linux/include/asm-x86/vm86.h History
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_VM86_H
   2#define _LINUX_VM86_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * I'm guessing at the VIF/VIP flag usage, but hope that this is how
   6 * the Pentium uses them. Linux will return from vm86 mode when both
   7 * VIF and VIP is set.
   8 *
   9 * On a Pentium, we could probably optimize the virtual flags directly
  10 * in the eflags register instead of doing it "by hand" in vflags...
  11 *
  12 * Linus
  13 */
  14
  15#define TF_MASK         0x00000100
  16#define IF_MASK         0x00000200
  17#define IOPL_MASK       0x00003000
  18#define NT_MASK         0x00004000
  19#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
  20#define VM_MASK         0x00020000
  21#else
  22#define VM_MASK         0 /* ignored */
  23#endif
  24#define AC_MASK         0x00040000
  25#define VIF_MASK        0x00080000      /* virtual interrupt flag */
  26#define VIP_MASK        0x00100000      /* virtual interrupt pending */
  27#define ID_MASK         0x00200000
  28
  29#define BIOSSEG         0x0f000
  30
  31#define CPU_086         0
  32#define CPU_186         1
  33#define CPU_286         2
  34#define CPU_386         3
  35#define CPU_486         4
  36#define CPU_586         5
  37
  38/*
  39 * Return values for the 'vm86()' system call
  40 */
  41#define VM86_TYPE(retval)       ((retval) & 0xff)
  42#define VM86_ARG(retval)        ((retval) >> 8)
  43
  44#define VM86_SIGNAL     0       /* return due to signal */
  45#define VM86_UNKNOWN    1       /* unhandled GP fault - IO-instruction or similar */
  46#define VM86_INTx       2       /* int3/int x instruction (ARG = x) */
  47#define VM86_STI        3       /* sti/popf/iret instruction enabled virtual interrupts */
  48
  49/*
  50 * Additional return values when invoking new vm86()
  51 */
  52#define VM86_PICRETURN  4       /* return due to pending PIC request */
  53#define VM86_TRAP       6       /* return due to DOS-debugger request */
  54
  55/*
  56 * function codes when invoking new vm86()
  57 */
  58#define VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK 0
  59#define VM86_ENTER              1
  60#define VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS    2
  61#define VM86_REQUEST_IRQ        3
  62#define VM86_FREE_IRQ           4
  63#define VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS       5
  64#define VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ  6
  65
  66/*
  67 * This is the stack-layout seen by the user space program when we have
  68 * done a translation of "SAVE_ALL" from vm86 mode. The real kernel layout
  69 * is 'kernel_vm86_regs' (see below).
  70 */
  71
  72struct vm86_regs {
  73/*
  74 * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
  75 */
  76        long ebx;
  77        long ecx;
  78        long edx;
  79        long esi;
  80        long edi;
  81        long ebp;
  82        long eax;
  83        long __null_ds;
  84        long __null_es;
  85        long __null_fs;
  86        long __null_gs;
  87        long orig_eax;
  88        long eip;
  89        unsigned short cs, __csh;
  90        long eflags;
  91        long esp;
  92        unsigned short ss, __ssh;
  93/*
  94 * these are specific to v86 mode:
  95 */
  96        unsigned short es, __esh;
  97        unsigned short ds, __dsh;
  98        unsigned short fs, __fsh;
  99        unsigned short gs, __gsh;
 100};
 101
 102struct revectored_struct {
 103        unsigned long __map[8];                 /* 256 bits */
 104};
 105
 106struct vm86_struct {
 107        struct vm86_regs regs;
 108        unsigned long flags;
 109        unsigned long screen_bitmap;
 110        unsigned long cpu_type;
 111        struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
 112        struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
 113};
 114
 115/*
 116 * flags masks
 117 */
 118#define VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP      0x0001
 119
 120struct vm86plus_info_struct {
 121        unsigned long force_return_for_pic:1;
 122        unsigned long vm86dbg_active:1;       /* for debugger */
 123        unsigned long vm86dbg_TFpendig:1;     /* for debugger */
 124        unsigned long unused:28;
 125        unsigned long is_vm86pus:1;           /* for vm86 internal use */
 126        unsigned char vm86dbg_intxxtab[32];   /* for debugger */
 127};
 128
 129struct vm86plus_struct {
 130        struct vm86_regs regs;
 131        unsigned long flags;
 132        unsigned long screen_bitmap;
 133        unsigned long cpu_type;
 134        struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
 135        struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
 136        struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
 137};
 138
 139#ifdef __KERNEL__
 140/*
 141 * This is the (kernel) stack-layout when we have done a "SAVE_ALL" from vm86
 142 * mode - the main change is that the old segment descriptors aren't
 143 * useful any more and are forced to be zero by the kernel (and the
 144 * hardware when a trap occurs), and the real segment descriptors are
 145 * at the end of the structure. Look at ptrace.h to see the "normal"
 146 * setup. For user space layout see 'struct vm86_regs' above.
 147 */
 148#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 149
 150struct kernel_vm86_regs {
 151/*
 152 * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
 153 */
 154        struct pt_regs pt;
 155/*
 156 * these are specific to v86 mode:
 157 */
 158        unsigned short es, __esh;
 159        unsigned short ds, __dsh;
 160        unsigned short fs, __fsh;
 161        unsigned short gs, __gsh;
 162};
 163
 164struct kernel_vm86_struct {
 165        struct kernel_vm86_regs regs;
 166/*
 167 * the below part remains on the kernel stack while we are in VM86 mode.
 168 * 'tss.esp0' then contains the address of VM86_TSS_ESP0 below, and when we
 169 * get forced back from VM86, the CPU and "SAVE_ALL" will restore the above
 170 * 'struct kernel_vm86_regs' with the then actual values.
 171 * Therefore, pt_regs in fact points to a complete 'kernel_vm86_struct'
 172 * in kernelspace, hence we need not reget the data from userspace.
 173 */
 174#define VM86_TSS_ESP0 flags
 175        unsigned long flags;
 176        unsigned long screen_bitmap;
 177        unsigned long cpu_type;
 178        struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
 179        struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
 180        struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
 181        struct pt_regs *regs32;   /* here we save the pointer to the old regs */
 182/*
 183 * The below is not part of the structure, but the stack layout continues
 184 * this way. In front of 'return-eip' may be some data, depending on
 185 * compilation, so we don't rely on this and save the pointer to 'oldregs'
 186 * in 'regs32' above.
 187 * However, with GCC-2.7.2 and the current CFLAGS you see exactly this:
 188
 189        long return-eip;        from call to vm86()
 190        struct pt_regs oldregs;  user space registers as saved by syscall
 191 */
 192};
 193
 194#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
 195
 196void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long);
 197int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long, int);
 198struct pt_regs *save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *);
 199
 200struct task_struct;
 201void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *);
 202
 203#else
 204
 205#define handle_vm86_fault(a, b)
 206#define release_vm86_irqs(a)
 207
 208static inline int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *a, long b, int c) {
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212#endif /* CONFIG_VM86 */
 213
 214#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 215
 216#endif
 217
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