linux/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
   3 *  arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  18 *
  19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  20 *
  21 * 2002-Oct     Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  22 *              Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
  23 *              Rusty Russell).
  24 * 2004-July    Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  25 *              interface to access function arguments.
  26 * 2005-May     Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
  27 *              <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  28 *              <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  29 */
  30
  31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  32#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  33#include <linux/preempt.h>
  34#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  35#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  36#include <asm/desc.h>
  37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  38
  39void jprobe_return_end(void);
  40
  41DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
  42DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
  43
  44/* insert a jmp code */
  45static __always_inline void set_jmp_op(void *from, void *to)
  46{
  47        struct __arch_jmp_op {
  48                char op;
  49                long raddr;
  50        } __attribute__((packed)) *jop;
  51        jop = (struct __arch_jmp_op *)from;
  52        jop->raddr = (long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5);
  53        jop->op = RELATIVEJUMP_INSTRUCTION;
  54}
  55
  56/*
  57 * returns non-zero if opcodes can be boosted.
  58 */
  59static __always_inline int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
  60{
  61#define W(row,b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf)                \
  62        (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) |   \
  63          (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) |   \
  64          (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) |   \
  65          (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf))    \
  66         << (row % 32))
  67        /*
  68         * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
  69         * Groups, and some special opcodes can not be boost.
  70         */
  71        static const unsigned long twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
  72                /*      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f         */
  73                /*      -------------------------------         */
  74                W(0x00, 0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 00 */
  75                W(0x10, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 10 */
  76                W(0x20, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 20 */
  77                W(0x30, 0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 30 */
  78                W(0x40, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 40 */
  79                W(0x50, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 50 */
  80                W(0x60, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1)| /* 60 */
  81                W(0x70, 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1), /* 70 */
  82                W(0x80, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 80 */
  83                W(0x90, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1), /* 90 */
  84                W(0xa0, 1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1)| /* a0 */
  85                W(0xb0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1), /* b0 */
  86                W(0xc0, 1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* c0 */
  87                W(0xd0, 0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1), /* d0 */
  88                W(0xe0, 0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1)| /* e0 */
  89                W(0xf0, 0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0)  /* f0 */
  90                /*      -------------------------------         */
  91                /*      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f         */
  92        };
  93#undef W
  94        kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
  95        kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
  96retry:
  97        if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
  98                return 0;
  99        opcode = *(opcodes++);
 100
 101        /* 2nd-byte opcode */
 102        if (opcode == 0x0f) {
 103                if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
 104                        return 0;
 105                return test_bit(*opcodes, twobyte_is_boostable);
 106        }
 107
 108        switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
 109        case 0x60:
 110                if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
 111                        goto retry; /* prefixes */
 112                /* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
 113                return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
 114        case 0x70:
 115                return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
 116        case 0xc0:
 117                /* can't boost software-interruptions */
 118                return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
 119        case 0xd0:
 120                /* can boost AA* and XLAT */
 121                return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
 122        case 0xe0:
 123                /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
 124                return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
 125        case 0xf0:
 126                if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
 127                        goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
 128                /* clear and set flags can be boost */
 129                return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
 130        default:
 131                if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
 132                        goto retry; /* prefixes */
 133                /* can't boost CS override and call */
 134                return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
 135        }
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
 140 */
 141static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t opcode)
 142{
 143        switch (opcode) {
 144        case 0xfa:              /* cli */
 145        case 0xfb:              /* sti */
 146        case 0xcf:              /* iret/iretd */
 147        case 0x9d:              /* popf/popfd */
 148                return 1;
 149        }
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 154{
 155        /* insn: must be on special executable page on i386. */
 156        p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
 157        if (!p->ainsn.insn)
 158                return -ENOMEM;
 159
 160        memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 161        p->opcode = *p->addr;
 162        if (can_boost(p->addr)) {
 163                p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
 164        } else {
 165                p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
 166        }
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 171{
 172        *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
 173        flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
 174                           (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 175}
 176
 177void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 178{
 179        *p->addr = p->opcode;
 180        flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
 181                           (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 182}
 183
 184void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 185{
 186        mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
 187        free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1));
 188        mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
 189}
 190
 191static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 192{
 193        kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
 194        kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
 195        kcb->prev_kprobe.old_eflags = kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
 196        kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_eflags = kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
 197}
 198
 199static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 200{
 201        __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
 202        kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
 203        kcb->kprobe_old_eflags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_eflags;
 204        kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_eflags;
 205}
 206
 207static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
 208                                struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 209{
 210        __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
 211        kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags = kcb->kprobe_old_eflags
 212                = (regs->eflags & (TF_MASK | IF_MASK));
 213        if (is_IF_modifier(p->opcode))
 214                kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
 215}
 216
 217static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 218{
 219        regs->eflags |= TF_MASK;
 220        regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
 221        /*single step inline if the instruction is an int3*/
 222        if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
 223                regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
 224        else
 225                regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
 226}
 227
 228/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
 229void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 230                                      struct pt_regs *regs)
 231{
 232        unsigned long *sara = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
 233
 234        ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
 235
 236        /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 237        *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
 242 * remain disabled thorough out this function.
 243 */
 244static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 245{
 246        struct kprobe *p;
 247        int ret = 0;
 248        kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
 249        struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
 250
 251        addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->eip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 252
 253        /*
 254         * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
 255         * duration of kprobe processing
 256         */
 257        preempt_disable();
 258        kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 259
 260        /* Check we're not actually recursing */
 261        if (kprobe_running()) {
 262                p = get_kprobe(addr);
 263                if (p) {
 264                        if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
 265                                *p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
 266                                regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
 267                                regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
 268                                goto no_kprobe;
 269                        }
 270                        /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
 271                         * another probe was hit while within the handler.
 272                         * We here save the original kprobes variables and
 273                         * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
 274                         * without calling any user handlers.
 275                         */
 276                        save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
 277                        set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
 278                        kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
 279                        prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
 280                        kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
 281                        return 1;
 282                } else {
 283                        if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
 284                        /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
 285                         * another cpu right after we hit, no further
 286                         * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
 287                         */
 288                                regs->eip -= sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
 289                                ret = 1;
 290                                goto no_kprobe;
 291                        }
 292                        p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
 293                        if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
 294                                goto ss_probe;
 295                        }
 296                }
 297                goto no_kprobe;
 298        }
 299
 300        p = get_kprobe(addr);
 301        if (!p) {
 302                if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
 303                        /*
 304                         * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
 305                         * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
 306                         * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
 307                         * at this address.  In either case, no further
 308                         * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
 309                         * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
 310                         * the original instruction.
 311                         */
 312                        regs->eip -= sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
 313                        ret = 1;
 314                }
 315                /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
 316                goto no_kprobe;
 317        }
 318
 319        set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
 320        kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
 321
 322        if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
 323                /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
 324                return 1;
 325
 326ss_probe:
 327#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_PM)
 328        if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler){
 329                /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
 330                reset_current_kprobe();
 331                regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
 332                preempt_enable_no_resched();
 333                return 1;
 334        }
 335#endif
 336        prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
 337        kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
 338        return 1;
 339
 340no_kprobe:
 341        preempt_enable_no_resched();
 342        return ret;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * For function-return probes, init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint
 347 * here. When a retprobed function returns, this probe is hit and
 348 * trampoline_probe_handler() runs, calling the kretprobe's handler.
 349 */
 350 void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
 351 {
 352        asm volatile ( ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
 353                        "kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
 354                        "       pushf\n"
 355                        /* skip cs, eip, orig_eax */
 356                        "       subl $12, %esp\n"
 357                        "       pushl %fs\n"
 358                        "       pushl %ds\n"
 359                        "       pushl %es\n"
 360                        "       pushl %eax\n"
 361                        "       pushl %ebp\n"
 362                        "       pushl %edi\n"
 363                        "       pushl %esi\n"
 364                        "       pushl %edx\n"
 365                        "       pushl %ecx\n"
 366                        "       pushl %ebx\n"
 367                        "       movl %esp, %eax\n"
 368                        "       call trampoline_handler\n"
 369                        /* move eflags to cs */
 370                        "       movl 52(%esp), %edx\n"
 371                        "       movl %edx, 48(%esp)\n"
 372                        /* save true return address on eflags */
 373                        "       movl %eax, 52(%esp)\n"
 374                        "       popl %ebx\n"
 375                        "       popl %ecx\n"
 376                        "       popl %edx\n"
 377                        "       popl %esi\n"
 378                        "       popl %edi\n"
 379                        "       popl %ebp\n"
 380                        "       popl %eax\n"
 381                        /* skip eip, orig_eax, es, ds, fs */
 382                        "       addl $20, %esp\n"
 383                        "       popf\n"
 384                        "       ret\n");
 385}
 386
 387/*
 388 * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
 389 */
 390fastcall void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 391{
 392        struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
 393        struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
 394        struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
 395        unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
 396        unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
 397
 398        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
 399        spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 400        head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
 401        /* fixup registers */
 402        regs->xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
 403        regs->eip = trampoline_address;
 404        regs->orig_eax = 0xffffffff;
 405
 406        /*
 407         * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
 408         * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
 409         * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
 410         * return probe was registered for a target function.
 411         *
 412         * We can handle this because:
 413         *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
 414         *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
 415         *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
 416         *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
 417         *       kretprobe_trampoline
 418         */
 419        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
 420                if (ri->task != current)
 421                        /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
 422                        continue;
 423
 424                if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler){
 425                        __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = &ri->rp->kp;
 426                        get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
 427                        ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
 428                        __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
 429                }
 430
 431                orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
 432                recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
 433
 434                if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
 435                        /*
 436                         * This is the real return address. Any other
 437                         * instances associated with this task are for
 438                         * other calls deeper on the call stack
 439                         */
 440                        break;
 441        }
 442
 443        kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
 444        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
 445
 446        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
 447                hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
 448                kfree(ri);
 449        }
 450        return (void*)orig_ret_address;
 451}
 452
 453/*
 454 * Called after single-stepping.  p->addr is the address of the
 455 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
 456 * instruction.  To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
 457 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
 458 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction.  The address of this
 459 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
 460 *
 461 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
 462 * interrupt.  We have to fix up the stack as follows:
 463 *
 464 * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
 465 * the new eip is relative to the copied instruction.  We need to make
 466 * it relative to the original instruction.
 467 *
 468 * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
 469 * flags are set in the just-pushed eflags, and may need to be cleared.
 470 *
 471 * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
 472 * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
 473 * We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
 474 *
 475 * This function also checks instruction size for preparing direct execution.
 476 */
 477static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
 478                struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 479{
 480        unsigned long *tos = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
 481        unsigned long copy_eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
 482        unsigned long orig_eip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
 483
 484        regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
 485        switch (p->ainsn.insn[0]) {
 486        case 0x9c:              /* pushfl */
 487                *tos &= ~(TF_MASK | IF_MASK);
 488                *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
 489                break;
 490        case 0xc2:              /* iret/ret/lret */
 491        case 0xc3:
 492        case 0xca:
 493        case 0xcb:
 494        case 0xcf:
 495        case 0xea:              /* jmp absolute -- eip is correct */
 496                /* eip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
 497                p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
 498                goto no_change;
 499        case 0xe8:              /* call relative - Fix return addr */
 500                *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
 501                break;
 502        case 0x9a:              /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
 503                *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
 504                goto no_change;
 505        case 0xff:
 506                if ((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
 507                        /*
 508                         * call absolute, indirect
 509                         * Fix return addr; eip is correct.
 510                         * But this is not boostable
 511                         */
 512                        *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
 513                        goto no_change;
 514                } else if (((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) ||       /* jmp near, absolute indirect */
 515                           ((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) {       /* jmp far, absolute indirect */
 516                        /* eip is correct. And this is boostable */
 517                        p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
 518                        goto no_change;
 519                }
 520        default:
 521                break;
 522        }
 523
 524        if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
 525                if ((regs->eip > copy_eip) &&
 526                    (regs->eip - copy_eip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
 527                        /*
 528                         * These instructions can be executed directly if it
 529                         * jumps back to correct address.
 530                         */
 531                        set_jmp_op((void *)regs->eip,
 532                                   (void *)orig_eip + (regs->eip - copy_eip));
 533                        p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
 534                } else {
 535                        p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
 536                }
 537        }
 538
 539        regs->eip = orig_eip + (regs->eip - copy_eip);
 540
 541no_change:
 542        return;
 543}
 544
 545/*
 546 * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
 547 * remain disabled thoroughout this function.
 548 */
 549static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 550{
 551        struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
 552        struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 553
 554        if (!cur)
 555                return 0;
 556
 557        if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
 558                kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
 559                cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
 560        }
 561
 562        resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
 563        regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
 564
 565        /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
 566        if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
 567                restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
 568                goto out;
 569        }
 570        reset_current_kprobe();
 571out:
 572        preempt_enable_no_resched();
 573
 574        /*
 575         * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, eflags
 576         * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
 577         * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
 578         */
 579        if (regs->eflags & TF_MASK)
 580                return 0;
 581
 582        return 1;
 583}
 584
 585static int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 586{
 587        struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
 588        struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 589
 590        switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
 591        case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
 592        case KPROBE_REENTER:
 593                /*
 594                 * We are here because the instruction being single
 595                 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
 596                 * kprobe and the eip points back to the probe address
 597                 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
 598                 * normal page fault.
 599                 */
 600                regs->eip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
 601                regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
 602                if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
 603                        restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
 604                else
 605                        reset_current_kprobe();
 606                preempt_enable_no_resched();
 607                break;
 608        case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
 609        case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
 610                /*
 611                 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
 612                 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
 613                 * these specific fault cases.
 614                 */
 615                kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
 616
 617                /*
 618                 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
 619                 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
 620                 * if handler tries to access user space by
 621                 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
 622                 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
 623                 */
 624                if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
 625                        return 1;
 626
 627                /*
 628                 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
 629                 * zero, try to fix up.
 630                 */
 631                if (fixup_exception(regs))
 632                        return 1;
 633
 634                /*
 635                 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
 636                 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
 637                 */
 638                break;
 639        default:
 640                break;
 641        }
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644
 645/*
 646 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
 647 */
 648int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 649                                       unsigned long val, void *data)
 650{
 651        struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
 652        int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 653
 654        if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
 655                return ret;
 656
 657        switch (val) {
 658        case DIE_INT3:
 659                if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
 660                        ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
 661                break;
 662        case DIE_DEBUG:
 663                if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
 664                        ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
 665                break;
 666        case DIE_GPF:
 667        case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
 668                /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
 669                preempt_disable();
 670                if (kprobe_running() &&
 671                    kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
 672                        ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
 673                preempt_enable();
 674                break;
 675        default:
 676                break;
 677        }
 678        return ret;
 679}
 680
 681int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 682{
 683        struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
 684        unsigned long addr;
 685        struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 686
 687        kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
 688        kcb->jprobe_saved_esp = &regs->esp;
 689        addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
 690
 691        /*
 692         * TBD: As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
 693         * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
 694         * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
 695         * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
 696         * the argument area.
 697         */
 698        memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
 699                        MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
 700        regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
 701        regs->eip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
 702        return 1;
 703}
 704
 705void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
 706{
 707        struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 708
 709        asm volatile ("       xchgl   %%ebx,%%esp     \n"
 710                      "       int3                      \n"
 711                      "       .globl jprobe_return_end  \n"
 712                      "       jprobe_return_end:        \n"
 713                      "       nop                       \n"::"b"
 714                      (kcb->jprobe_saved_esp):"memory");
 715}
 716
 717int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 718{
 719        struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 720        u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->eip - 1);
 721        unsigned long stack_addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
 722        struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
 723
 724        if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) && (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
 725                if (&regs->esp != kcb->jprobe_saved_esp) {
 726                        struct pt_regs *saved_regs =
 727                            container_of(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp,
 728                                            struct pt_regs, esp);
 729                        printk("current esp %p does not match saved esp %p\n",
 730                               &regs->esp, kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
 731                        printk("Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
 732                        show_registers(saved_regs);
 733                        printk("Current registers\n");
 734                        show_registers(regs);
 735                        BUG();
 736                }
 737                *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
 738                memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *) stack_addr, kcb->jprobes_stack,
 739                       MIN_STACK_SIZE(stack_addr));
 740                preempt_enable_no_resched();
 741                return 1;
 742        }
 743        return 0;
 744}
 745
 746int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 747{
 748        return 0;
 749}
 750
 751int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
 752{
 753        return 0;
 754}
 755
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