linux/include/asm-arm/system.h
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   1#ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
   2#define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
   3
   4#ifdef __KERNEL__
   5
   6#include <linux/config.h>
   7
   8#define CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN        0
   9#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv3          1
  10#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4          2
  11#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T         3
  12#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5          4
  13#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T         5
  14#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE        6
  15#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ       7
  16#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv6          8
  17
  18/*
  19 * CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
  20 */
  21#define CR_M    (1 << 0)        /* MMU enable                           */
  22#define CR_A    (1 << 1)        /* Alignment abort enable               */
  23#define CR_C    (1 << 2)        /* Dcache enable                        */
  24#define CR_W    (1 << 3)        /* Write buffer enable                  */
  25#define CR_P    (1 << 4)        /* 32-bit exception handler             */
  26#define CR_D    (1 << 5)        /* 32-bit data address range            */
  27#define CR_L    (1 << 6)        /* Implementation defined               */
  28#define CR_B    (1 << 7)        /* Big endian                           */
  29#define CR_S    (1 << 8)        /* System MMU protection                */
  30#define CR_R    (1 << 9)        /* ROM MMU protection                   */
  31#define CR_F    (1 << 10)       /* Implementation defined               */
  32#define CR_Z    (1 << 11)       /* Implementation defined               */
  33#define CR_I    (1 << 12)       /* Icache enable                        */
  34#define CR_V    (1 << 13)       /* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000      */
  35#define CR_RR   (1 << 14)       /* Round Robin cache replacement        */
  36#define CR_L4   (1 << 15)       /* LDR pc can set T bit                 */
  37#define CR_DT   (1 << 16)
  38#define CR_IT   (1 << 18)
  39#define CR_ST   (1 << 19)
  40#define CR_FI   (1 << 21)       /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode)  */
  41#define CR_U    (1 << 22)       /* Unaligned access operation           */
  42#define CR_XP   (1 << 23)       /* Extended page tables                 */
  43#define CR_VE   (1 << 24)       /* Vectored interrupts                  */
  44
  45#define CPUID_ID        0
  46#define CPUID_CACHETYPE 1
  47#define CPUID_TCM       2
  48#define CPUID_TLBTYPE   3
  49
  50#define read_cpuid(reg)                                                 \
  51        ({                                                              \
  52                unsigned int __val;                                     \
  53                asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, " __stringify(reg)  \
  54                    : "=r" (__val)                                      \
  55                    :                                                   \
  56                    : "cc");                                            \
  57                __val;                                                  \
  58        })
  59
  60/*
  61 * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
  62 * asked it for some inline assembly sequences.  Apparently we can't trust
  63 * the compiler from one version to another so a bit of paranoia won't hurt.
  64 * This string is meant to be concatenated with the inline asm string and
  65 * will cause compilation to stop on mismatch.
  66 * (for details, see gcc PR 15089)
  67 */
  68#define __asmeq(x, y)  ".ifnc " x "," y " ; .err ; .endif\n\t"
  69
  70#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  71
  72#include <linux/linkage.h>
  73
  74struct thread_info;
  75struct task_struct;
  76
  77/* information about the system we're running on */
  78extern unsigned int system_rev;
  79extern unsigned int system_serial_low;
  80extern unsigned int system_serial_high;
  81extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285;
  82
  83struct pt_regs;
  84
  85void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
  86                __attribute__((noreturn));
  87
  88void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err);
  89
  90void hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
  91                                       struct pt_regs *),
  92                     int sig, const char *name);
  93
  94#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
  95
  96#define xchg(ptr,x) \
  97        ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
  98
  99#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
 100
 101extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
 102
 103extern int cpu_architecture(void);
 104
 105#define set_cr(x)                                       \
 106        __asm__ __volatile__(                           \
 107        "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0   @ set CR"       \
 108        : : "r" (x) : "cc")
 109
 110#define get_cr()                                        \
 111        ({                                              \
 112        unsigned int __val;                             \
 113        __asm__ __volatile__(                           \
 114        "mrc    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0   @ get CR"       \
 115        : "=r" (__val) : : "cc");                       \
 116        __val;                                          \
 117        })
 118
 119extern unsigned long cr_no_alignment;   /* defined in entry-armv.S */
 120extern unsigned long cr_alignment;      /* defined in entry-armv.S */
 121
 122#define UDBG_UNDEFINED  (1 << 0)
 123#define UDBG_SYSCALL    (1 << 1)
 124#define UDBG_BADABORT   (1 << 2)
 125#define UDBG_SEGV       (1 << 3)
 126#define UDBG_BUS        (1 << 4)
 127
 128extern unsigned int user_debug;
 129
 130#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 4
 131#define vectors_high()  (cr_alignment & CR_V)
 132#else
 133#define vectors_high()  (0)
 134#endif
 135
 136#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
 137#define rmb() mb()
 138#define wmb() mb()
 139#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
 140#define set_mb(var, value)  do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
 141#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
 142#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__("mov\tr0,r0\t@ nop\n\t");
 143
 144#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 145/*
 146 * Define our own context switch locking.  This allows us to enable
 147 * interrupts over the context switch, otherwise we end up with high
 148 * interrupt latency.  The real problem area is switch_mm() which may
 149 * do a full cache flush.
 150 */
 151#define prepare_arch_switch(rq,next)                                    \
 152do {                                                                    \
 153        spin_lock(&(next)->switch_lock);                                \
 154        spin_unlock_irq(&(rq)->lock);                                   \
 155} while (0)
 156
 157#define finish_arch_switch(rq,prev)                                     \
 158        spin_unlock(&(prev)->switch_lock)
 159
 160#define task_running(rq,p)                                              \
 161        ((rq)->curr == (p) || spin_is_locked(&(p)->switch_lock))
 162#else
 163/*
 164 * Our UP-case is more simple, but we assume knowledge of how
 165 * spin_unlock_irq() and friends are implemented.  This avoids
 166 * us needlessly decrementing and incrementing the preempt count.
 167 */
 168#define prepare_arch_switch(rq,next)    local_irq_enable()
 169#define finish_arch_switch(rq,prev)     spin_unlock(&(rq)->lock)
 170#define task_running(rq,p)              ((rq)->curr == (p))
 171#endif
 172
 173/*
 174 * switch_to(prev, next) should switch from task `prev' to `next'
 175 * `prev' will never be the same as `next'.  schedule() itself
 176 * contains the memory barrier to tell GCC not to cache `current'.
 177 */
 178extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info *, struct thread_info *);
 179
 180#define switch_to(prev,next,last)                                       \
 181do {                                                                    \
 182        last = __switch_to(prev,prev->thread_info,next->thread_info);   \
 183} while (0)
 184
 185/*
 186 * CPU interrupt mask handling.
 187 */
 188#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 189
 190#define local_irq_save(x)                                       \
 191        ({                                                      \
 192        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 193        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ local_irq_save\n"     \
 194        "cpsid  i"                                              \
 195        : "=r" (x) : : "memory", "cc");                         \
 196        })
 197
 198#define local_irq_enable()  __asm__("cpsie i    @ __sti" : : : "memory", "cc")
 199#define local_irq_disable() __asm__("cpsid i    @ __cli" : : : "memory", "cc")
 200#define local_fiq_enable()  __asm__("cpsie f    @ __stf" : : : "memory", "cc")
 201#define local_fiq_disable() __asm__("cpsid f    @ __clf" : : : "memory", "cc")
 202
 203#else
 204
 205/*
 206 * Save the current interrupt enable state & disable IRQs
 207 */
 208#define local_irq_save(x)                                       \
 209        ({                                                      \
 210                unsigned long temp;                             \
 211                (void) (&temp == &x);                           \
 212        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 213        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ local_irq_save\n"     \
 214"       orr     %1, %0, #128\n"                                 \
 215"       msr     cpsr_c, %1"                                     \
 216        : "=r" (x), "=r" (temp)                                 \
 217        :                                                       \
 218        : "memory", "cc");                                      \
 219        })
 220        
 221/*
 222 * Enable IRQs
 223 */
 224#define local_irq_enable()                                      \
 225        ({                                                      \
 226                unsigned long temp;                             \
 227        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 228        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ local_irq_enable\n"   \
 229"       bic     %0, %0, #128\n"                                 \
 230"       msr     cpsr_c, %0"                                     \
 231        : "=r" (temp)                                           \
 232        :                                                       \
 233        : "memory", "cc");                                      \
 234        })
 235
 236/*
 237 * Disable IRQs
 238 */
 239#define local_irq_disable()                                     \
 240        ({                                                      \
 241                unsigned long temp;                             \
 242        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 243        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ local_irq_disable\n"  \
 244"       orr     %0, %0, #128\n"                                 \
 245"       msr     cpsr_c, %0"                                     \
 246        : "=r" (temp)                                           \
 247        :                                                       \
 248        : "memory", "cc");                                      \
 249        })
 250
 251/*
 252 * Enable FIQs
 253 */
 254#define local_fiq_enable()                                      \
 255        ({                                                      \
 256                unsigned long temp;                             \
 257        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 258        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ stf\n"                \
 259"       bic     %0, %0, #64\n"                                  \
 260"       msr     cpsr_c, %0"                                     \
 261        : "=r" (temp)                                           \
 262        :                                                       \
 263        : "memory", "cc");                                      \
 264        })
 265
 266/*
 267 * Disable FIQs
 268 */
 269#define local_fiq_disable()                                     \
 270        ({                                                      \
 271                unsigned long temp;                             \
 272        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 273        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ clf\n"                \
 274"       orr     %0, %0, #64\n"                                  \
 275"       msr     cpsr_c, %0"                                     \
 276        : "=r" (temp)                                           \
 277        :                                                       \
 278        : "memory", "cc");                                      \
 279        })
 280
 281#endif
 282
 283/*
 284 * Save the current interrupt enable state.
 285 */
 286#define local_save_flags(x)                                     \
 287        ({                                                      \
 288        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 289        "mrs    %0, cpsr                @ local_save_flags"     \
 290        : "=r" (x) : : "memory", "cc");                         \
 291        })
 292
 293/*
 294 * restore saved IRQ & FIQ state
 295 */
 296#define local_irq_restore(x)                                    \
 297        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
 298        "msr    cpsr_c, %0              @ local_irq_restore\n"  \
 299        :                                                       \
 300        : "r" (x)                                               \
 301        : "memory", "cc")
 302
 303#define irqs_disabled()                 \
 304({                                      \
 305        unsigned long flags;            \
 306        local_save_flags(flags);        \
 307        flags & PSR_I_BIT;              \
 308})
 309
 310#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 311#error SMP not supported
 312
 313#define smp_mb()                mb()
 314#define smp_rmb()               rmb()
 315#define smp_wmb()               wmb()
 316#define smp_read_barrier_depends()              read_barrier_depends()
 317
 318#else
 319
 320#define smp_mb()                barrier()
 321#define smp_rmb()               barrier()
 322#define smp_wmb()               barrier()
 323#define smp_read_barrier_depends()              do { } while(0)
 324
 325#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
 326/*
 327 * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
 328 * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
 329 * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
 330 * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
 331 * more disasterous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
 332 *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
 333 *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
 334 *
 335 * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
 336 * dependent on the processor type.
 337 */
 338#define swp_is_buggy
 339#endif
 340
 341static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
 342{
 343        extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
 344        unsigned long ret;
 345#ifdef swp_is_buggy
 346        unsigned long flags;
 347#endif
 348
 349        switch (size) {
 350#ifdef swp_is_buggy
 351                case 1:
 352                        local_irq_save(flags);
 353                        ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
 354                        *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
 355                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 356                        break;
 357
 358                case 4:
 359                        local_irq_save(flags);
 360                        ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
 361                        *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
 362                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 363                        break;
 364#else
 365                case 1: __asm__ __volatile__ ("swpb %0, %1, [%2]"
 366                                        : "=&r" (ret)
 367                                        : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
 368                                        : "memory", "cc");
 369                        break;
 370                case 4: __asm__ __volatile__ ("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
 371                                        : "=&r" (ret)
 372                                        : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
 373                                        : "memory", "cc");
 374                        break;
 375#endif
 376                default: __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
 377        }
 378
 379        return ret;
 380}
 381
 382#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 383
 384#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 385
 386#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 387
 388#endif
 389
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