linux/include/asm-i386/segment.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_SEGMENT_H
   2#define _ASM_SEGMENT_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
   6 *
   7 *   0 - null
   8 *   1 - reserved
   9 *   2 - reserved
  10 *   3 - reserved
  11 *
  12 *   4 - unused                 <==== new cacheline
  13 *   5 - unused
  14 *
  15 *  ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
  16 *
  17 *   6 - TLS segment #1                 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
  18 *   7 - TLS segment #2                 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
  19 *   8 - TLS segment #3
  20 *   9 - reserved
  21 *  10 - reserved
  22 *  11 - reserved
  23 *
  24 *  ------- start of kernel segments:
  25 *
  26 *  12 - kernel code segment            <==== new cacheline
  27 *  13 - kernel data segment
  28 *  14 - default user CS
  29 *  15 - default user DS
  30 *  16 - TSS
  31 *  17 - LDT
  32 *  18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
  33 *  19 - PNPBIOS support
  34 *  20 - PNPBIOS support
  35 *  21 - PNPBIOS support
  36 *  22 - PNPBIOS support
  37 *  23 - APM BIOS support
  38 *  24 - APM BIOS support
  39 *  25 - APM BIOS support 
  40 *
  41 *  26 - ESPFIX small SS
  42 *  27 - per-cpu                        [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
  43 *  28 - unused
  44 *  29 - unused
  45 *  30 - unused
  46 *  31 - TSS for double fault handler
  47 */
  48#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES   3
  49#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN       6
  50#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX       (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
  51
  52#define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
  53
  54#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS       14
  55#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS * 8 + 3)
  56
  57#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS       15
  58#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS * 8 + 3)
  59
  60#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE   12
  61
  62#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS             (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 0)
  63#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
  64
  65#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS             (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 1)
  66#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS * 8)
  67
  68#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS                   (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 4)
  69#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT                   (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 5)
  70
  71#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE          (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 6)
  72#define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE          (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 11)
  73
  74#define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS             (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 14)
  75#define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
  76
  77#define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU                        (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 15)
  78#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  79#define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)
  80#else
  81#define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
  82#endif
  83
  84#define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS       31
  85
  86/*
  87 * The GDT has 32 entries
  88 */
  89#define GDT_ENTRIES 32
  90#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
  91
  92/* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
  93
  94#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS               2
  95#define __BOOT_CS       (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS * 8)
  96
  97#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS               (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 1)
  98#define __BOOT_DS       (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS * 8)
  99
 100/* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
 101#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32          (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 0)
 102#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16          (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 1)
 103#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS            (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 2)
 104#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1           (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 3)
 105#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2           (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 4)
 106
 107/* The PnP BIOS selectors */
 108#define PNP_CS32   (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 * 8) /* segment for calling fn */
 109#define PNP_CS16   (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 * 8) /* code segment for BIOS */
 110#define PNP_DS     (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS * 8)   /* data segment for BIOS */
 111#define PNP_TS1    (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 * 8)  /* transfer data segment */
 112#define PNP_TS2    (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 * 8)  /* another data segment */
 113
 114/*
 115 * The interrupt descriptor table has room for 256 idt's,
 116 * the global descriptor table is dependent on the number
 117 * of tasks we can have..
 118 */
 119#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
 120
 121/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
 122#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK        0x3
 123/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
 124#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK         0x4
 125
 126/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
 127#define USER_RPL                0x3
 128/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
 129#define SEGMENT_LDT             0x4
 130#define SEGMENT_GDT             0x0
 131
 132#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 133#define get_kernel_rpl()  0
 134#endif
 135/*
 136 * Matching rules for certain types of segments.
 137 */
 138
 139/* Matches only __KERNEL_CS, ignoring PnP / USER / APM segments */
 140#define SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xfc) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
 141
 142/* Matches __KERNEL_CS and __USER_CS (they must be 2 entries apart) */
 143#define SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(x)  (((x) & 0xec) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
 144
 145/* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
 146#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x)   (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
 147
 148#endif
 149
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