linux/arch/ppc64/boot/start.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9#include <stdarg.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11#include <linux/string.h>
  12#include <linux/ctype.h>
  13
  14#include <asm/div64.h>
  15
  16int (*prom)(void *);
  17
  18void *chosen_handle;
  19void *stdin;
  20void *stdout;
  21void *stderr;
  22
  23void exit(void);
  24void *finddevice(const char *name);
  25int getprop(void *phandle, const char *name, void *buf, int buflen);
  26void chrpboot(int a1, int a2, void *prom);      /* in main.c */
  27
  28void printk(char *fmt, ...);
  29
  30void
  31start(int a1, int a2, void *promptr)
  32{
  33        prom = (int (*)(void *)) promptr;
  34        chosen_handle = finddevice("/chosen");
  35        if (chosen_handle == (void *) -1)
  36                exit();
  37        if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) != 4)
  38                exit();
  39        stderr = stdout;
  40        if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdin", &stdin, sizeof(stdin)) != 4)
  41        exit();
  42
  43        chrpboot(a1, a2, promptr);
  44        for (;;)
  45                exit();
  46}
  47
  48int
  49write(void *handle, void *ptr, int nb)
  50{
  51        struct prom_args {
  52                char *service;
  53                int nargs;
  54                int nret;
  55                void *ihandle;
  56                void *addr;
  57                int len;
  58                int actual;
  59        } args;
  60
  61        args.service = "write";
  62        args.nargs = 3;
  63        args.nret = 1;
  64        args.ihandle = handle;
  65        args.addr = ptr;
  66        args.len = nb;
  67        args.actual = -1;
  68        (*prom)(&args);
  69        return args.actual;
  70}
  71
  72int
  73read(void *handle, void *ptr, int nb)
  74{
  75        struct prom_args {
  76                char *service;
  77                int nargs;
  78                int nret;
  79                void *ihandle;
  80                void *addr;
  81                int len;
  82                int actual;
  83        } args;
  84
  85        args.service = "read";
  86        args.nargs = 3;
  87        args.nret = 1;
  88        args.ihandle = handle;
  89        args.addr = ptr;
  90        args.len = nb;
  91        args.actual = -1;
  92        (*prom)(&args);
  93        return args.actual;
  94}
  95
  96void
  97exit()
  98{
  99        struct prom_args {
 100                char *service;
 101        } args;
 102
 103        for (;;) {
 104                args.service = "exit";
 105                (*prom)(&args);
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109void
 110pause(void)
 111{
 112        struct prom_args {
 113                char *service;
 114        } args;
 115
 116        args.service = "enter";
 117        (*prom)(&args);
 118}
 119
 120void *
 121finddevice(const char *name)
 122{
 123        struct prom_args {
 124                char *service;
 125                int nargs;
 126                int nret;
 127                const char *devspec;
 128                void *phandle;
 129        } args;
 130
 131        args.service = "finddevice";
 132        args.nargs = 1;
 133        args.nret = 1;
 134        args.devspec = name;
 135        args.phandle = (void *) -1;
 136        (*prom)(&args);
 137        return args.phandle;
 138}
 139
 140void *
 141claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
 142{
 143        struct prom_args {
 144                char *service;
 145                int nargs;
 146                int nret;
 147                unsigned int virt;
 148                unsigned int size;
 149                unsigned int align;
 150                void *ret;
 151        } args;
 152
 153        args.service = "claim";
 154        args.nargs = 3;
 155        args.nret = 1;
 156        args.virt = virt;
 157        args.size = size;
 158        args.align = align;
 159        (*prom)(&args);
 160        return args.ret;
 161}
 162
 163int
 164getprop(void *phandle, const char *name, void *buf, int buflen)
 165{
 166        struct prom_args {
 167                char *service;
 168                int nargs;
 169                int nret;
 170                void *phandle;
 171                const char *name;
 172                void *buf;
 173                int buflen;
 174                int size;
 175        } args;
 176
 177        args.service = "getprop";
 178        args.nargs = 4;
 179        args.nret = 1;
 180        args.phandle = phandle;
 181        args.name = name;
 182        args.buf = buf;
 183        args.buflen = buflen;
 184        args.size = -1;
 185        (*prom)(&args);
 186        return args.size;
 187}
 188
 189int
 190putc(int c, void *f)
 191{
 192        char ch = c;
 193
 194        if (c == '\n')
 195                putc('\r', f);
 196        return write(f, &ch, 1) == 1? c: -1;
 197}
 198
 199int
 200putchar(int c)
 201{
 202        return putc(c, stdout);
 203}
 204
 205int
 206fputs(char *str, void *f)
 207{
 208        int n = strlen(str);
 209
 210        return write(f, str, n) == n? 0: -1;
 211}
 212
 213int
 214readchar(void)
 215{
 216        char ch;
 217
 218        for (;;) {
 219                switch (read(stdin, &ch, 1)) {
 220                case 1:
 221                        return ch;
 222                case -1:
 223                        printk("read(stdin) returned -1\r\n");
 224                        return -1;
 225                }
 226        }
 227}
 228
 229static char line[256];
 230static char *lineptr;
 231static int lineleft;
 232
 233int
 234getchar(void)
 235{
 236        int c;
 237
 238        if (lineleft == 0) {
 239                lineptr = line;
 240                for (;;) {
 241                        c = readchar();
 242                        if (c == -1 || c == 4)
 243                                break;
 244                        if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
 245                                *lineptr++ = '\n';
 246                                putchar('\n');
 247                                break;
 248                        }
 249                        switch (c) {
 250                        case 0177:
 251                        case '\b':
 252                                if (lineptr > line) {
 253                                        putchar('\b');
 254                                        putchar(' ');
 255                                        putchar('\b');
 256                                        --lineptr;
 257                                }
 258                                break;
 259                        case 'U' & 0x1F:
 260                                while (lineptr > line) {
 261                                        putchar('\b');
 262                                        putchar(' ');
 263                                        putchar('\b');
 264                                        --lineptr;
 265                                }
 266                                break;
 267                        default:
 268                                if (lineptr >= &line[sizeof(line) - 1])
 269                                        putchar('\a');
 270                                else {
 271                                        putchar(c);
 272                                        *lineptr++ = c;
 273                                }
 274                        }
 275                }
 276                lineleft = lineptr - line;
 277                lineptr = line;
 278        }
 279        if (lineleft == 0)
 280                return -1;
 281        --lineleft;
 282        return *lineptr++;
 283}
 284
 285
 286
 287/* String functions lifted from lib/vsprintf.c and lib/ctype.c */
 288unsigned char _ctype[] = {
 289_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,                        /* 0-7 */
 290_C,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C,_C,         /* 8-15 */
 291_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,                        /* 16-23 */
 292_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,                        /* 24-31 */
 293_S|_SP,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,                    /* 32-39 */
 294_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,                        /* 40-47 */
 295_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,                        /* 48-55 */
 296_D,_D,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,                        /* 56-63 */
 297_P,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U,      /* 64-71 */
 298_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,                        /* 72-79 */
 299_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,                        /* 80-87 */
 300_U,_U,_U,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,                        /* 88-95 */
 301_P,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L,      /* 96-103 */
 302_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,                        /* 104-111 */
 303_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,                        /* 112-119 */
 304_L,_L,_L,_P,_P,_P,_P,_C,                        /* 120-127 */
 3050,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                /* 128-143 */
 3060,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,                /* 144-159 */
 307_S|_SP,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,   /* 160-175 */
 308_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,       /* 176-191 */
 309_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,       /* 192-207 */
 310_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_P,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_L,       /* 208-223 */
 311_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,       /* 224-239 */
 312_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_P,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L};      /* 240-255 */
 313
 314size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
 315{
 316        const char *sc;
 317
 318        for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
 319                /* nothing */;
 320        return sc - s;
 321}
 322
 323unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
 324{
 325        unsigned long result = 0,value;
 326
 327        if (!base) {
 328                base = 10;
 329                if (*cp == '0') {
 330                        base = 8;
 331                        cp++;
 332                        if ((*cp == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
 333                                cp++;
 334                                base = 16;
 335                        }
 336                }
 337        }
 338        while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
 339               (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : toupper(*cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
 340                result = result*base + value;
 341                cp++;
 342        }
 343        if (endp)
 344                *endp = (char *)cp;
 345        return result;
 346}
 347
 348long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
 349{
 350        if(*cp=='-')
 351                return -simple_strtoul(cp+1,endp,base);
 352        return simple_strtoul(cp,endp,base);
 353}
 354
 355static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
 356{
 357        int i=0;
 358
 359        while (isdigit(**s))
 360                i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
 361        return i;
 362}
 363
 364#define ZEROPAD 1               /* pad with zero */
 365#define SIGN    2               /* unsigned/signed long */
 366#define PLUS    4               /* show plus */
 367#define SPACE   8               /* space if plus */
 368#define LEFT    16              /* left justified */
 369#define SPECIAL 32              /* 0x */
 370#define LARGE   64              /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
 371
 372static char * number(char * str, long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type)
 373{
 374        char c,sign,tmp[66];
 375        const char *digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
 376        int i;
 377
 378        if (type & LARGE)
 379                digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
 380        if (type & LEFT)
 381                type &= ~ZEROPAD;
 382        if (base < 2 || base > 36)
 383                return 0;
 384        c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
 385        sign = 0;
 386        if (type & SIGN) {
 387                if (num < 0) {
 388                        sign = '-';
 389                        num = -num;
 390                        size--;
 391                } else if (type & PLUS) {
 392                        sign = '+';
 393                        size--;
 394                } else if (type & SPACE) {
 395                        sign = ' ';
 396                        size--;
 397                }
 398        }
 399        if (type & SPECIAL) {
 400                if (base == 16)
 401                        size -= 2;
 402                else if (base == 8)
 403                        size--;
 404        }
 405        i = 0;
 406        if (num == 0)
 407                tmp[i++]='0';
 408        else while (num != 0)
 409                tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
 410        if (i > precision)
 411                precision = i;
 412        size -= precision;
 413        if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT)))
 414                while(size-->0)
 415                        *str++ = ' ';
 416        if (sign)
 417                *str++ = sign;
 418        if (type & SPECIAL) {
 419                if (base==8)
 420                        *str++ = '0';
 421                else if (base==16) {
 422                        *str++ = '0';
 423                        *str++ = digits[33];
 424                }
 425        }
 426        if (!(type & LEFT))
 427                while (size-- > 0)
 428                        *str++ = c;
 429        while (i < precision--)
 430                *str++ = '0';
 431        while (i-- > 0)
 432                *str++ = tmp[i];
 433        while (size-- > 0)
 434                *str++ = ' ';
 435        return str;
 436}
 437
 438/* Forward decl. needed for IP address printing stuff... */
 439int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 440
 441int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 442{
 443        int len;
 444        unsigned long long num;
 445        int i, base;
 446        char * str;
 447        const char *s;
 448
 449        int flags;              /* flags to number() */
 450
 451        int field_width;        /* width of output field */
 452        int precision;          /* min. # of digits for integers; max
 453                                   number of chars for from string */
 454        int qualifier;          /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
 455                                /* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
 456                                /* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
 457
 458        
 459        for (str=buf ; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
 460                if (*fmt != '%') {
 461                        *str++ = *fmt;
 462                        continue;
 463                }
 464                        
 465                /* process flags */
 466                flags = 0;
 467                repeat:
 468                        ++fmt;          /* this also skips first '%' */
 469                        switch (*fmt) {
 470                                case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
 471                                case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
 472                                case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
 473                                case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
 474                                case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
 475                                }
 476                
 477                /* get field width */
 478                field_width = -1;
 479                if (isdigit(*fmt))
 480                        field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
 481                else if (*fmt == '*') {
 482                        ++fmt;
 483                        /* it's the next argument */
 484                        field_width = va_arg(args, int);
 485                        if (field_width < 0) {
 486                                field_width = -field_width;
 487                                flags |= LEFT;
 488                        }
 489                }
 490
 491                /* get the precision */
 492                precision = -1;
 493                if (*fmt == '.') {
 494                        ++fmt;  
 495                        if (isdigit(*fmt))
 496                                precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
 497                        else if (*fmt == '*') {
 498                                ++fmt;
 499                                /* it's the next argument */
 500                                precision = va_arg(args, int);
 501                        }
 502                        if (precision < 0)
 503                                precision = 0;
 504                }
 505
 506                /* get the conversion qualifier */
 507                qualifier = -1;
 508                if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' || *fmt =='Z') {
 509                        qualifier = *fmt;
 510                        ++fmt;
 511                }
 512
 513                /* default base */
 514                base = 10;
 515
 516                switch (*fmt) {
 517                case 'c':
 518                        if (!(flags & LEFT))
 519                                while (--field_width > 0)
 520                                        *str++ = ' ';
 521                        *str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
 522                        while (--field_width > 0)
 523                                *str++ = ' ';
 524                        continue;
 525
 526                case 's':
 527                        s = va_arg(args, char *);
 528                        if (!s)
 529                                s = "<NULL>";
 530
 531                        len = strnlen(s, precision);
 532
 533                        if (!(flags & LEFT))
 534                                while (len < field_width--)
 535                                        *str++ = ' ';
 536                        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
 537                                *str++ = *s++;
 538                        while (len < field_width--)
 539                                *str++ = ' ';
 540                        continue;
 541
 542                case 'p':
 543                        if (field_width == -1) {
 544                                field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
 545                                flags |= ZEROPAD;
 546                        }
 547                        str = number(str,
 548                                (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16,
 549                                field_width, precision, flags);
 550                        continue;
 551
 552
 553                case 'n':
 554                        if (qualifier == 'l') {
 555                                long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
 556                                *ip = (str - buf);
 557                        } else if (qualifier == 'Z') {
 558                                size_t * ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
 559                                *ip = (str - buf);
 560                        } else {
 561                                int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
 562                                *ip = (str - buf);
 563                        }
 564                        continue;
 565
 566                case '%':
 567                        *str++ = '%';
 568                        continue;
 569
 570                /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
 571                case 'o':
 572                        base = 8;
 573                        break;
 574
 575                case 'X':
 576                        flags |= LARGE;
 577                case 'x':
 578                        base = 16;
 579                        break;
 580
 581                case 'd':
 582                case 'i':
 583                        flags |= SIGN;
 584                case 'u':
 585                        break;
 586
 587                default:
 588                        *str++ = '%';
 589                        if (*fmt)
 590                                *str++ = *fmt;
 591                        else
 592                                --fmt;
 593                        continue;
 594                }
 595                if (qualifier == 'L')
 596                        num = va_arg(args, long long);
 597                else if (qualifier == 'l') {
 598                        num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
 599                        if (flags & SIGN)
 600                                num = (signed long) num;
 601                } else if (qualifier == 'Z') {
 602                        num = va_arg(args, size_t);
 603                } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
 604                        num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
 605                        if (flags & SIGN)
 606                                num = (signed short) num;
 607                } else {
 608                        num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
 609                        if (flags & SIGN)
 610                                num = (signed int) num;
 611                }
 612                str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
 613        }
 614        *str = '\0';
 615        return str-buf;
 616}
 617
 618int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 619{
 620        va_list args;
 621        int i;
 622
 623        va_start(args, fmt);
 624        i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
 625        va_end(args);
 626        return i;
 627}
 628
 629static char sprint_buf[1024];
 630
 631void
 632printk(char *fmt, ...)
 633{
 634        va_list args;
 635        int n;
 636
 637        va_start(args, fmt);
 638        n = vsprintf(sprint_buf, fmt, args);
 639        va_end(args);
 640        write(stdout, sprint_buf, n);
 641}
 642
 643int
 644printf(char *fmt, ...)
 645{
 646        va_list args;
 647        int n;
 648
 649        va_start(args, fmt);
 650        n = vsprintf(sprint_buf, fmt, args);
 651        va_end(args);
 652        write(stdout, sprint_buf, n);
 653        return n;
 654}
 655
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