linux/arch/i386/pci/common.c
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   1/*
   2 *      Low-Level PCI Support for PC
   3 *
   4 *      (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/sched.h>
   8#include <linux/pci.h>
   9#include <linux/ioport.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/dmi.h>
  12
  13#include <asm/acpi.h>
  14#include <asm/segment.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <asm/smp.h>
  17
  18#include "pci.h"
  19
  20unsigned int pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS | PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2 |
  21                                PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
  22
  23static int pci_bf_sort;
  24int pci_routeirq;
  25int pcibios_last_bus = -1;
  26unsigned long pirq_table_addr;
  27struct pci_bus *pci_root_bus;
  28struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ops;
  29
  30static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
  31{
  32        return raw_pci_ops->read(0, bus->number, devfn, where, size, value);
  33}
  34
  35static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
  36{
  37        return raw_pci_ops->write(0, bus->number, devfn, where, size, value);
  38}
  39
  40struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
  41        .read = pci_read,
  42        .write = pci_write,
  43};
  44
  45/*
  46 * legacy, numa, and acpi all want to call pcibios_scan_root
  47 * from their initcalls. This flag prevents that.
  48 */
  49int pcibios_scanned;
  50
  51/*
  52 * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
  53 * configuration space.
  54 */
  55DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock);
  56
  57/*
  58 * Several buggy motherboards address only 16 devices and mirror
  59 * them to next 16 IDs. We try to detect this `feature' on all
  60 * primary buses (those containing host bridges as they are
  61 * expected to be unique) and remove the ghost devices.
  62 */
  63
  64static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
  65{
  66        struct list_head *ln, *mn;
  67        struct pci_dev *d, *e;
  68        int mirror = PCI_DEVFN(16,0);
  69        int seen_host_bridge = 0;
  70        int i;
  71
  72        DBG("PCI: Scanning for ghost devices on bus %d\n", b->number);
  73        list_for_each(ln, &b->devices) {
  74                d = pci_dev_b(ln);
  75                if ((d->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
  76                        seen_host_bridge++;
  77                for (mn=ln->next; mn != &b->devices; mn=mn->next) {
  78                        e = pci_dev_b(mn);
  79                        if (e->devfn != d->devfn + mirror ||
  80                            e->vendor != d->vendor ||
  81                            e->device != d->device ||
  82                            e->class != d->class)
  83                                continue;
  84                        for(i=0; i<PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
  85                                if (e->resource[i].start != d->resource[i].start ||
  86                                    e->resource[i].end != d->resource[i].end ||
  87                                    e->resource[i].flags != d->resource[i].flags)
  88                                        continue;
  89                        break;
  90                }
  91                if (mn == &b->devices)
  92                        return;
  93        }
  94        if (!seen_host_bridge)
  95                return;
  96        printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Ignoring ghost devices on bus %02x\n", b->number);
  97
  98        ln = &b->devices;
  99        while (ln->next != &b->devices) {
 100                d = pci_dev_b(ln->next);
 101                if (d->devfn >= mirror) {
 102                        list_del(&d->global_list);
 103                        list_del(&d->bus_list);
 104                        kfree(d);
 105                } else
 106                        ln = ln->next;
 107        }
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 *  Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
 112 *  are examined.
 113 */
 114
 115void __devinit  pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
 116{
 117        pcibios_fixup_ghosts(b);
 118        pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
 119}
 120
 121/*
 122 * Only use DMI information to set this if nothing was passed
 123 * on the kernel command line (which was parsed earlier).
 124 */
 125
 126static int __devinit set_bf_sort(struct dmi_system_id *d)
 127{
 128        if (pci_bf_sort == pci_bf_sort_default) {
 129                pci_bf_sort = pci_dmi_bf;
 130                printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=bfsort.\n", d->ident);
 131        }
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134
 135/*
 136 * Enable renumbering of PCI bus# ranges to reach all PCI busses (Cardbus)
 137 */
 138#ifdef __i386__
 139static int __devinit assign_all_busses(struct dmi_system_id *d)
 140{
 141        pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
 142        printk(KERN_INFO "%s detected: enabling PCI bus# renumbering"
 143                        " (pci=assign-busses)\n", d->ident);
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146#endif
 147
 148static struct dmi_system_id __devinitdata pciprobe_dmi_table[] = {
 149#ifdef __i386__
 150/*
 151 * Laptops which need pci=assign-busses to see Cardbus cards
 152 */
 153        {
 154                .callback = assign_all_busses,
 155                .ident = "Samsung X20 Laptop",
 156                .matches = {
 157                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Samsung Electronics"),
 158                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SX20S"),
 159                },
 160        },
 161#endif          /* __i386__ */
 162        {
 163                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 164                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1950",
 165                .matches = {
 166                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 167                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1950"),
 168                },
 169        },
 170        {
 171                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 172                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1955",
 173                .matches = {
 174                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 175                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1955"),
 176                },
 177        },
 178        {
 179                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 180                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2900",
 181                .matches = {
 182                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 183                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2900"),
 184                },
 185        },
 186        {
 187                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 188                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2950",
 189                .matches = {
 190                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 191                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2950"),
 192                },
 193        },
 194        {
 195                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 196                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge R900",
 197                .matches = {
 198                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 199                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge R900"),
 200                },
 201        },
 202        {
 203                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 204                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G3",
 205                .matches = {
 206                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 207                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G3"),
 208                },
 209        },
 210        {
 211                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 212                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G4",
 213                .matches = {
 214                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 215                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G4"),
 216                },
 217        },
 218        {
 219                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 220                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL30p G1",
 221                .matches = {
 222                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 223                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL30p G1"),
 224                },
 225        },
 226        {
 227                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 228                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL25p G1",
 229                .matches = {
 230                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 231                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL25p G1"),
 232                },
 233        },
 234        {
 235                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 236                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL35p G1",
 237                .matches = {
 238                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 239                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL35p G1"),
 240                },
 241        },
 242        {
 243                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 244                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G1",
 245                .matches = {
 246                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 247                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G1"),
 248                },
 249        },
 250        {
 251                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 252                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G2",
 253                .matches = {
 254                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 255                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G2"),
 256                },
 257        },
 258        {
 259                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 260                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL460c G1",
 261                .matches = {
 262                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 263                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL460c G1"),
 264                },
 265        },
 266        {
 267                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 268                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL465c G1",
 269                .matches = {
 270                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 271                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL465c G1"),
 272                },
 273        },
 274        {
 275                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 276                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL480c G1",
 277                .matches = {
 278                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 279                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL480c G1"),
 280                },
 281        },
 282        {
 283                .callback = set_bf_sort,
 284                .ident = "HP ProLiant BL685c G1",
 285                .matches = {
 286                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
 287                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL685c G1"),
 288                },
 289        },
 290        {}
 291};
 292
 293struct pci_bus * __devinit pcibios_scan_root(int busnum)
 294{
 295        struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
 296
 297        dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);
 298
 299        while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
 300                if (bus->number == busnum) {
 301                        /* Already scanned */
 302                        return bus;
 303                }
 304        }
 305
 306        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus %02x)\n", busnum);
 307
 308        return pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, NULL);
 309}
 310
 311extern u8 pci_cache_line_size;
 312
 313static int __init pcibios_init(void)
 314{
 315        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 316
 317        if (!raw_pci_ops) {
 318                printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: System does not support PCI\n");
 319                return 0;
 320        }
 321
 322        /*
 323         * Assume PCI cacheline size of 32 bytes for all x86s except K7/K8
 324         * and P4. It's also good for 386/486s (which actually have 16)
 325         * as quite a few PCI devices do not support smaller values.
 326         */
 327        pci_cache_line_size = 32 >> 2;
 328        if (c->x86 >= 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 329                pci_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;  /* K7 & K8 */
 330        else if (c->x86 > 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
 331                pci_cache_line_size = 128 >> 2; /* P4 */
 332
 333        pcibios_resource_survey();
 334
 335        if (pci_bf_sort >= pci_force_bf)
 336                pci_sort_breadthfirst();
 337#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
 338        if ((pci_probe & PCI_BIOS_SORT) && !(pci_probe & PCI_NO_SORT))
 339                pcibios_sort();
 340#endif
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
 345
 346char * __devinit  pcibios_setup(char *str)
 347{
 348        if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
 349                pci_probe = 0;
 350                return NULL;
 351        } else if (!strcmp(str, "bfsort")) {
 352                pci_bf_sort = pci_force_bf;
 353                return NULL;
 354        } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobfsort")) {
 355                pci_bf_sort = pci_force_nobf;
 356                return NULL;
 357        }
 358#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
 359        else if (!strcmp(str, "bios")) {
 360                pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
 361                return NULL;
 362        } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobios")) {
 363                pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
 364                return NULL;
 365        } else if (!strcmp(str, "nosort")) {
 366                pci_probe |= PCI_NO_SORT;
 367                return NULL;
 368        } else if (!strcmp(str, "biosirq")) {
 369                pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN;
 370                return NULL;
 371        } else if (!strncmp(str, "pirqaddr=", 9)) {
 372                pirq_table_addr = simple_strtoul(str+9, NULL, 0);
 373                return NULL;
 374        }
 375#endif
 376#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
 377        else if (!strcmp(str, "conf1")) {
 378                pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
 379                return NULL;
 380        }
 381        else if (!strcmp(str, "conf2")) {
 382                pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF2 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
 383                return NULL;
 384        }
 385#endif
 386#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
 387        else if (!strcmp(str, "nommconf")) {
 388                pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
 389                return NULL;
 390        }
 391#endif
 392        else if (!strcmp(str, "noacpi")) {
 393                acpi_noirq_set();
 394                return NULL;
 395        }
 396        else if (!strcmp(str, "noearly")) {
 397                pci_probe |= PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY;
 398                return NULL;
 399        }
 400#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS
 401        else if (!strcmp(str, "usepirqmask")) {
 402                pci_probe |= PCI_USE_PIRQ_MASK;
 403                return NULL;
 404        } else if (!strncmp(str, "irqmask=", 8)) {
 405                pcibios_irq_mask = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
 406                return NULL;
 407        } else if (!strncmp(str, "lastbus=", 8)) {
 408                pcibios_last_bus = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
 409                return NULL;
 410        }
 411#endif
 412        else if (!strcmp(str, "rom")) {
 413                pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS;
 414                return NULL;
 415        } else if (!strcmp(str, "assign-busses")) {
 416                pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
 417                return NULL;
 418        } else if (!strcmp(str, "routeirq")) {
 419                pci_routeirq = 1;
 420                return NULL;
 421        }
 422        return str;
 423}
 424
 425unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
 426{
 427        return (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES) ? 1 : 0;
 428}
 429
 430int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 431{
 432        int err;
 433
 434        if ((err = pcibios_enable_resources(dev, mask)) < 0)
 435                return err;
 436
 437        if (!dev->msi_enabled)
 438                return pcibios_enable_irq(dev);
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441
 442void pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
 443{
 444        if (!dev->msi_enabled && pcibios_disable_irq)
 445                pcibios_disable_irq(dev);
 446}
 447
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