linux/fs/seq_file.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/seq_file.c
   3 *
   4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
   5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/fs.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12
  13#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15
  16/**
  17 *      seq_open -      initialize sequential file
  18 *      @file: file we initialize
  19 *      @op: method table describing the sequence
  20 *
  21 *      seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
  22 *      by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
  23 *      element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()
  24 *      returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element
  25 *      into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
  26 *      ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
  27 *      returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
  28 */
  29int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
  30{
  31        struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
  32
  33        if (!p) {
  34                p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
  35                if (!p)
  36                        return -ENOMEM;
  37                file->private_data = p;
  38        }
  39        memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  40        mutex_init(&p->lock);
  41        p->op = op;
  42
  43        /*
  44         * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
  45         * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
  46         * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
  47         */
  48        file->f_version = 0;
  49
  50        /* SEQ files support lseek, but not pread/pwrite */
  51        file->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
  52        return 0;
  53}
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
  55
  56/**
  57 *      seq_read -      ->read() method for sequential files.
  58 *      @file: the file to read from
  59 *      @buf: the buffer to read to
  60 *      @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
  61 *      @ppos: the current position in the file
  62 *
  63 *      Ready-made ->f_op->read()
  64 */
  65ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
  66{
  67        struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
  68        size_t copied = 0;
  69        loff_t pos;
  70        size_t n;
  71        void *p;
  72        int err = 0;
  73
  74        mutex_lock(&m->lock);
  75        /*
  76         * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
  77         * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
  78         * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
  79         *
  80         * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
  81         * methods can treat it simply as file version.
  82         * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
  83         * It is convenient to have it as  part of structure to avoid the
  84         * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
  85         */
  86        m->version = file->f_version;
  87        /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
  88        if (!m->buf) {
  89                m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  90                if (!m->buf)
  91                        goto Enomem;
  92        }
  93        /* if not empty - flush it first */
  94        if (m->count) {
  95                n = min(m->count, size);
  96                err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
  97                if (err)
  98                        goto Efault;
  99                m->count -= n;
 100                m->from += n;
 101                size -= n;
 102                buf += n;
 103                copied += n;
 104                if (!m->count)
 105                        m->index++;
 106                if (!size)
 107                        goto Done;
 108        }
 109        /* we need at least one record in buffer */
 110        while (1) {
 111                pos = m->index;
 112                p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
 113                err = PTR_ERR(p);
 114                if (!p || IS_ERR(p))
 115                        break;
 116                err = m->op->show(m, p);
 117                if (err)
 118                        break;
 119                if (m->count < m->size)
 120                        goto Fill;
 121                m->op->stop(m, p);
 122                kfree(m->buf);
 123                m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 124                if (!m->buf)
 125                        goto Enomem;
 126                m->count = 0;
 127                m->version = 0;
 128        }
 129        m->op->stop(m, p);
 130        m->count = 0;
 131        goto Done;
 132Fill:
 133        /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
 134        while (m->count < size) {
 135                size_t offs = m->count;
 136                loff_t next = pos;
 137                p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
 138                if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
 139                        err = PTR_ERR(p);
 140                        break;
 141                }
 142                err = m->op->show(m, p);
 143                if (err || m->count == m->size) {
 144                        m->count = offs;
 145                        break;
 146                }
 147                pos = next;
 148        }
 149        m->op->stop(m, p);
 150        n = min(m->count, size);
 151        err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
 152        if (err)
 153                goto Efault;
 154        copied += n;
 155        m->count -= n;
 156        if (m->count)
 157                m->from = n;
 158        else
 159                pos++;
 160        m->index = pos;
 161Done:
 162        if (!copied)
 163                copied = err;
 164        else
 165                *ppos += copied;
 166        file->f_version = m->version;
 167        mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
 168        return copied;
 169Enomem:
 170        err = -ENOMEM;
 171        goto Done;
 172Efault:
 173        err = -EFAULT;
 174        goto Done;
 175}
 176EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
 177
 178static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
 179{
 180        loff_t pos = 0, index;
 181        int error = 0;
 182        void *p;
 183
 184        m->version = 0;
 185        index = 0;
 186        m->count = m->from = 0;
 187        if (!offset) {
 188                m->index = index;
 189                return 0;
 190        }
 191        if (!m->buf) {
 192                m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 193                if (!m->buf)
 194                        return -ENOMEM;
 195        }
 196        p = m->op->start(m, &index);
 197        while (p) {
 198                error = PTR_ERR(p);
 199                if (IS_ERR(p))
 200                        break;
 201                error = m->op->show(m, p);
 202                if (error)
 203                        break;
 204                if (m->count == m->size)
 205                        goto Eoverflow;
 206                if (pos + m->count > offset) {
 207                        m->from = offset - pos;
 208                        m->count -= m->from;
 209                        m->index = index;
 210                        break;
 211                }
 212                pos += m->count;
 213                m->count = 0;
 214                if (pos == offset) {
 215                        index++;
 216                        m->index = index;
 217                        break;
 218                }
 219                p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
 220        }
 221        m->op->stop(m, p);
 222        return error;
 223
 224Eoverflow:
 225        m->op->stop(m, p);
 226        kfree(m->buf);
 227        m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 228        return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
 229}
 230
 231/**
 232 *      seq_lseek -     ->llseek() method for sequential files.
 233 *      @file: the file in question
 234 *      @offset: new position
 235 *      @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
 236 *
 237 *      Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
 238 */
 239loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 240{
 241        struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
 242        long long retval = -EINVAL;
 243
 244        mutex_lock(&m->lock);
 245        m->version = file->f_version;
 246        switch (origin) {
 247                case 1:
 248                        offset += file->f_pos;
 249                case 0:
 250                        if (offset < 0)
 251                                break;
 252                        retval = offset;
 253                        if (offset != file->f_pos) {
 254                                while ((retval=traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
 255                                        ;
 256                                if (retval) {
 257                                        /* with extreme prejudice... */
 258                                        file->f_pos = 0;
 259                                        m->version = 0;
 260                                        m->index = 0;
 261                                        m->count = 0;
 262                                } else {
 263                                        retval = file->f_pos = offset;
 264                                }
 265                        }
 266        }
 267        file->f_version = m->version;
 268        mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
 269        return retval;
 270}
 271EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
 272
 273/**
 274 *      seq_release -   free the structures associated with sequential file.
 275 *      @file: file in question
 276 *      @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
 277 *
 278 *      Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
 279 *      as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
 280 */
 281int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 282{
 283        struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
 284        kfree(m->buf);
 285        kfree(m);
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
 289
 290/**
 291 *      seq_escape -    print string into buffer, escaping some characters
 292 *      @m:     target buffer
 293 *      @s:     string
 294 *      @esc:   set of characters that need escaping
 295 *
 296 *      Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
 297 *      @esc with usual octal escape.  Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
 298 *      case of overflow.
 299 */
 300int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
 301{
 302        char *end = m->buf + m->size;
 303        char *p;
 304        char c;
 305
 306        for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
 307                if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
 308                        *p++ = c;
 309                        continue;
 310                }
 311                if (p + 3 < end) {
 312                        *p++ = '\\';
 313                        *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
 314                        *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
 315                        *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
 316                        continue;
 317                }
 318                m->count = m->size;
 319                return -1;
 320        }
 321        m->count = p - m->buf;
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
 325
 326int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
 327{
 328        va_list args;
 329        int len;
 330
 331        if (m->count < m->size) {
 332                va_start(args, f);
 333                len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
 334                va_end(args);
 335                if (m->count + len < m->size) {
 336                        m->count += len;
 337                        return 0;
 338                }
 339        }
 340        m->count = m->size;
 341        return -1;
 342}
 343EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
 344
 345int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, char *esc)
 346{
 347        if (m->count < m->size) {
 348                char *s = m->buf + m->count;
 349                char *p = d_path(path, s, m->size - m->count);
 350                if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
 351                        while (s <= p) {
 352                                char c = *p++;
 353                                if (!c) {
 354                                        p = m->buf + m->count;
 355                                        m->count = s - m->buf;
 356                                        return s - p;
 357                                } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
 358                                        *s++ = c;
 359                                } else if (s + 4 > p) {
 360                                        break;
 361                                } else {
 362                                        *s++ = '\\';
 363                                        *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
 364                                        *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
 365                                        *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
 366                                }
 367                        }
 368                }
 369        }
 370        m->count = m->size;
 371        return -1;
 372}
 373EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
 374
 375static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
 376{
 377        return NULL + (*pos == 0);
 378}
 379
 380static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 381{
 382        ++*pos;
 383        return NULL;
 384}
 385
 386static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 387{
 388}
 389
 390int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
 391                void *data)
 392{
 393        struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
 394        int res = -ENOMEM;
 395
 396        if (op) {
 397                op->start = single_start;
 398                op->next = single_next;
 399                op->stop = single_stop;
 400                op->show = show;
 401                res = seq_open(file, op);
 402                if (!res)
 403                        ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
 404                else
 405                        kfree(op);
 406        }
 407        return res;
 408}
 409EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
 410
 411int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 412{
 413        const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
 414        int res = seq_release(inode, file);
 415        kfree(op);
 416        return res;
 417}
 418EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
 419
 420int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 421{
 422        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 423
 424        kfree(seq->private);
 425        seq->private = NULL;
 426        return seq_release(inode, file);
 427}
 428EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
 429
 430void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
 431                int psize)
 432{
 433        int rc;
 434        void *private;
 435        struct seq_file *seq;
 436
 437        private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
 438        if (private == NULL)
 439                goto out;
 440
 441        rc = seq_open(f, ops);
 442        if (rc < 0)
 443                goto out_free;
 444
 445        seq = f->private_data;
 446        seq->private = private;
 447        return private;
 448
 449out_free:
 450        kfree(private);
 451out:
 452        return NULL;
 453}
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
 455
 456int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
 457                int psize)
 458{
 459        return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 460}
 461EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
 462
 463int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
 464{
 465        if (m->count < m->size) {
 466                m->buf[m->count++] = c;
 467                return 0;
 468        }
 469        return -1;
 470}
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
 472
 473int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
 474{
 475        int len = strlen(s);
 476        if (m->count + len < m->size) {
 477                memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
 478                m->count += len;
 479                return 0;
 480        }
 481        m->count = m->size;
 482        return -1;
 483}
 484EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
 485
 486struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
 487{
 488        struct list_head *lh;
 489
 490        list_for_each(lh, head)
 491                if (pos-- == 0)
 492                        return lh;
 493
 494        return NULL;
 495}
 496
 497EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
 498
 499struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
 500{
 501        if (!pos)
 502                return head;
 503
 504        return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
 505}
 506
 507EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
 508
 509struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
 510{
 511        struct list_head *lh;
 512
 513        lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
 514        ++*ppos;
 515        return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
 516}
 517
 518EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
 519
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