linux/include/linux/module.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
   2#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
   3/*
   4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
   5 *
   6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
   7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
   8 */
   9#include <linux/list.h>
  10#include <linux/stat.h>
  11#include <linux/compiler.h>
  12#include <linux/cache.h>
  13#include <linux/kmod.h>
  14#include <linux/elf.h>
  15#include <linux/stringify.h>
  16#include <linux/kobject.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <asm/local.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/module.h>
  21
  22/* Not Yet Implemented */
  23#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  24
  25/* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
  26#ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
  27#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
  28#endif
  29
  30#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  31
  32struct kernel_symbol
  33{
  34        unsigned long value;
  35        const char *name;
  36};
  37
  38struct modversion_info
  39{
  40        unsigned long crc;
  41        char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  42};
  43
  44struct module;
  45
  46struct module_attribute {
  47        struct attribute attr;
  48        ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
  49        ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
  50                         const char *, size_t count);
  51        void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  52        int (*test)(struct module *);
  53        void (*free)(struct module *);
  54};
  55
  56struct module_kobject
  57{
  58        struct kobject kobj;
  59        struct module *mod;
  60        struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  61};
  62
  63/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  64extern int init_module(void);
  65extern void cleanup_module(void);
  66
  67/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  68struct exception_table_entry;
  69
  70const struct exception_table_entry *
  71search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  72               const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  73               unsigned long value);
  74void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  75                  struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  76void sort_main_extable(void);
  77
  78#ifdef MODULE
  79#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)                        \
  80extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table            \
  81  __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  82
  83extern struct module __this_module;
  84#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
  85#else  /* !MODULE */
  86#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  87#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
  88#endif
  89
  90/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  91#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  92
  93/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  94#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  95
  96/*
  97 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  98 * software modules
  99 *
 100 *      "GPL"                           [GNU Public License v2 or later]
 101 *      "GPL v2"                        [GNU Public License v2]
 102 *      "GPL and additional rights"     [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
 103 *      "Dual BSD/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 104 *                                       or BSD license choice]
 105 *      "Dual MIT/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 106 *                                       or MIT license choice]
 107 *      "Dual MPL/GPL"                  [GNU Public License v2
 108 *                                       or Mozilla license choice]
 109 *
 110 * The following other idents are available
 111 *
 112 *      "Proprietary"                   [Non free products]
 113 *
 114 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
 115 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
 116 * is a GPL combined work.
 117 *
 118 * This exists for several reasons
 119 * 1.   So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup 
 120 *      is free
 121 * 2.   So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
 122 * 3.   So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
 123 */
 124#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
 125
 126/* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
 127#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
 128  
 129/* What your module does. */
 130#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
 131
 132/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it.  Some files do
 133   multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
 134#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
 135        __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
 136
 137#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name)          \
 138  MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
 139
 140/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
 141   Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
 142  <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
 143           anew. If not mentioned, it's zero.  eg. "2:1.0" is after
 144           "1:2.0".
 145  <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
 146           character `.'.  Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
 147           ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
 148  <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
 149           customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
 150
 151  Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
 152  local headers in "srcversion".
 153*/
 154#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
 155
 156/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
 157 * format is simply firmware file name.  Multiple firmware
 158 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
 159#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
 160
 161/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
 162const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
 163
 164struct notifier_block;
 165
 166#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 167
 168/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
 169void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
 170void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
 171#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
 172
 173#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
 174#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 175/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
 176 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
 177#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)                                  \
 178        extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak));         \
 179        static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym              \
 180        __attribute_used__                                      \
 181        __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused))       \
 182        = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
 183#else
 184#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
 185#endif
 186
 187/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
 188#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)                               \
 189        extern typeof(sym) sym;                                 \
 190        __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)                                  \
 191        static const char __kstrtab_##sym[]                     \
 192        __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings")))           \
 193        = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym;                            \
 194        static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym       \
 195        __attribute_used__                                      \
 196        __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused))       \
 197        = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
 198
 199#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)                                      \
 200        __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
 201
 202#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)                                  \
 203        __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
 204
 205#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)                           \
 206        __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
 207
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
 210#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
 211#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
 212#else
 213#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
 214#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 215#endif
 216
 217#endif
 218
 219struct module_ref
 220{
 221        local_t count;
 222} ____cacheline_aligned;
 223
 224enum module_state
 225{
 226        MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
 227        MODULE_STATE_COMING,
 228        MODULE_STATE_GOING,
 229};
 230
 231/* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
 232struct module_sect_attr
 233{
 234        struct module_attribute mattr;
 235        char *name;
 236        unsigned long address;
 237};
 238
 239struct module_sect_attrs
 240{
 241        struct attribute_group grp;
 242        int nsections;
 243        struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
 244};
 245
 246struct module_param_attrs;
 247
 248struct module
 249{
 250        enum module_state state;
 251
 252        /* Member of list of modules */
 253        struct list_head list;
 254
 255        /* Unique handle for this module */
 256        char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
 257
 258        /* Sysfs stuff. */
 259        struct module_kobject mkobj;
 260        struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
 261        struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
 262        const char *version;
 263        const char *srcversion;
 264        struct kobject *holders_dir;
 265
 266        /* Exported symbols */
 267        const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
 268        unsigned int num_syms;
 269        const unsigned long *crcs;
 270
 271        /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
 272        const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
 273        unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
 274        const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
 275
 276        /* unused exported symbols. */
 277        const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
 278        unsigned int num_unused_syms;
 279        const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
 280        /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
 281        const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
 282        unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
 283        const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
 284
 285        /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
 286        const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
 287        unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
 288        const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
 289
 290        /* Exception table */
 291        unsigned int num_exentries;
 292        const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
 293
 294        /* Startup function. */
 295        int (*init)(void);
 296
 297        /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
 298        void *module_init;
 299
 300        /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
 301        void *module_core;
 302
 303        /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
 304        unsigned long init_size, core_size;
 305
 306        /* The size of the executable code in each section.  */
 307        unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
 308
 309        /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
 310        void *unwind_info;
 311
 312        /* Arch-specific module values */
 313        struct mod_arch_specific arch;
 314
 315        /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
 316        int unsafe;
 317
 318        unsigned int taints;    /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
 319
 320#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 321        /* Support for BUG */
 322        struct list_head bug_list;
 323        struct bug_entry *bug_table;
 324        unsigned num_bugs;
 325#endif
 326
 327#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
 328        /* Reference counts */
 329        struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
 330
 331        /* What modules depend on me? */
 332        struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
 333
 334        /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
 335        struct task_struct *waiter;
 336
 337        /* Destruction function. */
 338        void (*exit)(void);
 339#endif
 340
 341#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 342        /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
 343        Elf_Sym *symtab;
 344        unsigned long num_symtab;
 345        char *strtab;
 346
 347        /* Section attributes */
 348        struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
 349#endif
 350
 351        /* Per-cpu data. */
 352        void *percpu;
 353
 354        /* The command line arguments (may be mangled).  People like
 355           keeping pointers to this stuff */
 356        char *args;
 357};
 358#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
 359#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
 360#endif
 361
 362/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
 363   aren't used before they (may) fail.  But presently too much code
 364   (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
 365static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
 366{
 367        return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
 368}
 369
 370/* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
 371struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 372struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 373int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
 374
 375/* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
 376   symnum out of range. */
 377int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
 378                        char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
 379
 380/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
 381unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
 382
 383extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
 384        __attribute__((noreturn));
 385#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
 386
 387#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
 388unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
 389void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
 390#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
 391void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
 392
 393/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
 394   to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
 395static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
 396{
 397        if (module) {
 398                BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
 399                local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
 400                put_cpu();
 401        }
 402}
 403
 404static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
 405{
 406        int ret = 1;
 407
 408        if (module) {
 409                unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
 410                if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
 411                        local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
 412                else
 413                        ret = 0;
 414                put_cpu();
 415        }
 416        return ret;
 417}
 418
 419extern void module_put(struct module *module);
 420
 421#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
 422static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
 423{
 424        return !module || module_is_live(module);
 425}
 426static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
 427{
 428}
 429static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
 430{
 431}
 432#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
 433#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
 434
 435#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
 436
 437/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
 438#define module_name(mod)                        \
 439({                                              \
 440        struct module *__mod = (mod);           \
 441        __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel";         \
 442})
 443
 444#define __unsafe(mod)                                                        \
 445do {                                                                         \
 446        if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) {                                         \
 447                printk(KERN_WARNING                                          \
 448                       "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
 449                       " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);         \
 450                (mod)->unsafe = 1;                                           \
 451        }                                                                    \
 452} while(0)
 453
 454/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
 455const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
 456                                  unsigned long *symbolsize,
 457                                  unsigned long *offset,
 458                                  char **modname);
 459int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
 460int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
 461
 462/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
 463const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
 464
 465int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
 466int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
 467
 468extern void print_modules(void);
 469
 470#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
 471#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
 472#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 473#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
 474#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
 475#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 476
 477/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
 478static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
 479search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
 480{
 481        return NULL;
 482}
 483
 484/* Is this address in a module? */
 485static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
 486{
 487        return NULL;
 488}
 489
 490/* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
 491static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
 492{
 493        return NULL;
 494}
 495
 496static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
 497{
 498        return 0;
 499}
 500
 501/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
 502#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
 503#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
 504#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
 505
 506static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
 507{
 508}
 509
 510static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
 511{
 512        return 1;
 513}
 514
 515static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
 516{
 517}
 518
 519#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
 520
 521#define __unsafe(mod)
 522
 523/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
 524static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
 525                                                unsigned long *symbolsize,
 526                                                unsigned long *offset,
 527                                                char **modname)
 528{
 529        return NULL;
 530}
 531
 532static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
 533{
 534        return -ERANGE;
 535}
 536
 537static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
 538{
 539        return -ERANGE;
 540}
 541
 542static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
 543                                        char *type, char *name,
 544                                        char *module_name, int *exported)
 545{
 546        return -ERANGE;
 547}
 548
 549static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
 550{
 551        return 0;
 552}
 553
 554static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
 555{
 556        /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
 557        return 0;
 558}
 559
 560static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
 561{
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
 566
 567static inline void print_modules(void)
 568{
 569}
 570
 571#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 572
 573struct device_driver;
 574#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 575struct module;
 576
 577extern struct kset module_subsys;
 578
 579int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
 580int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
 581                           struct kernel_param *kparam,
 582                           unsigned int num_params);
 583int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
 584void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
 585
 586#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
 587
 588static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
 589{
 590        return 0;
 591}
 592
 593static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
 594                           struct kernel_param *kparam,
 595                           unsigned int num_params)
 596{
 597        return 0;
 598}
 599
 600static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
 601{
 602        return 0;
 603}
 604
 605static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
 606{ }
 607
 608#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 609
 610#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
 611
 612void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
 613void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 614
 615#else /* not both CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_MODULES */
 616
 617static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
 618{ }
 619
 620static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
 621{ }
 622
 623#endif
 624
 625#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
 626
 627/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
 628
 629#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
 630
 631#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */
 632
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