linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
   5 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13
  14#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  15#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  16
  17#include <linux/kref.h>
  18#include <linux/mutex.h>
  19
  20#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
  21#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       255     /* loads of devices :) */
  22
  23/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  24#define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
  25
  26/* parity check flag */
  27#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  28
  29/**
  30 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  31 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  32 * @tty: pointer to the corresponding tty for this port.
  33 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  34 * @mutex: mutex used to synchronize serial_open() and serial_close()
  35 *      access for this port.
  36 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
  37 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  38 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  39 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  40 *      for this port.
  41 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  42 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  43 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  44 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  45 *      for this port.
  46 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  47 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  48 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  49 *      port.
  50 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  51 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  52 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  53 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  54 *      port.
  55 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  56 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  57 * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
  58 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  59 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  60 *
  61 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  62 * ports of a device.
  63 */
  64struct usb_serial_port {
  65        struct usb_serial       *serial;
  66        struct tty_struct       *tty;
  67        spinlock_t              lock;
  68        struct mutex            mutex;
  69        unsigned char           number;
  70
  71        unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
  72        struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
  73        __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  74
  75        unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
  76        int                     interrupt_out_size;
  77        struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
  78        __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  79
  80        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
  81        int                     bulk_in_size;
  82        struct urb              *read_urb;
  83        __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  84
  85        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
  86        int                     bulk_out_size;
  87        struct urb              *write_urb;
  88        int                     write_urb_busy;
  89        __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
  90
  91        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
  92        struct work_struct      work;
  93        int                     open_count;
  94        char                    throttled;
  95        char                    throttle_req;
  96        char                    console;
  97        struct device           dev;
  98};
  99#define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
 100
 101/* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
 102static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 103{
 104        return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
 105}
 106
 107static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 108                                            void *data)
 109{
 110        dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
 111}
 112
 113/**
 114 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 115 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 116 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
 117 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 118 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 119 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 120 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 121 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
 122 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 123 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 124 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 125 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 126 *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 127 *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
 128 *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
 129 */
 130struct usb_serial {
 131        struct usb_device               *dev;
 132        struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
 133        struct usb_interface            *interface;
 134        unsigned char                   disconnected;
 135        unsigned char                   minor;
 136        unsigned char                   num_ports;
 137        unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
 138        char                            num_interrupt_in;
 139        char                            num_interrupt_out;
 140        char                            num_bulk_in;
 141        char                            num_bulk_out;
 142        struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 143        struct kref                     kref;
 144        struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
 145        void                            *private;
 146};
 147#define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
 148
 149#define NUM_DONT_CARE   99
 150
 151/* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
 152static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
 153{
 154        return serial->private;
 155}
 156
 157static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
 158{
 159        serial->private = data;
 160}
 161
 162/**
 163 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
 164 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
 165 *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 166 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 167 *      of the devices this structure can support.
 168 * @num_interrupt_in: If a device doesn't have this many interrupt-in
 169 *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
 170 *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
 171 * @num_interrupt_out: If a device doesn't have this many interrupt-out
 172 *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
 173 *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
 174 * @num_bulk_in: If a device doesn't have this many bulk-in
 175 *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
 176 *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
 177 * @num_bulk_out: If a device doesn't have this many bulk-out
 178 *      endpoints, it won't be sent to the driver's attach() method.
 179 *      (But it might still be sent to the probe() method.)
 180 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 181 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 182 *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 183 *      callback is called, but before attach()
 184 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
 185 *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 186 *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 187 *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 188 *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 189 *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
 190 *      else will abort it.
 191 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
 192 *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
 193 *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
 194 *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
 195 * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
 196 *      called when the device is removed from the system.
 197 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
 198 *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
 199 *      the driver from sysfs.
 200 *
 201 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
 202 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 203 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 204 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 205 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 206 *
 207 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 208 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
 209 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
 210 * Useing the module name is a good idea.)
 211 */
 212struct usb_serial_driver {
 213        const char *description;
 214        const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
 215        char    num_interrupt_in;
 216        char    num_interrupt_out;
 217        char    num_bulk_in;
 218        char    num_bulk_out;
 219        char    num_ports;
 220
 221        struct list_head        driver_list;
 222        struct device_driver    driver;
 223        struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
 224        struct usb_dynids       dynids;
 225
 226        int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
 227        int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 228        int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
 229
 230        void (*shutdown)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 231
 232        int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 233        int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 234
 235        int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
 236        int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 237
 238        /* serial function calls */
 239        int  (*open)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
 240        void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
 241        int  (*write)(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf,
 242                      int count);
 243        int  (*write_room)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 244        int  (*ioctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
 245                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 246        void (*set_termios)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 247        void (*break_ctl)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
 248        int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 249        void (*throttle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 250        void (*unthrottle)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 251        int  (*tiocmget)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
 252        int  (*tiocmset)(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
 253                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 254
 255        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 256        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 257        void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 258        void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 259};
 260#define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 261        container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 262
 263extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 264extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 265extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 266
 267extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 268                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
 269extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
 270
 271extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
 272extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
 273
 274extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
 275                             unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
 276extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
 277
 278/* USB Serial console functions */
 279#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
 280extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
 281extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
 282extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 283#else
 284static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
 285static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
 286static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 287#endif
 288
 289/* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 290extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
 291extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
 292extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 293                                   struct file *filp);
 294extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 295                                    const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 296extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 297                                     struct file *filp);
 298extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
 299extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 300extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 301extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 302extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 303extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 304extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 305extern void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
 306extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
 307extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
 308
 309extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 310extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 311
 312extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
 313extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
 314extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
 315
 316static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
 317                                         struct device *dev,
 318                                         const char *function, int size,
 319                                         const unsigned char *data)
 320{
 321        int i;
 322
 323        if (debug) {
 324                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
 325                           function, size);
 326                for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
 327                        printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 328                printk("\n");
 329        }
 330}
 331
 332/* Use our own dbg macro */
 333#undef dbg
 334#define dbg(format, arg...) \
 335        do { \
 336                if (debug) \
 337                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , \
 338                                ## arg); \
 339        } while (0)
 340
 341
 342
 343#endif  /* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
 344
 345
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