linux/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
   7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
   8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
   9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
  10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11 * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002  Maciej W. Rozycki
  12 */
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/ioport.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  18#include <linux/initrd.h>
  19#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  20#include <linux/highmem.h>
  21#include <linux/console.h>
  22#include <linux/pfn.h>
  23
  24#include <asm/addrspace.h>
  25#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  26#include <asm/cache.h>
  27#include <asm/cpu.h>
  28#include <asm/sections.h>
  29#include <asm/setup.h>
  30#include <asm/system.h>
  31
  32struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  33
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  35
  36#ifdef CONFIG_VT
  37struct screen_info screen_info;
  38#endif
  39
  40/*
  41 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
  42 */
  43unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
  44
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
  46
  47/*
  48 * Setup information
  49 *
  50 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
  51 */
  52unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
  53unsigned long mips_machgroup __read_mostly = MACH_GROUP_UNKNOWN;
  54
  55EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
  56EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machgroup);
  57
  58struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
  59
  60static char command_line[CL_SIZE];
  61       char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  62
  63/*
  64 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  65 * I/O ports are mapped.
  66 */
  67const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
  69
  70/*
  71 * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
  72 * for the processor.
  73 */
  74unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset);
  76
  77static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  78static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  79
  80void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
  81{
  82        int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
  83        struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
  84
  85        /* Sanity check */
  86        if (start + size < start) {
  87                printk("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
  88                return;
  89        }
  90
  91        /*
  92         * Try to merge with previous entry if any.  This is far less than
  93         * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
  94         */
  95        if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
  96                prev->size += size;
  97                return;
  98        }
  99
 100        if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
 101                printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
 102                return;
 103        }
 104
 105        boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
 106        boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
 107        boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
 108        boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
 109}
 110
 111static void __init print_memory_map(void)
 112{
 113        int i;
 114        const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 115
 116        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 117                printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
 118                       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
 119                       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 120
 121                switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 122                case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 123                        printk("(usable)\n");
 124                        break;
 125                case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
 126                        printk("(ROM data)\n");
 127                        break;
 128                case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
 129                        printk("(reserved)\n");
 130                        break;
 131                default:
 132                        printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
 133                        break;
 134                }
 135        }
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * Manage initrd
 140 */
 141#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 142
 143static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
 144{
 145        unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
 146
 147#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 148        /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
 149        if (start < XKPHYS)
 150                start = (int)start;
 151#endif
 152        initrd_start = start;
 153        initrd_end += start;
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
 157
 158static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
 159{
 160        initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
 164
 165/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
 166static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
 167{
 168        unsigned long end;
 169        u32 *initrd_header;
 170
 171        /*
 172         * Board specific code or command line parser should have
 173         * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
 174         * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
 175         */
 176        if (initrd_start && initrd_end > initrd_start)
 177                goto sanitize;
 178
 179        /*
 180         * See if initrd has been added to the kernel image by
 181         * arch/mips/boot/addinitrd.c. In that case a header is
 182         * prepended to initrd and is made up by 8 bytes. The fisrt
 183         * word is a magic number and the second one is the size of
 184         * initrd.  Initrd start must be page aligned in any cases.
 185         */
 186        initrd_header = __va(PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end) + 8)) - 8;
 187        if (initrd_header[0] != 0x494E5244)
 188                goto disable;
 189        initrd_start = (unsigned long)(initrd_header + 2);
 190        initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];
 191
 192sanitize:
 193        if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
 194                printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start must be page aligned\n");
 195                goto disable;
 196        }
 197        if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
 198                printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
 199                goto disable;
 200        }
 201
 202        /*
 203         * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
 204         * can't guess if they need to pass them through
 205         * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
 206         * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
 207         * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
 208         */
 209        end = __pa(initrd_end);
 210        initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
 211        initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
 212
 213        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 214        return PFN_UP(end);
 215disable:
 216        initrd_start = 0;
 217        initrd_end = 0;
 218        return 0;
 219}
 220
 221static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
 222{
 223        unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 224
 225        if (size == 0) {
 226                printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
 227                goto disable;
 228        }
 229        if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
 230                printk("Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
 231                goto disable;
 232        }
 233
 234        reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size);
 235        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 236
 237        printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
 238               initrd_start, size);
 239        return;
 240disable:
 241        printk(" - disabling initrd\n");
 242        initrd_start = 0;
 243        initrd_end = 0;
 244}
 245
 246#else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 247
 248static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
 249{
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253#define finalize_initrd()       do {} while (0)
 254
 255#endif
 256
 257/*
 258 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
 259 * if needed.
 260 */
 261#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
 262
 263static void __init bootmem_init(void)
 264{
 265        init_initrd();
 266        finalize_initrd();
 267}
 268
 269#else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
 270
 271static void __init bootmem_init(void)
 272{
 273        unsigned long reserved_end;
 274        unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
 275        unsigned long bootmap_size;
 276        int i;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
 280         * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
 281         * of usable memory.
 282         */
 283        reserved_end = max(init_initrd(), PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
 284
 285        /*
 286         * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
 287         * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
 288         */
 289        min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
 290        max_low_pfn = 0;
 291
 292        /*
 293         * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
 294         */
 295        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 296                unsigned long start, end;
 297
 298                if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
 299                        continue;
 300
 301                start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 302                end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
 303                                + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 304
 305                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 306                        max_low_pfn = end;
 307                if (start < min_low_pfn)
 308                        min_low_pfn = start;
 309                if (end <= reserved_end)
 310                        continue;
 311                if (start >= mapstart)
 312                        continue;
 313                mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
 314        }
 315
 316        if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 317                panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
 318        if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
 319                printk(KERN_INFO
 320                       "Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
 321                       (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
 322                       min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
 323        } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
 324                printk(KERN_INFO
 325                       "%lu free pages won't be used\n",
 326                       ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
 327        }
 328        min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
 329
 330        /*
 331         * Determine low and high memory ranges
 332         */
 333        if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
 334#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 335                highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
 336                highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 337#endif
 338                max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
 339        }
 340
 341        /*
 342         * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
 343         */
 344        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
 345                                         min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 346        /*
 347         * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
 348         */
 349        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 350                unsigned long start, end, size;
 351
 352                /*
 353                 * Reserve usable memory.
 354                 */
 355                if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
 356                        continue;
 357
 358                start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 359                end   = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
 360                                    + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 361                /*
 362                 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
 363                 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
 364                 */
 365                if (start >= max_low_pfn)
 366                        continue;
 367                if (start < reserved_end)
 368                        start = reserved_end;
 369                if (end > max_low_pfn)
 370                        end = max_low_pfn;
 371
 372                /*
 373                 * ... finally, is the area going away?
 374                 */
 375                if (end <= start)
 376                        continue;
 377                size = end - start;
 378
 379                /* Register lowmem ranges */
 380                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
 381                memory_present(0, start, end);
 382        }
 383
 384        /*
 385         * Reserve the bootmap memory.
 386         */
 387        reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size);
 388
 389        /*
 390         * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
 391         */
 392        finalize_initrd();
 393}
 394
 395#endif  /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
 396
 397/*
 398 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem
 399 *
 400 *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
 401 *    memory areas using add_memory_region.
 402 *
 403 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
 404 * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized.
 405 *
 406 *  o bootmem_init()
 407 *  o sparse_init()
 408 *  o paging_init()
 409 *
 410 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
 411 *
 412 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
 413 *       This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
 414 * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
 415 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
 416 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
 417 */
 418
 419static int usermem __initdata = 0;
 420
 421static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 422{
 423        unsigned long start, size;
 424
 425        /*
 426         * If a user specifies memory size, we
 427         * blow away any automatically generated
 428         * size.
 429         */
 430        if (usermem == 0) {
 431                boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
 432                usermem = 1;
 433        }
 434        start = 0;
 435        size = memparse(p, &p);
 436        if (*p == '@')
 437                start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
 438
 439        add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
 443
 444static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
 445{
 446        extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
 447
 448        /* call board setup routine */
 449        plat_mem_setup();
 450
 451        printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
 452        print_memory_map();
 453
 454        strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));
 455        strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 456
 457        *cmdline_p = command_line;
 458
 459        parse_early_param();
 460
 461        if (usermem) {
 462                printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
 463                print_memory_map();
 464        }
 465
 466        bootmem_init();
 467        sparse_init();
 468        paging_init();
 469}
 470
 471static void __init resource_init(void)
 472{
 473        int i;
 474
 475        if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
 476                return;
 477
 478        code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
 479        code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
 480        data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
 481        data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
 482
 483        /*
 484         * Request address space for all standard RAM.
 485         */
 486        for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 487                struct resource *res;
 488                unsigned long start, end;
 489
 490                start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
 491                end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
 492                if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
 493                        continue;
 494                if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
 495                        end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
 496
 497                res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
 498                switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 499                case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 500                case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
 501                        res->name = "System RAM";
 502                        break;
 503                case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
 504                default:
 505                        res->name = "reserved";
 506                }
 507
 508                res->start = start;
 509                res->end = end;
 510
 511                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 512                request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 513
 514                /*
 515                 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
 516                 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
 517                 *  test it.
 518                 */
 519                request_resource(res, &code_resource);
 520                request_resource(res, &data_resource);
 521        }
 522}
 523
 524void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 525{
 526        cpu_probe();
 527        prom_init();
 528
 529#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 530        {
 531                extern void setup_early_printk(void);
 532
 533                setup_early_printk();
 534        }
 535#endif
 536        cpu_report();
 537
 538#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
 539#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
 540        conswitchp = &vga_con;
 541#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 542        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 543#endif
 544#endif
 545
 546        arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
 547
 548        resource_init();
 549#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 550        plat_smp_setup();
 551#endif
 552}
 553
 554static int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
 555{
 556        int i;
 557
 558        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
 559                cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;
 560
 561        return 1;
 562}
 563
 564__setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);
 565
 566static int __init dsp_disable(char *s)
 567{
 568        cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP;
 569
 570        return 1;
 571}
 572
 573__setup("nodsp", dsp_disable);
 574
 575unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
 576unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
 577
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