linux/include/linux/kobject.h
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   1/*
   2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003      Patrick Mochel
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003      Open Source Development Labs
   6 *
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
   8 *
   9 * 
  10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12 * destructors. 
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  16#define _KOBJECT_H_
  17
  18#ifdef __KERNEL__
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/list.h>
  22#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  25#include <linux/kref.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <asm/atomic.h>
  29
  30#define KOBJ_NAME_LEN                   20
  31#define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN          256
  32
  33/* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  34extern char uevent_helper[];
  35
  36/* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  37extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  38
  39/* the actions here must match the proper string in lib/kobject_uevent.c */
  40typedef int __bitwise kobject_action_t;
  41enum kobject_action {
  42        KOBJ_ADD        = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x01,      /* exclusive to core */
  43        KOBJ_REMOVE     = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x02,      /* exclusive to core */
  44        KOBJ_CHANGE     = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x03,      /* device state change */
  45        KOBJ_MOUNT      = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x04,      /* mount event for block devices (broken) */
  46        KOBJ_UMOUNT     = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x05,      /* umount event for block devices (broken) */
  47        KOBJ_OFFLINE    = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x06,      /* device offline */
  48        KOBJ_ONLINE     = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x07,      /* device online */
  49};
  50
  51struct kobject {
  52        const char              * k_name;
  53        char                    name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
  54        struct kref             kref;
  55        struct list_head        entry;
  56        struct kobject          * parent;
  57        struct kset             * kset;
  58        struct kobj_type        * ktype;
  59        struct dentry           * dentry;
  60        wait_queue_head_t       poll;
  61};
  62
  63extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  64        __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  65
  66static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  67{
  68        return kobj->k_name;
  69}
  70
  71extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  72extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  73
  74extern int kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  75extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  76
  77extern int kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  78
  79extern int kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  80extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  81
  82extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  83extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  84
  85extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  86
  87extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  88
  89struct kobj_type {
  90        void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  91        struct sysfs_ops        * sysfs_ops;
  92        struct attribute        ** default_attrs;
  93};
  94
  95
  96/**
  97 *      kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  98 *      to a specific subsystem.
  99 *
 100 *      All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical 
 101 *      type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
 102 *      to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
 103 *      type in different subsystems.
 104 *
 105 *      A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type 
 106 *      of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All 
 107 *      ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
 108 *
 109 *      Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
 110 *      supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
 111 *      variables carried with the event.
 112 */
 113struct kset_uevent_ops {
 114        int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
 115        const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
 116        int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
 117                        int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
 118};
 119
 120struct kset {
 121        struct subsystem        * subsys;
 122        struct kobj_type        * ktype;
 123        struct list_head        list;
 124        spinlock_t              list_lock;
 125        struct kobject          kobj;
 126        struct kset_uevent_ops  * uevent_ops;
 127};
 128
 129
 130extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
 131extern int kset_add(struct kset * k);
 132extern int kset_register(struct kset * k);
 133extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
 134
 135static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
 136{
 137        return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
 138}
 139
 140static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
 141{
 142        return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
 143}
 144
 145static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
 146{
 147        kobject_put(&k->kobj);
 148}
 149
 150static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
 151{
 152        if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
 153                return k->kset->ktype;
 154        else 
 155                return k->ktype;
 156}
 157
 158extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
 159
 160
 161/**
 162 * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other 
 163 * fields to initialize.
 164 */
 165#define set_kset_name(str)      .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
 166
 167
 168
 169struct subsystem {
 170        struct kset             kset;
 171        struct rw_semaphore     rwsem;
 172};
 173
 174#define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
 175struct subsystem _name##_subsys = { \
 176        .kset = { \
 177                .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
 178                .ktype = _type, \
 179                .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
 180        } \
 181}
 182#define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
 183struct subsystem _varname##_subsys = { \
 184        .kset = { \
 185                .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
 186                .ktype = _type, \
 187                .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
 188        } \
 189}
 190
 191/* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
 192extern struct subsystem kernel_subsys;
 193/* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem  */
 194extern struct subsystem hypervisor_subsys;
 195
 196/**
 197 * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
 198 * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a 
 199 * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
 200 * easier to follow. 
 201 */
 202
 203/**
 204 *      kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
 205 *      @obj:           ptr to some object type.
 206 *      @subsys:        a subsystem object (not a ptr).
 207 *
 208 *      Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
 209 */
 210
 211#define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
 212        (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
 213
 214/**
 215 *      kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
 216 *      @obj:           ptr to some object type.
 217 *      @subsys:        a subsystem object (not a ptr).
 218 *
 219 *      Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
 220 *      Sets the kset of @obj's  embedded kobject (via its embedded
 221 *      kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that 
 222 *      kset.
 223 */
 224
 225#define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
 226        (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
 227
 228/**
 229 *      subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
 230 *      @obj:           ptr to some object type.
 231 *      @subsys:        a subsystem object (not a ptr).
 232 *
 233 *      Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
 234 *      Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
 235 *      the object a member of that kset.
 236 */
 237
 238#define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
 239        (obj)->subsys.kset.kobj.kset = &(_subsys).kset
 240
 241extern void subsystem_init(struct subsystem *);
 242extern int subsystem_register(struct subsystem *);
 243extern void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem *);
 244
 245static inline struct subsystem * subsys_get(struct subsystem * s)
 246{
 247        return s ? container_of(kset_get(&s->kset),struct subsystem,kset) : NULL;
 248}
 249
 250static inline void subsys_put(struct subsystem * s)
 251{
 252        kset_put(&s->kset);
 253}
 254
 255struct subsys_attribute {
 256        struct attribute attr;
 257        ssize_t (*show)(struct subsystem *, char *);
 258        ssize_t (*store)(struct subsystem *, const char *, size_t); 
 259};
 260
 261extern int subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * , struct subsys_attribute *);
 262
 263#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
 264void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
 265
 266int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
 267                        char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
 268                        const char *format, ...)
 269        __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
 270#else
 271static inline void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) { }
 272
 273static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
 274                                      char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len, 
 275                                      const char *format, ...)
 276{ return 0; }
 277#endif
 278
 279#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 280#endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */
 281
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