linux/include/linux/mm.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
   2#define _LINUX_MM_H
   3
   4#include <linux/sched.h>
   5#include <linux/errno.h>
   6
   7#ifdef __KERNEL__
   8
   9#include <linux/config.h>
  10#include <linux/gfp.h>
  11#include <linux/list.h>
  12#include <linux/mmzone.h>
  13#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  14#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16
  17struct mempolicy;
  18struct anon_vma;
  19
  20#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM          /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
  21extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  22#endif
  23
  24extern unsigned long num_physpages;
  25extern void * high_memory;
  26extern unsigned long vmalloc_earlyreserve;
  27extern int page_cluster;
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  30extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  31#else
  32#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
  33#endif
  34
  35#include <asm/page.h>
  36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  37#include <asm/processor.h>
  38#include <asm/atomic.h>
  39
  40#ifndef MM_VM_SIZE
  41#define MM_VM_SIZE(mm)  ((TASK_SIZE + PGDIR_SIZE - 1) & PGDIR_MASK)
  42#endif
  43
  44#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
  45
  46/*
  47 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
  48 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
  49 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
  50 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
  51 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
  52 * mmap() functions).
  53 */
  54
  55/*
  56 * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
  57 * per VM-area/task.  A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
  58 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
  59 * library, the executable area etc).
  60 */
  61struct vm_area_struct {
  62        struct mm_struct * vm_mm;       /* The address space we belong to. */
  63        unsigned long vm_start;         /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
  64        unsigned long vm_end;           /* The first byte after our end address
  65                                           within vm_mm. */
  66
  67        /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
  68        struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
  69
  70        pgprot_t vm_page_prot;          /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
  71        unsigned long vm_flags;         /* Flags, listed below. */
  72
  73        struct rb_node vm_rb;
  74
  75        /*
  76         * For areas with an address space and backing store,
  77         * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
  78         * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
  79         * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
  80         */
  81        union {
  82                struct {
  83                        struct list_head list;
  84                        void *parent;   /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
  85                        struct vm_area_struct *head;
  86                } vm_set;
  87
  88                struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
  89        } shared;
  90
  91        /*
  92         * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
  93         * list, after a COW of one of the file pages.  A MAP_SHARED vma
  94         * can only be in the i_mmap tree.  An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
  95         * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
  96         */
  97        struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
  98        struct anon_vma *anon_vma;      /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
  99
 100        /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
 101        struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
 102
 103        /* Information about our backing store: */
 104        unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
 105                                           units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
 106        struct file * vm_file;          /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
 107        void * vm_private_data;         /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
 108        unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
 109
 110#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 111        atomic_t vm_usage;              /* refcount (VMAs shared if !MMU) */
 112#endif
 113#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 114        struct mempolicy *vm_policy;    /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
 115#endif
 116};
 117
 118/*
 119 * This struct defines the per-mm list of VMAs for uClinux. If CONFIG_MMU is
 120 * disabled, then there's a single shared list of VMAs maintained by the
 121 * system, and mm's subscribe to these individually
 122 */
 123struct vm_list_struct {
 124        struct vm_list_struct   *next;
 125        struct vm_area_struct   *vma;
 126};
 127
 128#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 129extern struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree;
 130extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_vma_sem;
 131
 132extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 133#endif
 134
 135/*
 136 * vm_flags..
 137 */
 138#define VM_READ         0x00000001      /* currently active flags */
 139#define VM_WRITE        0x00000002
 140#define VM_EXEC         0x00000004
 141#define VM_SHARED       0x00000008
 142
 143#define VM_MAYREAD      0x00000010      /* limits for mprotect() etc */
 144#define VM_MAYWRITE     0x00000020
 145#define VM_MAYEXEC      0x00000040
 146#define VM_MAYSHARE     0x00000080
 147
 148#define VM_GROWSDOWN    0x00000100      /* general info on the segment */
 149#define VM_GROWSUP      0x00000200
 150#define VM_SHM          0x00000400      /* shared memory area, don't swap out */
 151#define VM_DENYWRITE    0x00000800      /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
 152
 153#define VM_EXECUTABLE   0x00001000
 154#define VM_LOCKED       0x00002000
 155#define VM_IO           0x00004000      /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
 156
 157                                        /* Used by sys_madvise() */
 158#define VM_SEQ_READ     0x00008000      /* App will access data sequentially */
 159#define VM_RAND_READ    0x00010000      /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
 160
 161#define VM_DONTCOPY     0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
 162#define VM_DONTEXPAND   0x00040000      /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
 163#define VM_RESERVED     0x00080000      /* Don't unmap it from swap_out */
 164#define VM_ACCOUNT      0x00100000      /* Is a VM accounted object */
 165#define VM_HUGETLB      0x00400000      /* Huge TLB Page VM */
 166#define VM_NONLINEAR    0x00800000      /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
 167
 168#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS          /* arch can override this */
 169#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
 170#endif
 171
 172#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 173#define VM_STACK_FLAGS  (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 174#else
 175#define VM_STACK_FLAGS  (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 176#endif
 177
 178#define VM_READHINTMASK                 (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
 179#define VM_ClearReadHint(v)             (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
 180#define VM_NormalReadHint(v)            (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
 181#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v)        ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
 182#define VM_RandomReadHint(v)            ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
 183
 184/*
 185 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
 186 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
 187 */
 188extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
 189
 190
 191/*
 192 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
 193 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
 194 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. 
 195 */
 196struct vm_operations_struct {
 197        void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 198        void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
 199        struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
 200        int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
 201#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 202        int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
 203        struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 204                                        unsigned long addr);
 205#endif
 206};
 207
 208struct mmu_gather;
 209struct inode;
 210
 211#ifdef ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC_UNSIGNED
 212typedef unsigned page_flags_t;
 213#else
 214typedef unsigned long page_flags_t;
 215#endif
 216
 217/*
 218 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
 219 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
 220 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
 221 * a page.
 222 */
 223struct page {
 224        page_flags_t flags;             /* Atomic flags, some possibly
 225                                         * updated asynchronously */
 226        atomic_t _count;                /* Usage count, see below. */
 227        atomic_t _mapcount;             /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
 228                                         * to show when page is mapped
 229                                         * & limit reverse map searches.
 230                                         */
 231        unsigned long private;          /* Mapping-private opaque data:
 232                                         * usually used for buffer_heads
 233                                         * if PagePrivate set; used for
 234                                         * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache
 235                                         * When page is free, this indicates
 236                                         * order in the buddy system.
 237                                         */
 238        struct address_space *mapping;  /* If low bit clear, points to
 239                                         * inode address_space, or NULL.
 240                                         * If page mapped as anonymous
 241                                         * memory, low bit is set, and
 242                                         * it points to anon_vma object:
 243                                         * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
 244                                         */
 245        pgoff_t index;                  /* Our offset within mapping. */
 246        struct list_head lru;           /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
 247                                         * protected by zone->lru_lock !
 248                                         */
 249        /*
 250         * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
 251         * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
 252         * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
 253         * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
 254         * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
 255         *
 256         * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
 257         * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
 258         */
 259#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 260        void *virtual;                  /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
 261                                           not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
 262#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
 263};
 264
 265/*
 266 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
 267 * files which need it (119 of them)
 268 */
 269#include <linux/page-flags.h>
 270
 271/*
 272 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
 273 *
 274 * What counts for a page usage:
 275 * - cache mapping   (page->mapping)
 276 * - private data    (page->private)
 277 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
 278 *   is counted separately
 279 *
 280 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
 281 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
 282 *
 283 * Since 2.6.6 (approx), a free page has ->_count = -1.  This is so that we
 284 * can use atomic_add_negative(-1, page->_count) to detect when the page
 285 * becomes free and so that we can also use atomic_inc_and_test to atomically
 286 * detect when we just tried to grab a ref on a page which some other CPU has
 287 * already deemed to be freeable.
 288 *
 289 * NO code should make assumptions about this internal detail!  Use the provided
 290 * macros which retain the old rules: page_count(page) == 0 is a free page.
 291 */
 292
 293/*
 294 * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
 295 * no users)
 296 */
 297#define put_page_testzero(p)                            \
 298        ({                                              \
 299                BUG_ON(page_count(p) == 0);             \
 300                atomic_add_negative(-1, &(p)->_count);  \
 301        })
 302
 303/*
 304 * Grab a ref, return true if the page previously had a logical refcount of
 305 * zero.  ie: returns true if we just grabbed an already-deemed-to-be-free page
 306 */
 307#define get_page_testone(p)     atomic_inc_and_test(&(p)->_count)
 308
 309#define set_page_count(p,v)     atomic_set(&(p)->_count, v - 1)
 310#define __put_page(p)           atomic_dec(&(p)->_count)
 311
 312extern void FASTCALL(__page_cache_release(struct page *));
 313
 314#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 315
 316static inline int page_count(struct page *p)
 317{
 318        if (PageCompound(p))
 319                p = (struct page *)p->private;
 320        return atomic_read(&(p)->_count) + 1;
 321}
 322
 323static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 324{
 325        if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
 326                page = (struct page *)page->private;
 327        atomic_inc(&page->_count);
 328}
 329
 330void put_page(struct page *page);
 331
 332#else           /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 333
 334#define page_count(p)           (atomic_read(&(p)->_count) + 1)
 335
 336static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 337{
 338        atomic_inc(&page->_count);
 339}
 340
 341static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
 342{
 343        if (!PageReserved(page) && put_page_testzero(page))
 344                __page_cache_release(page);
 345}
 346
 347#endif          /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 348
 349/*
 350 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
 351 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
 352 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
 353 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
 354 *
 355 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
 356 *   page_count() == 0 means the page is free.
 357 *   page_count() == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose
 358 *   (e.g. a private data page of one process).
 359 *
 360 * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a
 361 * __get_free_page(). In this case the page_count() is at least 1, and
 362 * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The
 363 * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses
 364 * it.
 365 *
 366 * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely
 367 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
 368 * The following discussion applies only to them.
 369 *
 370 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case,
 371 * page->mapping is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the
 372 * file offset of the page, in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
 373 *
 374 * A page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
 375 * page's address_space.  Usually, this is the address of a circular
 376 * list of the page's disk buffers.
 377 *
 378 * For pages belonging to inodes, the page_count() is the number of
 379 * attaches, plus 1 if `private' contains something, plus one for
 380 * the page cache itself.
 381 *
 382 * All pages belonging to an inode are in these doubly linked lists:
 383 * mapping->clean_pages, mapping->dirty_pages and mapping->locked_pages;
 384 * using the page->list list_head. These fields are also used for
 385 * freelist managemet (when page_count()==0).
 386 *
 387 * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
 388 * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.  
 389 *
 390 * All process pages can do I/O:
 391 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
 392 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
 393 *   to be written to disk,
 394 * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out
 395 *   to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory.
 396 */
 397
 398/*
 399 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
 400 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
 401 * We'll have up to (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) zones total,
 402 * so we use (MAX_NODES_SHIFT + MAX_ZONES_SHIFT) here to get enough bits.
 403 */
 404#define NODEZONE_SHIFT (sizeof(page_flags_t)*8 - MAX_NODES_SHIFT - MAX_ZONES_SHIFT)
 405#define NODEZONE(node, zone)    ((node << ZONES_SHIFT) | zone)
 406
 407static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
 408{
 409        return (page->flags >> NODEZONE_SHIFT) & (~(~0UL << ZONES_SHIFT));
 410}
 411static inline unsigned long page_to_nid(struct page *page)
 412{
 413        return (page->flags >> (NODEZONE_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT));
 414}
 415
 416struct zone;
 417extern struct zone *zone_table[];
 418
 419static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
 420{
 421        return zone_table[page->flags >> NODEZONE_SHIFT];
 422}
 423
 424static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long nodezone_num)
 425{
 426        page->flags &= ~(~0UL << NODEZONE_SHIFT);
 427        page->flags |= nodezone_num << NODEZONE_SHIFT;
 428}
 429
 430#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 431/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
 432extern struct page *mem_map;
 433#endif
 434
 435static inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
 436{
 437        return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 438}
 439
 440#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 441#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
 442#endif
 443
 444#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 445#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
 446#define set_page_address(page, address)                 \
 447        do {                                            \
 448                (page)->virtual = (address);            \
 449        } while(0)
 450#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
 451#endif
 452
 453#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 454void *page_address(struct page *page);
 455void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
 456void page_address_init(void);
 457#endif
 458
 459#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
 460#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
 461#define set_page_address(page, address)  do { } while(0)
 462#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
 463#endif
 464
 465/*
 466 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
 467 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
 468 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
 469 *
 470 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
 471 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
 472 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
 473 */
 474#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON       1
 475
 476extern struct address_space swapper_space;
 477static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
 478{
 479        struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 480
 481        if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
 482                mapping = &swapper_space;
 483        else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
 484                mapping = NULL;
 485        return mapping;
 486}
 487
 488static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
 489{
 490        return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
 491}
 492
 493/*
 494 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page.  Regular pagecache pages
 495 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
 496 */
 497static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
 498{
 499        if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
 500                return page->private;
 501        return page->index;
 502}
 503
 504/*
 505 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
 506 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
 507 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
 508 */
 509static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 510{
 511        atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
 512}
 513
 514static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 515{
 516        return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
 517}
 518
 519/*
 520 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
 521 */
 522static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
 523{
 524        return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
 525}
 526
 527/*
 528 * Error return values for the *_nopage functions
 529 */
 530#define NOPAGE_SIGBUS   (NULL)
 531#define NOPAGE_OOM      ((struct page *) (-1))
 532
 533/*
 534 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
 535 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
 536 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
 537 */
 538#define VM_FAULT_OOM    (-1)
 539#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0
 540#define VM_FAULT_MINOR  1
 541#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR  2
 542
 543#define offset_in_page(p)       ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 544
 545extern void show_free_areas(void);
 546
 547#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 548struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 549                        unsigned long address, int *type);
 550int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
 551struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 552                                        unsigned long addr);
 553int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
 554#else
 555#define shmem_nopage filemap_nopage
 556#define shmem_lock(a, b, c)     ({0;})  /* always in memory, no need to lock */
 557#define shmem_set_policy(a, b)  (0)
 558#define shmem_get_policy(a, b)  (NULL)
 559#endif
 560struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
 561
 562int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
 563
 564static inline int can_do_mlock(void)
 565{
 566        if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
 567                return 1;
 568        if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur != 0)
 569                return 1;
 570        return 0;
 571}
 572extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
 573extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
 574
 575/*
 576 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
 577 */
 578struct zap_details {
 579        struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma;   /* Check page->index if set */
 580        struct address_space *check_mapping;    /* Check page->mapping if set */
 581        pgoff_t first_index;                    /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
 582        pgoff_t last_index;                     /* Highest page->index to unmap */
 583        spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock;                /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
 584        unsigned long break_addr;               /* Where unmap_vmas stopped */
 585        unsigned long truncate_count;           /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
 586};
 587
 588void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 589                unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
 590int unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, struct mm_struct *mm,
 591                struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
 592                unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
 593                struct zap_details *);
 594void clear_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
 595int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 596                        struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 597int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
 598                        unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
 599void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 600                loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
 601
 602static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 603                loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
 604{
 605        unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
 606}
 607
 608extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
 609extern pud_t *FASTCALL(__pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address));
 610extern pmd_t *FASTCALL(__pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address));
 611extern pte_t *FASTCALL(pte_alloc_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address));
 612extern pte_t *FASTCALL(pte_alloc_map(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address));
 613extern int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot);
 614extern int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot);
 615extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int write_access);
 616extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
 617extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
 618void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *, unsigned long);
 619
 620int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 621                int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
 622
 623int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
 624int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
 625int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
 626                                struct page *page);
 627int FASTCALL(set_page_dirty(struct page *page));
 628int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
 629int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
 630
 631extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
 632                               unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
 633                               unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
 634
 635/*
 636 * Prototype to add a shrinker callback for ageable caches.
 637 * 
 638 * These functions are passed a count `nr_to_scan' and a gfpmask.  They should
 639 * scan `nr_to_scan' objects, attempting to free them.
 640 *
 641 * The callback must the number of objects which remain in the cache.
 642 *
 643 * The callback will be passes nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is querying the
 644 * cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
 645 */
 646typedef int (*shrinker_t)(int nr_to_scan, unsigned int gfp_mask);
 647
 648/*
 649 * Add an aging callback.  The int is the number of 'seeks' it takes
 650 * to recreate one of the objects that these functions age.
 651 */
 652
 653#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2
 654struct shrinker;
 655extern struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int, shrinker_t);
 656extern void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker);
 657
 658/*
 659 * On a two-level or three-level page table, this ends up being trivial. Thus
 660 * the inlining and the symmetry break with pte_alloc_map() that does all
 661 * of this out-of-line.
 662 */
 663/*
 664 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
 665 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
 666 */
 667#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 668#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK 
 669static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
 670{
 671        if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 672                return __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
 673        return pud_offset(pgd, address);
 674}
 675
 676static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
 677{
 678        if (pud_none(*pud))
 679                return __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
 680        return pmd_offset(pud, address);
 681}
 682#endif
 683#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 684
 685extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
 686extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 687        unsigned long * zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_pfn, 
 688        unsigned long *zholes_size);
 689extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 690extern void mem_init(void);
 691extern void show_mem(void);
 692extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
 693extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
 694
 695/* prio_tree.c */
 696void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
 697void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
 698void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
 699struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 700        struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
 701
 702#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end)      \
 703        for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL;   \
 704                (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
 705
 706static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 707                                        struct list_head *list)
 708{
 709        vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
 710        list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
 711}
 712
 713/* mmap.c */
 714extern int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
 715extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 716        unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
 717extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
 718        struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 719        unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
 720        struct mempolicy *);
 721extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
 722extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
 723        struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
 724extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 725extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 726        struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
 727extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
 728        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
 729extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
 730
 731extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 732
 733extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 734        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
 735        unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
 736
 737static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 738        unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
 739        unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
 740{
 741        unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
 742        if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
 743                goto out;
 744        if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
 745                ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 746out:
 747        return ret;
 748}
 749
 750extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
 751
 752extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 753
 754/* filemap.c */
 755extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
 756extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
 757
 758/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
 759extern struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int *);
 760extern int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
 761                unsigned long, pgprot_t, unsigned long, int);
 762
 763/* mm/page-writeback.c */
 764int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
 765
 766/* readahead.c */
 767#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD        128     /* kbytes */
 768#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD        16      /* kbytes (includes current page) */
 769#define VM_MAX_CACHE_HIT        256     /* max pages in a row in cache before
 770                                         * turning readahead off */
 771
 772int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
 773                        unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
 774int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
 775                        unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
 776unsigned long  page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
 777                          struct file_ra_state *ra,
 778                          struct file *filp,
 779                          unsigned long offset,
 780                          unsigned long size);
 781void handle_ra_miss(struct address_space *mapping, 
 782                    struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t offset);
 783unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
 784
 785/* Do stack extension */
 786extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address);
 787
 788/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
 789extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
 790extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
 791                                             struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
 792
 793/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
 794   NULL if none.  Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
 795static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
 796{
 797        struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
 798
 799        if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
 800                vma = NULL;
 801        return vma;
 802}
 803
 804static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 805{
 806        return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 807}
 808
 809extern struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
 810
 811extern struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void *addr);
 812extern unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr);
 813extern struct page * follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 814                int write);
 815extern int check_user_page_readable(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
 816int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
 817                unsigned long, unsigned long, pgprot_t);
 818
 819#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 820void __vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
 821#else
 822static inline void __vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
 823                        unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
 824{
 825}
 826#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 827
 828static inline void vm_stat_account(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 829{
 830        __vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
 831                                                        vma_pages(vma));
 832}
 833
 834static inline void vm_stat_unaccount(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 835{
 836        __vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
 837                                                        -vma_pages(vma));
 838}
 839
 840/* update per process rss and vm hiwater data */
 841extern void update_mem_hiwater(void);
 842
 843#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 844static inline void
 845kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 846{
 847}
 848#endif
 849
 850extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
 851#ifdef  __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
 852int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
 853int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
 854#else
 855int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
 856#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
 857#endif  /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
 858
 859#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 860#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
 861
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