/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
 * 1994-07-02    Alan Modra
 *      fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
 * 1995-03-26    Markus Kuhn
 *      fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
 *      precision CMOS clock update
 * 1996-05-03    Ingo Molnar
 *      fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
 * 1997-09-10   Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 * 1998-09-05    (Various)
 *      More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
 *      (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
 *      monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
 *      drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
 *      (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
 *      Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
 *      ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
 * 1998-12-16    Andrea Arcangeli
 *      Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
 *      because was not accounting lost_ticks.
 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
 *      Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
 *      serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/time.h>

#include "mach_time.h"

#include <linux/timex.h>

#include <asm/hpet.h>

#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>

#include "io_ports.h"

#include <asm/i8259.h>

#include "do_timer.h"

unsigned int cpu_khz;   /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);

/*
 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
 */
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);

/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
        unsigned char val;
        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
        outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
        val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
        return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);

void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
        outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
        outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
        int retval;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
        /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
        retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

        return retval;
}


int timer_ack;

unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
            in_lock_functions(pc)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
                return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
#else
                unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;

                /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
                   or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
                   kernel addresses don't. */
                if (sp[0] >> 22)
                        return sp[0];
                if (sp[1] >> 22)
                        return sp[1];
#endif
        }
#endif
        return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);

/*
 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
 */
irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
        if (timer_ack) {
                /*
                 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
                 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
                 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
                 * on an 82489DX-based system.
                 */
                spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
                outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
                /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
                inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
                spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
        }
#endif

        do_timer_interrupt_hook();

        if (MCA_bus) {
                /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts.  You can't
                turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
                enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
                special hardware circuit).  Hence we have to acknowledge
                the timer interrupt.  Through some incredibly stupid
                design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
                high bit of the PPI port B (0x61).  Note that some PS/2s,
                notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed.  */

                u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 );       /* read the current state */
                outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 );     /* reset the IRQ */
        }

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* not static: needed by APM */
unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
{
        unsigned long retval;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);

        retval = get_wallclock();

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

        return retval;
}

static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);

static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
int no_sync_cmos_clock;

static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
{
        struct timeval now, next;
        int fail = 1;

        /*
         * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
         * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
         * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
         * This code is run on a timer.  If the clock is set, that timer
         * may not expire at the correct time.  Thus, we adjust...
         */
        if (!ntp_synced())
                /*
                 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
                 * running, let it run out).
                 */
                return;

        do_gettimeofday(&now);
        if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
            now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
                fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);

        next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
        if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
                next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;

        if (!fail)
                next.tv_sec = 659;
        else
                next.tv_sec = 0;

        if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
                next.tv_sec++;
                next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
        }
        mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
}

void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
{
        if (!no_sync_cmos_clock)
                mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
}

extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
/* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
void __init hpet_time_init(void)
{
        if (!hpet_enable())
                setup_pit_timer();
        time_init_hook();
}

/*
 * This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
 * HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
 * boot process.
 *
 * The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
 * in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
 */
void __init time_init(void)
{
        tsc_init();
        late_time_init = choose_time_init();
}