linux/drivers/base/platform.c
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   1/*
   2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
   6 *
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
   8 *
   9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
  10 * information.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  17#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19
  20struct device platform_bus = {
  21        .bus_id         = "platform",
  22};
  23
  24/**
  25 *      platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
  26 *      @dev: platform device
  27 *      @type: resource type
  28 *      @num: resource index
  29 */
  30struct resource *
  31platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
  32                      unsigned int num)
  33{
  34        int i;
  35
  36        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
  37                struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
  38
  39                if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
  40                                 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA))
  41                    == type)
  42                        if (num-- == 0)
  43                                return r;
  44        }
  45        return NULL;
  46}
  47
  48/**
  49 *      platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
  50 *      @dev: platform device
  51 *      @num: IRQ number index
  52 */
  53int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
  54{
  55        struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
  56
  57        return r ? r->start : 0;
  58}
  59
  60/**
  61 *      platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
  62 *      @dev: platform device
  63 *      @type: resource type
  64 *      @name: resource name
  65 */
  66struct resource *
  67platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
  68                      char *name)
  69{
  70        int i;
  71
  72        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
  73                struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
  74
  75                if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
  76                                 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA)) == type)
  77                        if (!strcmp(r->name, name))
  78                                return r;
  79        }
  80        return NULL;
  81}
  82
  83/**
  84 *      platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
  85 *      @dev: platform device
  86 *      @name: IRQ name
  87 */
  88int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, char *name)
  89{
  90        struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
  91
  92        return r ? r->start : 0;
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 *      platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
  97 *      @devs: array of platform devices to add
  98 *      @num: number of platform devices in array
  99 */
 100int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
 101{
 102        int i, ret = 0;
 103
 104        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 105                ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
 106                if (ret) {
 107                        while (--i >= 0)
 108                                platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
 109                        break;
 110                }
 111        }
 112
 113        return ret;
 114}
 115
 116/**
 117 *      platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
 118 *      @dev:   platform device we're adding
 119 *
 120 */
 121int platform_device_register(struct platform_device * pdev)
 122{
 123        int i, ret = 0;
 124
 125        if (!pdev)
 126                return -EINVAL;
 127
 128        if (!pdev->dev.parent)
 129                pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
 130
 131        pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
 132
 133        if (pdev->id != -1)
 134                snprintf(pdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s%u", pdev->name, pdev->id);
 135        else
 136                strlcpy(pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
 137
 138        for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 139                struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 140
 141                if (r->name == NULL)
 142                        r->name = pdev->dev.bus_id;
 143
 144                p = r->parent;
 145                if (!p) {
 146                        if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 147                                p = &iomem_resource;
 148                        else if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 149                                p = &ioport_resource;
 150                }
 151
 152                if (p && request_resource(p, r)) {
 153                        printk(KERN_ERR
 154                               "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
 155                               pdev->dev.bus_id, i);
 156                        ret = -EBUSY;
 157                        goto failed;
 158                }
 159        }
 160
 161        pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
 162                 pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->dev.parent->bus_id);
 163
 164        ret = device_register(&pdev->dev);
 165        if (ret == 0)
 166                return ret;
 167
 168 failed:
 169        while (--i >= 0)
 170                if (pdev->resource[i].flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
 171                        release_resource(&pdev->resource[i]);
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174
 175/**
 176 *      platform_device_unregister - remove a platform-level device
 177 *      @dev:   platform device we're removing
 178 *
 179 *      Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
 180 *      resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).
 181 */
 182void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device * pdev)
 183{
 184        int i;
 185
 186        if (pdev) {
 187                for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
 188                        struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 189                        if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
 190                                release_resource(r);
 191                }
 192
 193                device_unregister(&pdev->dev);
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197struct platform_object {
 198        struct platform_device pdev;
 199        struct resource resources[0];
 200};
 201
 202static void platform_device_release_simple(struct device *dev)
 203{
 204        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 205
 206        kfree(container_of(pdev, struct platform_object, pdev));
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 *      platform_device_register_simple
 211 *      @name:  base name of the device we're adding
 212 *      @id:    instance id
 213 *      @res:   set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 214 *      @num:   number of resources
 215 *
 216 *      This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
 217 *      resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing
 218 *      memory allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices
 219 *      to be unloaded iwithout waiting for the last reference to the device
 220 *      to be dropped.
 221 */
 222struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(char *name, unsigned int id,
 223                                                        struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
 224{
 225        struct platform_object *pobj;
 226        int retval;
 227
 228        pobj = kmalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
 229        if (!pobj) {
 230                retval = -ENOMEM;
 231                goto error;
 232        }
 233
 234        memset(pobj, 0, sizeof(*pobj));
 235        pobj->pdev.name = name;
 236        pobj->pdev.id = id;
 237        pobj->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release_simple;
 238
 239        if (num) {
 240                memcpy(pobj->resources, res, sizeof(struct resource) * num);
 241                pobj->pdev.resource = pobj->resources;
 242                pobj->pdev.num_resources = num;
 243        }
 244
 245        retval = platform_device_register(&pobj->pdev);
 246        if (retval)
 247                goto error;
 248
 249        return &pobj->pdev;
 250
 251error:
 252        kfree(pobj);
 253        return ERR_PTR(retval);
 254}
 255
 256
 257/**
 258 *      platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
 259 *      @dev:   device.
 260 *      @drv:   driver.
 261 *
 262 *      Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
 263 *      "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the
 264 *      type of device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the
 265 *      enumerated instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.
 266 *      Driver IDs are simply "<name>".
 267 *      So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
 268 *      and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether
 269 *      they match or not.
 270 */
 271
 272static int platform_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
 273{
 274        struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
 275
 276        return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
 277}
 278
 279static int platform_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 280{
 281        int ret = 0;
 282
 283        if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend) {
 284                ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state, SUSPEND_DISABLE);
 285                if (ret == 0)
 286                        ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state, SUSPEND_SAVE_STATE);
 287                if (ret == 0)
 288                        ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state, SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN);
 289        }
 290        return ret;
 291}
 292
 293static int platform_resume(struct device * dev)
 294{
 295        int ret = 0;
 296
 297        if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume) {
 298                ret = dev->driver->resume(dev, RESUME_POWER_ON);
 299                if (ret == 0)
 300                        ret = dev->driver->resume(dev, RESUME_RESTORE_STATE);
 301                if (ret == 0)
 302                        ret = dev->driver->resume(dev, RESUME_ENABLE);
 303        }
 304        return ret;
 305}
 306
 307struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
 308        .name           = "platform",
 309        .match          = platform_match,
 310        .suspend        = platform_suspend,
 311        .resume         = platform_resume,
 312};
 313
 314int __init platform_bus_init(void)
 315{
 316        device_register(&platform_bus);
 317        return bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
 318}
 319
 320#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
 321u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
 322{
 323        u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 324        u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 325        u64 mask;
 326
 327        if (!high_totalram) {
 328                /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
 329                low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
 330                low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
 331                mask = low_totalram;
 332        } else {
 333                high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
 334                high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
 335                mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
 336        }
 337        return mask & *dev->dma_mask;
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
 340#endif
 341
 342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
 343EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
 344EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
 345EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple);
 346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
 347EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
 348EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
 349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
 351
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