linux/include/asm-arm/cacheflush.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/asm-arm/cacheflush.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#ifndef _ASMARM_CACHEFLUSH_H
  11#define _ASMARM_CACHEFLUSH_H
  12
  13#include <linux/config.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/mman.h>
  18#include <asm/glue.h>
  19
  20/*
  21 *      Cache Model
  22 *      ===========
  23 */
  24#undef _CACHE
  25#undef MULTI_CACHE
  26
  27#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
  28# ifdef _CACHE
  29#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  30# else
  31#  define _CACHE v3
  32# endif
  33#endif
  34
  35#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T)
  36# ifdef _CACHE
  37#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  38# else
  39#  define _CACHE v4
  40# endif
  41#endif
  42
  43#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) || \
  44    defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM1020)
  45# define MULTI_CACHE 1
  46#endif
  47
  48#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T)
  49# ifdef _CACHE
  50#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  51# else
  52#  define _CACHE arm926
  53# endif
  54#endif
  55
  56#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100)
  57# ifdef _CACHE
  58#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  59# else
  60#  define _CACHE v4wb
  61# endif
  62#endif
  63
  64#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
  65# ifdef _CACHE
  66#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  67# else
  68#  define _CACHE xscale
  69# endif
  70#endif
  71
  72#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
  73//# ifdef _CACHE
  74#  define MULTI_CACHE 1
  75//# else
  76//#  define _CACHE v6
  77//# endif
  78#endif
  79
  80#if !defined(_CACHE) && !defined(MULTI_CACHE)
  81#error Unknown cache maintainence model
  82#endif
  83
  84/*
  85 * This flag is used to indicate that the page pointed to by a pte
  86 * is dirty and requires cleaning before returning it to the user.
  87 */
  88#define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
  89
  90/*
  91 *      MM Cache Management
  92 *      ===================
  93 *
  94 *      The arch/arm/mm/cache-*.S and arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S files
  95 *      implement these methods.
  96 *
  97 *      Start addresses are inclusive and end addresses are exclusive;
  98 *      start addresses should be rounded down, end addresses up.
  99 *
 100 *      See Documentation/cachetlb.txt for more information.
 101 *      Please note that the implementation of these, and the required
 102 *      effects are cache-type (VIVT/VIPT/PIPT) specific.
 103 *
 104 *      flush_cache_kern_all()
 105 *
 106 *              Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire cache.
 107 *
 108 *      flush_cache_user_mm(mm)
 109 *
 110 *              Clean and invalidate all user space cache entries
 111 *              before a change of page tables.
 112 *
 113 *      flush_cache_user_range(start, end, flags)
 114 *
 115 *              Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
 116 *              specified address space before a change of page tables.
 117 *              - start - user start address (inclusive, page aligned)
 118 *              - end   - user end address   (exclusive, page aligned)
 119 *              - flags - vma->vm_flags field
 120 *
 121 *      coherent_kern_range(start, end)
 122 *
 123 *              Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 124 *              region described by start, end.  If you have non-snooping
 125 *              Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 126 *              - start  - virtual start address
 127 *              - end    - virtual end address
 128 *
 129 *      DMA Cache Coherency
 130 *      ===================
 131 *
 132 *      dma_inv_range(start, end)
 133 *
 134 *              Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
 135 *              May not write back any entries.  If 'start' or 'end'
 136 *              are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
 137 *              back.
 138 *              - start  - virtual start address
 139 *              - end    - virtual end address
 140 *
 141 *      dma_clean_range(start, end)
 142 *
 143 *              Clean (write back) the specified virtual address range.
 144 *              - start  - virtual start address
 145 *              - end    - virtual end address
 146 *
 147 *      dma_flush_range(start, end)
 148 *
 149 *              Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
 150 *              - start  - virtual start address
 151 *              - end    - virtual end address
 152 */
 153
 154struct cpu_cache_fns {
 155        void (*flush_kern_all)(void);
 156        void (*flush_user_all)(void);
 157        void (*flush_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int);
 158
 159        void (*coherent_kern_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 160        void (*coherent_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 161        void (*flush_kern_dcache_page)(void *);
 162
 163        void (*dma_inv_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 164        void (*dma_clean_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 165        void (*dma_flush_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 166};
 167
 168/*
 169 * Select the calling method
 170 */
 171#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
 172
 173extern struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
 174
 175#define __cpuc_flush_kern_all           cpu_cache.flush_kern_all
 176#define __cpuc_flush_user_all           cpu_cache.flush_user_all
 177#define __cpuc_flush_user_range         cpu_cache.flush_user_range
 178#define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range      cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range
 179#define __cpuc_coherent_user_range      cpu_cache.coherent_user_range
 180#define __cpuc_flush_dcache_page        cpu_cache.flush_kern_dcache_page
 181
 182/*
 183 * These are private to the dma-mapping API.  Do not use directly.
 184 * Their sole purpose is to ensure that data held in the cache
 185 * is visible to DMA, or data written by DMA to system memory is
 186 * visible to the CPU.
 187 */
 188#define dmac_inv_range                  cpu_cache.dma_inv_range
 189#define dmac_clean_range                cpu_cache.dma_clean_range
 190#define dmac_flush_range                cpu_cache.dma_flush_range
 191
 192#else
 193
 194#define __cpuc_flush_kern_all           __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_cache_all)
 195#define __cpuc_flush_user_all           __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_all)
 196#define __cpuc_flush_user_range         __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_range)
 197#define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range      __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_kern_range)
 198#define __cpuc_coherent_user_range      __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_user_range)
 199#define __cpuc_flush_dcache_page        __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_dcache_page)
 200
 201extern void __cpuc_flush_kern_all(void);
 202extern void __cpuc_flush_user_all(void);
 203extern void __cpuc_flush_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int);
 204extern void __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 205extern void __cpuc_coherent_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 206extern void __cpuc_flush_dcache_page(void *);
 207
 208/*
 209 * These are private to the dma-mapping API.  Do not use directly.
 210 * Their sole purpose is to ensure that data held in the cache
 211 * is visible to DMA, or data written by DMA to system memory is
 212 * visible to the CPU.
 213 */
 214#define dmac_inv_range                  __glue(_CACHE,_dma_inv_range)
 215#define dmac_clean_range                __glue(_CACHE,_dma_clean_range)
 216#define dmac_flush_range                __glue(_CACHE,_dma_flush_range)
 217
 218extern void dmac_inv_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 219extern void dmac_clean_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 220extern void dmac_flush_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 221
 222#endif
 223
 224/*
 225 * flush_cache_vmap() is used when creating mappings (eg, via vmap,
 226 * vmalloc, ioremap etc) in kernel space for pages.  Since the
 227 * direct-mappings of these pages may contain cached data, we need
 228 * to do a full cache flush to ensure that writebacks don't corrupt
 229 * data placed into these pages via the new mappings.
 230 */
 231#define flush_cache_vmap(start, end)            flush_cache_all()
 232#define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end)          flush_cache_all()
 233
 234/*
 235 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 236 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 237 * space" model to handle this.
 238 */
 239#define copy_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
 240        do {                                    \
 241                flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr);   \
 242                memcpy(dst, src, len);          \
 243                flush_dcache_page(page);        \
 244        } while (0)
 245
 246#define copy_from_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
 247        do {                                    \
 248                flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr);   \
 249                memcpy(dst, src, len);          \
 250        } while (0)
 251
 252/*
 253 * Convert calls to our calling convention.
 254 */
 255#define flush_cache_all()               __cpuc_flush_kern_all()
 256
 257static inline void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 258{
 259        if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), mm->cpu_vm_mask))
 260                __cpuc_flush_user_all();
 261}
 262
 263static inline void
 264flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 265{
 266        if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask))
 267                __cpuc_flush_user_range(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end),
 268                                        vma->vm_flags);
 269}
 270
 271static inline void
 272flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr)
 273{
 274        if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask)) {
 275                unsigned long addr = user_addr & PAGE_MASK;
 276                __cpuc_flush_user_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_flags);
 277        }
 278}
 279
 280/*
 281 * flush_cache_user_range is used when we want to ensure that the
 282 * Harvard caches are synchronised for the user space address range.
 283 * This is used for the ARM private sys_cacheflush system call.
 284 */
 285#define flush_cache_user_range(vma,start,end) \
 286        __cpuc_coherent_user_range((start) & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end))
 287
 288/*
 289 * Perform necessary cache operations to ensure that data previously
 290 * stored within this range of addresses can be executed by the CPU.
 291 */
 292#define flush_icache_range(s,e)         __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(s,e)
 293
 294/*
 295 * Perform necessary cache operations to ensure that the TLB will
 296 * see data written in the specified area.
 297 */
 298#define clean_dcache_area(start,size)   cpu_dcache_clean_area(start, size)
 299
 300/*
 301 * flush_dcache_page is used when the kernel has written to the page
 302 * cache page at virtual address page->virtual.
 303 *
 304 * If this page isn't mapped (ie, page_mapping == NULL), or it might
 305 * have userspace mappings, then we _must_ always clean + invalidate
 306 * the dcache entries associated with the kernel mapping.
 307 *
 308 * Otherwise we can defer the operation, and clean the cache when we are
 309 * about to change to user space.  This is the same method as used on SPARC64.
 310 * See update_mmu_cache for the user space part.
 311 */
 312extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *);
 313
 314#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \
 315        spin_lock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
 316#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) \
 317        spin_unlock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
 318
 319#define flush_icache_user_range(vma,page,addr,len) \
 320        flush_dcache_page(page)
 321
 322/*
 323 * We don't appear to need to do anything here.  In fact, if we did, we'd
 324 * duplicate cache flushing elsewhere performed by flush_dcache_page().
 325 */
 326#define flush_icache_page(vma,page)     do { } while (0)
 327
 328#define __cacheid_present(val)          (val != read_cpuid(CPUID_ID))
 329#define __cacheid_vivt(val)             ((val & (15 << 25)) != (14 << 25))
 330#define __cacheid_vipt(val)             ((val & (15 << 25)) == (14 << 25))
 331#define __cacheid_vipt_nonaliasing(val) ((val & (15 << 25 | 1 << 23)) == (14 << 25))
 332#define __cacheid_vipt_aliasing(val)    ((val & (15 << 25 | 1 << 23)) == (14 << 25 | 1 << 23))
 333
 334#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIVT) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT)
 335
 336#define cache_is_vivt()                 1
 337#define cache_is_vipt()                 0
 338#define cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()     0
 339#define cache_is_vipt_aliasing()        0
 340
 341#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT)
 342
 343#define cache_is_vivt()                 0
 344#define cache_is_vipt()                 1
 345#define cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()                                     \
 346        ({                                                              \
 347                unsigned int __val = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);       \
 348                __cacheid_vipt_nonaliasing(__val);                      \
 349        })
 350
 351#define cache_is_vipt_aliasing()                                        \
 352        ({                                                              \
 353                unsigned int __val = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);       \
 354                __cacheid_vipt_aliasing(__val);                         \
 355        })
 356
 357#else
 358
 359#define cache_is_vivt()                                                 \
 360        ({                                                              \
 361                unsigned int __val = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);       \
 362                (!__cacheid_present(__val)) || __cacheid_vivt(__val);   \
 363        })
 364                
 365#define cache_is_vipt()                                                 \
 366        ({                                                              \
 367                unsigned int __val = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);       \
 368                __cacheid_present(__val) && __cacheid_vipt(__val);      \
 369        })
 370
 371#define cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()                                     \
 372        ({                                                              \
 373                unsigned int __val = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);       \
 374                __cacheid_present(__val) &&                             \
 375                 __cacheid_vipt_nonaliasing(__val);                     \
 376        })
 377
 378#define cache_is_vipt_aliasing()                                        \
 379        ({                                                              \
 380                unsigned int __val = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);       \
 381                __cacheid_present(__val) &&                             \
 382                 __cacheid_vipt_aliasing(__val);                        \
 383        })
 384
 385#endif
 386
 387#endif
 388
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