linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c
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   1#include <linux/console.h>
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <linux/screen_info.h>
   6#include <asm/io.h>
   7#include <asm/processor.h>
   8#include <asm/fcntl.h>
   9#include <asm/setup.h>
  10#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
  11
  12/* Simple VGA output */
  13#define VGABASE         (__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
  14
  15static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
  16static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos = 0;
  17
  18static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
  19{
  20        char c;
  21        int  i, k, j;
  22
  23        while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
  24                if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
  25                        /* scroll 1 line up */
  26                        for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
  27                                for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
  28                                        writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
  29                                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
  30                                }
  31                        }
  32                        for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
  33                                writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
  34                        current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
  35                }
  36                if (c == '\n') {
  37                        current_xpos = 0;
  38                        current_ypos++;
  39                } else if (c != '\r')  {
  40                        writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
  41                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
  42                                                current_xpos++));
  43                        if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
  44                                current_xpos = 0;
  45                                current_ypos++;
  46                        }
  47                }
  48        }
  49}
  50
  51static struct console early_vga_console = {
  52        .name =         "earlyvga",
  53        .write =        early_vga_write,
  54        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
  55        .index =        -1,
  56};
  57
  58/* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */
  59
  60static int early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */
  61
  62#define XMTRDY          0x20
  63
  64#define DLAB            0x80
  65
  66#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
  67#define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
  68#define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
  69#define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
  70#define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
  71#define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
  72#define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
  73#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
  74#define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
  75#define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
  76#define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */
  77
  78static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
  79{
  80        unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
  81        while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
  82                cpu_relax();
  83        outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
  84        return timeout ? 0 : -1;
  85}
  86
  87static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
  88{
  89        while (*s && n-- > 0) {
  90                if (*s == '\n')
  91                        early_serial_putc('\r');
  92                early_serial_putc(*s);
  93                s++;
  94        }
  95}
  96
  97#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
  98
  99static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
 100{
 101        unsigned char c;
 102        unsigned divisor;
 103        unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 104        char *e;
 105
 106        if (*s == ',')
 107                ++s;
 108
 109        if (*s) {
 110                unsigned port;
 111                if (!strncmp(s,"0x",2)) {
 112                        early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 113                } else {
 114                        static int bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
 115
 116                        if (!strncmp(s,"ttyS",4))
 117                                s += 4;
 118                        port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 119                        if (port > 1 || s == e)
 120                                port = 0;
 121                        early_serial_base = bases[port];
 122                }
 123                s += strcspn(s, ",");
 124                if (*s == ',')
 125                        s++;
 126        }
 127
 128        outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR);     /* 8n1 */
 129        outb(0, early_serial_base + IER);       /* no interrupt */
 130        outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR);       /* no fifo */
 131        outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR);     /* DTR + RTS */
 132
 133        if (*s) {
 134                baud = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 0);
 135                if (baud == 0 || s == e)
 136                        baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 137        }
 138
 139        divisor = 115200 / baud;
 140        c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
 141        outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
 142        outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
 143        outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
 144        outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
 145}
 146
 147static struct console early_serial_console = {
 148        .name =         "earlyser",
 149        .write =        early_serial_write,
 150        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 151        .index =        -1,
 152};
 153
 154/* Console interface to a host file on AMD's SimNow! */
 155
 156static int simnow_fd;
 157
 158enum {
 159        MAGIC1 = 0xBACCD00A,
 160        MAGIC2 = 0xCA110000,
 161        XOPEN = 5,
 162        XWRITE = 4,
 163};
 164
 165static noinline long simnow(long cmd, long a, long b, long c)
 166{
 167        long ret;
 168        asm volatile("cpuid" :
 169                     "=a" (ret) :
 170                     "b" (a), "c" (b), "d" (c), "0" (MAGIC1), "D" (cmd + MAGIC2));
 171        return ret;
 172}
 173
 174static void __init simnow_init(char *str)
 175{
 176        char *fn = "klog";
 177        if (*str == '=')
 178                fn = ++str;
 179        /* error ignored */
 180        simnow_fd = simnow(XOPEN, (unsigned long)fn, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0644);
 181}
 182
 183static void simnow_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
 184{
 185        simnow(XWRITE, simnow_fd, (unsigned long)s, n);
 186}
 187
 188static struct console simnow_console = {
 189        .name =         "simnow",
 190        .write =        simnow_write,
 191        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 192        .index =        -1,
 193};
 194
 195/* Direct interface for emergencies */
 196struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
 197static int early_console_initialized = 0;
 198
 199void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 200{
 201        char buf[512];
 202        int n;
 203        va_list ap;
 204
 205        va_start(ap,fmt);
 206        n = vscnprintf(buf,512,fmt,ap);
 207        early_console->write(early_console,buf,n);
 208        va_end(ap);
 209}
 210
 211static int __initdata keep_early;
 212
 213static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
 214{
 215        if (!buf)
 216                return 0;
 217
 218        if (early_console_initialized)
 219                return 0;
 220        early_console_initialized = 1;
 221
 222        if (strstr(buf, "keep"))
 223                keep_early = 1;
 224
 225        if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
 226                early_serial_init(buf + 6);
 227                early_console = &early_serial_console;
 228        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
 229                early_serial_init(buf);
 230                early_console = &early_serial_console;
 231        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3)
 232                   && boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
 233                max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
 234                max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
 235                current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
 236                early_console = &early_vga_console;
 237        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "simnow", 6)) {
 238                simnow_init(buf + 6);
 239                early_console = &simnow_console;
 240                keep_early = 1;
 241#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
 242        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3)) {
 243                early_console = &xenboot_console;
 244#endif
 245        }
 246
 247        if (keep_early)
 248                early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
 249        else
 250                early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
 251        register_console(early_console);
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);
 255
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