linux/ipc/mqueue.c
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   1/*
   2 * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004  Krzysztof Benedyczak    (golbi@mat.uni.torun.pl)
   5 *                          Michal Wronski          (michal.wronski@gmail.com)
   6 *
   7 * Spinlocks:               Mohamed Abbas           (abbas.mohamed@intel.com)
   8 * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
   9 *                          Manfred Spraul          (manfred@colorfullife.com)
  10 *
  11 * Audit:                   George Wilson           (ltcgcw@us.ibm.com)
  12 *
  13 * This file is released under the GPL.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  19#include <linux/file.h>
  20#include <linux/mount.h>
  21#include <linux/namei.h>
  22#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  23#include <linux/poll.h>
  24#include <linux/mqueue.h>
  25#include <linux/msg.h>
  26#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  27#include <linux/netlink.h>
  28#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  29#include <linux/audit.h>
  30#include <linux/signal.h>
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  33#include <linux/pid.h>
  34
  35#include <net/sock.h>
  36#include "util.h"
  37
  38#define MQUEUE_MAGIC    0x19800202
  39#define DIRENT_SIZE     20
  40#define FILENT_SIZE     80
  41
  42#define SEND            0
  43#define RECV            1
  44
  45#define STATE_NONE      0
  46#define STATE_PENDING   1
  47#define STATE_READY     2
  48
  49/* default values */
  50#define DFLT_QUEUESMAX  256     /* max number of message queues */
  51#define DFLT_MSGMAX     10      /* max number of messages in each queue */
  52#define HARD_MSGMAX     (131072/sizeof(void*))
  53#define DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX 8192    /* max message size */
  54
  55
  56struct ext_wait_queue {         /* queue of sleeping tasks */
  57        struct task_struct *task;
  58        struct list_head list;
  59        struct msg_msg *msg;    /* ptr of loaded message */
  60        int state;              /* one of STATE_* values */
  61};
  62
  63struct mqueue_inode_info {
  64        spinlock_t lock;
  65        struct inode vfs_inode;
  66        wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
  67
  68        struct msg_msg **messages;
  69        struct mq_attr attr;
  70
  71        struct sigevent notify;
  72        struct pid* notify_owner;
  73        struct user_struct *user;       /* user who created, for accounting */
  74        struct sock *notify_sock;
  75        struct sk_buff *notify_cookie;
  76
  77        /* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
  78        struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q[2];
  79
  80        unsigned long qsize; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
  81};
  82
  83static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
  84static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations;
  85static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops;
  86static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info);
  87
  88static spinlock_t mq_lock;
  89static struct kmem_cache *mqueue_inode_cachep;
  90static struct vfsmount *mqueue_mnt;
  91
  92static unsigned int queues_count;
  93static unsigned int queues_max  = DFLT_QUEUESMAX;
  94static unsigned int msg_max     = DFLT_MSGMAX;
  95static unsigned int msgsize_max = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
  96
  97static struct ctl_table_header * mq_sysctl_table;
  98
  99static inline struct mqueue_inode_info *MQUEUE_I(struct inode *inode)
 100{
 101        return container_of(inode, struct mqueue_inode_info, vfs_inode);
 102}
 103
 104static struct inode *mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
 105                                                        struct mq_attr *attr)
 106{
 107        struct inode *inode;
 108
 109        inode = new_inode(sb);
 110        if (inode) {
 111                inode->i_mode = mode;
 112                inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
 113                inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
 114                inode->i_blocks = 0;
 115                inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime =
 116                                CURRENT_TIME;
 117
 118                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 119                        struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 120                        struct task_struct *p = current;
 121                        struct user_struct *u = p->user;
 122                        unsigned long mq_bytes, mq_msg_tblsz;
 123
 124                        inode->i_fop = &mqueue_file_operations;
 125                        inode->i_size = FILENT_SIZE;
 126                        /* mqueue specific info */
 127                        info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 128                        spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
 129                        init_waitqueue_head(&info->wait_q);
 130                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[0].list);
 131                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[1].list);
 132                        info->messages = NULL;
 133                        info->notify_owner = NULL;
 134                        info->qsize = 0;
 135                        info->user = NULL;      /* set when all is ok */
 136                        memset(&info->attr, 0, sizeof(info->attr));
 137                        info->attr.mq_maxmsg = DFLT_MSGMAX;
 138                        info->attr.mq_msgsize = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
 139                        if (attr) {
 140                                info->attr.mq_maxmsg = attr->mq_maxmsg;
 141                                info->attr.mq_msgsize = attr->mq_msgsize;
 142                        }
 143                        mq_msg_tblsz = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *);
 144                        mq_bytes = (mq_msg_tblsz +
 145                                (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
 146
 147                        spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 148                        if (u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes < u->mq_bytes ||
 149                            u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes >
 150                            p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE].rlim_cur) {
 151                                spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 152                                goto out_inode;
 153                        }
 154                        u->mq_bytes += mq_bytes;
 155                        spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 156
 157                        info->messages = kmalloc(mq_msg_tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
 158                        if (!info->messages) {
 159                                spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 160                                u->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
 161                                spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 162                                goto out_inode;
 163                        }
 164                        /* all is ok */
 165                        info->user = get_uid(u);
 166                } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 167                        inc_nlink(inode);
 168                        /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
 169                        inode->i_size = 2 * DIRENT_SIZE;
 170                        inode->i_op = &mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
 171                        inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 172                }
 173        }
 174        return inode;
 175out_inode:
 176        make_bad_inode(inode);
 177        iput(inode);
 178        return NULL;
 179}
 180
 181static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 182{
 183        struct inode *inode;
 184
 185        sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 186        sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 187        sb->s_magic = MQUEUE_MAGIC;
 188        sb->s_op = &mqueue_super_ops;
 189
 190        inode = mqueue_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
 191        if (!inode)
 192                return -ENOMEM;
 193
 194        sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
 195        if (!sb->s_root) {
 196                iput(inode);
 197                return -ENOMEM;
 198        }
 199
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static int mqueue_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 204                         int flags, const char *dev_name,
 205                         void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 206{
 207        return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, mqueue_fill_super, mnt);
 208}
 209
 210static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
 211{
 212        struct mqueue_inode_info *p = (struct mqueue_inode_info *) foo;
 213
 214        inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
 215}
 216
 217static struct inode *mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 218{
 219        struct mqueue_inode_info *ei;
 220
 221        ei = kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 222        if (!ei)
 223                return NULL;
 224        return &ei->vfs_inode;
 225}
 226
 227static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 228{
 229        kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep, MQUEUE_I(inode));
 230}
 231
 232static void mqueue_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 233{
 234        struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 235        struct user_struct *user;
 236        unsigned long mq_bytes;
 237        int i;
 238
 239        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 240                clear_inode(inode);
 241                return;
 242        }
 243        info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 244        spin_lock(&info->lock);
 245        for (i = 0; i < info->attr.mq_curmsgs; i++)
 246                free_msg(info->messages[i]);
 247        kfree(info->messages);
 248        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 249
 250        clear_inode(inode);
 251
 252        mq_bytes = (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +
 253                   (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
 254        user = info->user;
 255        if (user) {
 256                spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 257                user->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
 258                queues_count--;
 259                spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 260                free_uid(user);
 261        }
 262}
 263
 264static int mqueue_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 265                                int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
 266{
 267        struct inode *inode;
 268        struct mq_attr *attr = dentry->d_fsdata;
 269        int error;
 270
 271        spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 272        if (queues_count >= queues_max && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 273                error = -ENOSPC;
 274                goto out_lock;
 275        }
 276        queues_count++;
 277        spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 278
 279        inode = mqueue_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, attr);
 280        if (!inode) {
 281                error = -ENOMEM;
 282                spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 283                queues_count--;
 284                goto out_lock;
 285        }
 286
 287        dir->i_size += DIRENT_SIZE;
 288        dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
 289
 290        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 291        dget(dentry);
 292        return 0;
 293out_lock:
 294        spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 295        return error;
 296}
 297
 298static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 299{
 300        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 301
 302        dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
 303        dir->i_size -= DIRENT_SIZE;
 304        drop_nlink(inode);
 305        dput(dentry);
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308
 309/*
 310*       This is routine for system read from queue file.
 311*       To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
 312*       to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
 313*       that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
 314*       through std routines)
 315*/
 316static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
 317                                size_t count, loff_t * off)
 318{
 319        struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 320        char buffer[FILENT_SIZE];
 321        size_t slen;
 322        loff_t o;
 323
 324        if (!count)
 325                return 0;
 326
 327        spin_lock(&info->lock);
 328        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
 329                        "QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
 330                        info->qsize,
 331                        info->notify_owner ? info->notify.sigev_notify : 0,
 332                        (info->notify_owner &&
 333                         info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) ?
 334                                info->notify.sigev_signo : 0,
 335                        pid_vnr(info->notify_owner));
 336        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 337        buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
 338        slen = strlen(buffer)+1;
 339
 340        o = *off;
 341        if (o > slen)
 342                return 0;
 343
 344        if (o + count > slen)
 345                count = slen - o;
 346
 347        if (copy_to_user(u_data, buffer + o, count))
 348                return -EFAULT;
 349
 350        *off = o + count;
 351        filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_atime = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 352        return count;
 353}
 354
 355static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 356{
 357        struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 358
 359        spin_lock(&info->lock);
 360        if (task_tgid(current) == info->notify_owner)
 361                remove_notification(info);
 362
 363        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367static unsigned int mqueue_poll_file(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
 368{
 369        struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 370        int retval = 0;
 371
 372        poll_wait(filp, &info->wait_q, poll_tab);
 373
 374        spin_lock(&info->lock);
 375        if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs)
 376                retval = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 377
 378        if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs < info->attr.mq_maxmsg)
 379                retval |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 380        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 381
 382        return retval;
 383}
 384
 385/* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
 386static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
 387                        struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
 388{
 389        struct ext_wait_queue *walk;
 390
 391        ewp->task = current;
 392
 393        list_for_each_entry(walk, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list, list) {
 394                if (walk->task->static_prio <= current->static_prio) {
 395                        list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &walk->list);
 396                        return;
 397                }
 398        }
 399        list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list);
 400}
 401
 402/*
 403 * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
 404 * lock isn't held.
 405 * sr: SEND or RECV
 406 */
 407static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
 408                        long timeout, struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
 409{
 410        int retval;
 411        signed long time;
 412
 413        wq_add(info, sr, ewp);
 414
 415        for (;;) {
 416                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 417
 418                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 419                time = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 420
 421                while (ewp->state == STATE_PENDING)
 422                        cpu_relax();
 423
 424                if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
 425                        retval = 0;
 426                        goto out;
 427                }
 428                spin_lock(&info->lock);
 429                if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
 430                        retval = 0;
 431                        goto out_unlock;
 432                }
 433                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 434                        retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 435                        break;
 436                }
 437                if (time == 0) {
 438                        retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
 439                        break;
 440                }
 441        }
 442        list_del(&ewp->list);
 443out_unlock:
 444        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 445out:
 446        return retval;
 447}
 448
 449/*
 450 * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
 451 */
 452static struct ext_wait_queue *wq_get_first_waiter(
 453                struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr)
 454{
 455        struct list_head *ptr;
 456
 457        ptr = info->e_wait_q[sr].list.prev;
 458        if (ptr == &info->e_wait_q[sr].list)
 459                return NULL;
 460        return list_entry(ptr, struct ext_wait_queue, list);
 461}
 462
 463/* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
 464static void msg_insert(struct msg_msg *ptr, struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 465{
 466        int k;
 467
 468        k = info->attr.mq_curmsgs - 1;
 469        while (k >= 0 && info->messages[k]->m_type >= ptr->m_type) {
 470                info->messages[k + 1] = info->messages[k];
 471                k--;
 472        }
 473        info->attr.mq_curmsgs++;
 474        info->qsize += ptr->m_ts;
 475        info->messages[k + 1] = ptr;
 476}
 477
 478static inline struct msg_msg *msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 479{
 480        info->qsize -= info->messages[--info->attr.mq_curmsgs]->m_ts;
 481        return info->messages[info->attr.mq_curmsgs];
 482}
 483
 484static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb, char code)
 485{
 486        ((char*)skb->data)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN-1] = code;
 487}
 488
 489/*
 490 * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
 491 */
 492static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 493{
 494        /* notification
 495         * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
 496         * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
 497         * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
 498         * synchronously. */
 499        if (info->notify_owner &&
 500            info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 1) {
 501                struct siginfo sig_i;
 502                switch (info->notify.sigev_notify) {
 503                case SIGEV_NONE:
 504                        break;
 505                case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
 506                        /* sends signal */
 507
 508                        sig_i.si_signo = info->notify.sigev_signo;
 509                        sig_i.si_errno = 0;
 510                        sig_i.si_code = SI_MESGQ;
 511                        sig_i.si_value = info->notify.sigev_value;
 512                        sig_i.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
 513                        sig_i.si_uid = current->uid;
 514
 515                        kill_pid_info(info->notify.sigev_signo,
 516                                      &sig_i, info->notify_owner);
 517                        break;
 518                case SIGEV_THREAD:
 519                        set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_WOKENUP);
 520                        netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
 521                        break;
 522                }
 523                /* after notification unregisters process */
 524                put_pid(info->notify_owner);
 525                info->notify_owner = NULL;
 526        }
 527        wake_up(&info->wait_q);
 528}
 529
 530static long prepare_timeout(const struct timespec __user *u_arg)
 531{
 532        struct timespec ts, nowts;
 533        long timeout;
 534
 535        if (u_arg) {
 536                if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, u_arg,
 537                                        sizeof(struct timespec))))
 538                        return -EFAULT;
 539
 540                if (unlikely(ts.tv_nsec < 0 || ts.tv_sec < 0
 541                        || ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC))
 542                        return -EINVAL;
 543                nowts = CURRENT_TIME;
 544                /* first subtract as jiffies can't be too big */
 545                ts.tv_sec -= nowts.tv_sec;
 546                if (ts.tv_nsec < nowts.tv_nsec) {
 547                        ts.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
 548                        ts.tv_sec--;
 549                }
 550                ts.tv_nsec -= nowts.tv_nsec;
 551                if (ts.tv_sec < 0)
 552                        return 0;
 553
 554                timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&ts) + 1;
 555        } else
 556                return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 557
 558        return timeout;
 559}
 560
 561static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 562{
 563        if (info->notify_owner != NULL &&
 564            info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
 565                set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_REMOVED);
 566                netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
 567        }
 568        put_pid(info->notify_owner);
 569        info->notify_owner = NULL;
 570}
 571
 572static int mq_attr_ok(struct mq_attr *attr)
 573{
 574        if (attr->mq_maxmsg <= 0 || attr->mq_msgsize <= 0)
 575                return 0;
 576        if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 577                if (attr->mq_maxmsg > HARD_MSGMAX)
 578                        return 0;
 579        } else {
 580                if (attr->mq_maxmsg > msg_max ||
 581                                attr->mq_msgsize > msgsize_max)
 582                        return 0;
 583        }
 584        /* check for overflow */
 585        if (attr->mq_msgsize > ULONG_MAX/attr->mq_maxmsg)
 586                return 0;
 587        if ((unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize) +
 588            (attr->mq_maxmsg * sizeof (struct msg_msg *)) <
 589            (unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize))
 590                return 0;
 591        return 1;
 592}
 593
 594/*
 595 * Invoked when creating a new queue via sys_mq_open
 596 */
 597static struct file *do_create(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 598                        int oflag, mode_t mode, struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
 599{
 600        struct mq_attr attr;
 601        int ret;
 602
 603        if (u_attr) {
 604                ret = -EFAULT;
 605                if (copy_from_user(&attr, u_attr, sizeof(attr)))
 606                        goto out;
 607                ret = -EINVAL;
 608                if (!mq_attr_ok(&attr))
 609                        goto out;
 610                /* store for use during create */
 611                dentry->d_fsdata = &attr;
 612        }
 613
 614        mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
 615        ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, NULL);
 616        dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
 617        if (ret)
 618                goto out;
 619
 620        return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
 621
 622out:
 623        dput(dentry);
 624        mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 625        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 626}
 627
 628/* Opens existing queue */
 629static struct file *do_open(struct dentry *dentry, int oflag)
 630{
 631static int oflag2acc[O_ACCMODE] = { MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE,
 632                                        MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE };
 633
 634        if ((oflag & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) {
 635                dput(dentry);
 636                mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 637                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 638        }
 639
 640        if (permission(dentry->d_inode, oflag2acc[oflag & O_ACCMODE], NULL)) {
 641                dput(dentry);
 642                mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 643                return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 644        }
 645
 646        return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
 647}
 648
 649asmlinkage long sys_mq_open(const char __user *u_name, int oflag, mode_t mode,
 650                                struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
 651{
 652        struct dentry *dentry;
 653        struct file *filp;
 654        char *name;
 655        int fd, error;
 656
 657        error = audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, u_attr);
 658        if (error != 0)
 659                return error;
 660
 661        if (IS_ERR(name = getname(u_name)))
 662                return PTR_ERR(name);
 663
 664        fd = get_unused_fd();
 665        if (fd < 0)
 666                goto out_putname;
 667
 668        mutex_lock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 669        dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
 670        if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 671                error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 672                goto out_err;
 673        }
 674        mntget(mqueue_mnt);
 675
 676        if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
 677                if (dentry->d_inode) {  /* entry already exists */
 678                        audit_inode(name, dentry);
 679                        error = -EEXIST;
 680                        if (oflag & O_EXCL)
 681                                goto out;
 682                        filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
 683                } else {
 684                        filp = do_create(mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, dentry,
 685                                                oflag, mode, u_attr);
 686                }
 687        } else {
 688                error = -ENOENT;
 689                if (!dentry->d_inode)
 690                        goto out;
 691                audit_inode(name, dentry);
 692                filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
 693        }
 694
 695        if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 696                error = PTR_ERR(filp);
 697                goto out_putfd;
 698        }
 699
 700        set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
 701        fd_install(fd, filp);
 702        goto out_upsem;
 703
 704out:
 705        dput(dentry);
 706        mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 707out_putfd:
 708        put_unused_fd(fd);
 709out_err:
 710        fd = error;
 711out_upsem:
 712        mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 713out_putname:
 714        putname(name);
 715        return fd;
 716}
 717
 718asmlinkage long sys_mq_unlink(const char __user *u_name)
 719{
 720        int err;
 721        char *name;
 722        struct dentry *dentry;
 723        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 724
 725        name = getname(u_name);
 726        if (IS_ERR(name))
 727                return PTR_ERR(name);
 728
 729        mutex_lock_nested(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
 730                        I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 731        dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
 732        if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 733                err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 734                goto out_unlock;
 735        }
 736
 737        if (!dentry->d_inode) {
 738                err = -ENOENT;
 739                goto out_err;
 740        }
 741
 742        inode = dentry->d_inode;
 743        if (inode)
 744                atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
 745
 746        err = vfs_unlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, dentry);
 747out_err:
 748        dput(dentry);
 749
 750out_unlock:
 751        mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 752        putname(name);
 753        if (inode)
 754                iput(inode);
 755
 756        return err;
 757}
 758
 759/* Pipelined send and receive functions.
 760 *
 761 * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
 762 * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
 763 * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
 764 * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
 765 * receiver.
 766 * The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the queue
 767 * spinlock. Therefore an intermediate STATE_PENDING state and memory barriers
 768 * are necessary. The same algorithm is used for sysv semaphores, see
 769 * ipc/sem.c for more details.
 770 *
 771 * The same algorithm is used for senders.
 772 */
 773
 774/* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
 775 * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
 776 */
 777static inline void pipelined_send(struct mqueue_inode_info *info,
 778                                  struct msg_msg *message,
 779                                  struct ext_wait_queue *receiver)
 780{
 781        receiver->msg = message;
 782        list_del(&receiver->list);
 783        receiver->state = STATE_PENDING;
 784        wake_up_process(receiver->task);
 785        smp_wmb();
 786        receiver->state = STATE_READY;
 787}
 788
 789/* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
 790 * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
 791static inline void pipelined_receive(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 792{
 793        struct ext_wait_queue *sender = wq_get_first_waiter(info, SEND);
 794
 795        if (!sender) {
 796                /* for poll */
 797                wake_up_interruptible(&info->wait_q);
 798                return;
 799        }
 800        msg_insert(sender->msg, info);
 801        list_del(&sender->list);
 802        sender->state = STATE_PENDING;
 803        wake_up_process(sender->task);
 804        smp_wmb();
 805        sender->state = STATE_READY;
 806}
 807
 808asmlinkage long sys_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char __user *u_msg_ptr,
 809        size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio,
 810        const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
 811{
 812        struct file *filp;
 813        struct inode *inode;
 814        struct ext_wait_queue wait;
 815        struct ext_wait_queue *receiver;
 816        struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
 817        struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 818        long timeout;
 819        int ret;
 820
 821        ret = audit_mq_timedsend(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, u_abs_timeout);
 822        if (ret != 0)
 823                return ret;
 824
 825        if (unlikely(msg_prio >= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX))
 826                return -EINVAL;
 827
 828        timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
 829
 830        ret = -EBADF;
 831        filp = fget(mqdes);
 832        if (unlikely(!filp))
 833                goto out;
 834
 835        inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 836        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
 837                goto out_fput;
 838        info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 839        audit_inode(NULL, filp->f_path.dentry);
 840
 841        if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
 842                goto out_fput;
 843
 844        if (unlikely(msg_len > info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
 845                ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 846                goto out_fput;
 847        }
 848
 849        /* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
 850         * existing queues. */
 851        msg_ptr = load_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_len);
 852        if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr)) {
 853                ret = PTR_ERR(msg_ptr);
 854                goto out_fput;
 855        }
 856        msg_ptr->m_ts = msg_len;
 857        msg_ptr->m_type = msg_prio;
 858
 859        spin_lock(&info->lock);
 860
 861        if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == info->attr.mq_maxmsg) {
 862                if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 863                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 864                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 865                } else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
 866                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 867                        ret = timeout;
 868                } else {
 869                        wait.task = current;
 870                        wait.msg = (void *) msg_ptr;
 871                        wait.state = STATE_NONE;
 872                        ret = wq_sleep(info, SEND, timeout, &wait);
 873                }
 874                if (ret < 0)
 875                        free_msg(msg_ptr);
 876        } else {
 877                receiver = wq_get_first_waiter(info, RECV);
 878                if (receiver) {
 879                        pipelined_send(info, msg_ptr, receiver);
 880                } else {
 881                        /* adds message to the queue */
 882                        msg_insert(msg_ptr, info);
 883                        __do_notify(info);
 884                }
 885                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
 886                                CURRENT_TIME;
 887                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 888                ret = 0;
 889        }
 890out_fput:
 891        fput(filp);
 892out:
 893        return ret;
 894}
 895
 896asmlinkage ssize_t sys_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, char __user *u_msg_ptr,
 897        size_t msg_len, unsigned int __user *u_msg_prio,
 898        const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
 899{
 900        long timeout;
 901        ssize_t ret;
 902        struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
 903        struct file *filp;
 904        struct inode *inode;
 905        struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 906        struct ext_wait_queue wait;
 907
 908        ret = audit_mq_timedreceive(mqdes, msg_len, u_msg_prio, u_abs_timeout);
 909        if (ret != 0)
 910                return ret;
 911
 912        timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
 913
 914        ret = -EBADF;
 915        filp = fget(mqdes);
 916        if (unlikely(!filp))
 917                goto out;
 918
 919        inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 920        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
 921                goto out_fput;
 922        info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 923        audit_inode(NULL, filp->f_path.dentry);
 924
 925        if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
 926                goto out_fput;
 927
 928        /* checks if buffer is big enough */
 929        if (unlikely(msg_len < info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
 930                ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 931                goto out_fput;
 932        }
 933
 934        spin_lock(&info->lock);
 935        if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 0) {
 936                if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 937                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 938                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 939                        msg_ptr = NULL;
 940                } else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
 941                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 942                        ret = timeout;
 943                        msg_ptr = NULL;
 944                } else {
 945                        wait.task = current;
 946                        wait.state = STATE_NONE;
 947                        ret = wq_sleep(info, RECV, timeout, &wait);
 948                        msg_ptr = wait.msg;
 949                }
 950        } else {
 951                msg_ptr = msg_get(info);
 952
 953                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
 954                                CURRENT_TIME;
 955
 956                /* There is now free space in queue. */
 957                pipelined_receive(info);
 958                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 959                ret = 0;
 960        }
 961        if (ret == 0) {
 962                ret = msg_ptr->m_ts;
 963
 964                if ((u_msg_prio && put_user(msg_ptr->m_type, u_msg_prio)) ||
 965                        store_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_ptr, msg_ptr->m_ts)) {
 966                        ret = -EFAULT;
 967                }
 968                free_msg(msg_ptr);
 969        }
 970out_fput:
 971        fput(filp);
 972out:
 973        return ret;
 974}
 975
 976/*
 977 * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
 978 * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
 979 * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
 980 */
 981asmlinkage long sys_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes,
 982                                const struct sigevent __user *u_notification)
 983{
 984        int ret;
 985        struct file *filp;
 986        struct sock *sock;
 987        struct inode *inode;
 988        struct sigevent notification;
 989        struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 990        struct sk_buff *nc;
 991
 992        ret = audit_mq_notify(mqdes, u_notification);
 993        if (ret != 0)
 994                return ret;
 995
 996        nc = NULL;
 997        sock = NULL;
 998        if (u_notification != NULL) {
 999                if (copy_from_user(&notification, u_notification,
1000                                        sizeof(struct sigevent)))
1001                        return -EFAULT;
1002
1003                if (unlikely(notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_NONE &&
1004                             notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1005                             notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_THREAD))
1006                        return -EINVAL;
1007                if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1008                        !valid_signal(notification.sigev_signo)) {
1009                        return -EINVAL;
1010                }
1011                if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
1012                        long timeo;
1013
1014                        /* create the notify skb */
1015                        nc = alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1016                        ret = -ENOMEM;
1017                        if (!nc)
1018                                goto out;
1019                        ret = -EFAULT;
1020                        if (copy_from_user(nc->data,
1021                                        notification.sigev_value.sival_ptr,
1022                                        NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN)) {
1023                                goto out;
1024                        }
1025
1026                        /* TODO: add a header? */
1027                        skb_put(nc, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN);
1028                        /* and attach it to the socket */
1029retry:
1030                        filp = fget(notification.sigev_signo);
1031                        ret = -EBADF;
1032                        if (!filp)
1033                                goto out;
1034                        sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp(filp);
1035                        fput(filp);
1036                        if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
1037                                ret = PTR_ERR(sock);
1038                                sock = NULL;
1039                                goto out;
1040                        }
1041
1042                        timeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1043                        ret = netlink_attachskb(sock, nc, 0, &timeo, NULL);
1044                        if (ret == 1)
1045                                goto retry;
1046                        if (ret) {
1047                                sock = NULL;
1048                                nc = NULL;
1049                                goto out;
1050                        }
1051                }
1052        }
1053
1054        ret = -EBADF;
1055        filp = fget(mqdes);
1056        if (!filp)
1057                goto out;
1058
1059        inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1060        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1061                goto out_fput;
1062        info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1063
1064        ret = 0;
1065        spin_lock(&info->lock);
1066        if (u_notification == NULL) {
1067                if (info->notify_owner == task_tgid(current)) {
1068                        remove_notification(info);
1069                        inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1070                }
1071        } else if (info->notify_owner != NULL) {
1072                ret = -EBUSY;
1073        } else {
1074                switch (notification.sigev_notify) {
1075                case SIGEV_NONE:
1076                        info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
1077                        break;
1078                case SIGEV_THREAD:
1079                        info->notify_sock = sock;
1080                        info->notify_cookie = nc;
1081                        sock = NULL;
1082                        nc = NULL;
1083                        info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
1084                        break;
1085                case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
1086                        info->notify.sigev_signo = notification.sigev_signo;
1087                        info->notify.sigev_value = notification.sigev_value;
1088                        info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1089                        break;
1090                }
1091
1092                info->notify_owner = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1093                inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1094        }
1095        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1096out_fput:
1097        fput(filp);
1098out:
1099        if (sock) {
1100                netlink_detachskb(sock, nc);
1101        } else if (nc) {
1102                dev_kfree_skb(nc);
1103        }
1104        return ret;
1105}
1106
1107asmlinkage long sys_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes,
1108                        const struct mq_attr __user *u_mqstat,
1109                        struct mq_attr __user *u_omqstat)
1110{
1111        int ret;
1112        struct mq_attr mqstat, omqstat;
1113        struct file *filp;
1114        struct inode *inode;
1115        struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1116
1117        if (u_mqstat != NULL) {
1118                if (copy_from_user(&mqstat, u_mqstat, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1119                        return -EFAULT;
1120                if (mqstat.mq_flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))
1121                        return -EINVAL;
1122        }
1123
1124        ret = -EBADF;
1125        filp = fget(mqdes);
1126        if (!filp)
1127                goto out;
1128
1129        inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1130        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1131                goto out_fput;
1132        info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1133
1134        spin_lock(&info->lock);
1135
1136        omqstat = info->attr;
1137        omqstat.mq_flags = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1138        if (u_mqstat) {
1139                ret = audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, &mqstat);
1140                if (ret != 0) {
1141                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1142                        goto out_fput;
1143                }
1144                if (mqstat.mq_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1145                        filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1146                else
1147                        filp->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1148
1149                inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1150        }
1151
1152        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1153
1154        ret = 0;
1155        if (u_omqstat != NULL && copy_to_user(u_omqstat, &omqstat,
1156                                                sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1157                ret = -EFAULT;
1158
1159out_fput:
1160        fput(filp);
1161out:
1162        return ret;
1163}
1164
1165static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations = {
1166        .lookup = simple_lookup,
1167        .create = mqueue_create,
1168        .unlink = mqueue_unlink,
1169};
1170
1171static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations = {
1172        .flush = mqueue_flush_file,
1173        .poll = mqueue_poll_file,
1174        .read = mqueue_read_file,
1175};
1176
1177static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops = {
1178        .alloc_inode = mqueue_alloc_inode,
1179        .destroy_inode = mqueue_destroy_inode,
1180        .statfs = simple_statfs,
1181        .delete_inode = mqueue_delete_inode,
1182        .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1183};
1184
1185static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type = {
1186        .name = "mqueue",
1187        .get_sb = mqueue_get_sb,
1188        .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
1189};
1190
1191static int msg_max_limit_min = DFLT_MSGMAX;
1192static int msg_max_limit_max = HARD_MSGMAX;
1193
1194static int msg_maxsize_limit_min = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
1195static int msg_maxsize_limit_max = INT_MAX;
1196
1197static ctl_table mq_sysctls[] = {
1198        {
1199                .procname       = "queues_max",
1200                .data           = &queues_max,
1201                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1202                .mode           = 0644,
1203                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
1204        },
1205        {
1206                .procname       = "msg_max",
1207                .data           = &msg_max,
1208                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1209                .mode           = 0644,
1210                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1211                .extra1         = &msg_max_limit_min,
1212                .extra2         = &msg_max_limit_max,
1213        },
1214        {
1215                .procname       = "msgsize_max",
1216                .data           = &msgsize_max,
1217                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1218                .mode           = 0644,
1219                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1220                .extra1         = &msg_maxsize_limit_min,
1221                .extra2         = &msg_maxsize_limit_max,
1222        },
1223        { .ctl_name = 0 }
1224};
1225
1226static ctl_table mq_sysctl_dir[] = {
1227        {
1228                .procname       = "mqueue",
1229                .mode           = 0555,
1230                .child          = mq_sysctls,
1231        },
1232        { .ctl_name = 0 }
1233};
1234
1235static ctl_table mq_sysctl_root[] = {
1236        {
1237                .ctl_name       = CTL_FS,
1238                .procname       = "fs",
1239                .mode           = 0555,
1240                .child          = mq_sysctl_dir,
1241        },
1242        { .ctl_name = 0 }
1243};
1244
1245static int __init init_mqueue_fs(void)
1246{
1247        int error;
1248
1249        mqueue_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1250                                sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info), 0,
1251                                SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, init_once);
1252        if (mqueue_inode_cachep == NULL)
1253                return -ENOMEM;
1254
1255        /* ignore failues - they are not fatal */
1256        mq_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_root);
1257
1258        error = register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1259        if (error)
1260                goto out_sysctl;
1261
1262        if (IS_ERR(mqueue_mnt = kern_mount(&mqueue_fs_type))) {
1263                error = PTR_ERR(mqueue_mnt);
1264                goto out_filesystem;
1265        }
1266
1267        /* internal initialization - not common for vfs */
1268        queues_count = 0;
1269        spin_lock_init(&mq_lock);
1270
1271        return 0;
1272
1273out_filesystem:
1274        unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1275out_sysctl:
1276        if (mq_sysctl_table)
1277                unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table);
1278        kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep);
1279        return error;
1280}
1281
1282__initcall(init_mqueue_fs);
1283
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