linux/include/linux/interrupt.h
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   1/* interrupt.h */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   3#define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/linkage.h>
   7#include <linux/bitops.h>
   8#include <linux/preempt.h>
   9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  10#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  11#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  14#include <asm/atomic.h>
  15#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  16#include <asm/system.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  20 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  21 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
  22 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
  23 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
  24 */
  25#define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE       0x00000000
  26#define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING     0x00000001
  27#define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING    0x00000002
  28#define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH       0x00000004
  29#define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW        0x00000008
  30#define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK       (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
  31                                 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
  32#define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE      0x00000010
  33
  34/*
  35 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
  36 * irq handling routines.
  37 *
  38 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
  39 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
  40 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
  41 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
  42 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
  43 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
  44 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
  45 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
  46 *                registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
  47 *                performance reasons)
  48 */
  49#define IRQF_DISABLED           0x00000020
  50#define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      0x00000040
  51#define IRQF_SHARED             0x00000080
  52#define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED       0x00000100
  53#define IRQF_TIMER              0x00000200
  54#define IRQF_PERCPU             0x00000400
  55#define IRQF_NOBALANCING        0x00000800
  56#define IRQF_IRQPOLL            0x00001000
  57
  58typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
  59
  60struct irqaction {
  61        irq_handler_t handler;
  62        unsigned long flags;
  63        cpumask_t mask;
  64        const char *name;
  65        void *dev_id;
  66        struct irqaction *next;
  67        int irq;
  68        struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
  69};
  70
  71extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
  72extern int __must_check request_irq(unsigned int, irq_handler_t handler,
  73                       unsigned long, const char *, void *);
  74extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
  75
  76struct device;
  77
  78extern int __must_check devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
  79                            irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long irqflags,
  80                            const char *devname, void *dev_id);
  81extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
  82
  83/*
  84 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
  85 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
  86 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
  87 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
  88 * insanely slow).
  89 *
  90 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
  91 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
  92 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
  93 * irqs-off latencies.
  94 */
  95#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  96# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  do { } while (0)
  97#else
  98# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()  local_irq_enable()
  99#endif
 100
 101extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
 102extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 103extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
 104
 105#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 106/*
 107 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
 108 * These should be used for locking constructs that
 109 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
 110 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
 111 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
 112 * section without disabling hardirqs.
 113 *
 114 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
 115 * irq disable/enable methods.
 116 */
 117static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 118{
 119        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 120#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 121        local_irq_disable();
 122#endif
 123}
 124
 125static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 126{
 127        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 128#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 129        local_irq_save(*flags);
 130#endif
 131}
 132
 133static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 134{
 135        disable_irq(irq);
 136#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 137        local_irq_disable();
 138#endif
 139}
 140
 141static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
 142{
 143#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 144        local_irq_enable();
 145#endif
 146        enable_irq(irq);
 147}
 148
 149static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
 150{
 151#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 152        local_irq_restore(*flags);
 153#endif
 154        enable_irq(irq);
 155}
 156
 157/* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
 158extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
 159
 160static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 161{
 162        return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
 163}
 164
 165static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 166{
 167        return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
 168}
 169
 170#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 171/*
 172 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
 173 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
 174 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
 175 */
 176#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 177#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq)       disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 178#  define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
 179                                                disable_irq_nosync(irq)
 180#  define disable_irq_lockdep(irq)              disable_irq(irq)
 181#  define enable_irq_lockdep(irq)               enable_irq(irq)
 182#  define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
 183                                                enable_irq(irq)
 184# endif
 185
 186static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 187{
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
 192{
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
 196
 197#ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 198#define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
 199#define or_softirq_pending(x)  (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
 200#endif
 201
 202/*
 203 * Temporary defines for UP kernels, until all code gets fixed.
 204 */
 205#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 206static inline void __deprecated cli(void)
 207{
 208        local_irq_disable();
 209}
 210static inline void __deprecated sti(void)
 211{
 212        local_irq_enable();
 213}
 214static inline void __deprecated save_flags(unsigned long *x)
 215{
 216        local_save_flags(*x);
 217}
 218#define save_flags(x) save_flags(&x)
 219static inline void __deprecated restore_flags(unsigned long x)
 220{
 221        local_irq_restore(x);
 222}
 223
 224static inline void __deprecated save_and_cli(unsigned long *x)
 225{
 226        local_irq_save(*x);
 227}
 228#define save_and_cli(x) save_and_cli(&x)
 229#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 230
 231/* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
 232 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
 233 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
 234 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
 235 * implement the following hook.
 236 */
 237#ifndef hard_irq_disable
 238#define hard_irq_disable()      do { } while(0)
 239#endif
 240
 241/* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
 242   frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
 243   tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
 244   al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
 245 */
 246
 247enum
 248{
 249        HI_SOFTIRQ=0,
 250        TIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 251        NET_TX_SOFTIRQ,
 252        NET_RX_SOFTIRQ,
 253        BLOCK_SOFTIRQ,
 254        TASKLET_SOFTIRQ,
 255        SCHED_SOFTIRQ,
 256#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 257        HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ,
 258#endif
 259        RCU_SOFTIRQ,    /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
 260};
 261
 262/* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
 263 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage.  KAO
 264 */
 265
 266struct softirq_action
 267{
 268        void    (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 269        void    *data;
 270};
 271
 272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 273extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action*), void *data);
 274extern void softirq_init(void);
 275#define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
 276extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 277extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
 278
 279
 280/* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
 281
 282   Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
 283   is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
 284
 285   Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
 286   may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
 287
 288   Properties:
 289   * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
 290     to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
 291   * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
 292     started, it will be executed only once.
 293   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
 294     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
 295   * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
 296     wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
 297     he makes it with spinlocks.
 298 */
 299
 300struct tasklet_struct
 301{
 302        struct tasklet_struct *next;
 303        unsigned long state;
 304        atomic_t count;
 305        void (*func)(unsigned long);
 306        unsigned long data;
 307};
 308
 309#define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
 310struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
 311
 312#define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
 313struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 314
 315
 316enum
 317{
 318        TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,    /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
 319        TASKLET_STATE_RUN       /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
 320};
 321
 322#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 323static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 324{
 325        return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 326}
 327
 328static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 329{
 330        smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); 
 331        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 332}
 333
 334static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 335{
 336        while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
 337}
 338#else
 339#define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
 340#define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 341#define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 342#endif
 343
 344extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 345
 346static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 347{
 348        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 349                __tasklet_schedule(t);
 350}
 351
 352extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 353
 354static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 355{
 356        if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 357                __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
 358}
 359
 360
 361static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 362{
 363        atomic_inc(&t->count);
 364        smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 365}
 366
 367static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 368{
 369        tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
 370        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 371        smp_mb();
 372}
 373
 374static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 375{
 376        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 377        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 378}
 379
 380static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 381{
 382        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
 383        atomic_dec(&t->count);
 384}
 385
 386extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 387extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 388extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 389                         void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 390
 391/*
 392 * Autoprobing for irqs:
 393 *
 394 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
 395 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization.  They are
 396 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
 397 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
 398 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
 399 *
 400 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
 401 *
 402 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
 403 * 2. sti();
 404 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on();      // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
 405 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
 406 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
 407 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);  // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
 408 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
 409 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
 410 *
 411 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
 412 *
 413 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
 414 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
 415 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
 416 * if more than one irq occurred.
 417 */
 418
 419#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) 
 420static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
 421{
 422        return 0;
 423}
 424static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
 425{
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
 429{
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432#else
 433extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void);        /* returns 0 on failure */
 434extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long);        /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
 435extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long);      /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
 436#endif
 437
 438#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 439/* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
 440extern void init_irq_proc(void);
 441#else
 442static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
 443{
 444}
 445#endif
 446
 447int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
 448
 449#endif
 450
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