linux/Makefile
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   1VERSION = 2
   2PATCHLEVEL = 6
   3SUBLEVEL = 18
   4EXTRAVERSION =
   5NAME=Avast! A bilge rat!
   6
   7# *DOCUMENTATION*
   8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
   9# More info can be located in ./README
  10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  12
  13# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
  14MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
  15
  16# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  17# to get the ordering right.
  18#
  19# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  20# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  21# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  22# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  23# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  24# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  25# is now up to date.
  26#
  27# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  28# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  29# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  30# prepare rule.
  31
  32# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  33# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  34
  35ifdef V
  36  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  37    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  38  endif
  39endif
  40ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  41  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  42endif
  43
  44# Call checker as part of compilation of C files
  45# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking (sparse, by default)
  46# Override with 'make C=1 CHECK=checker_executable CHECKFLAGS=....'
  47
  48ifdef C
  49  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  50    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  51  endif
  52endif
  53ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  54  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
  55endif
  56
  57# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
  58# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
  59# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
  60ifdef SUBDIRS
  61  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
  62endif
  63ifdef M
  64  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  65    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  66  endif
  67endif
  68
  69
  70# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
  71# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
  72# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
  73# 1) O=
  74# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
  75#
  76# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
  77# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
  78# where the output files shall be placed.
  79# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
  80# make
  81#
  82# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
  83# variable.
  84
  85
  86# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
  87# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
  88ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
  89
  90# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
  91# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
  92ifdef O
  93  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  94    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  95  endif
  96endif
  97
  98# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  99PHONY := _all
 100_all:
 101
 102ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 103# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 104# check that the output directory actually exists
 105saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 106KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
 107$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 108     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
 109
 110PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 111
 112$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
 113        $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
 114        KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
 115        KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
 116
 117# Leave processing to above invocation of make
 118skip-makefile := 1
 119endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 120endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 121
 122# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 123ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 124
 125# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 126# but instead _all depend on modules
 127PHONY += all
 128ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 129_all: all
 130else
 131_all: modules
 132endif
 133
 134srctree         := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
 135TOPDIR          := $(srctree)
 136# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
 137objtree         := $(CURDIR)
 138src             := $(srctree)
 139obj             := $(objtree)
 140
 141VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 142
 143export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
 144
 145
 146# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 147# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 148# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 149# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and 
 150# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 151
 152SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 153                                  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 154                                  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
 155                                  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
 156
 157# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 158# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 159#
 160# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 161# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 162# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 163# make ARCH=ia64
 164# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 165# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 166
 167# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 168# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 169# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 170# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 171# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 172# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 173# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 174# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 175
 176ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 177CROSS_COMPILE   ?=
 178
 179# Architecture as present in compile.h
 180UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
 181
 182KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 183
 184# SHELL used by kbuild
 185CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 186          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 187          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 188
 189HOSTCC       = gcc
 190HOSTCXX      = g++
 191HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
 192HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
 193
 194# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 195# Normally, just do built-in.
 196
 197KBUILD_MODULES :=
 198KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 199
 200#       If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 201#       When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 202#       the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 203#       make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 204
 205ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 206  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 207endif
 208
 209#       If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 210#       in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 211#       Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 212
 213ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 214  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 215endif
 216
 217ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 218  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 219endif
 220
 221export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 222export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
 223
 224# Beautify output
 225# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 226#
 227# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 228# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 229# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 230#
 231#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 232#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 233#
 234# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
 235# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 
 236# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
 237# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 238#
 239# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 240# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 241#
 242#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 243#
 244# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 245# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
 246
 247ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 248  quiet =
 249  Q =
 250else
 251  quiet=quiet_
 252  Q = @
 253endif
 254
 255# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 256# commands
 257
 258ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
 259  quiet=silent_
 260endif
 261
 262export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
 263
 264
 265# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
 266MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
 267
 268# We need some generic definitions
 269include  $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 270
 271# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 272# This increases performance and avoid hard-to-debug behavour
 273MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 274
 275# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 276
 277AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 278LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 279CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 280CPP             = $(CC) -E
 281AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 282NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 283STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 284OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 285OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 286AWK             = awk
 287GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 288DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 289KALLSYMS        = scripts/kallsyms
 290PERL            = perl
 291CHECK           = sparse
 292
 293CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
 294MODFLAGS        = -DMODULE
 295CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
 296AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
 297LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
 298CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 299AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 300
 301
 302# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 303# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 304LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
 305                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
 306                   -include include/linux/autoconf.h
 307
 308CPPFLAGS        := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
 309
 310CFLAGS          := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 311                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
 312AFLAGS          := -D__ASSEMBLY__
 313
 314# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 315KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 316KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
 317
 318export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 319export ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 320export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
 321export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 322
 323export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 324export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 325export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 326
 327# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 328# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 329# even be read-only.
 330export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 331
 332# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 333
 334RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
 335export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 336
 337# ===========================================================================
 338# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 339
 340# Basic helpers built in scripts/
 341PHONY += scripts_basic
 342scripts_basic:
 343        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 344
 345# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 346scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 347
 348PHONY += outputmakefile
 349# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 350# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 351# output directory.
 352outputmakefile:
 353ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 354        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
 355            $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
 356endif
 357
 358# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 359# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 360# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 361# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 362# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 363# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 364# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 365
 366no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
 367                         cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
 368                         include/linux/version.h headers_% \
 369                         kernelrelease kernelversion
 370
 371config-targets := 0
 372mixed-targets  := 0
 373dot-config     := 1
 374
 375ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 376        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 377                dot-config := 0
 378        endif
 379endif
 380
 381ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 382        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 383                config-targets := 1
 384                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 385                        mixed-targets := 1
 386                endif
 387        endif
 388endif
 389
 390ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 391# ===========================================================================
 392# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 393# Handle them one by one.
 394
 395%:: FORCE
 396        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
 397
 398else
 399ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 400# ===========================================================================
 401# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 402# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 403
 404# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 405# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 406# used for 'make defconfig'
 407include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 408export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
 409
 410config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 411        $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
 412        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 413
 414else
 415# ===========================================================================
 416# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 417# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 418
 419ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 420# Additional helpers built in scripts/
 421# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 422# in parallel
 423PHONY += scripts
 424scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
 425        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 426
 427# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 428init-y          := init/
 429drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/
 430net-y           := net/
 431libs-y          := lib/
 432core-y          := usr/
 433endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 434
 435ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 436# Read in config
 437-include include/config/auto.conf
 438
 439ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 440# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 441# oldconfig if changes are detected.
 442-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 443
 444# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 445$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
 446
 447# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
 448# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
 449# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
 450# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
 451include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 452        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
 453else
 454# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
 455# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 456PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 457
 458include/config/auto.conf:
 459        $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (              \
 460        echo;                                                           \
 461        echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";               \
 462        echo "         include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";    \
 463        echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
 464        echo;                                                           \
 465        /bin/false)
 466
 467endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 468
 469else
 470# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 471include/config/auto.conf: ;
 472endif # $(dot-config)
 473
 474# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 475# command line.
 476# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 477# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
 478all: vmlinux
 479
 480ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 481CFLAGS          += -Os
 482else
 483CFLAGS          += -O2
 484endif
 485
 486include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 487
 488ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 489CFLAGS          += -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
 490else
 491CFLAGS          += -fomit-frame-pointer
 492endif
 493
 494ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO
 495CFLAGS          += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 496endif
 497
 498ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 499CFLAGS          += -g
 500endif
 501
 502# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
 503CFLAGS          += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 504
 505# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 506NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 507CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
 508
 509# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 510CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 511
 512# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 513CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
 514
 515# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 516# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 517# set in the environment
 518# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 519# this default value
 520export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 521
 522#
 523# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 524# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 525export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 526
 527#
 528# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 529# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 530# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 531#
 532
 533MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 534export MODLIB
 535
 536#
 537#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 538#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 539#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 540#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
 541
 542ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 543ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 544mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 545else
 546mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 547endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 548else
 549mod_strip_cmd = true
 550endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 551export mod_strip_cmd
 552
 553
 554ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 555core-y          += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 556
 557vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 558                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 559                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
 560
 561vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 562                     $(init-n) $(init-) \
 563                     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
 564                     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
 565
 566init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
 567core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
 568drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
 569net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
 570libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 571libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
 572libs-y          := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
 573
 574# Build vmlinux
 575# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 576# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
 577# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
 578# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
 579# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
 580#
 581# vmlinux
 582#   ^
 583#   |
 584#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
 585#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
 586#   |
 587#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
 588#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
 589#   |
 590#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
 591#
 592# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
 593# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
 594# update vmlinux.
 595# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
 596# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
 597# symbols to the kernel.
 598#
 599# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
 600
 601vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
 602vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
 603vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
 604vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
 605
 606# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 607# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 608quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
 609      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
 610      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
 611      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
 612      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
 613
 614# Generate new vmlinux version
 615quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
 616      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
 617        if [ ! -r .version ]; then                      \
 618          rm -f .version;                               \
 619          echo 1 >.version;                             \
 620        else                                            \
 621          mv .version .old_version;                     \
 622          expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;     \
 623        fi;                                             \
 624        $(MAKE) $(build)=init
 625
 626# Generate System.map
 627quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
 628      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
 629
 630# Link of vmlinux
 631# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
 632# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
 633# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
 634# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
 635define rule_vmlinux__
 636        :
 637        $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
 638
 639        $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
 640        $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 641
 642        $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                 \
 643          echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
 644        $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                    \
 645        if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                          \
 646                rm -f $@;                               \
 647                /bin/false;                             \
 648        fi;
 649        $(verify_kallsyms)
 650endef
 651
 652
 653ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 654# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
 655# It's a three stage process:
 656# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
 657#   empty
 658#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
 659#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
 660# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
 661#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
 662#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
 663# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
 664# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
 665#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
 666# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
 667#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
 668#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
 669#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
 670
 671ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
 672last_kallsyms := 3
 673else
 674last_kallsyms := 2
 675endif
 676
 677kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
 678
 679define verify_kallsyms
 680        $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                       \
 681          echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&)  \
 682          $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
 683        $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||              \
 684                (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;             \
 685                 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
 686                 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
 687endef
 688
 689# Update vmlinux version before link
 690# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
 691# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
 692cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
 693define rule_ksym_ld
 694        : 
 695        +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
 696        $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
 697        $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 698endef
 699
 700# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
 701quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
 702      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
 703                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
 704
 705.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
 706        $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
 707
 708.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
 709        $(call cmd,kallsyms)
 710
 711# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
 712.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
 713        $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
 714
 715.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
 716        $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
 717
 718.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
 719        $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
 720
 721# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
 722$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
 723
 724# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
 725debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
 726
 727.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
 728        ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
 729
 730.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
 731
 732.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
 733
 734endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 735
 736# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
 737vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
 738        $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
 739        $(Q)rm -f .old_version
 740
 741# The actual objects are generated when descending, 
 742# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
 743$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
 744
 745# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
 746# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
 747# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
 748# make menuconfig etc.
 749# Error messages still appears in the original language
 750
 751PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
 752$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
 753        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 754
 755# Build the kernel release string
 756# The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named include/config/kernel.release
 757# to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
 758#
 759# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
 760# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE.
 761# LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this
 762
 763nullstring :=
 764space      := $(nullstring) # end of line
 765
 766___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
 767__localver  = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
 768# skip backup files (containing '~')
 769_localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
 770
 771localver = $(subst $(space),, \
 772           $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
 773           $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
 774
 775# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
 776# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
 777# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
 778#
 779# Currently, only git is supported.
 780# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
 781# checks as needed.
 782ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
 783        _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
 784                          $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
 785        localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
 786endif
 787
 788localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
 789
 790# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
 791kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
 792include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
 793        $(Q)rm -f $@
 794        $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
 795
 796
 797# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
 798# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
 799# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
 800# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
 801# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
 802
 803# Listed in dependency order
 804PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
 805
 806# prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
 807PHONY += prepare-all
 808
 809# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
 810# and if so do:
 811# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
 812# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
 813prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
 814ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 815        @echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
 816        $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
 817                echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
 818                echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
 819                /bin/false; \
 820        fi;
 821        $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
 822        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
 823endif
 824
 825# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
 826prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
 827
 828prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
 829                   include/asm include/config/auto.conf
 830ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
 831        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
 832        $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
 833endif
 834
 835archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
 836
 837prepare0: archprepare FORCE
 838        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
 839
 840# All the preparing..
 841prepare prepare-all: prepare0
 842
 843# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
 844# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
 845
 846export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 847
 848# FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
 849# hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
 850# before switching between archs anyway.
 851
 852include/asm:
 853        @echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
 854        $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
 855        @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
 856
 857# Generate some files
 858# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 859
 860# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
 861# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
 862
 863uts_len := 64
 864define filechk_utsrelease.h
 865        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
 866          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
 867          exit 1;                                                         \
 868        fi;                                                               \
 869        (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
 870endef
 871
 872define filechk_version.h
 873        (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
 874        expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
 875        echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
 876endef
 877
 878include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
 879        $(call filechk,version.h)
 880
 881include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
 882        $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
 883
 884# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 885
 886PHONY += depend dep
 887depend dep:
 888        @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
 889
 890# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 891# Kernel headers
 892INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
 893export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
 894
 895PHONY += headers_install
 896headers_install: include/linux/version.h
 897        $(Q)unifdef -Ux /dev/null
 898        $(Q)rm -rf $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
 899        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include
 900
 901PHONY += headers_check
 902headers_check: headers_install
 903        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1
 904
 905# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 906# Modules
 907
 908ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 909
 910# By default, build modules as well
 911
 912all: modules
 913
 914#       Build modules
 915
 916PHONY += modules
 917modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
 918        @echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 919        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 920
 921
 922# Target to prepare building external modules
 923PHONY += modules_prepare
 924modules_prepare: prepare scripts
 925
 926# Target to install modules
 927PHONY += modules_install
 928modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
 929
 930PHONY += _modinst_
 931_modinst_:
 932        @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
 933                echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
 934                echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
 935                sleep 1; \
 936        fi
 937        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
 938        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
 939        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
 940        @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
 941        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
 942                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 943                ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 944        fi
 945        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
 946
 947# If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
 948# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
 949# vmlinux.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
 950# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
 951# boot script depmod is the master version.
 952ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
 953depmod_opts     :=
 954else
 955depmod_opts     := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
 956endif
 957PHONY += _modinst_post
 958_modinst_post: _modinst_
 959        if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
 960
 961else # CONFIG_MODULES
 962
 963# Modules not configured
 964# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 965
 966modules modules_install: FORCE
 967        @echo
 968        @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
 969        @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
 970        @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
 971        @echo
 972        @exit 1
 973
 974endif # CONFIG_MODULES
 975
 976###
 977# Cleaning is done on three levels.
 978# make clean     Delete most generated files
 979#                Leave enough to build external modules
 980# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
 981# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
 982
 983# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
 984CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
 985CLEAN_FILES +=  vmlinux System.map \
 986                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
 987
 988# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
 989MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2 usr/include
 990MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
 991                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h      \
 992                  include/linux/utsrelease.h                            \
 993                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
 994
 995# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
 996#
 997clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
 998clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
 999clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1000
1001PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1002$(clean-dirs):
1003        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1004
1005clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1006        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1007        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1008        @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1009                \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1010                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1011                -o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
1012                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1013
1014# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1015#
1016mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1017mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1018mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1019
1020PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1021$(mrproper-dirs):
1022        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1023
1024mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1025        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1026        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1027
1028# distclean
1029#
1030PHONY += distclean
1031
1032distclean: mrproper
1033        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1034                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1035                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1036                -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1037                -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1038                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1039
1040
1041# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1042# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1043# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1044package-dir     := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1045
1046%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1047        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1048rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1049        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1050
1051
1052# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1053# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1054
1055boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1056boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1057
1058help:
1059        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1060        @echo  '  clean           - remove most generated files but keep the config'
1061        @echo  '  mrproper        - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1062        @echo  ''
1063        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1064        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1065        @echo  ''
1066        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1067        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1068        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1069        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1070        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1071        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1072        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1073        @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1074        @echo  '  rpm             - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1075        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1076        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1077        @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string'
1078        @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1079        @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'
1080        @echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'
1081        @echo  ''
1082        @echo  'Static analysers'
1083        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1084        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1085        @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1086        @echo  ''
1087        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1088        @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1089        @echo  ''
1090        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1091        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1092        @echo  ''
1093        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1094        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1095                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1096        @echo  ''
1097        @$(if $(boards), \
1098                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1099                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1100                echo '')
1101
1102        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1103        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1104        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1105        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1106        @echo  ''
1107        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1108        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1109
1110
1111# Documentation targets
1112# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1113%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1114        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1115
1116else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1117
1118###
1119# External module support.
1120# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1121# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1122# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1123# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1124# be used.
1125#
1126# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1127# modules.
1128# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1129# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1130# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1131# make M=dir modules_install
1132#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1133#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1134
1135# We are always building modules
1136KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1137PHONY += crmodverdir
1138crmodverdir:
1139        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
1140        $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
1141
1142PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1143$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1144        @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1145        echo; \
1146        echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1147        echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1148        echo )
1149
1150module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1151PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1152$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1153        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1154
1155modules: $(module-dirs)
1156        @echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1157        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1158
1159PHONY += modules_install
1160modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1161
1162install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1163PHONY += _emodinst_
1164_emodinst_:
1165        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1166        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1167
1168# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1169quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1170      cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1171                      $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map             \
1172                      $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)),      \
1173                      -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r)              \
1174                      $(KERNELRELEASE);                       \
1175                   fi
1176
1177PHONY += _emodinst_post
1178_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1179        $(call cmd,depmod)
1180
1181clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1182
1183PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1184$(clean-dirs):
1185        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1186
1187clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1188clean: $(clean-dirs)
1189        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1190        @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1191                \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1192                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1193                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1194
1195help:
1196        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1197        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1198        @echo  ''
1199        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1200        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1201        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1202        @echo  ''
1203
1204# Dummies...
1205PHONY += prepare scripts
1206prepare: ;
1207scripts: ;
1208endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1209
1210# Generate tags for editors
1211# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1212
1213#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1214#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1215#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1216
1217ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
1218__srctree =
1219else
1220__srctree = $(srctree)/
1221endif
1222
1223ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
1224ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
1225ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
1226else
1227ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1228endif
1229else
1230#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behavour.
1231ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
1232endif
1233
1234ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1235
1236define find-sources
1237        ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1238               \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1239               -name $1 -print; \
1240          for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1241               find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1242                    -name $1 -print; \
1243          done ; \
1244          find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1245               -name $1 -print; \
1246          find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1247               \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1248               -o -name $1 -print; \
1249          for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
1250               find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1251                    -name $1 -print; \
1252          done ; \
1253          find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1254               -name $1 -print )
1255endef
1256
1257define all-sources
1258        $(call find-sources,'*.[chS]')
1259endef
1260define all-kconfigs
1261        $(call find-sources,'Kconfig*')
1262endef
1263define all-defconfigs
1264        $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
1265endef
1266
1267quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1268      cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
1269
1270quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE    cscope.out
1271      cmd_cscope = cscope -b
1272
1273cscope: FORCE
1274        $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1275        $(call cmd,cscope)
1276
1277quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
1278define cmd_TAGS
1279        rm -f $@; \
1280        ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null &&     \
1281                echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases  \
1282                      -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL              \
1283                      --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`;                     \
1284                $(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a;             \
1285        if test "x$$ETAGSF" = x; then                                 \
1286                $(all-kconfigs) | xargs etags -a                      \
1287                --regex='/^config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/';        \
1288                $(all-defconfigs) | xargs etags -a                    \
1289                --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/';     \
1290        fi
1291endef
1292
1293TAGS: FORCE
1294        $(call cmd,TAGS)
1295
1296
1297quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
1298define cmd_tags
1299        rm -f $@; \
1300        CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null &&     \
1301                echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases  \
1302                      -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL              \
1303                      --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`;                     \
1304                $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
1305endef
1306
1307tags: FORCE
1308        $(call cmd,tags)
1309
1310
1311# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1312# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1313
1314includecheck:
1315        find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1316                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1317                | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1318
1319versioncheck:
1320        find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1321                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1322                | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1323
1324namespacecheck:
1325        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1326
1327endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1328endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1329
1330PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1331checkstack:
1332        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1333        $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1334
1335kernelrelease:
1336        $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1337        $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1338kernelversion:
1339        @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1340
1341# Single targets
1342# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1343# Single targets are compatible with:
1344# - build whith mixed source and output
1345# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1346# - external modules
1347#
1348#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1349#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1350
1351ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1352        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1353        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1354else
1355        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1356        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1357        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1358endif
1359
1360%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1361        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1362%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1363        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1364%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1365        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1366%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1367        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1368%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1369        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1370%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1371        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1372%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1373        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1374
1375# Modules
1376/ %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1377        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1378        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1379%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1380        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1381        $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1382        $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1383
1384# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
1385# ===========================================================================
1386
1387quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1388      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1389
1390quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1391      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1392
1393
1394a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1395          $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1396          $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1397
1398quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1399cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1400
1401# read all saved command lines
1402
1403targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1404cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1405
1406ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1407  $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1408  include $(cmd_files)
1409endif
1410
1411# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1412# Usage:
1413# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1414clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1415
1416endif   # skip-makefile
1417
1418PHONY += FORCE
1419FORCE:
1420
1421
1422# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1423# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1424.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1425
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