linux/block/blk-merge.c
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   1/*
   2 * Functions related to segment and merge handling
   3 */
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/bio.h>
   7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   8#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   9
  10#include "blk.h"
  11
  12void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect)
  13{
  14        if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
  15                rq->hard_sector += nsect;
  16                rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect;
  17
  18                /*
  19                 * Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required.
  20                 */
  21                if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) &&
  22                    (rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) {
  23                        rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
  24                        rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
  25                        rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio);
  26                        rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
  27                        rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
  28                }
  29
  30                /*
  31                 * if total number of sectors is less than the first segment
  32                 * size, something has gone terribly wrong
  33                 */
  34                if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) {
  35                        printk(KERN_ERR "blk: request botched\n");
  36                        rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
  37                }
  38        }
  39}
  40
  41void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
  42{
  43        int nr_phys_segs;
  44        int nr_hw_segs;
  45        unsigned int phys_size;
  46        unsigned int hw_size;
  47        struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
  48        int seg_size;
  49        int hw_seg_size;
  50        int cluster;
  51        struct req_iterator iter;
  52        int high, highprv = 1;
  53        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
  54
  55        if (!rq->bio)
  56                return;
  57
  58        cluster = q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
  59        hw_seg_size = seg_size = 0;
  60        phys_size = hw_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
  61        rq_for_each_segment(bv, rq, iter) {
  62                /*
  63                 * the trick here is making sure that a high page is never
  64                 * considered part of another segment, since that might
  65                 * change with the bounce page.
  66                 */
  67                high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > q->bounce_pfn;
  68                if (high || highprv)
  69                        goto new_hw_segment;
  70                if (cluster) {
  71                        if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
  72                                goto new_segment;
  73                        if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
  74                                goto new_segment;
  75                        if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
  76                                goto new_segment;
  77                        if (BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
  78                                goto new_hw_segment;
  79
  80                        seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  81                        hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  82                        bvprv = bv;
  83                        continue;
  84                }
  85new_segment:
  86                if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv) &&
  87                    !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
  88                        hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  89                else {
  90new_hw_segment:
  91                        if (nr_hw_segs == 1 &&
  92                            hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size)
  93                                rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
  94                        hw_seg_size = BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(bv) + bv->bv_len;
  95                        nr_hw_segs++;
  96                }
  97
  98                nr_phys_segs++;
  99                bvprv = bv;
 100                seg_size = bv->bv_len;
 101                highprv = high;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (nr_hw_segs == 1 &&
 105            hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size)
 106                rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
 107        if (hw_seg_size > rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size)
 108                rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = hw_seg_size;
 109        rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
 110        rq->nr_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
 111}
 112
 113void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 114{
 115        struct request rq;
 116        struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
 117        rq.q = q;
 118        rq.bio = rq.biotail = bio;
 119        bio->bi_next = NULL;
 120        blk_recalc_rq_segments(&rq);
 121        bio->bi_next = nxt;
 122        bio->bi_phys_segments = rq.nr_phys_segments;
 123        bio->bi_hw_segments = rq.nr_hw_segments;
 124        bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
 125}
 126EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
 127
 128static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 129                                   struct bio *nxt)
 130{
 131        if (!(q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER)))
 132                return 0;
 133
 134        if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
 135                return 0;
 136        if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size)
 137                return 0;
 138
 139        /*
 140         * bio and nxt are contigous in memory, check if the queue allows
 141         * these two to be merged into one
 142         */
 143        if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
 144                return 1;
 145
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149static int blk_hw_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 150                                 struct bio *nxt)
 151{
 152        if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
 153                blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 154        if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(nxt, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
 155                blk_recount_segments(q, nxt);
 156        if (!BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)) ||
 157            BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size))
 158                return 0;
 159        if (bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size > q->max_segment_size)
 160                return 0;
 161
 162        return 1;
 163}
 164
 165/*
 166 * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
 167 * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
 168 */
 169int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 170                  struct scatterlist *sglist)
 171{
 172        struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
 173        struct req_iterator iter;
 174        struct scatterlist *sg;
 175        int nsegs, cluster;
 176
 177        nsegs = 0;
 178        cluster = q->queue_flags & (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
 179
 180        /*
 181         * for each bio in rq
 182         */
 183        bvprv = NULL;
 184        sg = NULL;
 185        rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
 186                int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
 187
 188                if (bvprv && cluster) {
 189                        if (sg->length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
 190                                goto new_segment;
 191
 192                        if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
 193                                goto new_segment;
 194                        if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
 195                                goto new_segment;
 196
 197                        sg->length += nbytes;
 198                } else {
 199new_segment:
 200                        if (!sg)
 201                                sg = sglist;
 202                        else {
 203                                /*
 204                                 * If the driver previously mapped a shorter
 205                                 * list, we could see a termination bit
 206                                 * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
 207                                 * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
 208                                 * must be more entries here or the driver
 209                                 * would be buggy, so force clear the
 210                                 * termination bit to avoid doing a full
 211                                 * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
 212                                 */
 213                                sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
 214                                sg = sg_next(sg);
 215                        }
 216
 217                        sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
 218                        nsegs++;
 219                }
 220                bvprv = bvec;
 221        } /* segments in rq */
 222
 223        if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
 224                if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
 225                        memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
 226
 227                sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
 228                sg = sg_next(sg);
 229                sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
 230                            q->dma_drain_size,
 231                            ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
 232                            (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 233                nsegs++;
 234                rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
 235        }
 236
 237        if (sg)
 238                sg_mark_end(sg);
 239
 240        return nsegs;
 241}
 242EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
 243
 244static inline int ll_new_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
 245                                   struct request *req,
 246                                   struct bio *bio)
 247{
 248        int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
 249
 250        if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
 251                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 252                if (req == q->last_merge)
 253                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 254                return 0;
 255        }
 256
 257        /*
 258         * A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys
 259         * counter.
 260         */
 261        req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
 262        return 1;
 263}
 264
 265static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
 266                                    struct request *req,
 267                                    struct bio *bio)
 268{
 269        int nr_hw_segs = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
 270        int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
 271
 272        if (req->nr_hw_segments + nr_hw_segs > q->max_hw_segments
 273            || req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
 274                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 275                if (req == q->last_merge)
 276                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 277                return 0;
 278        }
 279
 280        /*
 281         * This will form the start of a new hw segment.  Bump both
 282         * counters.
 283         */
 284        req->nr_hw_segments += nr_hw_segs;
 285        req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
 286        return 1;
 287}
 288
 289int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 290                     struct bio *bio)
 291{
 292        unsigned short max_sectors;
 293        int len;
 294
 295        if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
 296                max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
 297        else
 298                max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
 299
 300        if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
 301                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 302                if (req == q->last_merge)
 303                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 304                return 0;
 305        }
 306        if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
 307                blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
 308        if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
 309                blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 310        len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + bio->bi_hw_front_size;
 311        if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(req->biotail), __BVEC_START(bio))
 312            && !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
 313                int mergeable =  ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
 314
 315                if (mergeable) {
 316                        if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 317                                req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
 318                        if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
 319                                bio->bi_hw_back_size = len;
 320                }
 321                return mergeable;
 322        }
 323
 324        return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
 325}
 326
 327int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 328                      struct bio *bio)
 329{
 330        unsigned short max_sectors;
 331        int len;
 332
 333        if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
 334                max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
 335        else
 336                max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
 337
 338
 339        if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
 340                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 341                if (req == q->last_merge)
 342                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 343                return 0;
 344        }
 345        len = bio->bi_hw_back_size + req->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
 346        if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
 347                blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 348        if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
 349                blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
 350        if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(req->bio)) &&
 351            !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
 352                int mergeable =  ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
 353
 354                if (mergeable) {
 355                        if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
 356                                bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
 357                        if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 358                                req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
 359                }
 360                return mergeable;
 361        }
 362
 363        return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
 364}
 365
 366static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 367                                struct request *next)
 368{
 369        int total_phys_segments;
 370        int total_hw_segments;
 371
 372        /*
 373         * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
 374         * requests.  Can't merge them if they are.
 375         */
 376        if (req->special || next->special)
 377                return 0;
 378
 379        /*
 380         * Will it become too large?
 381         */
 382        if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors)
 383                return 0;
 384
 385        total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
 386        if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio))
 387                total_phys_segments--;
 388
 389        if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
 390                return 0;
 391
 392        total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments;
 393        if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
 394                int len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size +
 395                                next->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
 396                /*
 397                 * propagate the combined length to the end of the requests
 398                 */
 399                if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 400                        req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
 401                if (next->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 402                        next->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
 403                total_hw_segments--;
 404        }
 405
 406        if (total_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
 407                return 0;
 408
 409        /* Merge is OK... */
 410        req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
 411        req->nr_hw_segments = total_hw_segments;
 412        return 1;
 413}
 414
 415/*
 416 * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
 417 */
 418static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 419                          struct request *next)
 420{
 421        if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
 422                return 0;
 423
 424        /*
 425         * not contiguous
 426         */
 427        if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
 428                return 0;
 429
 430        if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
 431            || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
 432            || next->special)
 433                return 0;
 434
 435        /*
 436         * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
 437         * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
 438         * will have updated segment counts, update sector
 439         * counts here.
 440         */
 441        if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
 442                return 0;
 443
 444        /*
 445         * At this point we have either done a back merge
 446         * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
 447         * the merged requests to be the current request
 448         * for accounting purposes.
 449         */
 450        if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
 451                req->start_time = next->start_time;
 452
 453        req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
 454        req->biotail = next->biotail;
 455
 456        req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors;
 457
 458        elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
 459
 460        if (req->rq_disk) {
 461                struct hd_struct *part
 462                        = get_part(req->rq_disk, req->sector);
 463                disk_round_stats(req->rq_disk);
 464                req->rq_disk->in_flight--;
 465                if (part) {
 466                        part_round_stats(part);
 467                        part->in_flight--;
 468                }
 469        }
 470
 471        req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
 472
 473        __blk_put_request(q, next);
 474        return 1;
 475}
 476
 477int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 478{
 479        struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
 480
 481        if (next)
 482                return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 483
 484        return 0;
 485}
 486
 487int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 488{
 489        struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
 490
 491        if (prev)
 492                return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
 493
 494        return 0;
 495}
 496
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