linux/include/linux/pm.h
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   1/*
   2 *  pm.h - Power management interface
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 */
  20
  21#ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
  22#define _LINUX_PM_H
  23
  24#ifdef __KERNEL__
  25
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <asm/atomic.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * Power management requests... these are passed to pm_send_all() and friends.
  31 *
  32 * these functions are old and deprecated, see below.
  33 */
  34typedef int __bitwise pm_request_t;
  35
  36#define PM_SUSPEND      ((__force pm_request_t) 1)      /* enter D1-D3 */
  37#define PM_RESUME       ((__force pm_request_t) 2)      /* enter D0 */
  38
  39
  40/*
  41 * Device types... these are passed to pm_register
  42 */
  43typedef int __bitwise pm_dev_t;
  44
  45#define PM_UNKNOWN_DEV  ((__force pm_dev_t) 0)  /* generic */
  46#define PM_SYS_DEV      ((__force pm_dev_t) 1)  /* system device (fan, KB controller, ...) */
  47#define PM_PCI_DEV      ((__force pm_dev_t) 2)  /* PCI device */
  48#define PM_USB_DEV      ((__force pm_dev_t) 3)  /* USB device */
  49#define PM_SCSI_DEV     ((__force pm_dev_t) 4)  /* SCSI device */
  50#define PM_ISA_DEV      ((__force pm_dev_t) 5)  /* ISA device */
  51#define PM_MTD_DEV      ((__force pm_dev_t) 6)  /* Memory Technology Device */
  52
  53/*
  54 * System device hardware ID (PnP) values
  55 */
  56enum
  57{
  58        PM_SYS_UNKNOWN = 0x00000000, /* generic */
  59        PM_SYS_KBC =     0x41d00303, /* keyboard controller */
  60        PM_SYS_COM =     0x41d00500, /* serial port */
  61        PM_SYS_IRDA =    0x41d00510, /* IRDA controller */
  62        PM_SYS_FDC =     0x41d00700, /* floppy controller */
  63        PM_SYS_VGA =     0x41d00900, /* VGA controller */
  64        PM_SYS_PCMCIA =  0x41d00e00, /* PCMCIA controller */
  65};
  66
  67/*
  68 * Device identifier
  69 */
  70#define PM_PCI_ID(dev) ((dev)->bus->number << 16 | (dev)->devfn)
  71
  72/*
  73 * Request handler callback
  74 */
  75struct pm_dev;
  76
  77typedef int (*pm_callback)(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data);
  78
  79/*
  80 * Dynamic device information
  81 */
  82struct pm_dev
  83{
  84        pm_dev_t         type;
  85        unsigned long    id;
  86        pm_callback      callback;
  87        void            *data;
  88
  89        unsigned long    flags;
  90        unsigned long    state;
  91        unsigned long    prev_state;
  92
  93        struct list_head entry;
  94};
  95
  96/* Functions above this comment are list-based old-style power
  97 * managment. Please avoid using them.  */
  98
  99/*
 100 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
 101 */
 102extern void (*pm_idle)(void);
 103extern void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 104
 105typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
 106
 107#define PM_SUSPEND_ON           ((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
 108#define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY      ((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
 109#define PM_SUSPEND_MEM          ((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
 110#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX          ((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
 111
 112/**
 113 * struct pm_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent system sleep
 114 *      states.
 115 *
 116 * @valid: Callback to determine if given system sleep state is supported by
 117 *      the platform.
 118 *      Valid (ie. supported) states are advertised in /sys/power/state.  Note
 119 *      that it still may be impossible to enter given system sleep state if the
 120 *      conditions aren't right.
 121 *      There is the %pm_valid_only_mem function available that can be assigned
 122 *      to this if the platform only supports mem sleep.
 123 *
 124 * @set_target: Tell the platform which system sleep state is going to be
 125 *      entered.
 126 *      @set_target() is executed right prior to suspending devices.  The
 127 *      information conveyed to the platform code by @set_target() should be
 128 *      disregarded by the platform as soon as @finish() is executed and if
 129 *      @prepare() fails.  If @set_target() fails (ie. returns nonzero),
 130 *      @prepare(), @enter() and @finish() will not be called by the PM core.
 131 *      This callback is optional.  However, if it is implemented, the argument
 132 *      passed to @prepare(), @enter() and @finish() is meaningless and should
 133 *      be ignored.
 134 *
 135 * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the system sleep state indicated
 136 *      by @set_target() or represented by the argument if @set_target() is not
 137 *      implemented.
 138 *      @prepare() is called right after devices have been suspended (ie. the
 139 *      appropriate .suspend() method has been executed for each device) and
 140 *      before the nonboot CPUs are disabled (it is executed with IRQs enabled).
 141 *      This callback is optional.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
 142 *      error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
 143 *      sleep state (@enter() and @finish() will not be called in that case).
 144 *
 145 * @enter: Enter the system sleep state indicated by @set_target() or
 146 *      represented by the argument if @set_target() is not implemented.
 147 *      This callback is mandatory.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
 148 *      error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
 149 *      sleep state.
 150 *
 151 * @finish: Called when the system has just left a sleep state, right after
 152 *      the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before devices are resumed (it is
 153 *      executed with IRQs enabled).  If @set_target() is not implemented, the
 154 *      argument represents the sleep state being left.
 155 *      This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
 156 *      that implement @prepare().  If implemented, it is always called after
 157 *      @enter() (even if @enter() fails).
 158 */
 159struct pm_ops {
 160        int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
 161        int (*set_target)(suspend_state_t state);
 162        int (*prepare)(suspend_state_t state);
 163        int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
 164        int (*finish)(suspend_state_t state);
 165};
 166
 167extern struct pm_ops *pm_ops;
 168
 169/**
 170 * pm_set_ops - set platform dependent power management ops
 171 * @pm_ops: The new power management operations to set.
 172 */
 173extern void pm_set_ops(struct pm_ops *pm_ops);
 174extern int pm_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state);
 175
 176/**
 177 * arch_suspend_disable_irqs - disable IRQs for suspend
 178 *
 179 * Disables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
 180 * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
 181 * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
 182 */
 183extern void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void);
 184
 185/**
 186 * arch_suspend_enable_irqs - enable IRQs after suspend
 187 *
 188 * Enables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
 189 * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
 190 * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
 191 */
 192extern void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void);
 193
 194extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state);
 195
 196/*
 197 * Device power management
 198 */
 199
 200struct device;
 201
 202typedef struct pm_message {
 203        int event;
 204} pm_message_t;
 205
 206/*
 207 * Several driver power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
 208 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
 209 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state.  There may also be
 210 * internal transitions to various low power modes, which are transparent
 211 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
 212 * clocks which are not in active use).
 213 *
 214 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
 215 * message is implicit:
 216 *
 217 * ON           Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
 218 *              and software requests.  The hardware may have gone through
 219 *              a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
 220 *              previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
 221 *              resuming.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 222 *              availability of resources like clocks during resume().
 223 *
 224 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend().  All
 225 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
 226 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
 227 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
 228 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.)  Other details may
 229 * differ according to the message:
 230 *
 231 * SUSPEND      Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
 232 *              the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
 233 *              wakeup events as appropriate.
 234 *
 235 * FREEZE       Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
 236 *              but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
 237 *              NOT emit system wakeup events.
 238 *
 239 * PRETHAW      Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
 240 *              the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
 241 *              Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
 242 *              of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
 243 *              state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
 244 *
 245 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
 246 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
 247 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
 248 *
 249 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
 250 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY.  They may
 251 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
 252 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
 253 */
 254
 255#define PM_EVENT_ON 0
 256#define PM_EVENT_FREEZE 1
 257#define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND 2
 258#define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW 3
 259
 260#define PMSG_FREEZE     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
 261#define PMSG_PRETHAW    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_PRETHAW, })
 262#define PMSG_SUSPEND    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
 263#define PMSG_ON         ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
 264
 265struct dev_pm_info {
 266        pm_message_t            power_state;
 267        unsigned                can_wakeup:1;
 268#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 269        unsigned                should_wakeup:1;
 270        pm_message_t            prev_state;
 271        void                    * saved_state;
 272        struct device           * pm_parent;
 273        struct list_head        entry;
 274#endif
 275};
 276
 277extern void device_pm_set_parent(struct device * dev, struct device * parent);
 278
 279extern int device_power_down(pm_message_t state);
 280extern void device_power_up(void);
 281extern void device_resume(void);
 282
 283#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 284extern int device_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 285extern int device_prepare_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 286
 287#define device_set_wakeup_enable(dev,val) \
 288        ((dev)->power.should_wakeup = !!(val))
 289#define device_may_wakeup(dev) \
 290        (device_can_wakeup(dev) && (dev)->power.should_wakeup)
 291
 292extern int dpm_runtime_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t);
 293extern void dpm_runtime_resume(struct device *);
 294extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret);
 295
 296#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)                                  \
 297        do {                                                            \
 298                __suspend_report_result(__FUNCTION__, fn, ret);         \
 299        } while (0)
 300
 301/*
 302 * Platform hook to activate device wakeup capability, if that's not already
 303 * handled by enable_irq_wake() etc.
 304 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno
 305 */
 306extern int (*platform_enable_wakeup)(struct device *dev, int is_on);
 307
 308static inline int call_platform_enable_wakeup(struct device *dev, int is_on)
 309{
 310        if (platform_enable_wakeup)
 311                return (*platform_enable_wakeup)(dev, is_on);
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315#else /* !CONFIG_PM */
 316
 317static inline int device_suspend(pm_message_t state)
 318{
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322#define device_set_wakeup_enable(dev,val)       do{}while(0)
 323#define device_may_wakeup(dev)                  (0)
 324
 325static inline int dpm_runtime_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 326{
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330static inline void dpm_runtime_resume(struct device * dev)
 331{
 332}
 333
 334#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret) do { } while (0)
 335
 336static inline int call_platform_enable_wakeup(struct device *dev, int is_on)
 337{
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341#endif
 342
 343/* changes to device_may_wakeup take effect on the next pm state change.
 344 * by default, devices should wakeup if they can.
 345 */
 346#define device_can_wakeup(dev) \
 347        ((dev)->power.can_wakeup)
 348#define device_init_wakeup(dev,val) \
 349        do { \
 350                device_can_wakeup(dev) = !!(val); \
 351                device_set_wakeup_enable(dev,val); \
 352        } while(0)
 353
 354#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 355
 356#endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
 357
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