linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 */
   6
   7/* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Bootup setup stuff.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/stddef.h>
  17#include <linux/unistd.h>
  18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/user.h>
  21#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  24#include <linux/console.h>
  25#include <linux/cpu.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  31#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  32#include <linux/pci.h>
  33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  34#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35#include <linux/initrd.h>
  36#include <linux/eisa.h>
  37#include <linux/pfn.h>
  38#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  39#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  40#include <linux/reboot.h>
  41#endif
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <asm/setup.h>
  44#include <asm/io.h>
  45#include <linux/log2.h>
  46
  47extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  48static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
  49static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
  50        alpha_panic_event,
  51        NULL,
  52        INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
  53};
  54
  55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  56#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  57#include <asm/system.h>
  58#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
  59#include <asm/dma.h>
  60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  61#include <asm/console.h>
  62
  63#include "proto.h"
  64#include "pci_impl.h"
  65
  66
  67struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
  69unsigned long srm_hae;
  70
  71int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
  72int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
  73int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
  74int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
  75
  76#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
  77/* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
  78/* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
  79unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
  80#endif
  81
  82/* Which processor we booted from.  */
  83int boot_cpuid;
  84
  85/*
  86 * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
  87 * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
  88 * are under our (Alpha) control.
  89
  90 * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
  91 * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
  92 * console device is "registered" during console_init(). 
  93 * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
  94 * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
  95 * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be 
  96 * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
  97 *
  98 * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or 
  99 * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
 100 *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints 
 101 *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
 102 */
 103int srmcons_output = 0;
 104
 105/* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
 106unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
 107
 108/* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
 109unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
 110
 111#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 112struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
 113int alpha_using_srm;
 114EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
 115#endif
 116
 117static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
 118                                               unsigned long);
 119static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
 120static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
 121                         char **, char **);
 122static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
 123
 124static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 125
 126/*
 127 * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
 128 * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
 129 * code think we're on a VGA color display.
 130 */
 131
 132struct screen_info screen_info = {
 133        .orig_x = 0,
 134        .orig_y = 25,
 135        .orig_video_cols = 80,
 136        .orig_video_lines = 25,
 137        .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
 138        .orig_video_points = 16
 139};
 140
 141EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
 142
 143/*
 144 * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
 145 * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
 146 */
 147
 148unsigned long __direct_map_base;
 149unsigned long __direct_map_size;
 150EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
 152
 153/*
 154 * Declare all of the machine vectors.
 155 */
 156
 157/* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either 
 158   __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
 159   to the assembler.  */
 160
 161#define WEAK(X) \
 162        extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
 163        asm(".weak "#X)
 164
 165WEAK(alcor_mv);
 166WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
 167WEAK(avanti_mv);
 168WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
 169WEAK(clipper_mv);
 170WEAK(dp264_mv);
 171WEAK(eb164_mv);
 172WEAK(eb64p_mv);
 173WEAK(eb66_mv);
 174WEAK(eb66p_mv);
 175WEAK(eiger_mv);
 176WEAK(jensen_mv);
 177WEAK(lx164_mv);
 178WEAK(lynx_mv);
 179WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
 180WEAK(miata_mv);
 181WEAK(mikasa_mv);
 182WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
 183WEAK(monet_mv);
 184WEAK(nautilus_mv);
 185WEAK(noname_mv);
 186WEAK(noritake_mv);
 187WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
 188WEAK(p2k_mv);
 189WEAK(pc164_mv);
 190WEAK(privateer_mv);
 191WEAK(rawhide_mv);
 192WEAK(ruffian_mv);
 193WEAK(rx164_mv);
 194WEAK(sable_mv);
 195WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
 196WEAK(shark_mv);
 197WEAK(sx164_mv);
 198WEAK(takara_mv);
 199WEAK(titan_mv);
 200WEAK(webbrick_mv);
 201WEAK(wildfire_mv);
 202WEAK(xl_mv);
 203WEAK(xlt_mv);
 204
 205#undef WEAK
 206
 207/*
 208 * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
 209 * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
 210 *
 211 * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
 212 * machine vector.
 213 */
 214
 215static void __init
 216reserve_std_resources(void)
 217{
 218        static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
 219                { .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
 220                { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
 221                { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
 222                { .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
 223                { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
 224                { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
 225                { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
 226                { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
 227        };
 228
 229        struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
 230        size_t i;
 231
 232        if (hose_head) {
 233                struct pci_controller *hose;
 234                for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
 235                        if (hose->index == 0) {
 236                                io = hose->io_space;
 237                                break;
 238                        }
 239        }
 240
 241        /* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
 242        standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
 243        standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
 244
 245        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
 246                request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
 247}
 248
 249#define PFN_MAX         PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
 250#define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)               \
 251        for ((cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;           \
 252             (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (cluster)++)
 253
 254static unsigned long __init
 255get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
 256{
 257        unsigned long end = 0;
 258        char *from = s;
 259
 260        end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
 261        if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
 262                end = end << 10;
 263                from++;
 264        } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
 265                end = end << 20;
 266                from++;
 267        } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
 268                end = end << 30;
 269                from++;
 270        }
 271        return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
 272}
 273
 274#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 275void * __init
 276move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
 277{
 278        void *start;
 279        unsigned long size;
 280
 281        size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 282        start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 283        if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
 284                initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 285                return NULL;
 286        }
 287        memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
 288        initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
 289        initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
 290        printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
 291        return start;
 292}
 293#endif
 294
 295#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 296static void __init
 297setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
 298{
 299        struct memclust_struct * cluster;
 300        struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
 301        unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
 302        unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
 303        unsigned long start, end;
 304        unsigned long i;
 305
 306        /* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
 307        memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
 308          (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
 309
 310        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
 311                printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
 312                       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
 313                       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
 314
 315                /* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
 316                   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
 317                   this for later.  */
 318                if (cluster->usage & 3)
 319                        continue;
 320
 321                end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
 322                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 323                        max_low_pfn = end;
 324        }
 325
 326        /*
 327         * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the 
 328         * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
 329         * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
 330         * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
 331         * memory for the memory map. 
 332         *
 333         * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to 
 334         * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid 
 335         * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access 
 336         * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
 337         * memory support.
 338         *
 339         * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
 340         */
 341        if (!mem_size_limit) 
 342                mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 343
 344        if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
 345        {
 346                printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
 347                       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 348                       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 349                max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
 350        }
 351
 352        /* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
 353        start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
 354        end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
 355        bootmap_start = -1;
 356
 357 try_again:
 358        if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
 359                panic("not enough memory to boot");
 360
 361        /* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
 362           we'll need for the bootmap.  */
 363        bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
 364
 365        /* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
 366        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
 367                if (cluster->usage & 3)
 368                        continue;
 369
 370                start = cluster->start_pfn;
 371                end = start + cluster->numpages;
 372                if (start >= max_low_pfn)
 373                        continue;
 374                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 375                        end = max_low_pfn;
 376                if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
 377                        if (end > end_kernel_pfn
 378                            && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
 379                                bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
 380                                break;
 381                        } else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
 382                                end = start_kernel_pfn;
 383                } else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
 384                        start = end_kernel_pfn;
 385                if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
 386                        bootmap_start = start;
 387                        break;
 388                }
 389        }
 390
 391        if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
 392                max_low_pfn >>= 1;
 393                goto try_again;
 394        }
 395
 396        /* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
 397        bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
 398
 399        /* Mark the free regions.  */
 400        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
 401                if (cluster->usage & 3)
 402                        continue;
 403
 404                start = cluster->start_pfn;
 405                end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
 406                if (start >= max_low_pfn)
 407                        continue;
 408                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 409                        end = max_low_pfn;
 410                if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
 411                        if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
 412                                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
 413                                             (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
 414                                              - PFN_PHYS(start)));
 415                                printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
 416                                       start, start_kernel_pfn);
 417                                start = end_kernel_pfn;
 418                        } else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
 419                                end = start_kernel_pfn;
 420                } else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
 421                        start = end_kernel_pfn;
 422                if (start >= end)
 423                        continue;
 424
 425                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
 426                printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
 427        }
 428
 429        /* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
 430        reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size,
 431                        BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 432        printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
 433
 434#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 435        initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 436        if (initrd_start) {
 437                initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
 438                printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
 439                       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
 440
 441                if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
 442                        if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
 443                                printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 444                                       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 445                                       initrd_end,
 446                                       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
 447                } else {
 448                        reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
 449                                        INITRD_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 450                }
 451        }
 452#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 453}
 454#else
 455extern void setup_memory(void *);
 456#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
 457
 458int __init
 459page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
 460{
 461        struct memclust_struct * cluster;
 462        struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
 463        unsigned long i;
 464
 465        memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
 466                (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
 467        for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
 468        {
 469                if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
 470                    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
 471                        return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
 472                }
 473        }
 474
 475        return 0;
 476}
 477
 478static int __init
 479register_cpus(void)
 480{
 481        int i;
 482
 483        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 484                struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 485                if (!p)
 486                        return -ENOMEM;
 487                register_cpu(p, i);
 488        }
 489        return 0;
 490}
 491
 492arch_initcall(register_cpus);
 493
 494void __init
 495setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 496{
 497        extern char _end[];
 498
 499        struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
 500        struct percpu_struct *cpu;
 501        char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
 502        void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
 503        char *args = command_line;
 504
 505        hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
 506        boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
 507
 508        /*
 509         * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
 510         *
 511         * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
 512         * EB64+ and EB66.
 513         *
 514         * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
 515         * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
 516         * the negative of the real one.
 517         */
 518        if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
 519                hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
 520                hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 521        }
 522
 523        /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
 524        atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
 525                        &alpha_panic_block);
 526
 527#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 528        /* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
 529           Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
 530        alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
 531#endif
 532
 533        /* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
 534           as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
 535           they should work immediately thereafter.
 536        */
 537        kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
 538
 539        /* 
 540         * Locate the command line.
 541         */
 542        /* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
 543           boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
 544           This should do for installation.  */
 545        if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
 546                strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
 547        } else {
 548                strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
 549        }
 550        strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
 551        *cmdline_p = command_line;
 552
 553        /* 
 554         * Process command-line arguments.
 555         */
 556        while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
 557                if (!*p) continue;
 558                if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
 559                        vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
 560                        continue;
 561                }
 562                if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
 563                        est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
 564                        continue;
 565                }
 566                if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
 567                        mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
 568                        continue;
 569                }
 570                if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
 571                        srmcons_output |= 1;
 572                        continue;
 573                }
 574                if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
 575                        srmcons_output |= 2;
 576                        continue;
 577                }
 578                if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
 579                        alpha_agpgart_size =
 580                                get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 581                        continue;
 582                }
 583#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
 584                if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
 585                        alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
 586                        continue;
 587                }
 588#endif
 589        }
 590
 591        /* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
 592        strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
 593
 594        /* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
 595        if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
 596                register_srm_console();
 597
 598                /*
 599                 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
 600                 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
 601                 */
 602                if (srmcons_output & 2)
 603                        srmcons_output = 0;
 604        }
 605
 606#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 607        /* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
 608           not auto-reboot.  */
 609        if (alpha_using_srm) {
 610                struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
 611                op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
 612        }
 613#endif
 614
 615        /*
 616         * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
 617         */
 618        cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
 619
 620        get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
 621                     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
 622        if (*var_name == '0')
 623                var_name = "";
 624
 625        if (!vec) {
 626                vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
 627                                 cpu->type);
 628        }
 629
 630        if (!vec) {
 631                panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
 632                      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
 633                      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
 634        }
 635        if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
 636                alpha_mv = *vec;
 637        }
 638        
 639        printk("Booting "
 640#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 641               "GENERIC "
 642#endif
 643               "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
 644               type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
 645               var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
 646               (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
 647
 648        printk("Major Options: "
 649#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 650               "SMP "
 651#endif
 652#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
 653               "EV56 "
 654#endif
 655#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
 656               "EV67 "
 657#endif
 658#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
 659               "LEGACY_START "
 660#endif
 661#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
 662               "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
 663#endif
 664
 665#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 666               "DISCONTIGMEM "
 667#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 668               "NUMA "
 669#endif
 670#endif
 671
 672#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 673               "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
 674#endif
 675#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 676               "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
 677#endif
 678               "\n");
 679
 680        printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
 681
 682        /* 
 683         * Sync up the HAE.
 684         * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
 685         */
 686        srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
 687        __set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
 688
 689        /* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
 690        wrmces(0x7);
 691
 692        /* Find our memory.  */
 693        setup_memory(kernel_end);
 694
 695        /* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
 696        determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
 697
 698        /* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
 699           DMA windows and the like.  */
 700        if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
 701                alpha_mv.init_arch();
 702
 703        /* Reserve standard resources.  */
 704        reserve_std_resources();
 705
 706        /* 
 707         * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
 708         * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
 709         */
 710
 711#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 712#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
 713        conswitchp = &vga_con;
 714#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 715        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 716#endif
 717#endif
 718
 719        /* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
 720        ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
 721
 722#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 723        /* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
 724        EISA_bus = 1;
 725#endif
 726
 727        /*
 728         * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
 729         * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
 730         * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
 731         */
 732
 733        if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
 734                printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
 735        }
 736
 737        /*
 738         * Identify the flock of penguins.
 739         */
 740
 741#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 742        setup_smp();
 743#endif
 744        paging_init();
 745}
 746
 747static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
 748static char systype_names[][16] = {
 749        "0",
 750        "ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
 751        "Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
 752        "Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
 753        "Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
 754        "Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
 755        "Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
 756        "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
 757};
 758
 759static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
 760
 761static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
 762
 763static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
 764static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
 765
 766static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
 767static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
 768
 769static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
 770static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
 771
 772static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
 773static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
 774
 775static char marvel_names[][16] = {
 776        "Marvel/EV7"
 777};
 778static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
 779
 780static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
 781        "Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
 782};
 783static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
 784
 785static char titan_names[][16] = {
 786        "DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
 787};
 788static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
 789
 790static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
 791        "0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
 792        "Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
 793        "Flying Clipper", "Shark"
 794};
 795static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
 796
 797static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
 798get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
 799{
 800        static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
 801        {
 802                NULL,           /* 0 */
 803                NULL,           /* ADU */
 804                NULL,           /* Cobra */
 805                NULL,           /* Ruby */
 806                NULL,           /* Flamingo */
 807                NULL,           /* Mannequin */
 808                &jensen_mv,
 809                NULL,           /* Pelican */
 810                NULL,           /* Morgan */
 811                NULL,           /* Sable -- see below.  */
 812                NULL,           /* Medulla */
 813                &noname_mv,
 814                NULL,           /* Turbolaser */
 815                &avanti_mv,
 816                NULL,           /* Mustang */
 817                NULL,           /* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
 818                NULL,           /* Tradewind */
 819                NULL,           /* Mikasa -- see below.  */
 820                NULL,           /* EB64 */
 821                NULL,           /* EB66 -- see variation.  */
 822                NULL,           /* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
 823                &alphabook1_mv,
 824                &rawhide_mv,
 825                NULL,           /* K2 */
 826                &lynx_mv,       /* Lynx */
 827                &xl_mv,
 828                NULL,           /* EB164 -- see variation.  */
 829                NULL,           /* Noritake -- see below.  */
 830                NULL,           /* Cortex */
 831                NULL,           /* 29 */
 832                &miata_mv,
 833                NULL,           /* XXM */
 834                &takara_mv,
 835                NULL,           /* Yukon */
 836                NULL,           /* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
 837                &wildfire_mv,   /* Wildfire */
 838                NULL,           /* CUSCO */
 839                &eiger_mv,      /* Eiger */
 840                NULL,           /* Titan */
 841                NULL,           /* Marvel */
 842        };
 843
 844        static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
 845        {
 846                NULL,           /* 100 */
 847                &ruffian_mv,
 848        };
 849
 850        static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
 851        {
 852                NULL,           /* 200 */
 853                &nautilus_mv,
 854        };
 855
 856        static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata = 
 857        {
 858                &alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
 859        };
 860
 861        static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
 862        {
 863                &eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
 864        };
 865
 866        static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
 867        {
 868                &eb64p_mv,
 869                &cabriolet_mv,
 870                &cabriolet_mv           /* AlphaPCI64 */
 871        };
 872
 873        static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
 874        {
 875                &eb66_mv,
 876                &eb66p_mv
 877        };
 878
 879        static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
 880        {
 881                &marvel_ev7_mv,
 882        };
 883
 884        static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
 885        {
 886                &titan_mv,              /* default   */
 887                &privateer_mv,          /* privateer */
 888                &titan_mv,              /* falcon    */
 889                &privateer_mv,          /* granite   */
 890        };
 891
 892        static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
 893        {
 894                NULL,
 895                &dp264_mv,              /* dp264 */
 896                &dp264_mv,              /* warhol */
 897                &dp264_mv,              /* windjammer */
 898                &monet_mv,              /* monet */
 899                &clipper_mv,            /* clipper */
 900                &dp264_mv,              /* goldrush */
 901                &webbrick_mv,           /* webbrick */
 902                &dp264_mv,              /* catamaran */
 903                NULL,                   /* brisbane? */
 904                NULL,                   /* melbourne? */
 905                NULL,                   /* flying clipper? */
 906                &shark_mv,              /* shark */
 907        };
 908
 909        /* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
 910
 911        struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
 912
 913        /* Search the system tables first... */
 914        vec = NULL;
 915        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
 916                vec = systype_vecs[type];
 917        } else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
 918                   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
 919                vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
 920        } else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
 921                   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
 922                vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
 923        }
 924
 925        /* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
 926
 927        if (!vec) {
 928                /* Member ID is a bit-field. */
 929                unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
 930
 931                cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
 932
 933                switch (type) {
 934                case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
 935                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
 936                                vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
 937                        break;
 938                case ST_DEC_EB164:
 939                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
 940                                vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
 941                        /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
 942                           but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
 943                        if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
 944                                vec = &pc164_mv;
 945                        break;
 946                case ST_DEC_EB64P:
 947                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
 948                                vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
 949                        break;
 950                case ST_DEC_EB66:
 951                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
 952                                vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
 953                        break;
 954                case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
 955                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
 956                                vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
 957                        break;
 958                case ST_DEC_TITAN:
 959                        vec = titan_vecs[0];    /* default */
 960                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
 961                                vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
 962                        break;
 963                case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
 964                        if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
 965                                vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
 966                        break;
 967                case ST_DEC_1000:
 968                        if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
 969                                vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
 970                        else
 971                                vec = &mikasa_mv;
 972                        break;
 973                case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
 974                        if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
 975                                vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
 976                        else
 977                                vec = &noritake_mv;
 978                        break;
 979                case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
 980                        if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
 981                                vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
 982                        else
 983                                vec = &sable_mv;
 984                        break;
 985                }
 986        }
 987        return vec;
 988}
 989
 990static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
 991get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
 992{
 993        static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
 994        {
 995                &alcor_mv,
 996                &alphabook1_mv,
 997                &avanti_mv,
 998                &cabriolet_mv,
 999                &clipper_mv,
1000                &dp264_mv,
1001                &eb164_mv,
1002                &eb64p_mv,
1003                &eb66_mv,
1004                &eb66p_mv,
1005                &eiger_mv,
1006                &jensen_mv,
1007                &lx164_mv,
1008                &lynx_mv,
1009                &miata_mv,
1010                &mikasa_mv,
1011                &mikasa_primo_mv,
1012                &monet_mv,
1013                &nautilus_mv,
1014                &noname_mv,
1015                &noritake_mv,
1016                &noritake_primo_mv,
1017                &p2k_mv,
1018                &pc164_mv,
1019                &privateer_mv,
1020                &rawhide_mv,
1021                &ruffian_mv,
1022                &rx164_mv,
1023                &sable_mv,
1024                &sable_gamma_mv,
1025                &shark_mv,
1026                &sx164_mv,
1027                &takara_mv,
1028                &webbrick_mv,
1029                &wildfire_mv,
1030                &xl_mv,
1031                &xlt_mv
1032        };
1033
1034        size_t i;
1035
1036        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
1037                struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1038                if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1039                        return mv;
1040        }
1041        return NULL;
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1046             char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1047{
1048        unsigned long member;
1049
1050        /* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1051           else set type name to family */
1052        if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
1053                *type_name = systype_names[type];
1054        } else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1055                   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
1056                *type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1057        } else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1058                   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
1059                *type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1060        } else {
1061                *type_name = sys_unknown;
1062                *variation_name = sys_unknown;
1063                return;
1064        }
1065
1066        /* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1067        *variation_name = systype_names[0];
1068        if (variation == 0) {
1069                return;
1070        }
1071
1072        member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1073
1074        cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1075
1076        switch (type) { /* select by family */
1077        default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1078                break;
1079        case ST_DEC_EB164:
1080                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1081                        *variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1082                /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1083                   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1084                if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1085                        *variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1086                break;
1087        case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1088                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1089                        *variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1090                break;
1091        case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1092                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1093                        *variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1094                break;
1095        case ST_DEC_EB66:
1096                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1097                        *variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1098                break;
1099        case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1100                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1101                        *variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1102                break;
1103        case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1104                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1105                        *variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1106                break;
1107        case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1108                *variation_name = titan_names[0];       /* default */
1109                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1110                        *variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1111                break;
1112        case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1113                if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1114                        *variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1115                break;
1116        }
1117}
1118
1119/*
1120 * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1121 * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1122 * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1123 * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1124 * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1125 * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1126 * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1127 *
1128 * Returns:
1129 *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1130 *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1131 */
1132
1133static char *
1134platform_string(void)
1135{
1136        struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1137        static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1138
1139        /* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1140         * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1141         * is old and does not have this data in it.
1142         */
1143        if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1144                return (unk_system_string);
1145        else {
1146                /* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1147                 * has the system platform name starting
1148                 * after the character count of the string.
1149                 */
1150                dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1151                        ((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1152                return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1153                                       sizeof(long)));
1154        }
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1159{
1160        struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1161        unsigned long i;
1162        int count = 0;
1163
1164        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1165                cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1166                        ((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1167                if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1168                        count++;
1169        }
1170        return count;
1171}
1172
1173static void
1174show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1175{
1176        if (shape == -1)
1177                seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1178        else if (shape == 0)
1179                seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1180        else
1181                seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1182                            which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1183                            1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1184}
1185
1186static int
1187show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1188{
1189        extern struct unaligned_stat {
1190                unsigned long count, va, pc;
1191        } unaligned[2];
1192
1193        static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1194                "EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1195                "EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1196                "EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1197        };
1198
1199        struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1200        unsigned int cpu_index;
1201        char *cpu_name;
1202        char *systype_name;
1203        char *sysvariation_name;
1204        int nr_processors;
1205
1206        cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1207        cpu_name = "Unknown";
1208        if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1209                cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1210
1211        get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1212                     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1213
1214        nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1215
1216        seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1217                      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1218                      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1219                      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1220                      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1221                      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1222                      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1223                      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1224                      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1225                      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1226                      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1227                      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1228                      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1229                      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1230                      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1231                      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1232                      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1233                      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1234                      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1235                       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1236                       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1237                       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1238                       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1239                       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1240                       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1241                       hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096,
1242                       (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100,
1243                       hwrpb->pagesize,
1244                       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1245                       hwrpb->max_asn,
1246                       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1247                       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1248                       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1249                       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1250                       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1251
1252#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1253        seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %d\n"
1254                      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1255                       num_online_cpus(), cpus_addr(cpu_possible_map)[0]);
1256#endif
1257
1258        show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1259        show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1260        show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1261        show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1262
1263        return 0;
1264}
1265
1266static int __init
1267read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1268{
1269        long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1270
1271        __asm__ __volatile__(
1272        "       rpcc    %0\n"
1273        "1:     ldl     %3,0(%2)\n"
1274        "       subq    %1,1,%1\n"
1275        /* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1276           consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1277           latency. */
1278        "       xor     %3,%2,%2\n"
1279        "       xor     %3,%2,%2\n"
1280        "       addq    %2,%4,%2\n"
1281        "       bne     %1,1b\n"
1282        "       rpcc    %3\n"
1283        "       subl    %3,%0,%0\n"
1284        : "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1285        : "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1286
1287        return cnt / (size / stride);
1288}
1289
1290#define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1291  ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1292
1293/* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1294   16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1295#define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE 16*1024*1024
1296
1297/* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1298static int __init
1299external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1300{
1301        int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1302        int stride = 1 << width;
1303        long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1304
1305        if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1306                maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1307
1308        /* Get the first block cached. */
1309        read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1310
1311        while (size < maxsize) {
1312                /* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1313                cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1314                if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1315                        /* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1316                        printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1317                               "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1318                               size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1319                        return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1320                }
1321                /* Try to get the next block cached. */
1322                read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1323                prev_cycles = cycles;
1324                size <<= 1;
1325        }
1326        return -1;      /* No BCACHE found. */
1327}
1328
1329static void __init
1330determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1331{
1332        int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1333
1334        switch (cpu_type) {
1335        case EV4_CPU:
1336        case EV45_CPU:
1337          {
1338                if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1339                        L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1340                else
1341                        L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1342                L1D = L1I;
1343                L3 = -1;
1344        
1345                /* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1346                   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1347                   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1348
1349                        unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1350                        size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1351                        L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1352
1353                   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1354                */
1355                L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1356                break;
1357          }
1358
1359        case LCA4_CPU:
1360          {
1361                unsigned long car, size;
1362
1363                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1364                L3 = -1;
1365
1366                car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1367                size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1368                /* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1369                L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1370                break;
1371          }
1372
1373        case EV5_CPU:
1374        case EV56_CPU:
1375          {
1376                unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1377
1378                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1379
1380                /* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1381                sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1382                width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1383                L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1384
1385                /* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1386                   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1387                   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1388
1389                        unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1390                        size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1391                        L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1392
1393                   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1394                */
1395                L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1396                break;
1397          }
1398
1399        case PCA56_CPU:
1400        case PCA57_CPU:
1401          {
1402                unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1403
1404                if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1405                        L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1406                        L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1407                } else {
1408                        L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1409                        L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1410                }
1411                L3 = -1;
1412
1413                cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1414                size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1415
1416#if 0
1417                L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1418#else
1419                L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1420#endif
1421                break;
1422          }
1423
1424        case EV6_CPU:
1425        case EV67_CPU:
1426        case EV68CB_CPU:
1427        case EV68AL_CPU:
1428        case EV68CX_CPU:
1429        case EV69_CPU:
1430                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1431                L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1432                L3 = -1;
1433                break;
1434
1435        case EV7_CPU:
1436        case EV79_CPU:
1437                L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1438                L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1439                L3 = -1;
1440                break;
1441
1442        default:
1443                /* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1444                L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1445                break;
1446        }
1447
1448        alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1449        alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1450        alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1451        alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * We show only CPU #0 info.
1456 */
1457static void *
1458c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1459{
1460        return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1461}
1462
1463static void *
1464c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1465{
1466        return NULL;
1467}
1468
1469static void
1470c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1471{
1472}
1473
1474const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1475        .start  = c_start,
1476        .next   = c_next,
1477        .stop   = c_stop,
1478        .show   = show_cpuinfo,
1479};
1480
1481
1482static int
1483alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1484{
1485#if 1
1486        /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1487        /* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1488        if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1489                __halt();
1490#endif
1491        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1492}
1493
1494static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1495{
1496        struct platform_device *pd;
1497        int ret;
1498
1499        pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1500        if (!pd)
1501                return -ENOMEM;
1502
1503        ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1504        if (ret)
1505                platform_device_put(pd);
1506
1507        return ret;
1508}
1509device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1510
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