/*
 * $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.19 2005/11/07 11:14:19 gleixner Exp $
 *
 * Read flash partition table from command line
 *
 * Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
 *
 * The format for the command line is as follows:
 *
 * mtdparts=<mtddef>[;<mtddef]
 * <mtddef>  := <mtd-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
 * <partdef> := <size>[@offset][<name>][ro][lk]
 * <mtd-id>  := unique name used in mapping driver/device (mtd->name)
 * <size>    := standard linux memsize OR "-" to denote all remaining space
 * <name>    := '(' NAME ')'
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
 * edb7312-nor:-
 *
 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
 * edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>

/* error message prefix */
#define ERRP "mtd: "

/* debug macro */
#if 0
#define dbg(x) do { printk("DEBUG-CMDLINE-PART: "); printk x; } while(0)
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif


/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
#define SIZE_REMAINING UINT_MAX
#define OFFSET_CONTINUOUS UINT_MAX

struct cmdline_mtd_partition {
        struct cmdline_mtd_partition *next;
        char *mtd_id;
        int num_parts;
        struct mtd_partition *parts;
};

/* mtdpart_setup() parses into here */
static struct cmdline_mtd_partition *partitions;

/* the command line passed to mtdpart_setupd() */
static char *cmdline;
static int cmdline_parsed = 0;

/*
 * Parse one partition definition for an MTD. Since there can be many
 * comma separated partition definitions, this function calls itself
 * recursively until no more partition definitions are found. Nice side
 * effect: the memory to keep the mtd_partition structs and the names
 * is allocated upon the last definition being found. At that point the
 * syntax has been verified ok.
 */
static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s,
                                      char **retptr,
                                      int *num_parts,
                                      int this_part,
                                      unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr,
                                      int extra_mem_size)
{
        struct mtd_partition *parts;
        unsigned long size;
        unsigned long offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS;
        char *name;
        int name_len;
        unsigned char *extra_mem;
        char delim;
        unsigned int mask_flags;

        /* fetch the partition size */
        if (*s == '-')
        {       /* assign all remaining space to this partition */
                size = SIZE_REMAINING;
                s++;
        }
        else
        {
                size = memparse(s, &s);
                if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
                {
                        printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "partition size too small (%lx)\n", size);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        /* fetch partition name and flags */
        mask_flags = 0; /* this is going to be a regular partition */
        delim = 0;
        /* check for offset */
        if (*s == '@')
        {
                s++;
                offset = memparse(s, &s);
        }
        /* now look for name */
        if (*s == '(')
        {
                delim = ')';
        }

        if (delim)
        {
                char *p;

                name = ++s;
                if ((p = strchr(name, delim)) == 0)
                {
                        printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no closing %c found in partition name\n", delim);
                        return NULL;
                }
                name_len = p - name;
                s = p + 1;
        }
        else
        {
                name = NULL;
                name_len = 13; /* Partition_000 */
        }

        /* record name length for memory allocation later */
        extra_mem_size += name_len + 1;

        /* test for options */
        if (strncmp(s, "ro", 2) == 0)
        {
                mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
                s += 2;
        }

        /* if lk is found do NOT unlock the MTD partition*/
        if (strncmp(s, "lk", 2) == 0)
        {
                mask_flags |= MTD_POWERUP_LOCK;
                s += 2;
        }

        /* test if more partitions are following */
        if (*s == ',')
        {
                if (size == SIZE_REMAINING)
                {
                        printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no partitions allowed after a fill-up partition\n");
                        return NULL;
                }
                /* more partitions follow, parse them */
                if ((parts = newpart(s + 1, &s, num_parts,
                                     this_part + 1, &extra_mem, extra_mem_size)) == 0)
                  return NULL;
        }
        else
        {       /* this is the last partition: allocate space for all */
                int alloc_size;

                *num_parts = this_part + 1;
                alloc_size = *num_parts * sizeof(struct mtd_partition) +
                             extra_mem_size;
                parts = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!parts)
                {
                        printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "out of memory\n");
                        return NULL;
                }
                extra_mem = (unsigned char *)(parts + *num_parts);
        }
        /* enter this partition (offset will be calculated later if it is zero at this point) */
        parts[this_part].size = size;
        parts[this_part].offset = offset;
        parts[this_part].mask_flags = mask_flags;
        if (name)
        {
                strlcpy(extra_mem, name, name_len + 1);
        }
        else
        {
                sprintf(extra_mem, "Partition_%03d", this_part);
        }
        parts[this_part].name = extra_mem;
        extra_mem += name_len + 1;

        dbg(("partition %d: name <%s>, offset %x, size %x, mask flags %x\n",
             this_part,
             parts[this_part].name,
             parts[this_part].offset,
             parts[this_part].size,
             parts[this_part].mask_flags));

        /* return (updated) pointer to extra_mem memory */
        if (extra_mem_ptr)
          *extra_mem_ptr = extra_mem;

        /* return (updated) pointer command line string */
        *retptr = s;

        /* return partition table */
        return parts;
}

/*
 * Parse the command line.
 */
static int mtdpart_setup_real(char *s)
{
        cmdline_parsed = 1;

        for( ; s != NULL; )
        {
                struct cmdline_mtd_partition *this_mtd;
                struct mtd_partition *parts;
                int mtd_id_len;
                int num_parts;
                char *p, *mtd_id;

                mtd_id = s;
                /* fetch <mtd-id> */
                if (!(p = strchr(s, ':')))
                {
                        printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no mtd-id\n");
                        return 0;
                }
                mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id;

                dbg(("parsing <%s>\n", p+1));

                /*
                 * parse one mtd. have it reserve memory for the
                 * struct cmdline_mtd_partition and the mtd-id string.
                 */
                parts = newpart(p + 1,          /* cmdline */
                                &s,             /* out: updated cmdline ptr */
                                &num_parts,     /* out: number of parts */
                                0,              /* first partition */
                                (unsigned char**)&this_mtd, /* out: extra mem */
                                mtd_id_len + 1 + sizeof(*this_mtd) +
                                sizeof(void*)-1 /*alignment*/);
                if(!parts)
                {
                        /*
                         * An error occurred. We're either:
                         * a) out of memory, or
                         * b) in the middle of the partition spec
                         * Either way, this mtd is hosed and we're
                         * unlikely to succeed in parsing any more
                         */
                         return 0;
                 }

                /* align this_mtd */
                this_mtd = (struct cmdline_mtd_partition *)
                        ALIGN((unsigned long)this_mtd, sizeof(void*));
                /* enter results */
                this_mtd->parts = parts;
                this_mtd->num_parts = num_parts;
                this_mtd->mtd_id = (char*)(this_mtd + 1);
                strlcpy(this_mtd->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len + 1);

                /* link into chain */
                this_mtd->next = partitions;
                partitions = this_mtd;

                dbg(("mtdid=<%s> num_parts=<%d>\n",
                     this_mtd->mtd_id, this_mtd->num_parts));


                /* EOS - we're done */
                if (*s == 0)
                        break;

                /* does another spec follow? */
                if (*s != ';')
                {
                        printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "bad character after partition (%c)\n", *s);
                        return 0;
                }
                s++;
        }
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Main function to be called from the MTD mapping driver/device to
 * obtain the partitioning information. At this point the command line
 * arguments will actually be parsed and turned to struct mtd_partition
 * information. It returns partitions for the requested mtd device, or
 * the first one in the chain if a NULL mtd_id is passed in.
 */
static int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
                             struct mtd_partition **pparts,
                             unsigned long origin)
{
        unsigned long offset;
        int i;
        struct cmdline_mtd_partition *part;
        char *mtd_id = master->name;

        if(!cmdline)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* parse command line */
        if (!cmdline_parsed)
                mtdpart_setup_real(cmdline);

        for(part = partitions; part; part = part->next)
        {
                if ((!mtd_id) || (!strcmp(part->mtd_id, mtd_id)))
                {
                        for(i = 0, offset = 0; i < part->num_parts; i++)
                        {
                                if (part->parts[i].offset == OFFSET_CONTINUOUS)
                                  part->parts[i].offset = offset;
                                else
                                  offset = part->parts[i].offset;
                                if (part->parts[i].size == SIZE_REMAINING)
                                  part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
                                if (offset + part->parts[i].size > master->size)
                                {
                                        printk(KERN_WARNING ERRP
                                               "%s: partitioning exceeds flash size, truncating\n",
                                               part->mtd_id);
                                        part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
                                        part->num_parts = i;
                                }
                                offset += part->parts[i].size;
                        }
                        *pparts = part->parts;
                        return part->num_parts;
                }
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}


/*
 * This is the handler for our kernel parameter, called from
 * main.c::checksetup(). Note that we can not yet kmalloc() anything,
 * so we only save the commandline for later processing.
 *
 * This function needs to be visible for bootloaders.
 */
static int mtdpart_setup(char *s)
{
        cmdline = s;
        return 1;
}

__setup("mtdparts=", mtdpart_setup);

static struct mtd_part_parser cmdline_parser = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .parse_fn = parse_cmdline_partitions,
        .name = "cmdlinepart",
};

static int __init cmdline_parser_init(void)
{
        return register_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
}

module_init(cmdline_parser_init);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Command line configuration of MTD partitions");