linux/fs/jffs2/erase.c
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   1/*
   2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   7 *
   8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  15#include <linux/compiler.h>
  16#include <linux/crc32.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  19#include "nodelist.h"
  20
  21struct erase_priv_struct {
  22        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  23        struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  24};
  25
  26#ifndef __ECOS
  27static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  28#endif
  29static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  30static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  31static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  32
  33static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  34                              struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  35{
  36        int ret;
  37        uint32_t bad_offset;
  38#ifdef __ECOS
  39       ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  40       if (!ret) {
  41               jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  42               return;
  43       }
  44       bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  45#else /* Linux */
  46        struct erase_info *instr;
  47
  48        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  49                                jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
  50        instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  51        if (!instr) {
  52                printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  53                down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  54                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  55                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  56                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  57                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  58                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  59                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  60                up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  61                return;
  62        }
  63
  64        memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  65
  66        instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  67        instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  68        instr->len = c->sector_size;
  69        instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  70        instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  71        instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
  72
  73        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  74        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  75
  76        ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
  77        if (!ret)
  78                return;
  79
  80        bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  81        kfree(instr);
  82#endif /* __ECOS */
  83
  84        if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  85                /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  86                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
  87                down(&c->erase_free_sem);
  88                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  89                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  90                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  91                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  92                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  93                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  94                up(&c->erase_free_sem);
  95                return;
  96        }
  97
  98        if (ret == -EROFS)
  99                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
 100        else
 101                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
 102
 103        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 104}
 105
 106void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
 107{
 108        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
 109
 110        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 111
 112        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 113
 114        while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
 115               !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 116
 117                if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
 118                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 119                        list_del(&jeb->list);
 120                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 121                        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 122                        jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
 123
 124                        if (!--count) {
 125                                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
 126                                goto done;
 127                        }
 128
 129                } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 130                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 131                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 132                        list_del(&jeb->list);
 133                        c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
 134                        c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
 135                        c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
 136                        c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
 137                        c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
 138                        jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
 139                        jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
 140                        list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
 141                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 142                        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 143
 144                        jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
 145
 146                } else {
 147                        BUG();
 148                }
 149
 150                /* Be nice */
 151                yield();
 152                down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 153                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 154        }
 155
 156        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 157        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 158 done:
 159        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
 160}
 161
 162static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 163{
 164        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 165        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 166        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 167        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 168        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 169        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 170        /* Ensure that kupdated calls us again to mark them clean */
 171        jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
 172}
 173
 174static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
 175{
 176        /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
 177           specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
 178        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) {
 179                /* We had a device-level failure to erase.  Let's see if we've
 180                   failed too many times. */
 181                if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
 182                        /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
 183                        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 184                        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 185                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
 186                        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 187                        c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
 188                        jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
 189                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 190                        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 191                        return;
 192                }
 193        }
 194
 195        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 196        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 197        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 198        c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
 199        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
 200        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 201        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 202        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 203        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 204}
 205
 206#ifndef __ECOS
 207static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 208{
 209        struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
 210
 211        if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
 212                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n", instr->addr, instr->state);
 213                jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
 214        } else {
 215                jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
 216        }
 217        kfree(instr);
 218}
 219#endif /* !__ECOS */
 220
 221/* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
 222   this a standard doubly-linked list? */
 223static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 224                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 225{
 226        struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
 227        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
 228
 229        prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
 230
 231        /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
 232        while (1) {
 233                if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
 234                        /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
 235                           at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
 236                           from the beginning of the list */
 237                        ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
 238                        prev = &ic->nodes;
 239                        continue;
 240                }
 241
 242                if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
 243                        /* It's in the block we're erasing */
 244                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 245
 246                        this = *prev;
 247                        *prev = this->next_in_ino;
 248                        this->next_in_ino = NULL;
 249
 250                        if (this == ref)
 251                                break;
 252
 253                        continue;
 254                }
 255                /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
 256                prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
 257        }
 258
 259        /* PARANOIA */
 260        if (!ic) {
 261                JFFS2_WARNING("inode_cache/xattr_datum/xattr_ref"
 262                              " not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
 263                return;
 264        }
 265
 266        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
 267                  jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
 268
 269        D2({
 270                int i=0;
 271                struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 272                printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n" KERN_DEBUG);
 273
 274                this = ic->nodes;
 275
 276                while(this) {
 277                        printk( "0x%08x(%d)->", ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
 278                        if (++i == 5) {
 279                                printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG);
 280                                i=0;
 281                        }
 282                        this = this->next_in_ino;
 283                }
 284                printk("\n");
 285        });
 286
 287        switch (ic->class) {
 288#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
 289                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM:
 290                        jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_datum *)ic);
 291                        break;
 292                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF:
 293                        jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_ref *)ic);
 294                        break;
 295#endif
 296                default:
 297                        if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->nlink == 0)
 298                                jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 303{
 304        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
 305        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 306
 307        block = ref = jeb->first_node;
 308
 309        while (ref) {
 310                if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
 311                        ref = ref->next_in_ino;
 312                        jffs2_free_refblock(block);
 313                        block = ref;
 314                        continue;
 315                }
 316                if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
 317                        jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
 318                /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
 319
 320                ref++;
 321        }
 322        jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
 323}
 324
 325static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
 326{
 327        void *ebuf;
 328        uint32_t ofs;
 329        size_t retlen;
 330        int ret = -EIO;
 331
 332        if (c->mtd->point) {
 333                unsigned long *wordebuf;
 334
 335                ret = c->mtd->point(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size, &retlen, (unsigned char **)&ebuf);
 336                if (ret) {
 337                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point failed %d\n", ret));
 338                        goto do_flash_read;
 339                }
 340                if (retlen < c->sector_size) {
 341                        /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole erase sector */
 342                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", retlen));
 343                        c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, ebuf, jeb->offset, retlen);
 344                        goto do_flash_read;
 345                }
 346                wordebuf = ebuf-sizeof(*wordebuf);
 347                retlen /= sizeof(*wordebuf);
 348                do {
 349                   if (*++wordebuf != ~0)
 350                           break;
 351                } while(--retlen);
 352                c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, ebuf, jeb->offset, c->sector_size);
 353                if (retlen)
 354                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08tx\n",
 355                               *wordebuf, jeb->offset + c->sector_size-retlen*sizeof(*wordebuf));
 356                return 0;
 357        }
 358 do_flash_read:
 359        ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 360        if (!ebuf) {
 361                printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
 362                return -EAGAIN;
 363        }
 364
 365        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 366
 367        for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
 368                uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
 369                int i;
 370
 371                *bad_offset = ofs;
 372
 373                ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
 374                if (ret) {
 375                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
 376                        goto fail;
 377                }
 378                if (retlen != readlen) {
 379                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
 380                        goto fail;
 381                }
 382                for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
 383                        /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
 384                        unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
 385                        if (*datum + 1) {
 386                                *bad_offset += i;
 387                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
 388                                goto fail;
 389                        }
 390                }
 391                ofs += readlen;
 392                cond_resched();
 393        }
 394        ret = 0;
 395fail:
 396        kfree(ebuf);
 397        return ret;
 398}
 399
 400static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 401{
 402        size_t retlen;
 403        int ret;
 404        uint32_t uninitialized_var(bad_offset);
 405
 406        switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
 407        case -EAGAIN:   goto refile;
 408        case -EIO:      goto filebad;
 409        }
 410
 411        /* Write the erase complete marker */
 412        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 413        bad_offset = jeb->offset;
 414
 415        /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
 416        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
 417
 418                if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
 419                        if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
 420                                goto filebad;
 421                }
 422        } else {
 423
 424                struct kvec vecs[1];
 425                struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
 426                        .magic =        cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
 427                        .nodetype =     cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
 428                        .totlen =       cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
 429                };
 430
 431                jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
 432
 433                marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 434
 435                vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
 436                vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
 437                ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
 438
 439                if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
 440                        if (ret)
 441                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
 442                                       jeb->offset, ret);
 443                        else
 444                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
 445                                       jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
 446
 447                        goto filebad;
 448                }
 449        }
 450        /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
 451        jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
 452
 453        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 454        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 455
 456        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 457        c->free_size += c->sector_size;
 458
 459        /* Account for cleanmarker now, if it's in-band */
 460        if (c->cleanmarker_size && !jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
 461                jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
 462
 463        jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c,jeb);
 464        jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 465
 466        list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
 467        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 468        c->nr_free_blocks++;
 469        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 470        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 471        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 472        return;
 473
 474filebad:
 475        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 476        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 477        /* Stick it on a list (any list) so erase_failed can take it
 478           right off again.  Silly, but shouldn't happen often. */
 479        list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
 480        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 481        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 482        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 483        return;
 484
 485refile:
 486        /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
 487        jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
 488        down(&c->erase_free_sem);
 489        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 490        list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 491        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 492        up(&c->erase_free_sem);
 493        return;
 494}
 495
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