linux/include/linux/kernel.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   2#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
   6 */
   7
   8#ifdef __KERNEL__
   9
  10#include <stdarg.h>
  11#include <linux/linkage.h>
  12#include <linux/stddef.h>
  13#include <linux/types.h>
  14#include <linux/compiler.h>
  15#include <linux/bitops.h>
  16#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  17#include <asm/bug.h>
  18
  19extern const char linux_banner[];
  20
  21#define INT_MAX         ((int)(~0U>>1))
  22#define INT_MIN         (-INT_MAX - 1)
  23#define UINT_MAX        (~0U)
  24#define LONG_MAX        ((long)(~0UL>>1))
  25#define LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
  26#define ULONG_MAX       (~0UL)
  27
  28#define STACK_MAGIC     0xdeadbeef
  29
  30#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  31#define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
  32
  33#define KERN_EMERG      "<0>"   /* system is unusable                   */
  34#define KERN_ALERT      "<1>"   /* action must be taken immediately     */
  35#define KERN_CRIT       "<2>"   /* critical conditions                  */
  36#define KERN_ERR        "<3>"   /* error conditions                     */
  37#define KERN_WARNING    "<4>"   /* warning conditions                   */
  38#define KERN_NOTICE     "<5>"   /* normal but significant condition     */
  39#define KERN_INFO       "<6>"   /* informational                        */
  40#define KERN_DEBUG      "<7>"   /* debug-level messages                 */
  41
  42extern int console_printk[];
  43
  44#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
  45#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
  46#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
  47#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
  48
  49struct completion;
  50struct pt_regs;
  51struct user;
  52
  53/**
  54 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
  55 *
  56 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
  57 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
  58 *
  59 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
  60 * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
  61 * supposed to.
  62 */
  63#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
  64extern int cond_resched(void);
  65# define might_resched() cond_resched()
  66#else
  67# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
  68#endif
  69
  70#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  71  void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
  72# define might_sleep() \
  73        do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
  74#else
  75# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
  76#endif
  77
  78#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (unlikely(cond)) might_sleep(); } while (0)
  79
  80#define abs(x) ({                               \
  81                int __x = (x);                  \
  82                (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;         \
  83        })
  84
  85#define labs(x) ({                              \
  86                long __x = (x);                 \
  87                (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;         \
  88        })
  89
  90extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
  91extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
  92NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
  93        __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
  94extern void oops_enter(void);
  95extern void oops_exit(void);
  96extern int oops_may_print(void);
  97fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
  98        ATTRIB_NORET;
  99NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
 100        ATTRIB_NORET;
 101extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 102extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 103extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 104extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 105extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
 106        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 107extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
 108        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
 109extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 110        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 111extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 112        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 113extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
 114        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 115extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 116        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
 117
 118extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
 119        __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
 120extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
 121        __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
 122
 123extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 124extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
 125extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
 126
 127extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 128extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 129extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 130extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
 131
 132extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user *dump);
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 135asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 136        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
 137asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
 138        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 139#else
 140static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
 141        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
 142static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
 143static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
 144        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 145static inline int printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
 146#endif
 147
 148unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
 149
 150static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
 151{
 152        int r = 0;
 153        for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
 154                r++;
 155        return r;
 156}
 157
 158static inline unsigned long
 159__attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
 160{
 161        return 1UL << fls_long(x - 1);
 162}
 163
 164extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
 165extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
 166
 167static inline void console_silent(void)
 168{
 169        console_loglevel = 0;
 170}
 171
 172static inline void console_verbose(void)
 173{
 174        if (console_loglevel)
 175                console_loglevel = 15;
 176}
 177
 178extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
 179extern int oops_in_progress;            /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
 180extern int panic_timeout;
 181extern int panic_on_oops;
 182extern int tainted;
 183extern const char *print_tainted(void);
 184extern void add_taint(unsigned);
 185
 186/* Values used for system_state */
 187extern enum system_states {
 188        SYSTEM_BOOTING,
 189        SYSTEM_RUNNING,
 190        SYSTEM_HALT,
 191        SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
 192        SYSTEM_RESTART,
 193        SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
 194} system_state;
 195
 196#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE        (1<<0)
 197#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE             (1<<1)
 198#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP                (1<<2)
 199#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD              (1<<3)
 200#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK             (1<<4)
 201#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE                  (1<<5)
 202
 203extern void dump_stack(void);
 204
 205#ifdef DEBUG
 206#define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
 207        printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
 208#else
 209#define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
 210        do { } while (0)
 211#endif
 212
 213#define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
 214        printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
 215
 216/*
 217 *      Display an IP address in readable format.
 218 */
 219
 220#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
 221        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
 222        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
 223        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
 224        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
 225#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
 226
 227#define NIP6(addr) \
 228        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
 229        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
 230        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
 231        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
 232        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
 233        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
 234        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
 235        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
 236#define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
 237#define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
 238
 239#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 240#define HIPQUAD(addr) \
 241        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
 242        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
 243        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
 244        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
 245#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
 246#define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
 247#else
 248#error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
 249#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
 250
 251/*
 252 * min()/max() macros that also do
 253 * strict type-checking.. See the
 254 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
 255 */
 256#define min(x,y) ({ \
 257        typeof(x) _x = (x);     \
 258        typeof(y) _y = (y);     \
 259        (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
 260        _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
 261
 262#define max(x,y) ({ \
 263        typeof(x) _x = (x);     \
 264        typeof(y) _y = (y);     \
 265        (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
 266        _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
 267
 268/*
 269 * ..and if you can't take the strict
 270 * types, you can specify one yourself.
 271 *
 272 * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
 273 */
 274#define min_t(type,x,y) \
 275        ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
 276#define max_t(type,x,y) \
 277        ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
 278
 279
 280/**
 281 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
 282 * @ptr:        the pointer to the member.
 283 * @type:       the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
 284 * @member:     the name of the member within the struct.
 285 *
 286 */
 287#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
 288        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
 289        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
 290
 291/*
 292 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
 293 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
 294 */
 295#define typecheck(type,x) \
 296({      type __dummy; \
 297        typeof(x) __dummy2; \
 298        (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
 299        1; \
 300})
 301
 302/*
 303 * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
 304 * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
 305 */
 306#define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
 307({      typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
 308        (void)__tmp; \
 309})
 310
 311#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 312
 313#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT   16
 314struct sysinfo {
 315        long uptime;                    /* Seconds since boot */
 316        unsigned long loads[3];         /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
 317        unsigned long totalram;         /* Total usable main memory size */
 318        unsigned long freeram;          /* Available memory size */
 319        unsigned long sharedram;        /* Amount of shared memory */
 320        unsigned long bufferram;        /* Memory used by buffers */
 321        unsigned long totalswap;        /* Total swap space size */
 322        unsigned long freeswap;         /* swap space still available */
 323        unsigned short procs;           /* Number of current processes */
 324        unsigned short pad;             /* explicit padding for m68k */
 325        unsigned long totalhigh;        /* Total high memory size */
 326        unsigned long freehigh;         /* Available high memory size */
 327        unsigned int mem_unit;          /* Memory unit size in bytes */
 328        char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
 329};
 330
 331/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
 332#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
 333
 334/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
 335#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
 336
 337#endif
 338
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