linux/include/linux/capability.h
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   1/*
   2 * This is <linux/capability.h>
   3 *
   4 * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@transmeta.com>
   5 * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
   6 * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
   7 *
   8 * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
   9 *
  10 * ftp://linux.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.2/
  11 */ 
  12
  13#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
  14#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
  15
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/compiler.h>
  18
  19/* User-level do most of the mapping between kernel and user
  20   capabilities based on the version tag given by the kernel. The
  21   kernel might be somewhat backwards compatible, but don't bet on
  22   it. */
  23
  24/* XXX - Note, cap_t, is defined by POSIX to be an "opaque" pointer to
  25   a set of three capability sets.  The transposition of 3*the
  26   following structure to such a composite is better handled in a user
  27   library since the draft standard requires the use of malloc/free
  28   etc.. */
  29 
  30#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION  0x19980330
  31
  32typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {
  33        __u32 version;
  34        int pid;
  35} __user *cap_user_header_t;
  36 
  37typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {
  38        __u32 effective;
  39        __u32 permitted;
  40        __u32 inheritable;
  41} __user *cap_user_data_t;
  42  
  43#ifdef __KERNEL__
  44
  45#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  46
  47extern spinlock_t task_capability_lock;
  48
  49/* #define STRICT_CAP_T_TYPECHECKS */
  50
  51#ifdef STRICT_CAP_T_TYPECHECKS
  52
  53typedef struct kernel_cap_struct {
  54        __u32 cap;
  55} kernel_cap_t;
  56
  57#else
  58
  59typedef __u32 kernel_cap_t;
  60
  61#endif
  62  
  63#define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE  (2*sizeof(__u32))
  64#define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE     (sizeof(kernel_cap_t))
  65
  66#endif
  67
  68
  69/**
  70 ** POSIX-draft defined capabilities. 
  71 **/
  72
  73/* In a system with the [_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED] option defined, this
  74   overrides the restriction of changing file ownership and group
  75   ownership. */
  76
  77#define CAP_CHOWN            0
  78
  79/* Override all DAC access, including ACL execute access if
  80   [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by
  81   CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
  82
  83#define CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE     1
  84
  85/* Overrides all DAC restrictions regarding read and search on files
  86   and directories, including ACL restrictions if [_POSIX_ACL] is
  87   defined. Excluding DAC access covered by CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
  88
  89#define CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH  2
  90    
  91/* Overrides all restrictions about allowed operations on files, where
  92   file owner ID must be equal to the user ID, except where CAP_FSETID
  93   is applicable. It doesn't override MAC and DAC restrictions. */
  94
  95#define CAP_FOWNER           3
  96
  97/* Overrides the following restrictions that the effective user ID
  98   shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISUID and S_ISGID
  99   bits on that file; that the effective group ID (or one of the
 100   supplementary group IDs) shall match the file owner ID when setting
 101   the S_ISGID bit on that file; that the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits are
 102   cleared on successful return from chown(2) (not implemented). */
 103
 104#define CAP_FSETID           4
 105
 106/* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */
 107
 108#define CAP_FS_MASK          0x1f
 109
 110/* Overrides the restriction that the real or effective user ID of a
 111   process sending a signal must match the real or effective user ID
 112   of the process receiving the signal. */
 113
 114#define CAP_KILL             5
 115
 116/* Allows setgid(2) manipulation */
 117/* Allows setgroups(2) */
 118/* Allows forged gids on socket credentials passing. */
 119
 120#define CAP_SETGID           6
 121
 122/* Allows set*uid(2) manipulation (including fsuid). */
 123/* Allows forged pids on socket credentials passing. */
 124
 125#define CAP_SETUID           7
 126
 127
 128/**
 129 ** Linux-specific capabilities
 130 **/
 131
 132/* Transfer any capability in your permitted set to any pid,
 133   remove any capability in your permitted set from any pid */
 134
 135#define CAP_SETPCAP          8
 136
 137/* Allow modification of S_IMMUTABLE and S_APPEND file attributes */
 138
 139#define CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE  9
 140
 141/* Allows binding to TCP/UDP sockets below 1024 */
 142/* Allows binding to ATM VCIs below 32 */
 143
 144#define CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE 10
 145
 146/* Allow broadcasting, listen to multicast */
 147
 148#define CAP_NET_BROADCAST    11
 149
 150/* Allow interface configuration */
 151/* Allow administration of IP firewall, masquerading and accounting */
 152/* Allow setting debug option on sockets */
 153/* Allow modification of routing tables */
 154/* Allow setting arbitrary process / process group ownership on
 155   sockets */
 156/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying */
 157/* Allow setting TOS (type of service) */
 158/* Allow setting promiscuous mode */
 159/* Allow clearing driver statistics */
 160/* Allow multicasting */
 161/* Allow read/write of device-specific registers */
 162/* Allow activation of ATM control sockets */
 163
 164#define CAP_NET_ADMIN        12
 165
 166/* Allow use of RAW sockets */
 167/* Allow use of PACKET sockets */
 168
 169#define CAP_NET_RAW          13
 170
 171/* Allow locking of shared memory segments */
 172/* Allow mlock and mlockall (which doesn't really have anything to do
 173   with IPC) */
 174
 175#define CAP_IPC_LOCK         14
 176
 177/* Override IPC ownership checks */
 178
 179#define CAP_IPC_OWNER        15
 180
 181/* Insert and remove kernel modules - modify kernel without limit */
 182/* Modify cap_bset */
 183#define CAP_SYS_MODULE       16
 184
 185/* Allow ioperm/iopl access */
 186/* Allow sending USB messages to any device via /proc/bus/usb */
 187
 188#define CAP_SYS_RAWIO        17
 189
 190/* Allow use of chroot() */
 191
 192#define CAP_SYS_CHROOT       18
 193
 194/* Allow ptrace() of any process */
 195
 196#define CAP_SYS_PTRACE       19
 197
 198/* Allow configuration of process accounting */
 199
 200#define CAP_SYS_PACCT        20
 201
 202/* Allow configuration of the secure attention key */
 203/* Allow administration of the random device */
 204/* Allow examination and configuration of disk quotas */
 205/* Allow configuring the kernel's syslog (printk behaviour) */
 206/* Allow setting the domainname */
 207/* Allow setting the hostname */
 208/* Allow calling bdflush() */
 209/* Allow mount() and umount(), setting up new smb connection */
 210/* Allow some autofs root ioctls */
 211/* Allow nfsservctl */
 212/* Allow VM86_REQUEST_IRQ */
 213/* Allow to read/write pci config on alpha */
 214/* Allow irix_prctl on mips (setstacksize) */
 215/* Allow flushing all cache on m68k (sys_cacheflush) */
 216/* Allow removing semaphores */
 217/* Used instead of CAP_CHOWN to "chown" IPC message queues, semaphores
 218   and shared memory */
 219/* Allow locking/unlocking of shared memory segment */
 220/* Allow turning swap on/off */
 221/* Allow forged pids on socket credentials passing */
 222/* Allow setting readahead and flushing buffers on block devices */
 223/* Allow setting geometry in floppy driver */
 224/* Allow turning DMA on/off in xd driver */
 225/* Allow administration of md devices (mostly the above, but some
 226   extra ioctls) */
 227/* Allow tuning the ide driver */
 228/* Allow access to the nvram device */
 229/* Allow administration of apm_bios, serial and bttv (TV) device */
 230/* Allow manufacturer commands in isdn CAPI support driver */
 231/* Allow reading non-standardized portions of pci configuration space */
 232/* Allow DDI debug ioctl on sbpcd driver */
 233/* Allow setting up serial ports */
 234/* Allow sending raw qic-117 commands */
 235/* Allow enabling/disabling tagged queuing on SCSI controllers and sending
 236   arbitrary SCSI commands */
 237/* Allow setting encryption key on loopback filesystem */
 238
 239#define CAP_SYS_ADMIN        21
 240
 241/* Allow use of reboot() */
 242
 243#define CAP_SYS_BOOT         22
 244
 245/* Allow raising priority and setting priority on other (different
 246   UID) processes */
 247/* Allow use of FIFO and round-robin (realtime) scheduling on own
 248   processes and setting the scheduling algorithm used by another
 249   process. */
 250/* Allow setting cpu affinity on other processes */
 251
 252#define CAP_SYS_NICE         23
 253
 254/* Override resource limits. Set resource limits. */
 255/* Override quota limits. */
 256/* Override reserved space on ext2 filesystem */
 257/* Modify data journaling mode on ext3 filesystem (uses journaling
 258   resources) */
 259/* NOTE: ext2 honors fsuid when checking for resource overrides, so 
 260   you can override using fsuid too */
 261/* Override size restrictions on IPC message queues */
 262/* Allow more than 64hz interrupts from the real-time clock */
 263/* Override max number of consoles on console allocation */
 264/* Override max number of keymaps */
 265
 266#define CAP_SYS_RESOURCE     24
 267
 268/* Allow manipulation of system clock */
 269/* Allow irix_stime on mips */
 270/* Allow setting the real-time clock */
 271
 272#define CAP_SYS_TIME         25
 273
 274/* Allow configuration of tty devices */
 275/* Allow vhangup() of tty */
 276
 277#define CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG   26
 278
 279/* Allow the privileged aspects of mknod() */
 280
 281#define CAP_MKNOD            27
 282
 283/* Allow taking of leases on files */
 284
 285#define CAP_LEASE            28
 286
 287#define CAP_AUDIT_WRITE      29
 288
 289#define CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL    30
 290
 291#ifdef __KERNEL__
 292/* 
 293 * Bounding set
 294 */
 295extern kernel_cap_t cap_bset;
 296
 297/*
 298 * Internal kernel functions only
 299 */
 300 
 301#ifdef STRICT_CAP_T_TYPECHECKS
 302
 303#define to_cap_t(x) { x }
 304#define cap_t(x) (x).cap
 305
 306#else
 307
 308#define to_cap_t(x) (x)
 309#define cap_t(x) (x)
 310
 311#endif
 312
 313#define CAP_EMPTY_SET       to_cap_t(0)
 314#define CAP_FULL_SET        to_cap_t(~0)
 315#define CAP_INIT_EFF_SET    to_cap_t(~0 & ~CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETPCAP))
 316#define CAP_INIT_INH_SET    to_cap_t(0)
 317
 318#define CAP_TO_MASK(x) (1 << (x))
 319#define cap_raise(c, flag)   (cap_t(c) |=  CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
 320#define cap_lower(c, flag)   (cap_t(c) &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
 321#define cap_raised(c, flag)  (cap_t(c) & CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
 322
 323static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(kernel_cap_t a, kernel_cap_t b)
 324{
 325     kernel_cap_t dest;
 326     cap_t(dest) = cap_t(a) | cap_t(b);
 327     return dest;
 328}
 329
 330static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(kernel_cap_t a, kernel_cap_t b)
 331{
 332     kernel_cap_t dest;
 333     cap_t(dest) = cap_t(a) & cap_t(b);
 334     return dest;
 335}
 336
 337static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(kernel_cap_t a, kernel_cap_t drop)
 338{
 339     kernel_cap_t dest;
 340     cap_t(dest) = cap_t(a) & ~cap_t(drop);
 341     return dest;
 342}
 343
 344static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(kernel_cap_t c)
 345{
 346     kernel_cap_t dest;
 347     cap_t(dest) = ~cap_t(c);
 348     return dest;
 349}
 350
 351#define cap_isclear(c)       (!cap_t(c))
 352#define cap_issubset(a,set)  (!(cap_t(a) & ~cap_t(set)))
 353
 354#define cap_clear(c)         do { cap_t(c) =  0; } while(0)
 355#define cap_set_full(c)      do { cap_t(c) = ~0; } while(0)
 356#define cap_mask(c,mask)     do { cap_t(c) &= cap_t(mask); } while(0)
 357
 358#define cap_is_fs_cap(c)     (CAP_TO_MASK(c) & CAP_FS_MASK)
 359
 360#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 361
 362#endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */
 363
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