linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/swap.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/mman.h>
  16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  17#include <linux/initrd.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  20#include <asm/setup.h>
  21#include <asm/sizes.h>
  22#include <asm/tlb.h>
  23
  24#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
  25#include <asm/mach/map.h>
  26
  27#include "mm.h"
  28
  29extern void _text, _etext, __data_start, _end, __init_begin, __init_end;
  30extern unsigned long phys_initrd_start;
  31extern unsigned long phys_initrd_size;
  32
  33/*
  34 * This is used to pass memory configuration data from paging_init
  35 * to mem_init, and by show_mem() to skip holes in the memory map.
  36 */
  37static struct meminfo meminfo = { 0, };
  38
  39#define for_each_nodebank(iter,mi,no)                   \
  40        for (iter = 0; iter < mi->nr_banks; iter++)     \
  41                if (mi->bank[iter].node == no)
  42
  43void show_mem(void)
  44{
  45        int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
  46        int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i;
  47        struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
  48
  49        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  50        show_free_areas();
  51        printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  52
  53        for_each_online_node(node) {
  54                pg_data_t *n = NODE_DATA(node);
  55                struct page *map = n->node_mem_map - n->node_start_pfn;
  56
  57                for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) {
  58                        unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
  59                        struct page *page, *end;
  60
  61                        pfn1 = __phys_to_pfn(mi->bank[i].start);
  62                        pfn2 = __phys_to_pfn(mi->bank[i].size + mi->bank[i].start);
  63
  64                        page = map + pfn1;
  65                        end  = map + pfn2;
  66
  67                        do {
  68                                total++;
  69                                if (PageReserved(page))
  70                                        reserved++;
  71                                else if (PageSwapCache(page))
  72                                        cached++;
  73                                else if (PageSlab(page))
  74                                        slab++;
  75                                else if (!page_count(page))
  76                                        free++;
  77                                else
  78                                        shared += page_count(page) - 1;
  79                                page++;
  80                        } while (page < end);
  81                }
  82        }
  83
  84        printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
  85        printk("%d free pages\n", free);
  86        printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
  87        printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
  88        printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
  89        printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
  94 * over the top of the initrd.  Hopefully, this is located towards
  95 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
  96 * the end, we won't clash.
  97 */
  98static unsigned int __init
  99find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
 100{
 101        unsigned int start_pfn, bank, bootmap_pfn;
 102
 103        start_pfn   = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 104        bootmap_pfn = 0;
 105
 106        for_each_nodebank(bank, mi, node) {
 107                unsigned int start, end;
 108
 109                start = mi->bank[bank].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 110                end   = (mi->bank[bank].size +
 111                         mi->bank[bank].start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 112
 113                if (end < start_pfn)
 114                        continue;
 115
 116                if (start < start_pfn)
 117                        start = start_pfn;
 118
 119                if (end <= start)
 120                        continue;
 121
 122                if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
 123                        bootmap_pfn = start;
 124                        break;
 125                }
 126        }
 127
 128        if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
 129                BUG();
 130
 131        return bootmap_pfn;
 132}
 133
 134static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
 135{
 136        int initrd_node = -2;
 137#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 138        unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
 139
 140        /*
 141         * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
 142         * memory.
 143         */
 144        if (phys_initrd_size) {
 145                unsigned int i;
 146
 147                initrd_node = -1;
 148
 149                for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
 150                        unsigned long bank_end;
 151
 152                        bank_end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size;
 153
 154                        if (mi->bank[i].start <= phys_initrd_start &&
 155                            end <= bank_end)
 156                                initrd_node = mi->bank[i].node;
 157                }
 158        }
 159
 160        if (initrd_node == -1) {
 161                printk(KERN_ERR "initrd (0x%08lx - 0x%08lx) extends beyond "
 162                       "physical memory - disabling initrd\n",
 163                       phys_initrd_start, end);
 164                phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
 165        }
 166#endif
 167
 168        return initrd_node;
 169}
 170
 171static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank)
 172{
 173#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 174        struct map_desc map;
 175
 176        map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(bank->start);
 177        map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank->start);
 178        map.length = bank->size;
 179        map.type = MT_MEMORY;
 180
 181        create_mapping(&map);
 182#endif
 183}
 184
 185static unsigned long __init
 186bootmem_init_node(int node, int initrd_node, struct meminfo *mi)
 187{
 188        unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 189        unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn;
 190        unsigned int boot_pages;
 191        pg_data_t *pgdat;
 192        int i;
 193
 194        start_pfn = -1UL;
 195        end_pfn = 0;
 196
 197        /*
 198         * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node.
 199         */
 200        for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
 201                struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
 202                unsigned long start, end;
 203
 204                start = bank->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 205                end = (bank->start + bank->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 206
 207                if (start_pfn > start)
 208                        start_pfn = start;
 209                if (end_pfn < end)
 210                        end_pfn = end;
 211
 212                map_memory_bank(bank);
 213        }
 214
 215        /*
 216         * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it.
 217         */
 218        if (end_pfn == 0)
 219                return end_pfn;
 220
 221        /*
 222         * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.
 223         */
 224        boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
 225        boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages);
 226
 227        /*
 228         * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the
 229         * memory banks over to bootmem.
 230         */
 231        node_set_online(node);
 232        pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
 233        init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);
 234
 235        for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
 236                free_bootmem_node(pgdat, mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
 237
 238        /*
 239         * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node.
 240         */
 241        reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 242                             boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 243
 244#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 245        /*
 246         * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory.
 247         */
 248        if (node == initrd_node) {
 249                reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start,
 250                                     phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 251                initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
 252                initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
 253        }
 254#endif
 255
 256        /*
 257         * Finally, reserve any node zero regions.
 258         */
 259        if (node == 0)
 260                reserve_node_zero(pgdat);
 261
 262        /*
 263         * initialise the zones within this node.
 264         */
 265        memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
 266        memset(zhole_size, 0, sizeof(zhole_size));
 267
 268        /*
 269         * The size of this node has already been determined.  If we need
 270         * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the
 271         * zones, now is the time to do it.
 272         */
 273        zone_size[0] = end_pfn - start_pfn;
 274
 275        /*
 276         * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes.
 277         *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node)
 278         */
 279        zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0];
 280        for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
 281                zhole_size[0] -= mi->bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 282
 283        /*
 284         * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
 285         * this machine type.
 286         */
 287        arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size);
 288
 289        free_area_init_node(node, pgdat, zone_size, start_pfn, zhole_size);
 290
 291        return end_pfn;
 292}
 293
 294void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi)
 295{
 296        unsigned long memend_pfn = 0;
 297        int node, initrd_node, i;
 298
 299        /*
 300         * Invalidate the node number for empty or invalid memory banks
 301         */
 302        for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
 303                if (mi->bank[i].size == 0 || mi->bank[i].node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
 304                        mi->bank[i].node = -1;
 305
 306        memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo));
 307
 308        /*
 309         * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any.
 310         */
 311        initrd_node = check_initrd(mi);
 312
 313        /*
 314         * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator.
 315         */
 316        for_each_node(node) {
 317                unsigned long end_pfn;
 318
 319                end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, initrd_node, mi);
 320
 321                /*
 322                 * Remember the highest memory PFN.
 323                 */
 324                if (end_pfn > memend_pfn)
 325                        memend_pfn = end_pfn;
 326        }
 327
 328        high_memory = __va(memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 329
 330        /*
 331         * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
 332         * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
 333         * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
 334         *
 335         * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
 336         * the system, not the maximum PFN.
 337         */
 338        max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
 339}
 340
 341static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
 342{
 343        unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
 344
 345        for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 346                struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
 347                ClearPageReserved(page);
 348                init_page_count(page);
 349                free_page(addr);
 350                totalram_pages++;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (size && s)
 354                printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
 355}
 356
 357static inline void
 358free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 359{
 360        struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
 361        unsigned long pg, pgend;
 362
 363        /*
 364         * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
 365         */
 366        start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
 367        end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
 368
 369        /*
 370         * Convert to physical addresses, and
 371         * round start upwards and end downwards.
 372         */
 373        pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
 374        pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
 375
 376        /*
 377         * If there are free pages between these,
 378         * free the section of the memmap array.
 379         */
 380        if (pg < pgend)
 381                free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg);
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
 386 */
 387static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi)
 388{
 389        unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
 390        unsigned int i;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order.  This
 394         * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the
 395         * information on the command line.
 396         */
 397        for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
 398                bank_start = mi->bank[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 399                if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) {
 400                        printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks.  "
 401                                "Not freeing memmap.\n");
 402                        break;
 403                }
 404
 405                /*
 406                 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
 407                 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
 408                 */
 409                if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start)
 410                        free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start);
 411
 412                prev_bank_end = (mi->bank[i].start +
 413                                 mi->bank[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 414        }
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
 419 * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
 420 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
 421 */
 422void __init mem_init(void)
 423{
 424        unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages;
 425        int i, node;
 426
 427        codepages = &_etext - &_text;
 428        datapages = &_end - &__data_start;
 429        initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin;
 430
 431#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 432        max_mapnr   = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map;
 433#endif
 434
 435        /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
 436        for_each_online_node(node) {
 437                pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
 438
 439                free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo);
 440
 441                if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
 442                        totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
 443        }
 444
 445#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
 446        /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
 447        free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL);
 448#endif
 449
 450        /*
 451         * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
 452         * real number of pages we have in this system
 453         */
 454        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
 455
 456        num_physpages = 0;
 457        for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
 458                num_physpages += meminfo.bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 459                printk(" %ldMB", meminfo.bank[i].size >> 20);
 460        }
 461
 462        printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 463        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, "
 464                "%dK data, %dK init)\n",
 465                (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 466                codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10);
 467
 468        if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
 469                extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
 470                /*
 471                 * On a machine this small we won't get
 472                 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
 473                 * it on by default.
 474                 */
 475                sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
 476        }
 477}
 478
 479void free_initmem(void)
 480{
 481        if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) {
 482                free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
 483                          (unsigned long)(&__init_end),
 484                          "init");
 485        }
 486}
 487
 488#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 489
 490static int keep_initrd;
 491
 492void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 493{
 494        if (!keep_initrd)
 495                free_area(start, end, "initrd");
 496}
 497
 498static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
 499{
 500        keep_initrd = 1;
 501        return 1;
 502}
 503
 504__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
 505#endif
 506
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