linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
   7 *
   8 *  Memory region support
   9 *      David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  10 *
  11 *  Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  12 *  Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  13 *
  14 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  15 *    Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  16 *
  17 *  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  18 *  Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22/*
  23 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/sched.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/tty.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/acpi.h>
  31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  32#include <linux/initrd.h>
  33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  35#include <linux/console.h>
  36#include <linux/mca.h>
  37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38#include <linux/highmem.h>
  39#include <linux/module.h>
  40#include <linux/efi.h>
  41#include <linux/init.h>
  42#include <linux/edd.h>
  43#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  44#include <video/edid.h>
  45#include <asm/e820.h>
  46#include <asm/mpspec.h>
  47#include <asm/setup.h>
  48#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  49#include <asm/sections.h>
  50#include <asm/io_apic.h>
  51#include <asm/ist.h>
  52#include <asm/io.h>
  53#include "setup_arch_pre.h"
  54#include <bios_ebda.h>
  55
  56/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  57   immediately after the boot time page tables.  It contains a *physical*
  58   address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  59unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  60
  61int disable_pse __initdata = 0;
  62
  63/*
  64 * Machine setup..
  65 */
  66
  67#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  68int efi_enabled = 0;
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
  70#endif
  71
  72/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  73struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  74/* common cpu data for all cpus */
  75struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  76
  77unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  78
  79#ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI_INTERPRETER
  80        int acpi_disabled = 0;
  81#else
  82        int acpi_disabled = 1;
  83#endif
  84EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
  85
  86#ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
  87int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
  88extern acpi_interrupt_flags     acpi_sci_flags;
  89#endif
  90
  91/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  92unsigned int machine_id;
  93unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  94unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  95unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
  96
  97/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
  98unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;
  99
 100/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
 101int bootloader_type;
 102
 103/* user-defined highmem size */
 104static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
 105
 106/*
 107 * Setup options
 108 */
 109struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
 110struct screen_info screen_info;
 111struct apm_info apm_info;
 112struct sys_desc_table_struct {
 113        unsigned short length;
 114        unsigned char table[0];
 115};
 116struct edid_info edid_info;
 117struct ist_info ist_info;
 118struct e820map e820;
 119
 120extern void early_cpu_init(void);
 121extern void dmi_scan_machine(void);
 122extern void generic_apic_probe(char *);
 123extern int root_mountflags;
 124
 125unsigned long saved_videomode;
 126
 127#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK        0x07FF
 128#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG             0x8000
 129#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG               0x4000  
 130
 131static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 132
 133unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE];
 134
 135static struct resource data_resource = {
 136        .name   = "Kernel data",
 137        .start  = 0,
 138        .end    = 0,
 139        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 140};
 141
 142static struct resource code_resource = {
 143        .name   = "Kernel code",
 144        .start  = 0,
 145        .end    = 0,
 146        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 147};
 148
 149static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
 150        .name   = "System ROM",
 151        .start  = 0xf0000,
 152        .end    = 0xfffff,
 153        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 154};
 155
 156static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
 157        .name   = "Extension ROM",
 158        .start  = 0xe0000,
 159        .end    = 0xeffff,
 160        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 161};
 162
 163static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
 164        .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 165        .start  = 0xc8000,
 166        .end    = 0,
 167        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 168}, {
 169        .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 170        .start  = 0,
 171        .end    = 0,
 172        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 173}, {
 174        .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 175        .start  = 0,
 176        .end    = 0,
 177        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 178}, {
 179        .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 180        .start  = 0,
 181        .end    = 0,
 182        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 183}, {
 184        .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 185        .start  = 0,
 186        .end    = 0,
 187        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 188}, {
 189        .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 190        .start  = 0,
 191        .end    = 0,
 192        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 193} };
 194
 195#define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
 196        (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
 197
 198static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
 199        .name   = "Video ROM",
 200        .start  = 0xc0000,
 201        .end    = 0xc7fff,
 202        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 203};
 204
 205static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
 206        .name   = "Video RAM area",
 207        .start  = 0xa0000,
 208        .end    = 0xbffff,
 209        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 210};
 211
 212static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
 213        .name   = "dma1",
 214        .start  = 0x0000,
 215        .end    = 0x001f,
 216        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 217}, {
 218        .name   = "pic1",
 219        .start  = 0x0020,
 220        .end    = 0x0021,
 221        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 222}, {
 223        .name   = "timer0",
 224        .start  = 0x0040,
 225        .end    = 0x0043,
 226        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 227}, {
 228        .name   = "timer1",
 229        .start  = 0x0050,
 230        .end    = 0x0053,
 231        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 232}, {
 233        .name   = "keyboard",
 234        .start  = 0x0060,
 235        .end    = 0x006f,
 236        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 237}, {
 238        .name   = "dma page reg",
 239        .start  = 0x0080,
 240        .end    = 0x008f,
 241        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 242}, {
 243        .name   = "pic2",
 244        .start  = 0x00a0,
 245        .end    = 0x00a1,
 246        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 247}, {
 248        .name   = "dma2",
 249        .start  = 0x00c0,
 250        .end    = 0x00df,
 251        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 252}, {
 253        .name   = "fpu",
 254        .start  = 0x00f0,
 255        .end    = 0x00ff,
 256        .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 257} };
 258
 259#define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
 260        (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
 261
 262#define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
 263
 264static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
 265{
 266        unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
 267
 268        for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
 269                sum += *p;
 270        return sum == 0;
 271}
 272
 273static void __init probe_roms(void)
 274{
 275        unsigned long start, length, upper;
 276        unsigned char *rom;
 277        int           i;
 278
 279        /* video rom */
 280        upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
 281        for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
 282                rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
 283                if (!romsignature(rom))
 284                        continue;
 285
 286                video_rom_resource.start = start;
 287
 288                /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
 289                length = rom[2] * 512;
 290
 291                /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
 292                if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
 293                        video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
 294
 295                request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
 296                break;
 297        }
 298
 299        start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
 300        if (start < upper)
 301                start = upper;
 302
 303        /* system rom */
 304        request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
 305        upper = system_rom_resource.start;
 306
 307        /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
 308        rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
 309        if (romsignature(rom)) {
 310                length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
 311                if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
 312                        request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
 313                        upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
 318        for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
 319                rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
 320                if (!romsignature(rom))
 321                        continue;
 322
 323                /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
 324                length = rom[2] * 512;
 325
 326                /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
 327                if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
 328                        continue;
 329
 330                adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
 331                adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
 332                request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
 333
 334                start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
 335        }
 336}
 337
 338static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size)
 339{
 340        unsigned long long current_addr = 0;
 341        int i;
 342
 343        if (efi_enabled) {
 344                for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_map; i++) {
 345                        current_addr = memmap.map[i].phys_addr +
 346                                       (memmap.map[i].num_pages << 12);
 347                        if (memmap.map[i].type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) {
 348                                if (current_addr >= size) {
 349                                        memmap.map[i].num_pages -=
 350                                                (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 351                                        memmap.nr_map = i + 1;
 352                                        return;
 353                                }
 354                        }
 355                }
 356        }
 357        for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 358                if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
 359                        current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
 360                        if (current_addr >= size) {
 361                                e820.map[i].size -= current_addr-size;
 362                                e820.nr_map = i + 1;
 363                                return;
 364                        }
 365                }
 366        }
 367}
 368
 369static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
 370                                  unsigned long long size, int type)
 371{
 372        int x;
 373
 374        if (!efi_enabled) {
 375                x = e820.nr_map;
 376
 377                if (x == E820MAX) {
 378                    printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
 379                    return;
 380                }
 381
 382                e820.map[x].addr = start;
 383                e820.map[x].size = size;
 384                e820.map[x].type = type;
 385                e820.nr_map++;
 386        }
 387} /* add_memory_region */
 388
 389#define E820_DEBUG      1
 390
 391static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
 392{
 393        int i;
 394
 395        for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 396                printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
 397                        e820.map[i].addr,
 398                        e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 399                switch (e820.map[i].type) {
 400                case E820_RAM:  printk("(usable)\n");
 401                                break;
 402                case E820_RESERVED:
 403                                printk("(reserved)\n");
 404                                break;
 405                case E820_ACPI:
 406                                printk("(ACPI data)\n");
 407                                break;
 408                case E820_NVS:
 409                                printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
 410                                break;
 411                default:        printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type);
 412                                break;
 413                }
 414        }
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
 419 *
 420 * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries.  The following 
 421 * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
 422 *
 423 */
 424struct change_member {
 425        struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
 426        unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
 427};
 428static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
 429static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
 430static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
 431static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
 432
 433static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
 434{
 435        struct change_member *change_tmp;
 436        unsigned long current_type, last_type;
 437        unsigned long long last_addr;
 438        int chgidx, still_changing;
 439        int overlap_entries;
 440        int new_bios_entry;
 441        int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
 442        int i;
 443
 444        /*
 445                Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
 446
 447                Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
 448                   ____22__________________
 449                   ______________________4_
 450                   ____1111________________
 451                   _44_____________________
 452                   11111111________________
 453                   ____________________33__
 454                   ___________44___________
 455                   __________33333_________
 456                   ______________22________
 457                   ___________________2222_
 458                   _________111111111______
 459                   _____________________11_
 460                   _________________4______
 461
 462                Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
 463                   1_______________________
 464                   _44_____________________
 465                   ___1____________________
 466                   ____22__________________
 467                   ______11________________
 468                   _________1______________
 469                   __________3_____________
 470                   ___________44___________
 471                   _____________33_________
 472                   _______________2________
 473                   ________________1_______
 474                   _________________4______
 475                   ___________________2____
 476                   ____________________33__
 477                   ______________________4_
 478        */
 479
 480        /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
 481        if (*pnr_map < 2)
 482                return -1;
 483
 484        old_nr = *pnr_map;
 485
 486        /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
 487        for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
 488                if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
 489                        return -1;
 490
 491        /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
 492        for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
 493                change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
 494
 495        /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
 496           omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
 497        chgidx = 0;
 498        for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++)      {
 499                if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
 500                        change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
 501                        change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
 502                        change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
 503                        change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
 504                }
 505        }
 506        chg_nr = chgidx;        /* true number of change-points */
 507
 508        /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
 509        still_changing = 1;
 510        while (still_changing)  {
 511                still_changing = 0;
 512                for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++)  {
 513                        /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
 514                        /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
 515                        if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
 516                                ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
 517                                 (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
 518                                 (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
 519                           )
 520                        {
 521                                change_tmp = change_point[i];
 522                                change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
 523                                change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
 524                                still_changing=1;
 525                        }
 526                }
 527        }
 528
 529        /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
 530        overlap_entries=0;       /* number of entries in the overlap table */
 531        new_bios_entry=0;        /* index for creating new bios map entries */
 532        last_type = 0;           /* start with undefined memory type */
 533        last_addr = 0;           /* start with 0 as last starting address */
 534        /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
 535        for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
 536        {
 537                /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
 538                if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
 539                {
 540                        /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
 541                        overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
 542                }
 543                else
 544                {
 545                        /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
 546                        for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
 547                        {
 548                                if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
 549                                        overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
 550                        }
 551                        overlap_entries--;
 552                }
 553                /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
 554                /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
 555                current_type = 0;
 556                for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
 557                        if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
 558                                current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
 559                /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
 560                if (current_type != last_type)  {
 561                        if (last_type != 0)      {
 562                                new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
 563                                        change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
 564                                /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
 565                                if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
 566                                        if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
 567                                                break;  /* no more space left for new bios entries */
 568                        }
 569                        if (current_type != 0)  {
 570                                new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
 571                                new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
 572                                last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
 573                        }
 574                        last_type = current_type;
 575                }
 576        }
 577        new_nr = new_bios_entry;   /* retain count for new bios entries */
 578
 579        /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
 580        memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
 581        *pnr_map = new_nr;
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586/*
 587 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
 588 *
 589 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
 590 *
 591 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
 592 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
 593 * set up memory.  If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
 594 *
 595 * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
 596 * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
 597 * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
 598 * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up.  (The IBM
 599 * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
 600 * detection code.)
 601 */
 602static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
 603{
 604        /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
 605        if (nr_map < 2)
 606                return -1;
 607
 608        do {
 609                unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr;
 610                unsigned long long size = biosmap->size;
 611                unsigned long long end = start + size;
 612                unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
 613
 614                /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
 615                if (start > end)
 616                        return -1;
 617
 618                /*
 619                 * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
 620                 * Not right. Fix it up.
 621                 */
 622                if (type == E820_RAM) {
 623                        if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
 624                                if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
 625                                        add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
 626                                if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
 627                                        continue;
 628                                start = 0x100000ULL;
 629                                size = end - start;
 630                        }
 631                }
 632                add_memory_region(start, size, type);
 633        } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
 634        return 0;
 635}
 636
 637#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
 638struct edd edd;
 639#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
 640EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
 641#endif
 642/**
 643 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
 644 *              from boot_params into a safe place.
 645 *
 646 */
 647static inline void copy_edd(void)
 648{
 649     memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
 650     memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
 651     edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
 652     edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
 653}
 654#else
 655static inline void copy_edd(void)
 656{
 657}
 658#endif
 659
 660/*
 661 * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location.
 662 * It does not work on many machines.
 663 */
 664#define LOWMEMSIZE()    (0x9f000)
 665
 666static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
 667{
 668        char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
 669        int len = 0;
 670        int userdef = 0;
 671
 672        /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
 673        saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
 674
 675        for (;;) {
 676                if (c != ' ')
 677                        goto next_char;
 678                /*
 679                 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
 680                 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
 681                 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
 682                 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
 683                 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
 684                 *
 685                 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
 686                 * option should be mem=  [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
 687                 */
 688                if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
 689                        if (to != command_line)
 690                                to--;
 691                        if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) {
 692                                from += 9+4;
 693                                clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
 694                                disable_pse = 1;
 695                        } else {
 696                                /* If the user specifies memory size, we
 697                                 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
 698                                 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
 699                                 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
 700                                 * trim the existing memory map.
 701                                 */
 702                                unsigned long long mem_size;
 703 
 704                                mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
 705                                limit_regions(mem_size);
 706                                userdef=1;
 707                        }
 708                }
 709
 710                else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
 711                        if (to != command_line)
 712                                to--;
 713                        if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
 714                                from += 8+7;
 715                                e820.nr_map = 0;
 716                                userdef = 1;
 717                        } else {
 718                                /* If the user specifies memory size, we
 719                                 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
 720                                 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
 721                                 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
 722                                 * trim the existing memory map.
 723                                 */
 724                                unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
 725 
 726                                mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from);
 727                                if (*from == '@') {
 728                                        start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 729                                        add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
 730                                } else if (*from == '#') {
 731                                        start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 732                                        add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
 733                                } else if (*from == '$') {
 734                                        start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 735                                        add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
 736                                } else {
 737                                        limit_regions(mem_size);
 738                                        userdef=1;
 739                                }
 740                        }
 741                }
 742
 743                else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
 744                        noexec_setup(from + 7);
 745
 746
 747#ifdef  CONFIG_X86_SMP
 748                /*
 749                 * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
 750                 * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
 751                 */
 752                else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
 753                        extern unsigned int maxcpus;
 754
 755                        maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
 756                }
 757#endif
 758
 759#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
 760                /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
 761                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) {
 762                        disable_acpi();
 763                }
 764
 765                /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */
 766                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
 767                        acpi_force = 1;
 768                        acpi_ht = 1;
 769                        acpi_disabled = 0;
 770                }
 771
 772                /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
 773                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
 774                        acpi_strict = 1;
 775                }
 776
 777                /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */
 778                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
 779                        if (!acpi_force)
 780                                disable_acpi();
 781                        acpi_ht = 1;
 782                }
 783                
 784                /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */
 785                else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) {
 786                        acpi_disable_pci();
 787                }
 788                /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */
 789                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) {
 790                        acpi_noirq_set();
 791                }
 792
 793                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
 794                        acpi_sci_flags.trigger =  1;
 795
 796                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
 797                        acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
 798
 799                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
 800                        acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
 801
 802                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
 803                        acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
 804
 805#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 806                else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
 807                        acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
 808#endif
 809
 810#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 811                /* disable IO-APIC */
 812                else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
 813                        disable_ioapic_setup();
 814#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 815#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT */
 816
 817                /*
 818                 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
 819                 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
 820                 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
 821                 */
 822                else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8))
 823                        highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 824        
 825                /*
 826                 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
 827                 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
 828                 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
 829                 */
 830                else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8))
 831                        __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from);
 832
 833        next_char:
 834                c = *(from++);
 835                if (!c)
 836                        break;
 837                if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
 838                        break;
 839                *(to++) = c;
 840        }
 841        *to = '\0';
 842        *cmdline_p = command_line;
 843        if (userdef) {
 844                printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
 845                print_memory_map("user");
 846        }
 847}
 848
 849/*
 850 * Callback for efi_memory_walk.
 851 */
 852static int __init
 853efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
 854{
 855        unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn;
 856
 857        if (start < end) {
 858                pfn = PFN_UP(end -1);
 859                if (pfn > *max_pfn)
 860                        *max_pfn = pfn;
 861        }
 862        return 0;
 863}
 864
 865
 866/*
 867 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
 868 */
 869void __init find_max_pfn(void)
 870{
 871        int i;
 872
 873        max_pfn = 0;
 874        if (efi_enabled) {
 875                efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn);
 876                return;
 877        }
 878
 879        for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 880                unsigned long start, end;
 881                /* RAM? */
 882                if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
 883                        continue;
 884                start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
 885                end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 886                if (start >= end)
 887                        continue;
 888                if (end > max_pfn)
 889                        max_pfn = end;
 890        }
 891}
 892
 893/*
 894 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 895 */
 896unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
 897{
 898        unsigned long max_low_pfn;
 899
 900        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 901        if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
 902                if (highmem_pages == -1)
 903                        highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
 904                if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
 905                        max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
 906                if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
 907                        printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
 908                        highmem_pages = 0;
 909                }
 910                max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
 911#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 912                /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
 913                printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
 914                                        MAXMEM>>20);
 915                if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
 916                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
 917                else
 918                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
 919                max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
 920#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 921#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 922                if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
 923                        max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
 924                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
 925                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
 926                }
 927#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 928#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 929        } else {
 930                if (highmem_pages == -1)
 931                        highmem_pages = 0;
 932#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 933                if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
 934                        printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
 935                        highmem_pages = 0;
 936                }
 937                if (highmem_pages) {
 938                        if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
 939                                printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
 940                                highmem_pages = 0;
 941                        }
 942                        max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
 943                }
 944#else
 945                if (highmem_pages)
 946                        printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
 947#endif
 948        }
 949        return max_low_pfn;
 950}
 951
 952/*
 953 * Free all available memory for boot time allocation.  Used
 954 * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk()
 955 */
 956
 957static int __init
 958free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
 959{
 960        /* check max_low_pfn */
 961        if (start >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 962                return 0;
 963        if (end >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 964                end = (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 965        if (start < end)
 966                free_bootmem(start, end - start);
 967
 968        return 0;
 969}
 970/*
 971 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
 972 */
 973static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn)
 974{
 975        int i;
 976
 977        if (efi_enabled) {
 978                efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL);
 979                return;
 980        }
 981        for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 982                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
 983                /*
 984                 * Reserve usable low memory
 985                 */
 986                if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
 987                        continue;
 988                /*
 989                 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
 990                 */
 991                curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
 992                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 993                        continue;
 994                /*
 995                 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
 996                 */
 997                last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 998
 999                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
1000                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1001
1002                /*
1003                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
1004                 * around just make the area go away?
1005                 */
1006                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
1007                        continue;
1008
1009                size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
1010                free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
1011        }
1012}
1013
1014/*
1015 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
1016 */
1017static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
1018{
1019        unsigned int addr;
1020        addr = get_bios_ebda();
1021        if (addr)
1022                reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);       
1023}
1024
1025#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
1026void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
1027static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
1028{
1029        /*
1030         * partially used pages are not usable - thus
1031         * we are rounding upwards:
1032         */
1033        min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
1034
1035        find_max_pfn();
1036
1037        max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
1038
1039#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1040        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
1041        if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
1042                highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1043        }
1044        printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
1045                pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
1046#endif
1047        printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
1048                        pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
1049
1050        setup_bootmem_allocator();
1051
1052        return max_low_pfn;
1053}
1054
1055void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
1056{
1057        unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
1058        unsigned int max_dma, low;
1059
1060        max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1061        low = max_low_pfn;
1062
1063        if (low < max_dma)
1064                zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
1065        else {
1066                zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
1067                zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
1068#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1069                zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low;
1070#endif
1071        }
1072        free_area_init(zones_size);
1073}
1074#else
1075extern unsigned long setup_memory(void);
1076extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
1077#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
1078
1079void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
1080{
1081        unsigned long bootmap_size;
1082        /*
1083         * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
1084         */
1085        bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
1086
1087        register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
1088
1089        /*
1090         * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
1091         * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
1092         * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
1093         * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
1094         */
1095        reserve_bootmem(HIGH_MEMORY, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
1096                         bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (HIGH_MEMORY));
1097
1098        /*
1099         * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
1100         * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
1101         */
1102        reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
1103
1104        /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
1105        reserve_ebda_region();
1106
1107    /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page  before VGA to prevent
1108       PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
1109       unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
1110        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
1111            boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
1112             reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
1113
1114#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1115        /*
1116         * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
1117         * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
1118         * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
1119         */
1120        reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1121#endif
1122#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1123        /*
1124         * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1125         */
1126        acpi_reserve_bootmem();
1127#endif
1128#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
1129        /*
1130         * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1131         */
1132        find_smp_config();
1133#endif
1134
1135#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1136        if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
1137                if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1138                        reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
1139                        initrd_start =
1140                                INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
1141                        initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
1142                }
1143                else {
1144                        printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
1145                            "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
1146                            INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
1147                            max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1148                        initrd_start = 0;
1149                }
1150        }
1151#endif
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
1156 * it's needed for bootmem.  node>0 pgdats have their virtual
1157 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
1158 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
1159 *
1160 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
1161 */
1162void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1163{
1164        int nid;
1165
1166        for_each_online_node(nid) {
1167                if (nid != 0)
1168                        memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
1169        }
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173 * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
1174 * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
1175 */
1176static void __init
1177legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource)
1178{
1179        int i;
1180
1181        probe_roms();
1182        for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1183                struct resource *res;
1184                if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL)
1185                        continue;
1186                res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
1187                switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1188                case E820_RAM:  res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1189                case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1190                case E820_NVS:  res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1191                default:        res->name = "reserved";
1192                }
1193                res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1194                res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1195                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1196                request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1197                if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
1198                        /*
1199                         *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
1200                         *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
1201                         *  test it.
1202                         */
1203                        request_resource(res, code_resource);
1204                        request_resource(res, data_resource);
1205                }
1206        }
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * Request address space for all standard resources
1211 */
1212static void __init register_memory(void)
1213{
1214        unsigned long gapstart, gapsize;
1215        unsigned long long last;
1216        int           i;
1217
1218        if (efi_enabled)
1219                efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1220        else
1221                legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1222
1223        /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
1224        request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1225
1226        /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
1227        for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
1228                request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
1229
1230        /*
1231         * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
1232         * memory space.
1233         */
1234        last = 0x100000000ull;
1235        gapstart = 0x10000000;
1236        gapsize = 0x400000;
1237        i = e820.nr_map;
1238        while (--i >= 0) {
1239                unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
1240                unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
1241
1242                /*
1243                 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
1244                 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
1245                 */
1246                if (last > end) {
1247                        unsigned long gap = last - end;
1248
1249                        if (gap > gapsize) {
1250                                gapsize = gap;
1251                                gapstart = end;
1252                        }
1253                }
1254                if (start < last)
1255                        last = start;
1256        }
1257
1258        /*
1259         * Start allocating dynamic PCI memory a bit into the gap,
1260         * aligned up to the nearest megabyte.
1261         *
1262         * Question: should we try to pad it up a bit (do something
1263         * like " + (gapsize >> 3)" in there too?). We now have the
1264         * technology.
1265         */
1266        pci_mem_start = (gapstart + 0xfffff) & ~0xfffff;
1267
1268        printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n",
1269                pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
1270}
1271
1272/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined 
1273   as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot 
1274   get them easily into strings. */
1275asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " 
1276    GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6
1277    GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); 
1278asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " 
1279    K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6
1280    K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); 
1281asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " 
1282    K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6
1283    K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); 
1284    
1285extern unsigned char intelnops[], k8nops[], k7nops[];
1286static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { 
1287     NULL,
1288     intelnops,
1289     intelnops + 1,
1290     intelnops + 1 + 2,
1291     intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1292     intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1293     intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1294     intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1295     intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1296}; 
1297static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { 
1298     NULL,
1299     k8nops,
1300     k8nops + 1,
1301     k8nops + 1 + 2,
1302     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1303     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1304     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1305     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1306     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1307}; 
1308static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { 
1309     NULL,
1310     k7nops,
1311     k7nops + 1,
1312     k7nops + 1 + 2,
1313     k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1314     k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1315     k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1316     k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1317     k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1318}; 
1319static struct nop { 
1320     int cpuid; 
1321     unsigned char **noptable; 
1322} noptypes[] = { 
1323     { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, 
1324     { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, 
1325     { -1, NULL }
1326}; 
1327
1328/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type.
1329
1330   This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with
1331   self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where
1332   APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. 
1333   In this case boot with "noreplacement". */ 
1334void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end) 
1335{ 
1336        struct alt_instr *a; 
1337        int diff, i, k;
1338        unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; 
1339        for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { 
1340                if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { 
1341                        noptable = noptypes[i].noptable;
1342                        break;
1343                }
1344        } 
1345        for (a = start; (void *)a < end; a++) { 
1346                if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid))
1347                        continue;
1348                BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); 
1349                memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); 
1350                diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; 
1351                /* Pad the rest with nops */
1352                for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) {
1353                        k = diff;
1354                        if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX)
1355                                k = ASM_NOP_MAX;
1356                        memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k); 
1357                } 
1358        }
1359} 
1360
1361static int no_replacement __initdata = 0; 
1362 
1363void __init alternative_instructions(void)
1364{
1365        extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
1366        if (no_replacement) 
1367                return;
1368        apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
1369}
1370
1371static int __init noreplacement_setup(char *s)
1372{ 
1373     no_replacement = 1; 
1374     return 0; 
1375} 
1376
1377__setup("noreplacement", noreplacement_setup); 
1378
1379static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
1380
1381#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
1382static void set_mca_bus(int x)
1383{
1384        MCA_bus = x;
1385}
1386#else
1387static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
1388#endif
1389
1390/*
1391 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader.  If so, then we have also been
1392 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
1393 * for initialization.  Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
1394 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
1395 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
1396 */
1397void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1398{
1399        unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1400
1401        memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
1402        pre_setup_arch_hook();
1403        early_cpu_init();
1404
1405        /*
1406         * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
1407         * now but does currently work with elilo.
1408         * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
1409         * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
1410         * the system table is valid.  If not, then initialize normally.
1411         */
1412#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1413        if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB)
1414                efi_enabled = 1;
1415#endif
1416
1417        ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
1418        drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
1419        screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
1420        edid_info = EDID_INFO;
1421        apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO;
1422        ist_info = IST_INFO;
1423        saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE;
1424        if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) {
1425                set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2);
1426                machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0];
1427                machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1];
1428                BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2];
1429        }
1430        bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
1431
1432#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
1433        rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
1434        rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
1435        rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1436#endif
1437        ARCH_SETUP
1438        if (efi_enabled)
1439                efi_init();
1440        else {
1441                printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1442                print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup());
1443        }
1444
1445        copy_edd();
1446
1447        if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
1448                root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1449        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1450        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1451        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1452        init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
1453
1454        code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
1455        code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
1456        data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
1457        data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
1458
1459        parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
1460
1461        max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
1462
1463        /*
1464         * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
1465         * any memory using the bootmem allocator.  Although the
1466         * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1467         * virtual address space has been mapped.  All allocations before
1468         * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
1469         * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
1470         * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
1471         */
1472
1473#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1474        smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
1475#endif
1476        paging_init();
1477        remapped_pgdat_init();
1478        zone_sizes_init();
1479
1480        /*
1481         * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
1482         */
1483
1484#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
1485        {
1486                char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk=");
1487                if (s) {
1488                        extern void setup_early_printk(char *);
1489
1490                        setup_early_printk(s);
1491                        printk("early console enabled\n");
1492                }
1493        }
1494#endif
1495
1496
1497        dmi_scan_machine();
1498
1499#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1500        generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p);
1501#endif  
1502        if (efi_enabled)
1503                efi_map_memmap();
1504
1505#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
1506        /*
1507         * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1508         */
1509        acpi_boot_table_init();
1510        acpi_boot_init();
1511#endif
1512
1513#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1514        if (smp_found_config)
1515                get_smp_config();
1516#endif
1517
1518        register_memory();
1519
1520#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1521#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1522        if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1523                conswitchp = &vga_con;
1524#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1525        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1526#endif
1527#endif
1528}
1529
1530#include "setup_arch_post.h"
1531/*
1532 * Local Variables:
1533 * mode:c
1534 * c-file-style:"k&r"
1535 * c-basic-offset:8
1536 * End:
1537 */
1538
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