linux/arch/arm26/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm26/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/signal.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  17#include <linux/mman.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/swap.h>
  20#include <linux/smp.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/initrd.h>
  23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25#include <linux/pfn.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/segment.h>
  28#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  29#include <asm/dma.h>
  30#include <asm/hardware.h>
  31#include <asm/setup.h>
  32#include <asm/tlb.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/map.h>
  35
  36
  37#define TABLE_SIZE      PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t))
  38
  39struct mmu_gather mmu_gathers[NR_CPUS];
  40
  41extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  42extern char _stext, _text, _etext, _end, __init_begin, __init_end;
  43#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  44extern char _endtext, _sdata;
  45#endif
  46extern unsigned long phys_initrd_start;
  47extern unsigned long phys_initrd_size;
  48
  49/*
  50 * The sole use of this is to pass memory configuration
  51 * data from paging_init to mem_init.
  52 */
  53static struct meminfo meminfo __initdata = { 0, };
  54
  55/*
  56 * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
  57 * zero-initialized data and COW.
  58 */
  59struct page *empty_zero_page;
  60
  61void show_mem(void)
  62{
  63        int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
  64        int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0;
  65        struct page *page, *end;
  66
  67        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  68        show_free_areas();
  69        printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  70
  71
  72        page = NODE_MEM_MAP(0);
  73        end  = page + NODE_DATA(0)->node_spanned_pages;
  74
  75        do {
  76                total++;
  77                if (PageReserved(page))
  78                        reserved++;
  79                else if (PageSwapCache(page))
  80                        cached++;
  81                else if (PageSlab(page))
  82                        slab++;
  83                else if (!page_count(page))
  84                        free++;
  85                else
  86                        shared += page_count(page) - 1;
  87                page++;
  88        } while (page < end);
  89
  90        printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
  91        printk("%d free pages\n", free);
  92        printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
  93        printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
  94        printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
  95        printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
  96}
  97
  98struct node_info {
  99        unsigned int start;
 100        unsigned int end;
 101        int bootmap_pages;
 102};
 103
 104/*
 105 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
 106 * over the top of the initrd.  Hopefully, this is located towards
 107 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
 108 * the end, we won't clash.
 109 */
 110static unsigned int __init
 111find_bootmap_pfn(struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
 112{
 113        unsigned int start_pfn, bootmap_pfn;
 114        unsigned int start, end;
 115
 116        start_pfn   = PFN_UP((unsigned long)&_end);
 117        bootmap_pfn = 0;
 118
 119        /* ARM26 machines only have one node */
 120        if (mi->bank->node != 0)
 121                BUG();
 122
 123        start = PFN_UP(mi->bank->start);
 124        end   = PFN_DOWN(mi->bank->size + mi->bank->start);
 125
 126        if (start < start_pfn)
 127                start = start_pfn;
 128
 129        if (end <= start)
 130                BUG();
 131
 132        if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) 
 133                bootmap_pfn = start;
 134        else
 135                BUG();
 136
 137        return bootmap_pfn;
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * Scan the memory info structure and pull out:
 142 *  - the end of memory
 143 *  - the number of nodes
 144 *  - the pfn range of each node
 145 *  - the number of bootmem bitmap pages
 146 */
 147static void __init
 148find_memend_and_nodes(struct meminfo *mi, struct node_info *np)
 149{
 150        unsigned int memend_pfn = 0;
 151
 152        nodes_clear(node_online_map);
 153        node_set_online(0);
 154
 155        np->bootmap_pages = 0;
 156
 157        if (mi->bank->size == 0) {
 158                BUG();
 159        }
 160
 161        /*
 162         * Get the start and end pfns for this bank
 163         */
 164        np->start = PFN_UP(mi->bank->start);
 165        np->end   = PFN_DOWN(mi->bank->start + mi->bank->size);
 166
 167        if (memend_pfn < np->end)
 168                memend_pfn = np->end;
 169
 170        /*
 171         * Calculate the number of pages we require to
 172         * store the bootmem bitmaps.
 173         */
 174        np->bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(np->end - np->start);
 175
 176        /*
 177         * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory
 178         * manager any more.  If we can get rid of it, we
 179         * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
 180         */
 181        max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PFN_DOWN(PHYS_OFFSET);
 182        max_pfn = memend_pfn - PFN_DOWN(PHYS_OFFSET);
 183        mi->end = memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 184
 185}
 186
 187/*
 188 * Initialise the bootmem allocator for all nodes.  This is called
 189 * early during the architecture specific initialisation.
 190 */
 191void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi)
 192{
 193        struct node_info node_info;
 194        unsigned int bootmap_pfn;
 195        pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
 196
 197        find_memend_and_nodes(mi, &node_info);
 198
 199        bootmap_pfn   = find_bootmap_pfn(mi, node_info.bootmap_pages);
 200
 201        /*
 202         * Note that node 0 must always have some pages.
 203         */
 204        if (node_info.end == 0)
 205                BUG();
 206
 207        /*
 208         * Initialise the bootmem allocator.
 209         */
 210        init_bootmem_node(pgdat, bootmap_pfn, node_info.start, node_info.end);
 211
 212        /*
 213         * Register all available RAM in this node with the bootmem allocator. 
 214         */
 215        free_bootmem_node(pgdat, mi->bank->start, mi->bank->size);
 216
 217        /*
 218         * Register the kernel text and data with bootmem.
 219         * Note: with XIP we dont register .text since
 220         * its in ROM.
 221         */
 222#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 223        reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(&_sdata), &_end - &_sdata);
 224#else
 225        reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(&_stext), &_end - &_stext);
 226#endif
 227
 228        /*
 229         * And don't forget to reserve the allocator bitmap,
 230         * which will be freed later.
 231         */
 232        reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 233                             node_info.bootmap_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 234
 235        /*
 236         * These should likewise go elsewhere.  They pre-reserve
 237         * the screen memory region at the start of main system
 238         * memory. FIXME - screen RAM is not 512K!
 239         */
 240        reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, 0x02000000, 0x00080000);
 241
 242#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 243        initrd_start = phys_initrd_start;
 244        initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
 245
 246        /* Achimedes machines only have one node, so initrd is in node 0 */
 247#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 248        /* Only reserve initrd space if it is in RAM */
 249        if(initrd_start && initrd_start < 0x03000000){
 250#else
 251        if(initrd_start){
 252#endif
 253                reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(initrd_start),
 254                                             initrd_end - initrd_start);
 255        }
 256#endif   /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 257
 258
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
 263 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
 264 */
 265void __init paging_init(struct meminfo *mi)
 266{
 267        void *zero_page;
 268        unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 269        unsigned long zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 270        struct bootmem_data *bdata;
 271        pg_data_t *pgdat;
 272        int i;
 273
 274        memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo));
 275
 276        /*
 277         * allocate the zero page.  Note that we count on this going ok.
 278         */
 279        zero_page = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 280
 281        /*
 282         * initialise the page tables.
 283         */
 284        memtable_init(mi);
 285        flush_tlb_all();
 286
 287        /*
 288         * initialise the zones in node 0 (archimedes have only 1 node)
 289         */
 290
 291        for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
 292                zone_size[i]  = 0;
 293                zhole_size[i] = 0;
 294        }
 295
 296        pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
 297        bdata = pgdat->bdata;
 298        zone_size[0] = bdata->node_low_pfn -
 299                        (bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 300        if (!zone_size[0])
 301                BUG();
 302        pgdat->node_mem_map = NULL;
 303        free_area_init_node(0, pgdat, zone_size,
 304                        bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT, zhole_size);
 305
 306        /*
 307         * finish off the bad pages once
 308         * the mem_map is initialised
 309         */
 310        memzero(zero_page, PAGE_SIZE);
 311        empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
 312}
 313
 314static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
 315{
 316        unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
 317
 318        for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 319                struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
 320                ClearPageReserved(page);
 321                init_page_count(page);
 322                free_page(addr);
 323                totalram_pages++;
 324        }
 325
 326        if (size && s)
 327                printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
 332 * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
 333 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
 334 */
 335void __init mem_init(void)
 336{
 337        unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages;
 338        pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
 339        extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
 340
 341
 342        /* Note: data pages includes BSS */
 343#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 344        codepages = &_endtext - &_text;
 345        datapages = &_end - &_sdata;
 346#else
 347        codepages = &_etext - &_text;
 348        datapages = &_end - &_etext;
 349#endif
 350        initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin;
 351
 352        high_memory = (void *)__va(meminfo.end);
 353        max_mapnr   = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map;
 354
 355        /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
 356        if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
 357                totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
 358
 359        num_physpages = meminfo.bank[0].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 360
 361        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 362        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, "
 363                "%dK data, %dK init)\n",
 364                (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 365                codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10);
 366
 367        /*
 368         * Turn on overcommit on tiny machines
 369         */
 370        if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
 371                sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
 372                printk("Turning on overcommit\n");
 373        }
 374}
 375
 376void free_initmem(void){
 377#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 378        free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
 379                  (unsigned long)(&__init_end),
 380                  "init");
 381#endif
 382}
 383
 384#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 385
 386static int keep_initrd;
 387
 388void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 389{
 390#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 391        /* Only bin initrd if it is in RAM... */
 392        if(!keep_initrd && start < 0x03000000)
 393#else
 394        if (!keep_initrd)
 395#endif
 396                free_area(start, end, "initrd");
 397}
 398
 399static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
 400{
 401        keep_initrd = 1;
 402        return 1;
 403}
 404
 405__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
 406#endif
 407
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