete */
2030        while (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
2031                behind_wait++;
2032                printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), behind_wait);
2033                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2034                schedule_timeout(HZ); /* wait a second */
2035                /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
2036        }
2037
2038        md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
2039        mddev->thread = NULL;
2040        blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
2041        if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2042                mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2043        kfree(conf->mirrors);
2044        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2045        kfree(conf);
2046        mddev->private = NULL;
2047        return 0;
2048}
2049
2050static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
2051{
2052        /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
2053         * on all devices, so we can resize.
2054         * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
2055         * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
2056         * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
2057         * worth it.
2058         */
2059        mddev->array_size = sectors>>1;
2060        set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
2061        mddev->changed = 1;
2062        if (mddev->array_size > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
2063                mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
2064                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2065        }
2066        mddev->size = mddev->array_size;
2067        mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
2068        return 0;
2069}
2070
2071static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
2072{
2073        /* We need to:
2074         * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
2075         * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
2076         *
2077         * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
2078         * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
2079         * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
2080         *
2081         * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
2082         * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
2083         */
2084        mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
2085        struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
2086        mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
2087        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2088        int cnt, raid_disks;
2089        unsigned long flags;
2090        int d, d2;
2091
2092        /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
2093        if (mddev->chunk_size != mddev->new_chunk ||
2094            mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
2095            mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
2096                mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
2097                mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2098                mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2099                return -EINVAL;
2100        }
2101
2102        md_allow_write(mddev);
2103
2104        raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
2105
2106        if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
2107                cnt=0;
2108                for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
2109                        if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
2110                                cnt++;
2111                if (cnt > raid_disks)
2112                        return -EBUSY;
2113        }
2114
2115        newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2116        if (!newpoolinfo)
2117                return -ENOMEM;
2118        newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2119        newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2120
2121        newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2122                                 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
2123        if (!newpool) {
2124                kfree(newpoolinfo);
2125                return -ENOMEM;
2126        }
2127        newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
2128        if (!newmirrors) {
2129                kfree(newpoolinfo);
2130                mempool_destroy(newpool);
2131                return -ENOMEM;
2132        }
2133
2134        raise_barrier(conf);
2135
2136        /* ok, everything is stopped */
2137        oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
2138        conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
2139
2140        for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
2141                mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2142                if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
2143                        char nm[20];
2144                        sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2145                        sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
2146                        rdev->raid_disk = d2;
2147                        sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2148                        sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
2149                        if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
2150                                              &rdev->kobj, nm))
2151                                printk(KERN_WARNING
2152                                       "md/raid1: cannot register "
2153                                       "%s for %s\n",
2154                                       nm, mdname(mddev));
2155                }
2156                if (rdev)
2157                        newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
2158        }
2159        kfree(conf->mirrors);
2160        conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
2161        kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2162        conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
2163
2164        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2165        mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
2166        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2167        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2168        mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2169
2170        conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
2171        lower_barrier(conf);
2172
2173        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2174        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2175
2176        mempool_destroy(oldpool);
2177        return 0;
2178}
2179
2180static void raid1_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
2181{
2182        conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2183
2184        switch(state) {
2185        case 1:
2186                raise_barrier(conf);
2187                break;
2188        case 0:
2189                lower_barrier(conf);
2190                break;
2191        }
2192}
2193
2194
2195static struct mdk_personality raid1_personality =
2196{
2197        .name           = "raid1",
2198        .level          = 1,
2199        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2200        .make_request   = make_request,
2201        .run            = run,
2202        .stop           = stop,
2203        .status         = status,
2204        .error_handler  = error,
2205        .hot_add_disk   = raid1_add_disk,
2206        .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
2207        .spare_active   = raid1_spare_active,
2208        .sync_request   = sync_request,
2209        .resize         = raid1_resize,
2210        .check_reshape  = raid1_reshape,
2211        .quiesce        = raid1_quiesce,
2212};
2213
2214static int __init raid_init(void)
2215{
2216        return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2217}
2218
2219static void raid_exit(void)
2220{
2221        unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2222}
2223
2224module_init(raid_init);
2225module_exit(raid_exit);
2226MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2227MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
2228MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
2229MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
2230
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