linux/drivers/w1/w1.c
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   1/*
   2 *      w1.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29#include <linux/timer.h>
  30#include <linux/device.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/kthread.h>
  34#include <linux/freezer.h>
  35
  36#include <asm/atomic.h>
  37
  38#include "w1.h"
  39#include "w1_log.h"
  40#include "w1_int.h"
  41#include "w1_family.h"
  42#include "w1_netlink.h"
  43
  44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  45MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
  46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
  47
  48static int w1_timeout = 10;
  49static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
  50int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
  51int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
  52
  53module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
  54module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
  55module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
  56module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
  57
  58DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
  59LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
  60
  61static struct task_struct *w1_control_thread;
  62
  63static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  64{
  65        return 1;
  66}
  67
  68static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
  69{
  70        return -ENODEV;
  71}
  72
  73static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
  74{
  75        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  76
  77        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
  78        memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
  79        kfree(md);
  80}
  81
  82static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
  83{
  84        struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
  85
  86        printk("%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
  87
  88        while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
  89                printk("Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
  90                                sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
  91                if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
  92                        flush_signals(current);
  93        }
  94
  95        w1_family_put(sl->family);
  96        sl->master->slave_count--;
  97
  98        complete(&sl->released);
  99}
 100
 101static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 102{
 103        struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
 104
 105        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
 106}
 107
 108static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj,
 109                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 110                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 111{
 112        struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 113
 114        if (off > 8) {
 115                count = 0;
 116        } else {
 117                if (off + count > 8)
 118                        count = 8 - off;
 119
 120                memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
 121        }
 122
 123        return count;
 124}
 125
 126static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
 127        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
 128
 129static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
 130      .attr = {
 131              .name = "id",
 132              .mode = S_IRUGO,
 133      },
 134      .size = 8,
 135      .read = w1_slave_read_id,
 136};
 137
 138/* Default family */
 139
 140static ssize_t w1_default_write(struct kobject *kobj,
 141                                struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 142                                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 143{
 144        struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 145
 146        mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
 147        if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
 148                count = 0;
 149                goto out_up;
 150        }
 151
 152        w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
 153
 154out_up:
 155        mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
 156        return count;
 157}
 158
 159static ssize_t w1_default_read(struct kobject *kobj,
 160                               struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 161                               char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 162{
 163        struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 164
 165        mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
 166        w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
 167        mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
 168        return count;
 169}
 170
 171static struct bin_attribute w1_default_attr = {
 172      .attr = {
 173              .name = "rw",
 174              .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 175      },
 176      .size = PAGE_SIZE,
 177      .read = w1_default_read,
 178      .write = w1_default_write,
 179};
 180
 181static int w1_default_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
 182{
 183        return sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
 184}
 185
 186static void w1_default_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
 187{
 188        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
 189}
 190
 191static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
 192        .add_slave      = w1_default_add_slave,
 193        .remove_slave   = w1_default_remove_slave,
 194};
 195
 196static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
 197        .fops = &w1_default_fops,
 198};
 199
 200static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 201
 202static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
 203        .name = "w1",
 204        .match = w1_master_match,
 205        .uevent = w1_uevent,
 206};
 207
 208struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
 209        .name = "w1_master_driver",
 210        .bus = &w1_bus_type,
 211        .probe = w1_master_probe,
 212};
 213
 214struct device w1_master_device = {
 215        .parent = NULL,
 216        .bus = &w1_bus_type,
 217        .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
 218        .driver = &w1_master_driver,
 219        .release = &w1_master_release
 220};
 221
 222static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
 223        .name = "w1_slave_driver",
 224        .bus = &w1_bus_type,
 225};
 226
 227#if 0
 228struct device w1_slave_device = {
 229        .parent = NULL,
 230        .bus = &w1_bus_type,
 231        .bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
 232        .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
 233        .release = &w1_slave_release
 234};
 235#endif  /*  0  */
 236
 237static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 238{
 239        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 240        ssize_t count;
 241
 242        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 243        count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
 244        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 245
 246        return count;
 247}
 248
 249static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
 250                                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 251                                                const char * buf, size_t count)
 252{
 253        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 254
 255        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 256        md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
 257        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 258
 259        return count;
 260}
 261
 262static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
 263                                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 264                                               char *buf)
 265{
 266        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 267        ssize_t count;
 268
 269        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 270        count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
 271        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 272
 273        return count;
 274}
 275
 276static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 277{
 278        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 279        ssize_t count;
 280
 281        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 282        count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
 283        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 284        return count;
 285}
 286
 287static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 288{
 289        ssize_t count;
 290        count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
 291        return count;
 292}
 293
 294static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 295{
 296        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 297        ssize_t count;
 298
 299        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 300        count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
 301        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 302        return count;
 303}
 304
 305static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 306{
 307        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 308        ssize_t count;
 309
 310        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 311        count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
 312        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 313        return count;
 314}
 315
 316static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 317{
 318        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 319        ssize_t count;
 320
 321        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 322        count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
 323        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 324        return count;
 325}
 326
 327static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 328{
 329        struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 330        int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 331
 332        mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 333
 334        if (md->slave_count == 0)
 335                c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
 336        else {
 337                struct list_head *ent, *n;
 338                struct w1_slave *sl;
 339
 340                list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
 341                        sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
 342
 343                        c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 348
 349        return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 350}
 351
 352#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode)                         \
 353        struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =   \
 354                __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,                \
 355                       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
 356
 357#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode)                         \
 358        struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =   \
 359                __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,                \
 360                       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name,        \
 361                       w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
 362
 363static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
 364static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
 365static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
 366static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
 367static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
 368static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
 369static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
 370static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
 371
 372static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
 373        &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
 374        &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
 375        &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
 376        &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
 377        &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
 378        &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
 379        &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
 380        &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
 381        NULL
 382};
 383
 384static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
 385        .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
 386};
 387
 388int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
 389{
 390        return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
 391}
 392
 393static void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
 394{
 395        sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
 396}
 397
 398#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 399static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 400{
 401        struct w1_master *md = NULL;
 402        struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 403        char *event_owner, *name;
 404        int err;
 405
 406        if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
 407                md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
 408                event_owner = "master";
 409                name = md->name;
 410        } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
 411                sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
 412                event_owner = "slave";
 413                name = sl->name;
 414        } else {
 415                dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
 416                return -EINVAL;
 417        }
 418
 419        dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
 420                        event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
 421
 422        if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
 423                return 0;
 424
 425        err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
 426        if (err)
 427                return err;
 428
 429        err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
 430                             (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
 431        if (err)
 432                return err;
 433
 434        return 0;
 435};
 436#else
 437static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 438{
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441#endif
 442
 443static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
 444{
 445        int err;
 446
 447        sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
 448        sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
 449        sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
 450        sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
 451
 452        snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
 453                 "%02x-%012llx",
 454                 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
 455                 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
 456        snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
 457                 "%02x-%012llx",
 458                 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
 459                 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
 460
 461        dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
 462                &sl->dev.bus_id[0], sl);
 463
 464        err = device_register(&sl->dev);
 465        if (err < 0) {
 466                dev_err(&sl->dev,
 467                        "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 468                        sl->dev.bus_id, err);
 469                return err;
 470        }
 471
 472        /* Create "name" entry */
 473        err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
 474        if (err < 0) {
 475                dev_err(&sl->dev,
 476                        "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 477                        sl->dev.bus_id, err);
 478                goto out_unreg;
 479        }
 480
 481        /* Create "id" entry */
 482        err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
 483        if (err < 0) {
 484                dev_err(&sl->dev,
 485                        "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 486                        sl->dev.bus_id, err);
 487                goto out_rem1;
 488        }
 489
 490        /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
 491        if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
 492            ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
 493                dev_err(&sl->dev,
 494                        "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 495                        sl->dev.bus_id, err);
 496                goto out_rem2;
 497        }
 498
 499        list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
 500
 501        return 0;
 502
 503out_rem2:
 504        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
 505out_rem1:
 506        device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
 507out_unreg:
 508        device_unregister(&sl->dev);
 509        return err;
 510}
 511
 512static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 513{
 514        struct w1_slave *sl;
 515        struct w1_family *f;
 516        int err;
 517        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 518
 519        sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
 520        if (!sl) {
 521                dev_err(&dev->dev,
 522                         "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
 523                         __func__);
 524                return -ENOMEM;
 525        }
 526
 527
 528        sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 529        sl->master = dev;
 530        set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
 531
 532        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 533        memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
 534        atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
 535        init_completion(&sl->released);
 536
 537        spin_lock(&w1_flock);
 538        f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
 539        if (!f) {
 540                f= &w1_default_family;
 541                dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
 542                          rn->family, rn->family,
 543                          (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
 544        }
 545        __w1_family_get(f);
 546        spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
 547
 548        sl->family = f;
 549
 550
 551        err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
 552        if (err < 0) {
 553                dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
 554                         sl->name);
 555                w1_family_put(sl->family);
 556                kfree(sl);
 557                return err;
 558        }
 559
 560        sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
 561        dev->slave_count++;
 562
 563        memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
 564        msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
 565        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 566
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
 571{
 572        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 573
 574        dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
 575
 576        list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
 577
 578        if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
 579                sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
 580
 581        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 582        memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
 583        msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
 584        w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
 585
 586        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
 587        device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
 588        device_unregister(&sl->dev);
 589
 590        wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
 591        kfree(sl);
 592}
 593
 594static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(void *data)
 595{
 596        struct w1_master *dev;
 597        int found = 0;
 598
 599        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 600        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 601                if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
 602                        found = 1;
 603                        atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 604                        break;
 605                }
 606        }
 607        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 608
 609        return (found)?dev:NULL;
 610}
 611
 612struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
 613{
 614        struct w1_master *dev;
 615        int found = 0;
 616
 617        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 618        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 619                if (dev->id == id) {
 620                        found = 1;
 621                        atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 622                        break;
 623                }
 624        }
 625        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 626
 627        return (found)?dev:NULL;
 628}
 629
 630struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
 631{
 632        struct w1_master *dev;
 633        struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 634        int found = 0;
 635
 636        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 637        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 638                mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 639                list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 640                        if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
 641                                        sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
 642                                        sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
 643                                found = 1;
 644                                atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 645                                atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
 646                                break;
 647                        }
 648                }
 649                mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 650
 651                if (found)
 652                        break;
 653        }
 654        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 655
 656        return (found)?sl:NULL;
 657}
 658
 659void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
 660{
 661        struct w1_master *dev;
 662
 663        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 664        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 665                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
 666                                dev->name, f->fid);
 667                set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
 668        }
 669        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 670}
 671
 672static void w1_slave_found(void *data, u64 rn)
 673{
 674        int slave_count;
 675        struct w1_slave *sl;
 676        struct list_head *ent;
 677        struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
 678        struct w1_master *dev;
 679        u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
 680
 681        dev = w1_search_master(data);
 682        if (!dev) {
 683                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %p, "
 684                       "it is impossible.\n", data);
 685                return;
 686        }
 687
 688        tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
 689
 690        slave_count = 0;
 691        list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
 692
 693                sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
 694
 695                if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
 696                    sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
 697                    sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
 698                        set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
 699                        break;
 700                }
 701
 702                slave_count++;
 703        }
 704
 705        if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
 706                rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
 707                w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
 708        }
 709
 710        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 711}
 712
 713/**
 714 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
 715 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
 716 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
 717 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
 718 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
 719 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
 720 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
 721 *
 722 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
 723 *
 724 * @dev        The master device to search
 725 * @cb         Function to call when a device is found
 726 */
 727void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
 728{
 729        u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
 730        int i, slave_count = 0;
 731        int last_zero, last_device;
 732        int search_bit, desc_bit;
 733        u8  triplet_ret = 0;
 734
 735        search_bit = 0;
 736        rn = last_rn = 0;
 737        last_device = 0;
 738        last_zero = -1;
 739
 740        desc_bit = 64;
 741
 742        while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
 743                last_rn = rn;
 744                rn = 0;
 745
 746                /*
 747                 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
 748                 * so they can respond to our requests.
 749                 *
 750                 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
 751                 */
 752                if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
 753                        dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
 754                        break;
 755                }
 756
 757                /* Start the search */
 758                w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
 759                for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
 760                        /* Determine the direction/search bit */
 761                        if (i == desc_bit)
 762                                search_bit = 1;   /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
 763                        else if (i > desc_bit)
 764                                search_bit = 0;   /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
 765                        else
 766                                search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
 767
 768                        /** Read two bits and write one bit */
 769                        triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
 770
 771                        /* quit if no device responded */
 772                        if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
 773                                break;
 774
 775                        /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
 776                        if (triplet_ret == 0)
 777                                last_zero = i;
 778
 779                        /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
 780                        tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
 781                        rn |= (tmp64 << i);
 782                }
 783
 784                if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
 785                        if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
 786                                last_device = 1;
 787                        desc_bit = last_zero;
 788                        cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
 789                }
 790        }
 791}
 792
 793static int w1_control(void *data)
 794{
 795        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 796        struct w1_master *dev, *n;
 797        int have_to_wait = 0;
 798
 799        set_freezable();
 800        while (!kthread_should_stop() || have_to_wait) {
 801                have_to_wait = 0;
 802
 803                try_to_freeze();
 804                msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
 805
 806                list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 807                        if (!kthread_should_stop() && !dev->flags)
 808                                continue;
 809                        /*
 810                         * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
 811                         * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
 812                         */
 813                        if (!dev->initialized) {
 814                                have_to_wait = 1;
 815                                continue;
 816                        }
 817
 818                        if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
 819                                set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
 820
 821                                mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 822                                list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
 823                                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 824
 825                                mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 826                                list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 827                                        w1_slave_detach(sl);
 828                                }
 829                                w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 830                                mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 831                                atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 832                                continue;
 833                        }
 834
 835                        if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
 836                                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
 837                                mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 838                                list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 839                                        if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
 840                                                struct w1_reg_num rn;
 841
 842                                                memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
 843                                                w1_slave_detach(sl);
 844
 845                                                w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
 846                                        }
 847                                }
 848                                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
 849                                clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
 850                                mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 851                        }
 852                }
 853        }
 854
 855        return 0;
 856}
 857
 858void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
 859{
 860        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 861
 862        list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
 863                clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
 864
 865        w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
 866
 867        list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 868                if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl)
 869                        w1_slave_detach(sl);
 870                else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
 871                        sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
 872        }
 873
 874        if (dev->search_count > 0)
 875                dev->search_count--;
 876}
 877
 878int w1_process(void *data)
 879{
 880        struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
 881
 882        while (!kthread_should_stop() && !test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
 883                try_to_freeze();
 884                msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
 885
 886                if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
 887                        break;
 888
 889                if (!dev->initialized)
 890                        continue;
 891
 892                if (dev->search_count == 0)
 893                        continue;
 894
 895                mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 896                w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
 897                mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 898        }
 899
 900        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 901
 902        return 0;
 903}
 904
 905static int w1_init(void)
 906{
 907        int retval;
 908
 909        printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
 910
 911        w1_init_netlink();
 912
 913        retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
 914        if (retval) {
 915                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
 916                goto err_out_exit_init;
 917        }
 918
 919        retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
 920        if (retval) {
 921                printk(KERN_ERR
 922                        "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
 923                        retval);
 924                goto err_out_bus_unregister;
 925        }
 926
 927        retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
 928        if (retval) {
 929                printk(KERN_ERR
 930                        "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
 931                        retval);
 932                goto err_out_master_unregister;
 933        }
 934
 935        w1_control_thread = kthread_run(w1_control, NULL, "w1_control");
 936        if (IS_ERR(w1_control_thread)) {
 937                retval = PTR_ERR(w1_control_thread);
 938                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
 939                        retval);
 940                goto err_out_slave_unregister;
 941        }
 942
 943        return 0;
 944
 945err_out_slave_unregister:
 946        driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
 947
 948err_out_master_unregister:
 949        driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
 950
 951err_out_bus_unregister:
 952        bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
 953
 954err_out_exit_init:
 955        return retval;
 956}
 957
 958static void w1_fini(void)
 959{
 960        struct w1_master *dev;
 961
 962        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
 963                __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
 964
 965        w1_fini_netlink();
 966
 967        kthread_stop(w1_control_thread);
 968
 969        driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
 970        driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
 971        bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
 972}
 973
 974module_init(w1_init);
 975module_exit(w1_fini);
 976
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