linux/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
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   1/* Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
   2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
   3 */
   4
   5#ifndef _ASM_PARISC_ATOMIC_H_
   6#define _ASM_PARISC_ATOMIC_H_
   7
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#include <asm/system.h>
  10
  11/*
  12 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  13 * resource counting etc..
  14 *
  15 * And probably incredibly slow on parisc.  OTOH, we don't
  16 * have to write any serious assembly.   prumpf
  17 */
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  20#include <asm/spinlock.h>
  21#include <asm/cache.h>          /* we use L1_CACHE_BYTES */
  22
  23/* Use an array of spinlocks for our atomic_ts.
  24 * Hash function to index into a different SPINLOCK.
  25 * Since "a" is usually an address, use one spinlock per cacheline.
  26 */
  27#  define ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE 4
  28#  define ATOMIC_HASH(a) (&(__atomic_hash[ (((unsigned long) a)/L1_CACHE_BYTES) & (ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE-1) ]))
  29
  30extern raw_spinlock_t __atomic_hash[ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE] __lock_aligned;
  31
  32/* Can't use raw_spin_lock_irq because of #include problems, so
  33 * this is the substitute */
  34#define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do {     \
  35        raw_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l);             \
  36        local_irq_save(f);                      \
  37        __raw_spin_lock(s);                     \
  38} while(0)
  39
  40#define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do {        \
  41        raw_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l);                     \
  42        __raw_spin_unlock(s);                           \
  43        local_irq_restore(f);                           \
  44} while(0)
  45
  46
  47#else
  48#  define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do { local_irq_save(f); } while (0)
  49#  define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do { local_irq_restore(f); } while (0)
  50#endif
  51
  52/* This should get optimized out since it's never called.
  53** Or get a link error if xchg is used "wrong".
  54*/
  55extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
  56
  57
  58/* __xchg32/64 defined in arch/parisc/lib/bitops.c */
  59extern unsigned long __xchg8(char, char *);
  60extern unsigned long __xchg32(int, int *);
  61#ifdef __LP64__
  62extern unsigned long __xchg64(unsigned long, unsigned long *);
  63#endif
  64
  65/* optimizer better get rid of switch since size is a constant */
  66static __inline__ unsigned long
  67__xchg(unsigned long x, __volatile__ void * ptr, int size)
  68{
  69        switch(size) {
  70#ifdef __LP64__
  71        case 8: return __xchg64(x,(unsigned long *) ptr);
  72#endif
  73        case 4: return __xchg32((int) x, (int *) ptr);
  74        case 1: return __xchg8((char) x, (char *) ptr);
  75        }
  76        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
  77        return x;
  78}
  79
  80
  81/*
  82** REVISIT - Abandoned use of LDCW in xchg() for now:
  83** o need to test sizeof(*ptr) to avoid clearing adjacent bytes
  84** o and while we are at it, could __LP64__ code use LDCD too?
  85**
  86**      if (__builtin_constant_p(x) && (x == NULL))
  87**              if (((unsigned long)p & 0xf) == 0)
  88**                      return __ldcw(p);
  89*/
  90#define xchg(ptr,x) \
  91        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
  92
  93
  94#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
  95
  96/* bug catcher for when unsupported size is used - won't link */
  97extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
  98
  99/* __cmpxchg_u32/u64 defined in arch/parisc/lib/bitops.c */
 100extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *m, unsigned int old, unsigned int new_);
 101extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new_);
 102
 103/* don't worry...optimizer will get rid of most of this */
 104static __inline__ unsigned long
 105__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new_, int size)
 106{
 107        switch(size) {
 108#ifdef __LP64__
 109        case 8: return __cmpxchg_u64((unsigned long *)ptr, old, new_);
 110#endif
 111        case 4: return __cmpxchg_u32((unsigned int *)ptr, (unsigned int) old, (unsigned int) new_);
 112        }
 113        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 114        return old;
 115}
 116
 117#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)                                                 \
 118  ({                                                                     \
 119     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 120     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 121     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 122                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 123  })
 124
 125/* Note that we need not lock read accesses - aligned word writes/reads
 126 * are atomic, so a reader never sees unconsistent values.
 127 *
 128 * Cache-line alignment would conflict with, for example, linux/module.h
 129 */
 130
 131typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
 132
 133/* It's possible to reduce all atomic operations to either
 134 * __atomic_add_return, atomic_set and atomic_read (the latter
 135 * is there only for consistency).
 136 */
 137
 138static __inline__ int __atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 139{
 140        int ret;
 141        unsigned long flags;
 142        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 143
 144        ret = (v->counter += i);
 145
 146        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 147        return ret;
 148}
 149
 150static __inline__ void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) 
 151{
 152        unsigned long flags;
 153        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 154
 155        v->counter = i;
 156
 157        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 158}
 159
 160static __inline__ int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
 161{
 162        return v->counter;
 163}
 164
 165/* exported interface */
 166#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 167#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 168
 169/**
 170 * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
 171 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 172 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 173 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 174 *
 175 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
 176 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
 177 */
 178#define atomic_add_unless(v, a, u)                              \
 179({                                                              \
 180        int c, old;                                             \
 181        c = atomic_read(v);                                     \
 182        while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c) \
 183                c = old;                                        \
 184        c != (u);                                               \
 185})
 186#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
 187
 188#define atomic_add(i,v) ((void)(__atomic_add_return( ((int)i),(v))))
 189#define atomic_sub(i,v) ((void)(__atomic_add_return(-((int)i),(v))))
 190#define atomic_inc(v)   ((void)(__atomic_add_return(   1,(v))))
 191#define atomic_dec(v)   ((void)(__atomic_add_return(  -1,(v))))
 192
 193#define atomic_add_return(i,v)  (__atomic_add_return( ((int)i),(v)))
 194#define atomic_sub_return(i,v)  (__atomic_add_return(-((int)i),(v)))
 195#define atomic_inc_return(v)    (__atomic_add_return(   1,(v)))
 196#define atomic_dec_return(v)    (__atomic_add_return(  -1,(v)))
 197
 198#define atomic_add_negative(a, v)       (atomic_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 199
 200/*
 201 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
 202 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 203 *
 204 * Atomically increments @v by 1
 205 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
 206 * other cases.
 207 */
 208#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
 209
 210#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)  (atomic_dec_return(v) == 0)
 211
 212#define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v)        (atomic_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
 213
 214#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  ((atomic_t) { (i) })
 215
 216#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     smp_mb()
 217#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      smp_mb()
 218#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     smp_mb()
 219#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      smp_mb()
 220
 221#ifdef __LP64__
 222
 223typedef struct { volatile s64 counter; } atomic64_t;
 224
 225#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) ((atomic64_t) { (i) })
 226
 227static __inline__ int
 228__atomic64_add_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 229{
 230        int ret;
 231        unsigned long flags;
 232        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 233
 234        ret = (v->counter += i);
 235
 236        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240static __inline__ void
 241atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
 242{
 243        unsigned long flags;
 244        _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(v, flags);
 245
 246        v->counter = i;
 247
 248        _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(v, flags);
 249}
 250
 251static __inline__ s64
 252atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
 253{
 254        return v->counter;
 255}
 256
 257#define atomic64_add(i,v)       ((void)(__atomic64_add_return( ((s64)i),(v))))
 258#define atomic64_sub(i,v)       ((void)(__atomic64_add_return(-((s64)i),(v))))
 259#define atomic64_inc(v)         ((void)(__atomic64_add_return(   1,(v))))
 260#define atomic64_dec(v)         ((void)(__atomic64_add_return(  -1,(v))))
 261
 262#define atomic64_add_return(i,v)        (__atomic64_add_return( ((s64)i),(v)))
 263#define atomic64_sub_return(i,v)        (__atomic64_add_return(-((s64)i),(v)))
 264#define atomic64_inc_return(v)          (__atomic64_add_return(   1,(v)))
 265#define atomic64_dec_return(v)          (__atomic64_add_return(  -1,(v)))
 266
 267#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v)     (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
 268
 269#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v)        (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
 270#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v)        (atomic64_dec_return(v) == 0)
 271#define atomic64_sub_and_test(i,v)      (atomic64_sub_return((i),(v)) == 0)
 272
 273#endif /* __LP64__ */
 274
 275#include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
 276
 277#endif /* _ASM_PARISC_ATOMIC_H_ */
 278
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