linux/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#include "xfs.h"
  19#include "xfs_fs.h"
  20#include "xfs_types.h"
  21#include "xfs_bit.h"
  22#include "xfs_log.h"
  23#include "xfs_inum.h"
  24#include "xfs_trans.h"
  25#include "xfs_sb.h"
  26#include "xfs_ag.h"
  27#include "xfs_dir2.h"
  28#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
  29#include "xfs_mount.h"
  30#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  31#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  32#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
  33#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
  34#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
  35#include "xfs_dinode.h"
  36#include "xfs_inode.h"
  37#include "xfs_btree.h"
  38#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
  39#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  40#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
  41#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  42#include "xfs_error.h"
  43#include "xfs_rw.h"
  44#include "xfs_quota.h"
  45#include "xfs_fsops.h"
  46
  47STATIC void     xfs_mount_log_sbunit(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
  48STATIC int      xfs_uuid_mount(xfs_mount_t *);
  49STATIC void     xfs_uuid_unmount(xfs_mount_t *mp);
  50STATIC void     xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *);
  51
  52
  53#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
  54STATIC void     xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(xfs_mount_t *);
  55STATIC void     xfs_icsb_balance_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t, int);
  56STATIC void     xfs_icsb_sync_counters(xfs_mount_t *);
  57STATIC int      xfs_icsb_modify_counters(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
  58                                                int, int);
  59STATIC int      xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t,
  60                                                int, int);
  61STATIC int      xfs_icsb_disable_counter(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t);
  62
  63#else
  64
  65#define xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(mp)                   do { } while (0)
  66#define xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, a, b)              do { } while (0)
  67#define xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp)                      do { } while (0)
  68#define xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, a, b, c)           do { } while (0)
  69#define xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(mp, a, b, c)    do { } while (0)
  70
  71#endif
  72
  73static const struct {
  74        short offset;
  75        short type;     /* 0 = integer
  76                         * 1 = binary / string (no translation)
  77                         */
  78} xfs_sb_info[] = {
  79    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_magicnum),   0 },
  80    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocksize),  0 },
  81    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dblocks),    0 },
  82    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rblocks),    0 },
  83    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextents),   0 },
  84    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uuid),       1 },
  85    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logstart),   0 },
  86    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rootino),    0 },
  87    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmino),     0 },
  88    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rsumino),    0 },
  89    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextsize),   0 },
  90    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblocks),   0 },
  91    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agcount),    0 },
  92    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rbmblocks),  0 },
  93    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logblocks),  0 },
  94    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_versionnum), 0 },
  95    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectsize),   0 },
  96    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodesize),  0 },
  97    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblock),  0 },
  98    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fname[0]),   1 },
  99    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_blocklog),   0 },
 100    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_sectlog),    0 },
 101    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inodelog),   0 },
 102    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inopblog),   0 },
 103    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_agblklog),   0 },
 104    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_rextslog),   0 },
 105    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inprogress), 0 },
 106    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_imax_pct),   0 },
 107    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_icount),     0 },
 108    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_ifree),      0 },
 109    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_fdblocks),   0 },
 110    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_frextents),  0 },
 111    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_uquotino),   0 },
 112    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_gquotino),   0 },
 113    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_qflags),     0 },
 114    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_flags),      0 },
 115    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_shared_vn),  0 },
 116    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_inoalignmt), 0 },
 117    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_unit),       0 },
 118    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_width),      0 },
 119    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_dirblklog),  0 },
 120    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectlog), 0 },
 121    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsectsize),0 },
 122    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_logsunit),   0 },
 123    { offsetof(xfs_sb_t, sb_features2),  0 },
 124    { sizeof(xfs_sb_t),                  0 }
 125};
 126
 127/*
 128 * Return a pointer to an initialized xfs_mount structure.
 129 */
 130xfs_mount_t *
 131xfs_mount_init(void)
 132{
 133        xfs_mount_t *mp;
 134
 135        mp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(xfs_mount_t), KM_SLEEP);
 136
 137        if (xfs_icsb_init_counters(mp)) {
 138                mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB;
 139        }
 140
 141        AIL_LOCKINIT(&mp->m_ail_lock, "xfs_ail");
 142        spinlock_init(&mp->m_sb_lock, "xfs_sb");
 143        mutex_init(&mp->m_ilock);
 144        initnsema(&mp->m_growlock, 1, "xfs_grow");
 145        /*
 146         * Initialize the AIL.
 147         */
 148        xfs_trans_ail_init(mp);
 149
 150        atomic_set(&mp->m_active_trans, 0);
 151
 152        return mp;
 153}
 154
 155/*
 156 * Free up the resources associated with a mount structure.  Assume that
 157 * the structure was initially zeroed, so we can tell which fields got
 158 * initialized.
 159 */
 160void
 161xfs_mount_free(
 162        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 163        int             remove_bhv)
 164{
 165        if (mp->m_ihash)
 166                xfs_ihash_free(mp);
 167        if (mp->m_chash)
 168                xfs_chash_free(mp);
 169
 170        if (mp->m_perag) {
 171                int     agno;
 172
 173                for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_maxagi; agno++)
 174                        if (mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list)
 175                                kmem_free(mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list,
 176                                                sizeof(xfs_perag_busy_t) *
 177                                                        XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS);
 178                kmem_free(mp->m_perag,
 179                          sizeof(xfs_perag_t) * mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
 180        }
 181
 182        AIL_LOCK_DESTROY(&mp->m_ail_lock);
 183        spinlock_destroy(&mp->m_sb_lock);
 184        mutex_destroy(&mp->m_ilock);
 185        freesema(&mp->m_growlock);
 186        if (mp->m_quotainfo)
 187                XFS_QM_DONE(mp);
 188
 189        if (mp->m_fsname != NULL)
 190                kmem_free(mp->m_fsname, mp->m_fsname_len);
 191        if (mp->m_rtname != NULL)
 192                kmem_free(mp->m_rtname, strlen(mp->m_rtname) + 1);
 193        if (mp->m_logname != NULL)
 194                kmem_free(mp->m_logname, strlen(mp->m_logname) + 1);
 195
 196        if (remove_bhv) {
 197                struct bhv_vfs  *vfsp = XFS_MTOVFS(mp);
 198
 199                bhv_remove_all_vfsops(vfsp, 0);
 200                VFS_REMOVEBHV(vfsp, &mp->m_bhv);
 201        }
 202
 203        xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(mp);
 204        kmem_free(mp, sizeof(xfs_mount_t));
 205}
 206
 207
 208/*
 209 * Check the validity of the SB found.
 210 */
 211STATIC int
 212xfs_mount_validate_sb(
 213        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 214        xfs_sb_t        *sbp,
 215        int             flags)
 216{
 217        /*
 218         * If the log device and data device have the
 219         * same device number, the log is internal.
 220         * Consequently, the sb_logstart should be non-zero.  If
 221         * we have a zero sb_logstart in this case, we may be trying to mount
 222         * a volume filesystem in a non-volume manner.
 223         */
 224        if (sbp->sb_magicnum != XFS_SB_MAGIC) {
 225                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "bad magic number");
 226                return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
 227        }
 228
 229        if (!XFS_SB_GOOD_VERSION(sbp)) {
 230                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "bad version");
 231                return XFS_ERROR(EWRONGFS);
 232        }
 233
 234        if (unlikely(
 235            sbp->sb_logstart == 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
 236                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 237                        "filesystem is marked as having an external log; "
 238                        "specify logdev on the\nmount command line.");
 239                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 240        }
 241
 242        if (unlikely(
 243            sbp->sb_logstart != 0 && mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)) {
 244                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 245                        "filesystem is marked as having an internal log; "
 246                        "do not specify logdev on\nthe mount command line.");
 247                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 248        }
 249
 250        /*
 251         * More sanity checking. These were stolen directly from
 252         * xfs_repair.
 253         */
 254        if (unlikely(
 255            sbp->sb_agcount <= 0                                        ||
 256            sbp->sb_sectsize < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE                       ||
 257            sbp->sb_sectsize > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE                       ||
 258            sbp->sb_sectlog < XFS_MIN_SECTORSIZE_LOG                    ||
 259            sbp->sb_sectlog > XFS_MAX_SECTORSIZE_LOG                    ||
 260            sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE                       ||
 261            sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE                       ||
 262            sbp->sb_blocklog < XFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE_LOG                    ||
 263            sbp->sb_blocklog > XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG                    ||
 264            sbp->sb_inodesize < XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE                     ||
 265            sbp->sb_inodesize > XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE                     ||
 266            sbp->sb_inodelog < XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG                       ||
 267            sbp->sb_inodelog > XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG                       ||
 268            (sbp->sb_blocklog - sbp->sb_inodelog != sbp->sb_inopblog)   ||
 269            (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize > XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE)  ||
 270            (sbp->sb_rextsize * sbp->sb_blocksize < XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE)  ||
 271            (sbp->sb_imax_pct > 100 /* zero sb_imax_pct is valid */))) {
 272                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB sanity check 1 failed");
 273                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 274        }
 275
 276        /*
 277         * Sanity check AG count, size fields against data size field
 278         */
 279        if (unlikely(
 280            sbp->sb_dblocks == 0 ||
 281            sbp->sb_dblocks >
 282             (xfs_drfsbno_t)sbp->sb_agcount * sbp->sb_agblocks ||
 283            sbp->sb_dblocks < (xfs_drfsbno_t)(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) *
 284                              sbp->sb_agblocks + XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS)) {
 285                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB sanity check 2 failed");
 286                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 287        }
 288
 289        ASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT >= sbp->sb_blocklog);
 290        ASSERT(sbp->sb_blocklog >= BBSHIFT);
 291
 292#if XFS_BIG_BLKNOS     /* Limited by ULONG_MAX of page cache index */
 293        if (unlikely(
 294            (sbp->sb_dblocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - sbp->sb_blocklog)) > ULONG_MAX ||
 295            (sbp->sb_rblocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - sbp->sb_blocklog)) > ULONG_MAX)) {
 296#else                  /* Limited by UINT_MAX of sectors */
 297        if (unlikely(
 298            (sbp->sb_dblocks << (sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT)) > UINT_MAX ||
 299            (sbp->sb_rblocks << (sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT)) > UINT_MAX)) {
 300#endif
 301                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 302                        "file system too large to be mounted on this system.");
 303                return XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
 304        }
 305
 306        if (unlikely(sbp->sb_inprogress)) {
 307                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "file system busy");
 308                return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 309        }
 310
 311        /*
 312         * Version 1 directory format has never worked on Linux.
 313         */
 314        if (unlikely(!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDIRV2(sbp))) {
 315                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 316                        "file system using version 1 directory format");
 317                return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
 318        }
 319
 320        /*
 321         * Until this is fixed only page-sized or smaller data blocks work.
 322         */
 323        if (unlikely(sbp->sb_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)) {
 324                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 325                        "file system with blocksize %d bytes",
 326                        sbp->sb_blocksize);
 327                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 328                        "only pagesize (%ld) or less will currently work.",
 329                        PAGE_SIZE);
 330                return XFS_ERROR(ENOSYS);
 331        }
 332
 333        return 0;
 334}
 335
 336xfs_agnumber_t
 337xfs_initialize_perag(
 338        bhv_vfs_t       *vfs,
 339        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 340        xfs_agnumber_t  agcount)
 341{
 342        xfs_agnumber_t  index, max_metadata;
 343        xfs_perag_t     *pag;
 344        xfs_agino_t     agino;
 345        xfs_ino_t       ino;
 346        xfs_sb_t        *sbp = &mp->m_sb;
 347        xfs_ino_t       max_inum = XFS_MAXINUMBER_32;
 348
 349        /* Check to see if the filesystem can overflow 32 bit inodes */
 350        agino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, sbp->sb_agblocks - 1, 0);
 351        ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agcount - 1, agino);
 352
 353        /* Clear the mount flag if no inode can overflow 32 bits
 354         * on this filesystem, or if specifically requested..
 355         */
 356        if ((vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_32BITINODES) && ino > max_inum) {
 357                mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
 358        } else {
 359                mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES;
 360        }
 361
 362        /* If we can overflow then setup the ag headers accordingly */
 363        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
 364                /* Calculate how much should be reserved for inodes to
 365                 * meet the max inode percentage.
 366                 */
 367                if (mp->m_maxicount) {
 368                        __uint64_t      icount;
 369
 370                        icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
 371                        do_div(icount, 100);
 372                        icount += sbp->sb_agblocks - 1;
 373                        do_div(icount, sbp->sb_agblocks);
 374                        max_metadata = icount;
 375                } else {
 376                        max_metadata = agcount;
 377                }
 378                for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
 379                        ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, index, agino);
 380                        if (ino > max_inum) {
 381                                index++;
 382                                break;
 383                        }
 384
 385                        /* This ag is preferred for inodes */
 386                        pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
 387                        pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
 388                        if (index < max_metadata)
 389                                pag->pagf_metadata = 1;
 390                }
 391        } else {
 392                /* Setup default behavior for smaller filesystems */
 393                for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
 394                        pag = &mp->m_perag[index];
 395                        pag->pagi_inodeok = 1;
 396                }
 397        }
 398        return index;
 399}
 400
 401/*
 402 * xfs_xlatesb
 403 *
 404 *     data       - on disk version of sb
 405 *     sb         - a superblock
 406 *     dir        - conversion direction: <0 - convert sb to buf
 407 *                                        >0 - convert buf to sb
 408 *     fields     - which fields to copy (bitmask)
 409 */
 410void
 411xfs_xlatesb(
 412        void            *data,
 413        xfs_sb_t        *sb,
 414        int             dir,
 415        __int64_t       fields)
 416{
 417        xfs_caddr_t     buf_ptr;
 418        xfs_caddr_t     mem_ptr;
 419        xfs_sb_field_t  f;
 420        int             first;
 421        int             size;
 422
 423        ASSERT(dir);
 424        ASSERT(fields);
 425
 426        if (!fields)
 427                return;
 428
 429        buf_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)data;
 430        mem_ptr = (xfs_caddr_t)sb;
 431
 432        while (fields) {
 433                f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
 434                first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
 435                size = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - first;
 436
 437                ASSERT(xfs_sb_info[f].type == 0 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1);
 438
 439                if (size == 1 || xfs_sb_info[f].type == 1) {
 440                        if (dir > 0) {
 441                                memcpy(mem_ptr + first, buf_ptr + first, size);
 442                        } else {
 443                                memcpy(buf_ptr + first, mem_ptr + first, size);
 444                        }
 445                } else {
 446                        switch (size) {
 447                        case 2:
 448                                INT_XLATE(*(__uint16_t*)(buf_ptr+first),
 449                                          *(__uint16_t*)(mem_ptr+first),
 450                                          dir, ARCH_CONVERT);
 451                                break;
 452                        case 4:
 453                                INT_XLATE(*(__uint32_t*)(buf_ptr+first),
 454                                          *(__uint32_t*)(mem_ptr+first),
 455                                          dir, ARCH_CONVERT);
 456                                break;
 457                        case 8:
 458                                INT_XLATE(*(__uint64_t*)(buf_ptr+first),
 459                                          *(__uint64_t*)(mem_ptr+first), dir, ARCH_CONVERT);
 460                                break;
 461                        default:
 462                                ASSERT(0);
 463                        }
 464                }
 465
 466                fields &= ~(1LL << f);
 467        }
 468}
 469
 470/*
 471 * xfs_readsb
 472 *
 473 * Does the initial read of the superblock.
 474 */
 475int
 476xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *mp, int flags)
 477{
 478        unsigned int    sector_size;
 479        unsigned int    extra_flags;
 480        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
 481        xfs_sb_t        *sbp;
 482        int             error;
 483
 484        ASSERT(mp->m_sb_bp == NULL);
 485        ASSERT(mp->m_ddev_targp != NULL);
 486
 487        /*
 488         * Allocate a (locked) buffer to hold the superblock.
 489         * This will be kept around at all times to optimize
 490         * access to the superblock.
 491         */
 492        sector_size = xfs_getsize_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
 493        extra_flags = XFS_BUF_LOCK | XFS_BUF_MANAGE | XFS_BUF_MAPPED;
 494
 495        bp = xfs_buf_read_flags(mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
 496                                BTOBB(sector_size), extra_flags);
 497        if (!bp || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) {
 498                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB read failed");
 499                error = bp ? XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) : ENOMEM;
 500                goto fail;
 501        }
 502        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
 503        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
 504
 505        /*
 506         * Initialize the mount structure from the superblock.
 507         * But first do some basic consistency checking.
 508         */
 509        sbp = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
 510        xfs_xlatesb(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), &(mp->m_sb), 1, XFS_SB_ALL_BITS);
 511
 512        error = xfs_mount_validate_sb(mp, &(mp->m_sb), flags);
 513        if (error) {
 514                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB validate failed");
 515                goto fail;
 516        }
 517
 518        /*
 519         * We must be able to do sector-sized and sector-aligned IO.
 520         */
 521        if (sector_size > mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) {
 522                xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags,
 523                        "device supports only %u byte sectors (not %u)",
 524                        sector_size, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
 525                error = ENOSYS;
 526                goto fail;
 527        }
 528
 529        /*
 530         * If device sector size is smaller than the superblock size,
 531         * re-read the superblock so the buffer is correctly sized.
 532         */
 533        if (sector_size < mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) {
 534                XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
 535                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 536                sector_size = mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize;
 537                bp = xfs_buf_read_flags(mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_SB_DADDR,
 538                                        BTOBB(sector_size), extra_flags);
 539                if (!bp || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) {
 540                        xfs_fs_mount_cmn_err(flags, "SB re-read failed");
 541                        error = bp ? XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) : ENOMEM;
 542                        goto fail;
 543                }
 544                ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
 545                ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
 546        }
 547
 548        xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
 549        xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
 550        xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
 551
 552        mp->m_sb_bp = bp;
 553        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 554        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) > 0);
 555        return 0;
 556
 557 fail:
 558        if (bp) {
 559                XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
 560                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 561        }
 562        return error;
 563}
 564
 565
 566/*
 567 * xfs_mount_common
 568 *
 569 * Mount initialization code establishing various mount
 570 * fields from the superblock associated with the given
 571 * mount structure
 572 */
 573STATIC void
 574xfs_mount_common(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_t *sbp)
 575{
 576        int     i;
 577
 578        mp->m_agfrotor = mp->m_agirotor = 0;
 579        spinlock_init(&mp->m_agirotor_lock, "m_agirotor_lock");
 580        mp->m_maxagi = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
 581        mp->m_blkbit_log = sbp->sb_blocklog + XFS_NBBYLOG;
 582        mp->m_blkbb_log = sbp->sb_blocklog - BBSHIFT;
 583        mp->m_sectbb_log = sbp->sb_sectlog - BBSHIFT;
 584        mp->m_agno_log = xfs_highbit32(sbp->sb_agcount - 1) + 1;
 585        mp->m_agino_log = sbp->sb_inopblog + sbp->sb_agblklog;
 586        mp->m_litino = sbp->sb_inodesize -
 587                ((uint)sizeof(xfs_dinode_core_t) + (uint)sizeof(xfs_agino_t));
 588        mp->m_blockmask = sbp->sb_blocksize - 1;
 589        mp->m_blockwsize = sbp->sb_blocksize >> XFS_WORDLOG;
 590        mp->m_blockwmask = mp->m_blockwsize - 1;
 591        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mp->m_del_inodes);
 592
 593        /*
 594         * Setup for attributes, in case they get created.
 595         * This value is for inodes getting attributes for the first time,
 596         * the per-inode value is for old attribute values.
 597         */
 598        ASSERT(sbp->sb_inodesize >= 256 && sbp->sb_inodesize <= 2048);
 599        switch (sbp->sb_inodesize) {
 600        case 256:
 601                mp->m_attroffset = XFS_LITINO(mp) -
 602                                   XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
 603                break;
 604        case 512:
 605        case 1024:
 606        case 2048:
 607                mp->m_attroffset = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(6 * MINABTPTRS);
 608                break;
 609        default:
 610                ASSERT(0);
 611        }
 612        ASSERT(mp->m_attroffset < XFS_LITINO(mp));
 613
 614        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 615                mp->m_alloc_mxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
 616                        xfs_alloc, i == 0);
 617                mp->m_alloc_mnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
 618                        xfs_alloc, i == 0);
 619        }
 620        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 621                mp->m_bmap_dmxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
 622                        xfs_bmbt, i == 0);
 623                mp->m_bmap_dmnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
 624                        xfs_bmbt, i == 0);
 625        }
 626        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 627                mp->m_inobt_mxr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MAXRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
 628                        xfs_inobt, i == 0);
 629                mp->m_inobt_mnr[i] = XFS_BTREE_BLOCK_MINRECS(sbp->sb_blocksize,
 630                        xfs_inobt, i == 0);
 631        }
 632
 633        mp->m_bsize = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
 634        mp->m_ialloc_inos = (int)MAX((__uint16_t)XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
 635                                        sbp->sb_inopblock);
 636        mp->m_ialloc_blks = mp->m_ialloc_inos >> sbp->sb_inopblog;
 637}
 638/*
 639 * xfs_mountfs
 640 *
 641 * This function does the following on an initial mount of a file system:
 642 *      - reads the superblock from disk and init the mount struct
 643 *      - if we're a 32-bit kernel, do a size check on the superblock
 644 *              so we don't mount terabyte filesystems
 645 *      - init mount struct realtime fields
 646 *      - allocate inode hash table for fs
 647 *      - init directory manager
 648 *      - perform recovery and init the log manager
 649 */
 650int
 651xfs_mountfs(
 652        bhv_vfs_t       *vfsp,
 653        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 654        int             mfsi_flags)
 655{
 656        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
 657        xfs_sb_t        *sbp = &(mp->m_sb);
 658        xfs_inode_t     *rip;
 659        bhv_vnode_t     *rvp = NULL;
 660        int             readio_log, writeio_log;
 661        xfs_daddr_t     d;
 662        __uint64_t      ret64;
 663        __int64_t       update_flags;
 664        uint            quotamount, quotaflags;
 665        int             agno;
 666        int             uuid_mounted = 0;
 667        int             error = 0;
 668
 669        if (mp->m_sb_bp == NULL) {
 670                if ((error = xfs_readsb(mp, mfsi_flags))) {
 671                        return error;
 672                }
 673        }
 674        xfs_mount_common(mp, sbp);
 675
 676        /*
 677         * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary
 678         * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since
 679         * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has
 680         * to be aligned at stripe boundary.
 681         */
 682        update_flags = 0LL;
 683        if (mp->m_dalign && !(mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_SECOND)) {
 684                /*
 685                 * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples
 686                 * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment.
 687                 */
 688                if ((BBTOB(mp->m_dalign) & mp->m_blockmask) ||
 689                    (BBTOB(mp->m_swidth) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
 690                        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
 691                                cmn_err(CE_WARN,
 692                                        "XFS: alignment check 1 failed");
 693                                error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 694                                goto error1;
 695                        }
 696                        mp->m_dalign = mp->m_swidth = 0;
 697                } else {
 698                        /*
 699                         * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs.
 700                         */
 701                        mp->m_dalign = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_dalign);
 702                        if (mp->m_dalign && (sbp->sb_agblocks % mp->m_dalign)) {
 703                                if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
 704                                        error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 705                                        goto error1;
 706                                }
 707                                xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
 708"stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d)/swidth(%d) incompatible with agsize(%d)",
 709                                        mp->m_dalign, mp->m_swidth,
 710                                        sbp->sb_agblocks);
 711
 712                                mp->m_dalign = 0;
 713                                mp->m_swidth = 0;
 714                        } else if (mp->m_dalign) {
 715                                mp->m_swidth = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_swidth);
 716                        } else {
 717                                if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RETERR) {
 718                                        xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
 719"stripe alignment turned off: sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)",
 720                                                mp->m_dalign,
 721                                                mp->m_blockmask +1);
 722                                        error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 723                                        goto error1;
 724                                }
 725                                mp->m_swidth = 0;
 726                        }
 727                }
 728
 729                /*
 730                 * Update superblock with new values
 731                 * and log changes
 732                 */
 733                if (XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDALIGN(sbp)) {
 734                        if (sbp->sb_unit != mp->m_dalign) {
 735                                sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign;
 736                                update_flags |= XFS_SB_UNIT;
 737                        }
 738                        if (sbp->sb_width != mp->m_swidth) {
 739                                sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth;
 740                                update_flags |= XFS_SB_WIDTH;
 741                        }
 742                }
 743        } else if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN) != XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN &&
 744                    XFS_SB_VERSION_HASDALIGN(&mp->m_sb)) {
 745                        mp->m_dalign = sbp->sb_unit;
 746                        mp->m_swidth = sbp->sb_width;
 747        }
 748
 749        xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
 750        xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 751        xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
 752        xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(mp);
 753
 754        if (sbp->sb_imax_pct) {
 755                __uint64_t      icount;
 756
 757                /* Make sure the maximum inode count is a multiple of the
 758                 * units we allocate inodes in.
 759                 */
 760
 761                icount = sbp->sb_dblocks * sbp->sb_imax_pct;
 762                do_div(icount, 100);
 763                do_div(icount, mp->m_ialloc_blks);
 764                mp->m_maxicount = (icount * mp->m_ialloc_blks)  <<
 765                                   sbp->sb_inopblog;
 766        } else
 767                mp->m_maxicount = 0;
 768
 769        mp->m_maxioffset = xfs_max_file_offset(sbp->sb_blocklog);
 770
 771        /*
 772         * XFS uses the uuid from the superblock as the unique
 773         * identifier for fsid.  We can not use the uuid from the volume
 774         * since a single partition filesystem is identical to a single
 775         * partition volume/filesystem.
 776         */
 777        if ((mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_SECOND) == 0 &&
 778            (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID) == 0) {
 779                if (xfs_uuid_mount(mp)) {
 780                        error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
 781                        goto error1;
 782                }
 783                uuid_mounted=1;
 784                ret64 = uuid_hash64(&sbp->sb_uuid);
 785                memcpy(&vfsp->vfs_fsid, &ret64, sizeof(ret64));
 786        }
 787
 788        /*
 789         * Set the default minimum read and write sizes unless
 790         * already specified in a mount option.
 791         * We use smaller I/O sizes when the file system
 792         * is being used for NFS service (wsync mount option).
 793         */
 794        if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
 795                if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC) {
 796                        readio_log = XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG;
 797                        writeio_log = XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG;
 798                } else {
 799                        readio_log = XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE;
 800                        writeio_log = XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE;
 801                }
 802        } else {
 803                readio_log = mp->m_readio_log;
 804                writeio_log = mp->m_writeio_log;
 805        }
 806
 807        /*
 808         * Set the number of readahead buffers to use based on
 809         * physical memory size.
 810         */
 811        if (xfs_physmem <= 4096)                /* <= 16MB */
 812                mp->m_nreadaheads = XFS_RW_NREADAHEAD_16MB;
 813        else if (xfs_physmem <= 8192)   /* <= 32MB */
 814                mp->m_nreadaheads = XFS_RW_NREADAHEAD_32MB;
 815        else
 816                mp->m_nreadaheads = XFS_RW_NREADAHEAD_K32;
 817        if (sbp->sb_blocklog > readio_log) {
 818                mp->m_readio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
 819        } else {
 820                mp->m_readio_log = readio_log;
 821        }
 822        mp->m_readio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_readio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
 823        if (sbp->sb_blocklog > writeio_log) {
 824                mp->m_writeio_log = sbp->sb_blocklog;
 825        } else {
 826                mp->m_writeio_log = writeio_log;
 827        }
 828        mp->m_writeio_blocks = 1 << (mp->m_writeio_log - sbp->sb_blocklog);
 829
 830        /*
 831         * Set the inode cluster size based on the physical memory
 832         * size.  This may still be overridden by the file system
 833         * block size if it is larger than the chosen cluster size.
 834         */
 835        if (xfs_physmem <= btoc(32 * 1024 * 1024)) { /* <= 32 MB */
 836                mp->m_inode_cluster_size = XFS_INODE_SMALL_CLUSTER_SIZE;
 837        } else {
 838                mp->m_inode_cluster_size = XFS_INODE_BIG_CLUSTER_SIZE;
 839        }
 840        /*
 841         * Set whether we're using inode alignment.
 842         */
 843        if (XFS_SB_VERSION_HASALIGN(&mp->m_sb) &&
 844            mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
 845            XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
 846                mp->m_inoalign_mask = mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt - 1;
 847        else
 848                mp->m_inoalign_mask = 0;
 849        /*
 850         * If we are using stripe alignment, check whether
 851         * the stripe unit is a multiple of the inode alignment
 852         */
 853        if (mp->m_dalign && mp->m_inoalign_mask &&
 854            !(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask))
 855                mp->m_sinoalign = mp->m_dalign;
 856        else
 857                mp->m_sinoalign = 0;
 858        /*
 859         * Check that the data (and log if separate) are an ok size.
 860         */
 861        d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
 862        if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
 863                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 1 failed");
 864                error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
 865                goto error1;
 866        }
 867        error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
 868                             d - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
 869                             XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
 870        if (!error) {
 871                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 872        } else {
 873                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 2 failed");
 874                if (error == ENOSPC) {
 875                        error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
 876                }
 877                goto error1;
 878        }
 879
 880        if (((mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_CLIENT) == 0) &&
 881            mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp) {
 882                d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks);
 883                if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks) {
 884                        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 3 failed");
 885                        error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
 886                        goto error1;
 887                }
 888                error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
 889                                     d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
 890                                     XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
 891                if (!error) {
 892                        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 893                } else {
 894                        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: size check 3 failed");
 895                        if (error == ENOSPC) {
 896                                error = XFS_ERROR(E2BIG);
 897                        }
 898                        goto error1;
 899                }
 900        }
 901
 902        /*
 903         * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure
 904         */
 905        if ((error = xfs_rtmount_init(mp))) {
 906                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: RT mount failed");
 907                goto error1;
 908        }
 909
 910        /*
 911         * For client case we are done now
 912         */
 913        if (mfsi_flags & XFS_MFSI_CLIENT) {
 914                return 0;
 915        }
 916
 917        /*
 918         *  Copies the low order bits of the timestamp and the randomly
 919         *  set "sequence" number out of a UUID.
 920         */
 921        uuid_getnodeuniq(&sbp->sb_uuid, mp->m_fixedfsid);
 922
 923        /*
 924         *  The vfs structure needs to have a file system independent
 925         *  way of checking for the invariant file system ID.  Since it
 926         *  can't look at mount structures it has a pointer to the data
 927         *  in the mount structure.
 928         *
 929         *  File systems that don't support user level file handles (i.e.
 930         *  all of them except for XFS) will leave vfs_altfsid as NULL.
 931         */
 932        vfsp->vfs_altfsid = (xfs_fsid_t *)mp->m_fixedfsid;
 933        mp->m_dmevmask = 0;     /* not persistent; set after each mount */
 934
 935        xfs_dir_mount(mp);
 936
 937        /*
 938         * Initialize the attribute manager's entries.
 939         */
 940        mp->m_attr_magicpct = (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize * 37) / 100;
 941
 942        /*
 943         * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservations values.
 944         */
 945        xfs_trans_init(mp);
 946
 947        /*
 948         * Allocate and initialize the inode hash table for this
 949         * file system.
 950         */
 951        xfs_ihash_init(mp);
 952        xfs_chash_init(mp);
 953
 954        /*
 955         * Allocate and initialize the per-ag data.
 956         */
 957        init_rwsem(&mp->m_peraglock);
 958        mp->m_perag =
 959                kmem_zalloc(sbp->sb_agcount * sizeof(xfs_perag_t), KM_SLEEP);
 960
 961        mp->m_maxagi = xfs_initialize_perag(vfsp, mp, sbp->sb_agcount);
 962
 963        /*
 964         * log's mount-time initialization. Perform 1st part recovery if needed
 965         */
 966        if (likely(sbp->sb_logblocks > 0)) {    /* check for volume case */
 967                error = xfs_log_mount(mp, mp->m_logdev_targp,
 968                                      XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, sbp->sb_logstart),
 969                                      XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, sbp->sb_logblocks));
 970                if (error) {
 971                        cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: log mount failed");
 972                        goto error2;
 973                }
 974        } else {        /* No log has been defined */
 975                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: no log defined");
 976                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
 977                error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
 978                goto error2;
 979        }
 980
 981        /*
 982         * Get and sanity-check the root inode.
 983         * Save the pointer to it in the mount structure.
 984         */
 985        error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rootino, 0, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &rip, 0);
 986        if (error) {
 987                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to read root inode");
 988                goto error3;
 989        }
 990
 991        ASSERT(rip != NULL);
 992        rvp = XFS_ITOV(rip);
 993
 994        if (unlikely((rip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
 995                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: corrupted root inode");
 996                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Device %s - root %llu is not a directory",
 997                        XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(mp->m_ddev_targp),
 998                        (unsigned long long)rip->i_ino);
 999                xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1000                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_mountfs_int(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
1001                                 mp);
1002                error = XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
1003                goto error4;
1004        }
1005        mp->m_rootip = rip;     /* save it */
1006
1007        xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1008
1009        /*
1010         * Initialize realtime inode pointers in the mount structure
1011         */
1012        if ((error = xfs_rtmount_inodes(mp))) {
1013                /*
1014                 * Free up the root inode.
1015                 */
1016                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: failed to read RT inodes");
1017                goto error4;
1018        }
1019
1020        /*
1021         * If fs is not mounted readonly, then update the superblock
1022         * unit and width changes.
1023         */
1024        if (update_flags && !(vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY))
1025                xfs_mount_log_sbunit(mp, update_flags);
1026
1027        /*
1028         * Initialise the XFS quota management subsystem for this mount
1029         */
1030        if ((error = XFS_QM_INIT(mp, &quotamount, &quotaflags)))
1031                goto error4;
1032
1033        /*
1034         * Finish recovering the file system.  This part needed to be
1035         * delayed until after the root and real-time bitmap inodes
1036         * were consistently read in.
1037         */
1038        error = xfs_log_mount_finish(mp, mfsi_flags);
1039        if (error) {
1040                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: log mount finish failed");
1041                goto error4;
1042        }
1043
1044        /*
1045         * Complete the quota initialisation, post-log-replay component.
1046         */
1047        if ((error = XFS_QM_MOUNT(mp, quotamount, quotaflags, mfsi_flags)))
1048                goto error4;
1049
1050        return 0;
1051
1052 error4:
1053        /*
1054         * Free up the root inode.
1055         */
1056        VN_RELE(rvp);
1057 error3:
1058        xfs_log_unmount_dealloc(mp);
1059 error2:
1060        xfs_ihash_free(mp);
1061        xfs_chash_free(mp);
1062        for (agno = 0; agno < sbp->sb_agcount; agno++)
1063                if (mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list)
1064                        kmem_free(mp->m_perag[agno].pagb_list,
1065                          sizeof(xfs_perag_busy_t) * XFS_PAGB_NUM_SLOTS);
1066        kmem_free(mp->m_perag, sbp->sb_agcount * sizeof(xfs_perag_t));
1067        mp->m_perag = NULL;
1068        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1069 error1:
1070        if (uuid_mounted)
1071                xfs_uuid_unmount(mp);
1072        xfs_freesb(mp);
1073        return error;
1074}
1075
1076/*
1077 * xfs_unmountfs
1078 *
1079 * This flushes out the inodes,dquots and the superblock, unmounts the
1080 * log and makes sure that incore structures are freed.
1081 */
1082int
1083xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp, struct cred *cr)
1084{
1085        struct bhv_vfs  *vfsp = XFS_MTOVFS(mp);
1086#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(INDUCE_IO_ERROR)
1087        int64_t         fsid;
1088#endif
1089
1090        xfs_iflush_all(mp);
1091
1092        XFS_QM_DQPURGEALL(mp, XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_UMOUNTING);
1093
1094        /*
1095         * Flush out the log synchronously so that we know for sure
1096         * that nothing is pinned.  This is important because bflush()
1097         * will skip pinned buffers.
1098         */
1099        xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC);
1100
1101        xfs_binval(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1102        if (mp->m_rtdev_targp) {
1103                xfs_binval(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
1104        }
1105
1106        xfs_unmountfs_writesb(mp);
1107
1108        xfs_unmountfs_wait(mp);                 /* wait for async bufs */
1109
1110        xfs_log_unmount(mp);                    /* Done! No more fs ops. */
1111
1112        xfs_freesb(mp);
1113
1114        /*
1115         * All inodes from this mount point should be freed.
1116         */
1117        ASSERT(mp->m_inodes == NULL);
1118
1119        xfs_unmountfs_close(mp, cr);
1120        if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID) == 0)
1121                xfs_uuid_unmount(mp);
1122
1123#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(INDUCE_IO_ERROR)
1124        /*
1125         * clear all error tags on this filesystem
1126         */
1127        memcpy(&fsid, &vfsp->vfs_fsid, sizeof(int64_t));
1128        xfs_errortag_clearall_umount(fsid, mp->m_fsname, 0);
1129#endif
1130        XFS_IODONE(vfsp);
1131        xfs_mount_free(mp, 1);
1132        return 0;
1133}
1134
1135void
1136xfs_unmountfs_close(xfs_mount_t *mp, struct cred *cr)
1137{
1138        if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
1139                xfs_free_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp, 1);
1140        if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
1141                xfs_free_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp, 1);
1142        xfs_free_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 0);
1143}
1144
1145STATIC void
1146xfs_unmountfs_wait(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1147{
1148        if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
1149                xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_logdev_targp);
1150        if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
1151                xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
1152        xfs_wait_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp);
1153}
1154
1155int
1156xfs_unmountfs_writesb(xfs_mount_t *mp)
1157{
1158        xfs_buf_t       *sbp;
1159        xfs_sb_t        *sb;
1160        int             error = 0;
1161
1162        /*
1163         * skip superblock write if fs is read-only, or
1164         * if we are doing a forced umount.
1165         */
1166        sbp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
1167        if (!(XFS_MTOVFS(mp)->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY ||
1168                XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))) {
1169
1170                xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp);
1171
1172                /*
1173                 * mark shared-readonly if desired
1174                 */
1175                sb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(sbp);
1176                if (mp->m_mk_sharedro) {
1177                        if (!(sb->sb_flags & XFS_SBF_READONLY))
1178                                sb->sb_flags |= XFS_SBF_READONLY;
1179                        if (!XFS_SB_VERSION_HASSHARED(sb))
1180                                XFS_SB_VERSION_ADDSHARED(sb);
1181                        xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_NOTE, mp,
1182                                "Unmounting, marking shared read-only");
1183                }
1184                XFS_BUF_UNDONE(sbp);
1185                XFS_BUF_UNREAD(sbp);
1186                XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(sbp);
1187                XFS_BUF_WRITE(sbp);
1188                XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(sbp);
1189                ASSERT(XFS_BUF_TARGET(sbp) == mp->m_ddev_targp);
1190                xfsbdstrat(mp, sbp);
1191                /* Nevermind errors we might get here. */
1192                error = xfs_iowait(sbp);
1193                if (error)
1194                        xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_unmountfs_writesb",
1195                                          mp, sbp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(sbp));
1196                if (error && mp->m_mk_sharedro)
1197                        xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "Superblock write error detected while unmounting.  Filesystem may not be marked shared readonly");
1198        }
1199        xfs_buf_relse(sbp);
1200        return error;
1201}
1202
1203/*
1204 * xfs_mod_sb() can be used to copy arbitrary changes to the
1205 * in-core superblock into the superblock buffer to be logged.
1206 * It does not provide the higher level of locking that is
1207 * needed to protect the in-core superblock from concurrent
1208 * access.
1209 */
1210void
1211xfs_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *tp, __int64_t fields)
1212{
1213        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
1214        int             first;
1215        int             last;
1216        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
1217        xfs_sb_t        *sbp;
1218        xfs_sb_field_t  f;
1219
1220        ASSERT(fields);
1221        if (!fields)
1222                return;
1223        mp = tp->t_mountp;
1224        bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, mp, 0);
1225        sbp = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
1226        first = sizeof(xfs_sb_t);
1227        last = 0;
1228
1229        /* translate/copy */
1230
1231        xfs_xlatesb(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), &(mp->m_sb), -1, fields);
1232
1233        /* find modified range */
1234
1235        f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_lowbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1236        ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1237        first = xfs_sb_info[f].offset;
1238
1239        f = (xfs_sb_field_t)xfs_highbit64((__uint64_t)fields);
1240        ASSERT((1LL << f) & XFS_SB_MOD_BITS);
1241        last = xfs_sb_info[f + 1].offset - 1;
1242
1243        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
1244}
1245
1246
1247/*
1248 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked() is a utility routine common used to apply
1249 * a delta to a specified field in the in-core superblock.  Simply
1250 * switch on the field indicated and apply the delta to that field.
1251 * Fields are not allowed to dip below zero, so if the delta would
1252 * do this do not apply it and return EINVAL.
1253 *
1254 * The SB_LOCK must be held when this routine is called.
1255 */
1256int
1257xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_field_t field,
1258                        int delta, int rsvd)
1259{
1260        int             scounter;       /* short counter for 32 bit fields */
1261        long long       lcounter;       /* long counter for 64 bit fields */
1262        long long       res_used, rem;
1263
1264        /*
1265         * With the in-core superblock spin lock held, switch
1266         * on the indicated field.  Apply the delta to the
1267         * proper field.  If the fields value would dip below
1268         * 0, then do not apply the delta and return EINVAL.
1269         */
1270        switch (field) {
1271        case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1272                lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
1273                lcounter += delta;
1274                if (lcounter < 0) {
1275                        ASSERT(0);
1276                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1277                }
1278                mp->m_sb.sb_icount = lcounter;
1279                return 0;
1280        case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1281                lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
1282                lcounter += delta;
1283                if (lcounter < 0) {
1284                        ASSERT(0);
1285                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1286                }
1287                mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = lcounter;
1288                return 0;
1289        case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1290
1291                lcounter = (long long)
1292                        mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1293                res_used = (long long)(mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail);
1294
1295                if (delta > 0) {                /* Putting blocks back */
1296                        if (res_used > delta) {
1297                                mp->m_resblks_avail += delta;
1298                        } else {
1299                                rem = delta - res_used;
1300                                mp->m_resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks;
1301                                lcounter += rem;
1302                        }
1303                } else {                                /* Taking blocks away */
1304
1305                        lcounter += delta;
1306
1307                /*
1308                 * If were out of blocks, use any available reserved blocks if
1309                 * were allowed to.
1310                 */
1311
1312                        if (lcounter < 0) {
1313                                if (rsvd) {
1314                                        lcounter = (long long)mp->m_resblks_avail + delta;
1315                                        if (lcounter < 0) {
1316                                                return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1317                                        }
1318                                        mp->m_resblks_avail = lcounter;
1319                                        return 0;
1320                                } else {        /* not reserved */
1321                                        return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1322                                }
1323                        }
1324                }
1325
1326                mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = lcounter + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
1327                return 0;
1328        case XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS:
1329                lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_frextents;
1330                lcounter += delta;
1331                if (lcounter < 0) {
1332                        return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1333                }
1334                mp->m_sb.sb_frextents = lcounter;
1335                return 0;
1336        case XFS_SBS_DBLOCKS:
1337                lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
1338                lcounter += delta;
1339                if (lcounter < 0) {
1340                        ASSERT(0);
1341                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1342                }
1343                mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks = lcounter;
1344                return 0;
1345        case XFS_SBS_AGCOUNT:
1346                scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
1347                scounter += delta;
1348                if (scounter < 0) {
1349                        ASSERT(0);
1350                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1351                }
1352                mp->m_sb.sb_agcount = scounter;
1353                return 0;
1354        case XFS_SBS_IMAX_PCT:
1355                scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
1356                scounter += delta;
1357                if (scounter < 0) {
1358                        ASSERT(0);
1359                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1360                }
1361                mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct = scounter;
1362                return 0;
1363        case XFS_SBS_REXTSIZE:
1364                scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
1365                scounter += delta;
1366                if (scounter < 0) {
1367                        ASSERT(0);
1368                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1369                }
1370                mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize = scounter;
1371                return 0;
1372        case XFS_SBS_RBMBLOCKS:
1373                scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks;
1374                scounter += delta;
1375                if (scounter < 0) {
1376                        ASSERT(0);
1377                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1378                }
1379                mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks = scounter;
1380                return 0;
1381        case XFS_SBS_RBLOCKS:
1382                lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks;
1383                lcounter += delta;
1384                if (lcounter < 0) {
1385                        ASSERT(0);
1386                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1387                }
1388                mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks = lcounter;
1389                return 0;
1390        case XFS_SBS_REXTENTS:
1391                lcounter = (long long)mp->m_sb.sb_rextents;
1392                lcounter += delta;
1393                if (lcounter < 0) {
1394                        ASSERT(0);
1395                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1396                }
1397                mp->m_sb.sb_rextents = lcounter;
1398                return 0;
1399        case XFS_SBS_REXTSLOG:
1400                scounter = mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog;
1401                scounter += delta;
1402                if (scounter < 0) {
1403                        ASSERT(0);
1404                        return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1405                }
1406                mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog = scounter;
1407                return 0;
1408        default:
1409                ASSERT(0);
1410                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1411        }
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 * xfs_mod_incore_sb() is used to change a field in the in-core
1416 * superblock structure by the specified delta.  This modification
1417 * is protected by the SB_LOCK.  Just use the xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked()
1418 * routine to do the work.
1419 */
1420int
1421xfs_mod_incore_sb(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_sb_field_t field, int delta, int rsvd)
1422{
1423        unsigned long   s;
1424        int     status;
1425
1426        /* check for per-cpu counters */
1427        switch (field) {
1428#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1429        case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1430        case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1431        case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1432                if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1433                        status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, field,
1434                                                        delta, rsvd);
1435                        break;
1436                }
1437                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1438#endif
1439        default:
1440                s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1441                status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
1442                XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1443                break;
1444        }
1445
1446        return status;
1447}
1448
1449/*
1450 * xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch() is used to change more than one field
1451 * in the in-core superblock structure at a time.  This modification
1452 * is protected by a lock internal to this module.  The fields and
1453 * changes to those fields are specified in the array of xfs_mod_sb
1454 * structures passed in.
1455 *
1456 * Either all of the specified deltas will be applied or none of
1457 * them will.  If any modified field dips below 0, then all modifications
1458 * will be backed out and EINVAL will be returned.
1459 */
1460int
1461xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_mod_sb_t *msb, uint nmsb, int rsvd)
1462{
1463        unsigned long   s;
1464        int             status=0;
1465        xfs_mod_sb_t    *msbp;
1466
1467        /*
1468         * Loop through the array of mod structures and apply each
1469         * individually.  If any fail, then back out all those
1470         * which have already been applied.  Do all of this within
1471         * the scope of the SB_LOCK so that all of the changes will
1472         * be atomic.
1473         */
1474        s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1475        msbp = &msb[0];
1476        for (msbp = &msbp[0]; msbp < (msb + nmsb); msbp++) {
1477                /*
1478                 * Apply the delta at index n.  If it fails, break
1479                 * from the loop so we'll fall into the undo loop
1480                 * below.
1481                 */
1482                switch (msbp->msb_field) {
1483#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1484                case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1485                case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1486                case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1487                        if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1488                                status = xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(mp,
1489                                                        msbp->msb_field,
1490                                                        msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1491                                break;
1492                        }
1493                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1494#endif
1495                default:
1496                        status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp,
1497                                                msbp->msb_field,
1498                                                msbp->msb_delta, rsvd);
1499                        break;
1500                }
1501
1502                if (status != 0) {
1503                        break;
1504                }
1505        }
1506
1507        /*
1508         * If we didn't complete the loop above, then back out
1509         * any changes made to the superblock.  If you add code
1510         * between the loop above and here, make sure that you
1511         * preserve the value of status. Loop back until
1512         * we step below the beginning of the array.  Make sure
1513         * we don't touch anything back there.
1514         */
1515        if (status != 0) {
1516                msbp--;
1517                while (msbp >= msb) {
1518                        switch (msbp->msb_field) {
1519#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1520                        case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1521                        case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1522                        case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1523                                if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB)) {
1524                                        status =
1525                                            xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(mp,
1526                                                        msbp->msb_field,
1527                                                        -(msbp->msb_delta),
1528                                                        rsvd);
1529                                        break;
1530                                }
1531                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1532#endif
1533                        default:
1534                                status = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp,
1535                                                        msbp->msb_field,
1536                                                        -(msbp->msb_delta),
1537                                                        rsvd);
1538                                break;
1539                        }
1540                        ASSERT(status == 0);
1541                        msbp--;
1542                }
1543        }
1544        XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1545        return status;
1546}
1547
1548/*
1549 * xfs_getsb() is called to obtain the buffer for the superblock.
1550 * The buffer is returned locked and read in from disk.
1551 * The buffer should be released with a call to xfs_brelse().
1552 *
1553 * If the flags parameter is BUF_TRYLOCK, then we'll only return
1554 * the superblock buffer if it can be locked without sleeping.
1555 * If it can't then we'll return NULL.
1556 */
1557xfs_buf_t *
1558xfs_getsb(
1559        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1560        int             flags)
1561{
1562        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
1563
1564        ASSERT(mp->m_sb_bp != NULL);
1565        bp = mp->m_sb_bp;
1566        if (flags & XFS_BUF_TRYLOCK) {
1567                if (!XFS_BUF_CPSEMA(bp)) {
1568                        return NULL;
1569                }
1570        } else {
1571                XFS_BUF_PSEMA(bp, PRIBIO);
1572        }
1573        XFS_BUF_HOLD(bp);
1574        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp));
1575        return bp;
1576}
1577
1578/*
1579 * Used to free the superblock along various error paths.
1580 */
1581void
1582xfs_freesb(
1583        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1584{
1585        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
1586
1587        /*
1588         * Use xfs_getsb() so that the buffer will be locked
1589         * when we call xfs_buf_relse().
1590         */
1591        bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
1592        XFS_BUF_UNMANAGE(bp);
1593        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1594        mp->m_sb_bp = NULL;
1595}
1596
1597/*
1598 * See if the UUID is unique among mounted XFS filesystems.
1599 * Mount fails if UUID is nil or a FS with the same UUID is already mounted.
1600 */
1601STATIC int
1602xfs_uuid_mount(
1603        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1604{
1605        if (uuid_is_nil(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid)) {
1606                cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1607                        "XFS: Filesystem %s has nil UUID - can't mount",
1608                        mp->m_fsname);
1609                return -1;
1610        }
1611        if (!uuid_table_insert(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid)) {
1612                cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1613                        "XFS: Filesystem %s has duplicate UUID - can't mount",
1614                        mp->m_fsname);
1615                return -1;
1616        }
1617        return 0;
1618}
1619
1620/*
1621 * Remove filesystem from the UUID table.
1622 */
1623STATIC void
1624xfs_uuid_unmount(
1625        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1626{
1627        uuid_table_remove(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
1628}
1629
1630/*
1631 * Used to log changes to the superblock unit and width fields which could
1632 * be altered by the mount options. Only the first superblock is updated.
1633 */
1634STATIC void
1635xfs_mount_log_sbunit(
1636        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1637        __int64_t       fields)
1638{
1639        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
1640
1641        ASSERT(fields & (XFS_SB_UNIT|XFS_SB_WIDTH|XFS_SB_UUID));
1642
1643        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SB_UNIT);
1644        if (xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize + 128, 0, 0,
1645                                XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT)) {
1646                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
1647                return;
1648        }
1649        xfs_mod_sb(tp, fields);
1650        xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0, NULL);
1651}
1652
1653
1654#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
1655/*
1656 * Per-cpu incore superblock counters
1657 *
1658 * Simple concept, difficult implementation
1659 *
1660 * Basically, replace the incore superblock counters with a distributed per cpu
1661 * counter for contended fields (e.g.  free block count).
1662 *
1663 * Difficulties arise in that the incore sb is used for ENOSPC checking, and
1664 * hence needs to be accurately read when we are running low on space. Hence
1665 * there is a method to enable and disable the per-cpu counters based on how
1666 * much "stuff" is available in them.
1667 *
1668 * Basically, a counter is enabled if there is enough free resource to justify
1669 * running a per-cpu fast-path. If the per-cpu counter runs out (i.e. a local
1670 * ENOSPC), then we disable the counters to synchronise all callers and
1671 * re-distribute the available resources.
1672 *
1673 * If, once we redistributed the available resources, we still get a failure,
1674 * we disable the per-cpu counter and go through the slow path.
1675 *
1676 * The slow path is the current xfs_mod_incore_sb() function.  This means that
1677 * when we disable a per-cpu counter, we need to drain it's resources back to
1678 * the global superblock. We do this after disabling the counter to prevent
1679 * more threads from queueing up on the counter.
1680 *
1681 * Essentially, this means that we still need a lock in the fast path to enable
1682 * synchronisation between the global counters and the per-cpu counters. This
1683 * is not a problem because the lock will be local to a CPU almost all the time
1684 * and have little contention except when we get to ENOSPC conditions.
1685 *
1686 * Basically, this lock becomes a barrier that enables us to lock out the fast
1687 * path while we do things like enabling and disabling counters and
1688 * synchronising the counters.
1689 *
1690 * Locking rules:
1691 *
1692 *      1. XFS_SB_LOCK() before picking up per-cpu locks
1693 *      2. per-cpu locks always picked up via for_each_online_cpu() order
1694 *      3. accurate counter sync requires XFS_SB_LOCK + per cpu locks
1695 *      4. modifying per-cpu counters requires holding per-cpu lock
1696 *      5. modifying global counters requires holding XFS_SB_LOCK
1697 *      6. enabling or disabling a counter requires holding the XFS_SB_LOCK
1698 *         and _none_ of the per-cpu locks.
1699 *
1700 * Disabled counters are only ever re-enabled by a balance operation
1701 * that results in more free resources per CPU than a given threshold.
1702 * To ensure counters don't remain disabled, they are rebalanced when
1703 * the global resource goes above a higher threshold (i.e. some hysteresis
1704 * is present to prevent thrashing).
1705 */
1706
1707#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1708/*
1709 * hot-plug CPU notifier support.
1710 *
1711 * We need a notifier per filesystem as we need to be able to identify
1712 * the filesystem to balance the counters out. This is achieved by
1713 * having a notifier block embedded in the xfs_mount_t and doing pointer
1714 * magic to get the mount pointer from the notifier block address.
1715 */
1716STATIC int
1717xfs_icsb_cpu_notify(
1718        struct notifier_block *nfb,
1719        unsigned long action,
1720        void *hcpu)
1721{
1722        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1723        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
1724        int             s;
1725
1726        mp = (xfs_mount_t *)container_of(nfb, xfs_mount_t, m_icsb_notifier);
1727        cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)
1728                        per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, (unsigned long)hcpu);
1729        switch (action) {
1730        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1731                /* Easy Case - initialize the area and locks, and
1732                 * then rebalance when online does everything else for us. */
1733                memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1734                break;
1735        case CPU_ONLINE:
1736                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, 0);
1737                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, 0);
1738                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, 0);
1739                break;
1740        case CPU_DEAD:
1741                /* Disable all the counters, then fold the dead cpu's
1742                 * count into the total on the global superblock and
1743                 * re-enable the counters. */
1744                s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1745                xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT);
1746                xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE);
1747                xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS);
1748
1749                mp->m_sb.sb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
1750                mp->m_sb.sb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
1751                mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
1752
1753                memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1754
1755                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
1756                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
1757                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
1758                XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1759                break;
1760        }
1761
1762        return NOTIFY_OK;
1763}
1764#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1765
1766int
1767xfs_icsb_init_counters(
1768        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1769{
1770        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1771        int             i;
1772
1773        mp->m_sb_cnts = alloc_percpu(xfs_icsb_cnts_t);
1774        if (mp->m_sb_cnts == NULL)
1775                return -ENOMEM;
1776
1777#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1778        mp->m_icsb_notifier.notifier_call = xfs_icsb_cpu_notify;
1779        mp->m_icsb_notifier.priority = 0;
1780        register_hotcpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
1781#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1782
1783        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1784                cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1785                memset(cntp, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1786        }
1787        /*
1788         * start with all counters disabled so that the
1789         * initial balance kicks us off correctly
1790         */
1791        mp->m_icsb_counters = -1;
1792        return 0;
1793}
1794
1795STATIC void
1796xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(
1797        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1798{
1799        if (mp->m_sb_cnts) {
1800                unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mp->m_icsb_notifier);
1801                free_percpu(mp->m_sb_cnts);
1802        }
1803}
1804
1805STATIC inline void
1806xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(
1807        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp)
1808{
1809        while (test_and_set_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags)) {
1810                ndelay(1000);
1811        }
1812}
1813
1814STATIC inline void
1815xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(
1816        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp)
1817{
1818        clear_bit(XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK, &icsbp->icsb_flags);
1819}
1820
1821
1822STATIC inline void
1823xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(
1824        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1825{
1826        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1827        int             i;
1828
1829        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1830                cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1831                xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(cntp);
1832        }
1833}
1834
1835STATIC inline void
1836xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(
1837        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1838{
1839        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1840        int             i;
1841
1842        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1843                cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1844                xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(cntp);
1845        }
1846}
1847
1848STATIC void
1849xfs_icsb_count(
1850        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1851        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cnt,
1852        int             flags)
1853{
1854        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1855        int             i;
1856
1857        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(xfs_icsb_cnts_t));
1858
1859        if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
1860                xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
1861
1862        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1863                cntp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1864                cnt->icsb_icount += cntp->icsb_icount;
1865                cnt->icsb_ifree += cntp->icsb_ifree;
1866                cnt->icsb_fdblocks += cntp->icsb_fdblocks;
1867        }
1868
1869        if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT))
1870                xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
1871}
1872
1873STATIC int
1874xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(
1875        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1876        xfs_sb_field_t  field)
1877{
1878        ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
1879        return test_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
1880}
1881
1882STATIC int
1883xfs_icsb_disable_counter(
1884        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1885        xfs_sb_field_t  field)
1886{
1887        xfs_icsb_cnts_t cnt;
1888
1889        ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
1890
1891        xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
1892        if (!test_and_set_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters)) {
1893                /* drain back to superblock */
1894
1895                xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED|XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
1896                switch(field) {
1897                case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1898                        mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
1899                        break;
1900                case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1901                        mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
1902                        break;
1903                case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1904                        mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
1905                        break;
1906                default:
1907                        BUG();
1908                }
1909        }
1910
1911        xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
1912
1913        return 0;
1914}
1915
1916STATIC void
1917xfs_icsb_enable_counter(
1918        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1919        xfs_sb_field_t  field,
1920        uint64_t        count,
1921        uint64_t        resid)
1922{
1923        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *cntp;
1924        int             i;
1925
1926        ASSERT((field >= XFS_SBS_ICOUNT) && (field <= XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS));
1927
1928        xfs_icsb_lock_all_counters(mp);
1929        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1930                cntp = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, i);
1931                switch (field) {
1932                case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
1933                        cntp->icsb_icount = count + resid;
1934                        break;
1935                case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
1936                        cntp->icsb_ifree = count + resid;
1937                        break;
1938                case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
1939                        cntp->icsb_fdblocks = count + resid;
1940                        break;
1941                default:
1942                        BUG();
1943                        break;
1944                }
1945                resid = 0;
1946        }
1947        clear_bit(field, &mp->m_icsb_counters);
1948        xfs_icsb_unlock_all_counters(mp);
1949}
1950
1951STATIC void
1952xfs_icsb_sync_counters_int(
1953        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
1954        int             flags)
1955{
1956        xfs_icsb_cnts_t cnt;
1957        int             s;
1958
1959        /* Pass 1: lock all counters */
1960        if ((flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED) == 0)
1961                s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
1962
1963        xfs_icsb_count(mp, &cnt, flags);
1964
1965        /* Step 3: update mp->m_sb fields */
1966        if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT))
1967                mp->m_sb.sb_icount = cnt.icsb_icount;
1968        if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE))
1969                mp->m_sb.sb_ifree = cnt.icsb_ifree;
1970        if (!xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS))
1971                mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks = cnt.icsb_fdblocks;
1972
1973        if ((flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED) == 0)
1974                XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
1975}
1976
1977/*
1978 * Accurate update of per-cpu counters to incore superblock
1979 */
1980STATIC void
1981xfs_icsb_sync_counters(
1982        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1983{
1984        xfs_icsb_sync_counters_int(mp, 0);
1985}
1986
1987/*
1988 * lazy addition used for things like df, background sb syncs, etc
1989 */
1990void
1991xfs_icsb_sync_counters_lazy(
1992        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
1993{
1994        xfs_icsb_sync_counters_int(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
1995}
1996
1997/*
1998 * Balance and enable/disable counters as necessary.
1999 *
2000 * Thresholds for re-enabling counters are somewhat magic.
2001 * inode counts are chosen to be the same number as single
2002 * on disk allocation chunk per CPU, and free blocks is
2003 * something far enough zero that we aren't going thrash
2004 * when we get near ENOSPC.
2005 */
2006#define XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE      64
2007#define XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE(mp) \
2008                (512 + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp))
2009STATIC void
2010xfs_icsb_balance_counter(
2011        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
2012        xfs_sb_field_t  field,
2013        int             flags)
2014{
2015        uint64_t        count, resid;
2016        int             weight = num_online_cpus();
2017        int             s;
2018
2019        if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED))
2020                s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
2021
2022        /* disable counter and sync counter */
2023        xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, field);
2024
2025        /* update counters  - first CPU gets residual*/
2026        switch (field) {
2027        case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2028                count = mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
2029                resid = do_div(count, weight);
2030                if (count < XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE)
2031                        goto out;
2032                break;
2033        case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2034                count = mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
2035                resid = do_div(count, weight);
2036                if (count < XFS_ICSB_INO_CNTR_REENABLE)
2037                        goto out;
2038                break;
2039        case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2040                count = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
2041                resid = do_div(count, weight);
2042                if (count < XFS_ICSB_FDBLK_CNTR_REENABLE(mp))
2043                        goto out;
2044                break;
2045        default:
2046                BUG();
2047                count = resid = 0;      /* quiet, gcc */
2048                break;
2049        }
2050
2051        xfs_icsb_enable_counter(mp, field, count, resid);
2052out:
2053        if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED))
2054                XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2055}
2056
2057STATIC int
2058xfs_icsb_modify_counters_int(
2059        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
2060        xfs_sb_field_t  field,
2061        int             delta,
2062        int             rsvd,
2063        int             flags)
2064{
2065        xfs_icsb_cnts_t *icsbp;
2066        long long       lcounter;       /* long counter for 64 bit fields */
2067        int             cpu, s, locked = 0;
2068        int             ret = 0, balance_done = 0;
2069
2070again:
2071        cpu = get_cpu();
2072        icsbp = (xfs_icsb_cnts_t *)per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_sb_cnts, cpu),
2073        xfs_icsb_lock_cntr(icsbp);
2074        if (unlikely(xfs_icsb_counter_disabled(mp, field)))
2075                goto slow_path;
2076
2077        switch (field) {
2078        case XFS_SBS_ICOUNT:
2079                lcounter = icsbp->icsb_icount;
2080                lcounter += delta;
2081                if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2082                        goto slow_path;
2083                icsbp->icsb_icount = lcounter;
2084                break;
2085
2086        case XFS_SBS_IFREE:
2087                lcounter = icsbp->icsb_ifree;
2088                lcounter += delta;
2089                if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2090                        goto slow_path;
2091                icsbp->icsb_ifree = lcounter;
2092                break;
2093
2094        case XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS:
2095                BUG_ON((mp->m_resblks - mp->m_resblks_avail) != 0);
2096
2097                lcounter = icsbp->icsb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
2098                lcounter += delta;
2099                if (unlikely(lcounter < 0))
2100                        goto slow_path;
2101                icsbp->icsb_fdblocks = lcounter + XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
2102                break;
2103        default:
2104                BUG();
2105                break;
2106        }
2107        xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2108        put_cpu();
2109        if (locked)
2110                XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2111        return 0;
2112
2113        /*
2114         * The slow path needs to be run with the SBLOCK
2115         * held so that we prevent other threads from
2116         * attempting to run this path at the same time.
2117         * this provides exclusion for the balancing code,
2118         * and exclusive fallback if the balance does not
2119         * provide enough resources to continue in an unlocked
2120         * manner.
2121         */
2122slow_path:
2123        xfs_icsb_unlock_cntr(icsbp);
2124        put_cpu();
2125
2126        /* need to hold superblock incase we need
2127         * to disable a counter */
2128        if (!(flags & XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED)) {
2129                s = XFS_SB_LOCK(mp);
2130                locked = 1;
2131                flags |= XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED;
2132        }
2133        if (!balance_done) {
2134                xfs_icsb_balance_counter(mp, field, flags);
2135                balance_done = 1;
2136                goto again;
2137        } else {
2138                /*
2139                 * we might not have enough on this local
2140                 * cpu to allocate for a bulk request.
2141                 * We need to drain this field from all CPUs
2142                 * and disable the counter fastpath
2143                 */
2144                xfs_icsb_disable_counter(mp, field);
2145        }
2146
2147        ret = xfs_mod_incore_sb_unlocked(mp, field, delta, rsvd);
2148
2149        if (locked)
2150                XFS_SB_UNLOCK(mp, s);
2151        return ret;
2152}
2153
2154STATIC int
2155xfs_icsb_modify_counters(
2156        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
2157        xfs_sb_field_t  field,
2158        int             delta,
2159        int             rsvd)
2160{
2161        return xfs_icsb_modify_counters_int(mp, field, delta, rsvd, 0);
2162}
2163
2164/*
2165 * Called when superblock is already locked
2166 */
2167STATIC int
2168xfs_icsb_modify_counters_locked(
2169        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
2170        xfs_sb_field_t  field,
2171        int             delta,
2172        int             rsvd)
2173{
2174        return xfs_icsb_modify_counters_int(mp, field, delta,
2175                                                rsvd, XFS_ICSB_SB_LOCKED);
2176}
2177#endif
2178
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